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10 - The headquarters of madness

Clérambault syndrome

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 March 2014

Douwe Draaisma
Affiliation:
Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, The Netherlands
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Summary

It could be the opening of a film. Paris, 4 December 1920. A woman in her early 50s, who appears somewhat agitated, gets off an underground train and addresses two gendarmes. She says that she’s being followed and that other passengers were ridiculing her. She demands protection. The gendarmes have no idea what is going on. The woman becomes more and more upset, frustrated by their refusal to take action. In the end, she is so angry that she gives them a box on the ears. Then she is taken into custody.

In the following scene, she is taken to the Infirmerie Spéciale, a psychiatric crisis centre on Île de la Cité. The woman is sitting opposite a perfectly groomed man. The interview does not last long. He records her name (Léa-Anna B, 53 years of age) and jots down a few characteristics of her delusion. She believes that the king of England is in love with her, and that strangers are trying to rob her of her money. He refers her to the psychiatric institution Sainte-Anne. The certificate of admission is no more than ten lines long. The signature is: Dr de Clérambault.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2009

References

de Clérambault, G. and Brousseau, A., ‘Coexistence de deux délires: Persécution et Érotomanie (présentation de malade)’ in G. de Clérambault, L’Érotomanie (Paris, 2002), pp. 42–64.Google Scholar
The collected works of Clérambault were published by the Presses Universitaires de France as Œuvre psychiatrique (Paris, 1942)
Heuyer, G., ‘G. G. de Clérambault’, l’Encéphale, 39 (1950), 413–39Google Scholar
Gaëtan Gatian de Clérambault, psychiatre et photographe, Paris 1990
Berrios, G. E. and Kennedy, N., ‘Erotomania: a conceptual history’, History of Psychiatry, 13 (2002), 381–400CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brüne, M., ‘De Clérambault’s syndrome (erotomania) in an evolutionary perspective’, Evolution and Human Behavior, 22 (2001), 409–15CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Signer, S. F. and Cummings, J. L., ‘De Clérambault’s syndrome in organic affective disorder’, British Journal of Psychiatry, 151 (1987), 404–7CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th edn, Washington, 1994)
Spitzer, R. L. et al. (eds.), DSM-IV Casebook (Washington, 1994
Ellis, P. and Mellsop, G., ‘De Clérambault’s syndrome: a nosological entity?’, British Journal of Psychiatry, 146 (1985), 90–3CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kennedy, N., McDonough, M., Kelly, B. and Berrios, G. E., ‘Erotomania revisited: clinical course and treatment’, Comprehensive Psychiatry, 43 (2002) 1, 1–6CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
de Clérambault, G., Souvenirs d’un médecin opéré de la cataracte (Paris, 1992Google Scholar
Greene, A. K., ‘Ignacio Barraquer (1884–1965) and the Barraquer family of ophthalmologists’, Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology, 36 (2001), 5–6CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

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