Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Preface
- PART I General instruments
- PART II Atmosphere
- PART III Oceans: global
- PART IIIB Oceans: regional
- 12 Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment and the Coastal Region of the Mediterranean, 16 February 1976, as revised in Barcelona, 10 June 1995
- 12A Protocol for the Prevention and Elimination of Pollution of the Mediterranean Sea by Dumping from Ships and Aircraft or Incineration at Sea, 16 February 1976, as revised on 10 June 1995
- 12B Protocol Concerning Co-operation in Preventing Pollution from Ships and, in Cases of Emergency, Combating Pollution of the Mediterranean Sea, 25 January 2002
- 12C Protocol for the Protection of the Mediterranean Sea against Pollution from Land-Based Sources and Activities, 17 May 1980, as amended on 7 March 1996
- 12D Protocol Concerning Specially Protected Areas and Biological Diversity in the Mediterranean, 10 June 1995, and including Annexes adopted on 24 November 1996
- 12E Protocol for the Protection of the Mediterranean Sea against Pollution Resulting from Exploration and Exploitation of the Continental Shelf and the Seabed and its Subsoil, 14 October 1994
- 12F Protocol on the Prevention of Pollution of the Mediterranean Sea by Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal, 1 October 1996
- 13 Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic, 22 September 1992
- PART IV Freshwater resources
- PART V Biodiversity
- PART VIA Hazardous substances and activities: nuclear
- PART VIB Hazardous substances and activities: pesticides
- PART VIC Hazardous substances and activities: waste
- PART VII Human rights and the environment
- PART VIII War and the environment
- PART IX Trade and the environment
- PART X Environmental impact assessment and access to information
- PART XI Liability for environmental damage and breaches of environmental obligations
- PART XII The Antarctic
12D - Protocol Concerning Specially Protected Areas and Biological Diversity in the Mediterranean, 10 June 1995, and including Annexes adopted on 24 November 1996
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 June 2012
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Preface
- PART I General instruments
- PART II Atmosphere
- PART III Oceans: global
- PART IIIB Oceans: regional
- 12 Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment and the Coastal Region of the Mediterranean, 16 February 1976, as revised in Barcelona, 10 June 1995
- 12A Protocol for the Prevention and Elimination of Pollution of the Mediterranean Sea by Dumping from Ships and Aircraft or Incineration at Sea, 16 February 1976, as revised on 10 June 1995
- 12B Protocol Concerning Co-operation in Preventing Pollution from Ships and, in Cases of Emergency, Combating Pollution of the Mediterranean Sea, 25 January 2002
- 12C Protocol for the Protection of the Mediterranean Sea against Pollution from Land-Based Sources and Activities, 17 May 1980, as amended on 7 March 1996
- 12D Protocol Concerning Specially Protected Areas and Biological Diversity in the Mediterranean, 10 June 1995, and including Annexes adopted on 24 November 1996
- 12E Protocol for the Protection of the Mediterranean Sea against Pollution Resulting from Exploration and Exploitation of the Continental Shelf and the Seabed and its Subsoil, 14 October 1994
- 12F Protocol on the Prevention of Pollution of the Mediterranean Sea by Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal, 1 October 1996
- 13 Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic, 22 September 1992
- PART IV Freshwater resources
- PART V Biodiversity
- PART VIA Hazardous substances and activities: nuclear
- PART VIB Hazardous substances and activities: pesticides
- PART VIC Hazardous substances and activities: waste
- PART VII Human rights and the environment
- PART VIII War and the environment
- PART IX Trade and the environment
- PART X Environmental impact assessment and access to information
- PART XI Liability for environmental damage and breaches of environmental obligations
- PART XII The Antarctic
Summary
Editorial note
The Protocol Concerning Specially Protected Areas and Biological Diversity in the Mediterranean was adopted on 10 June 1995 and entered into force on 12 December 1999. The Protocol replaces the 1982 Protocol Concerning Mediterranean Specially Protected Areas in the relationship among the Parties to both instruments (Article 32). The text of the 1995 Protocol is reproduced below.
The Protocol aims to protect, preserve and manage in a sustainable and environmentally sound way areas of particular natural or cultural value by the establishment of specially protected areas (Article 3(1)(a)). It also aims at protecting, preserving and managing threatened or endangered species of flora and fauna (Article 3(1)(b)). The Parties, furthermore, shall co-operate in the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity (Article 3(2)). The objective of specially protected areas is to safeguard representative types of coastal and marine ecosystems, habitats which are in danger of disappearing, habitats critical to the survival, reproduction and recovery of endangered, threatened or endemic species of flora and fauna and sites of particular importance because of their scientific, aesthetic, cultural or educational interest (Article 4).
Central to the Protocol is the obligation of the Parties to establish specially protected areas in the marine and coastal zones subject to their jurisdiction (Article 5(1)). The Protocol provides suggestions for measures which Parties may take to protect the marine environment (Article 6). Parties shall adopt planning, management, supervision and monitoring measures for the specially protected areas (Article 7).
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- Documents in International Environmental Law , pp. 434 - 458Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2004