Akinwumi, Tunde M. “Interrogating Africa's Past: Footwear among the Yoruba.” In Shoes: A History from Sandals to Sneakers, edited by Riello, Giorgio and McNeil, Peter, 182–95. New York: Berg, 2006.

Alleyne, Mervyn C. “Linguistics and the Oral Tradition.” In General History of the Caribbean: Volume 6, Methodology and Historiography of the Caribbean, edited by Higman, B. W., 19–45. London: UNESCO Publishing, 1999.

Alvarez Estévez, Rolando. Azúcar e inmigración, 1900–1940. La Habana: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales, 1988.

Andrews, George Reid. Afro-Latin America, 1800–2000. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.

Andrews, George Reid. Blackness in the White Nation: A History of Afro-Uruguay. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2010.

Antoine, Jacques C. Jean Price-Mars and Haiti. Washington, DC: Three Continent Press, 1981.

Araquistain, Luis. La agonía antillana: El imperialismo yanqui en el mar caribe (Impresiones de un viaje a Puerto Rico, Santo Domingo, Haití y Cuba). Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, S.A., 1928.

Arredondo, Alberto. El café en Cuba: Vida y pasión de una riqueza nacional. La Habana: Imp. Arellano y Compañía, 1941.

Averill, Gage. “Ballad Hunting in the Black Republic: Alan Lomax in Haiti, 1936–37.” Caribbean Studies 36, no. 2 (July–December 2008):3–22.Google Scholar

Averill, Gage. A Day for the Hunter, A Day for the Prey: Popular Music and Power in Haiti. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997.

Ayala, César J. American Sugar Kingdom: The Plantation Economy of the Spanish Caribbean, 1898–1934. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1999.

Baber, Zonia, and Balch, Emily Greene. “Problems of Education.” In Occupied Haiti …, edited by Balch, Emily Greene, 93–108. New York: Negro Universities Press, 1927.

Bach, Marcus. Strange Altars. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Company, Inc. Publishers, 1952.

Barnes, Sandra T. “Introduction: The Many Faces of Ogun.” In Africa's Ogun: Old World and New, edited by Barnes, Sandra T., 1–26. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1997.

Bauer, Arnold J. Goods, Power, History: Latin America's Material Culture. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001.

Belizaire, Othello. Suggestion d'un patriote. Port-au-Prince: Imp. A. Héraux, 1920.

Bellegarde-Smith, Patrick. Haiti: The Breached Citadel. Revised and Updated edn. Toronto: Canadian Scholars’ Press Inc., 2004.

Bellegarde-Smith, Patrick. “Introduction.” In Fragments of Bone: Neo-African Religions in a New World, edited by Bellegarde-Smith, Patrick, 1–12. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2005.

Belton, Kristy A. “Dry Land Drowning or Rip Current Survival? Haitians without Status in the Bahamas.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 34, no. 6 (2011):948–66.Google Scholar

Berenguer Cala, Jorge. El gagá de Barrancas: Una comunidad de descendientes haitianos en el Oriente de Cuba. Santiago de Cuba: Ediciones Santiago, 2006.

Bervin, Antoine. Mission à La Havane: Notes et souvenirs 1942–1945. Collection du sesquintcentenaire de l'indépendence d'Haiti: np, 1952.

Blancpain, François. La condition des paysans haitiens: Du code noir aux codes ruraux. Paris: Éditions Karthala, 2003.

Block, Kristen. Ordinary Lives in the Early Caribbean: Religion, Colonial Competition, and the Politics of Profit. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press, 2012.

Bolland, O. Nigel. The Politics of Labour in the British Caribbean: The Social Origins of Authoritarianism and Democracy in the Labour Movement. Kingston: Ian Randle Publishers Ltd., 2001.

Bourgois, Phillipe I. Ethnicity at Work: Divided Labor on a Central American Banana Plantation. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1989.

Branche, Jerome. Colonialism and Race in Luso-Hispanic Literature. Columbia: University of Missourri Press, 2006.

Brereton, Bridget. “Haiti and the Haitian Revolution in the Political Discourse of Nineteenth-Century Trinidad.” In Reinterpreting the Haitian Revolution and Its Cultural Aftershocks, edited by Munro, Martin and Walcott-Hackshaw, Elizabeth, 123–49. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press, 2006.

Bronfman, Alejandra. “‘En Plena Libertad y Democracia’: Negros Brujos and the Social Question, 1904–1919.” Hispanic American Historical Review 82, no. 3 (August 2002):549–87.Google Scholar

Bronfman, Alejandra. Measures of Equality: Social Science, Citizenship, and Race in Cuba, 1902–1940. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2004.

Brown, David H. Santería Enthroned: Art, Ritual, and Innovation in an Afro-Cuban Religion. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2003.

Brown, Karen McCarthy. Mama Lola: A Vodou Priestess in Brooklyn. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1991.

Brown, Karen McCarthy. “Systematic Remembering, Systematic Forgetting: Ogou in Haiti.” In Africa's Ogun: Old World and New, edited by Barnes, Sandra T.. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1997.

Brown, Vincent. The Reaper's Garden: Death and Power in the World of Atlantic Slavery. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2008.

Buck-Morss, Susan. Hegel, Haiti, and Universal History. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2009.

Bulmer-Thomas, Victor. The Economic History of Latin America since Independence. edn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.

Burnham, Thorald M. “Immigration and Marriage in the Making of Post-Independence Haiti.” PhD Diss., York University, 2006.

Cabrera, Lydia. Yemayá y Ochún: Kariocha, Iyalorichas y Olorichas. Madrid: s.n., 1974.

Cabrera Infante, Guillermo. Vista del amanecer en el trópico. New York: Penguin Books, 1997.

Cadet, Jean-Robert. Restavec: From Haitian Slave Child to Middle-Class American. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1998.

Calder, Bruce J. The Impact of Intervention: The Dominican Republic during the U.S. Occupation of 1916–1924. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1984.

Cañizares-Esguerra, Jorge. Puritan Conquistadors: Iberianizing the Atlantic, 1550–1700. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2011.

Carpentier, Alejo. Écue-Yamba-Ó. Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 2002.

Carr, Barry. “Identity, Class, and Nation: Black Immigrant Workers, Cuban Communism, and the Sugar Insurgency, 1925–1934.” Hispanic American Historical Review 78, no. 1 (February 1998):83–116.Google Scholar

Carr, Barry. “Mill Occupations and Soviets: The Mobilisation of Sugar Workers in Cuba, 1917–1933.” Journal of Latin American Studies 28, no. 1 (February 1996):129–58.Google Scholar

Carr, Barry. “‘Omnipotent and Omnipresent’? Labor Shortages, Worker Mobility, and Employer Control in the Cuban Sugar Industry, 1910–1934.” In Identity and Struggle at the Margins of the Nation-State: The Laboring Peoples of Central America and the Hispanic Caribbean, edited by Chomsky, Aviva and Lauria-Santiago, Aldo, 260–91. Durham: Duke University Press, 1998.

Casey, Matthew. “Between Anti-Haitianism and Anti-Imperialism: Haitian and Cuban Political Collaborations in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries.” In Haiti and the Americas, edited by Calargé, Carla, Dalleo, Raphael, Duno-Gottberg, Luis, and Headley, Clevis, 54–73. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2013.

Casey, Matthew. “‘Haitian Habits’ or Occupation Policies? Harris Lifschitz and the Unevenness of State Building in Haiti, 1898–1921.” The Journal of Haitian Studies 21, no. 2 (Fall 2015):121–51.Google Scholar

Casey, Matthew. “Heterogeneity, Work, and Mobilisation: Recent Works in Latin American Labour Studies.” Labour/ Le travail 69 (Spring 2012):169–85.Google Scholar

Casey, Matthew. “Sugar, Empire, and Revolution in Eastern Cuba: The Guantánamo Sugar Company Records in the Cuban Heritage Collection.” Caribbean Studies 42, no. 2 (July–December 2014):219–33.Google Scholar

Casseus, Maurice. Viejo. Nendeln, Germany: Kraus-Thomson Organization Limited, 1970.

Castor, Suzy. L'occupation américaine d'Haiti. Third French edn. Port-au-Prince: CRESFED, 1988.

Caulfield, Sueann. In Defense of Honor: Sexual Morality, Modernity, and Nation in Early-Twentieth-Century Brazil. Durham: Duke University Press, 2000.

Cernicharo, José. “Oriente: Fuerza de trabajo nativa e inmigración ilegal Haitiana, 1899–1913.” Del Caribe, no. 23 (1994):93–8.Google Scholar

Cervantes-Rodríguez, Margarita. International Migration in Cuba: Accumulation, Imperial Designs, and Transnational Social Fields. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2010.

Céspedes, Carlos Manuel. El diario perdido. La Habana: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales, 1992.

Chaar-Pérez, Kahlil. “‘A Revolution of Love’: Ramón Emeterio Betances, Anténor Firmin, and Affective Communities in the Caribbean.” The Global South 7, no. 2 (Fall 2013):11–36.Google Scholar

Chailloux Laffita, Graciela, and Whitney, Robert. “British subjects y pichones en Cuba.” In ¿De dónde son los cubanos?, edited by Laffita, Graciela Chailloux, 53–116. La Habana: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales, 2005.

Chambers, Glenn. Race, Nation, and West Indian Immigration to Honduras, 1890–1940. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2010.

Childs, Matt D. The 1812 Aponte Rebellion in Cuba and the Struggle against Atlantic Slavery. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2006.

Chomsky, Aviva. “The Aftermath of Repression: Race and Nation in Cuba after 1912.” Journal of Iberian and Latin American Studies 4, no. 2 (December 1998):1–40.Google Scholar

Chomsky, Aviva. “‘Barbados or Canada?’ Race, Immigration and Nation in Early-Twentieth-Century Cuba.” Hispanic American Historical Review 80, no. 3 (2000):415–62.Google Scholar

Chomsky, Aviva. “Migration and Resistance: Haitian Workers under U.S. Occupation, 1915–1934.” Southern Labor Studies Conference, Austin, Texas, October 1995.

Chomsky, Aviva. West Indian Workers and the United Fruit Company in Costa Rica, 1870–1940. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1996.

Chomsky, Noam, Farmer, Paul, and Goodman, Amy. Getting Haiti Right This Time: The U.S. and the Coup. Monroe, ME: Common Courage Press, 2004.

Christophe, Marc A. “Rainbow over Water: Haitian Art, Vodou Aestheticism, and Philosophy.” In Haitian Vodou: Spirit, Myth, and Reality, edited by Bellegarde-Smith, Patrick and Michel, Claudine, 85–102. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2006.

Cineas, Jean Batiste. Le drame de la terre. Port-au-Prince: Ateliers Fardin, 2004.

Cirules, Enrique. Conversación con el último norteamericano. La Habana: Editorial Letras Cubanas, 2003.

Clendinnen, Inga. Ambivalent Conquests: Maya and Spaniard in Yucatan, 1517–1570. edition. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003.

Cohen, Deborah. Braceros: Migrant Citizens and Transnational Subjects in the Postwar United States and Mexico. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2011.

Conniff, Michael L. Black Labor on a White Canal: Panama, 1904–1981. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1985.

Cooper, Sara E. “Irreverent Humor in Postrevolutionary Cuba: The Case of Mirta Yáñez.” Cuban Studies 37 (2006):33–55.Google Scholar

Corbea Calzado, Julio. “Historia de una familia haitiano-cubana.” Del Caribe 44 (2004):62–70.Google Scholar

Corbitt, Duvon. “Immigration in Cuba.” Hispanic American Historical Review 22, no. 2 (May 1942).Google Scholar

Corvington, Georges. Port-Au-Prince au cours des ans: La métropole haitienne du xixe Siècle, 1888–1915. Deuxième edn. Port-au-Prince: Imprimerie Henri Deschamps, 1977.

Corvington, Georges. Port-Au-Prince au cours des ans: La ville contemporaine, 1934–1950. Vol. vii. Port-au-Prince: Imprimerie Henri Deschamps, 1991.

Cosentino, Donald J. “Interleaf E: Water Spirits: Agwe and Lasirèn.” In Sacred Arts of Haitian Vodou, edited by Cosentino, Donald J., 148–51. Los Angeles: UCLA Fowler Museum of Cultural History, 1995.

Courlander, Harold. Haiti Singing. New York: Cooper Square Publishers, Inc., 1973.

Courlander, Harold. A Treasury of Afro-American Folklore: The Oral Literature, Recollections, Legends, Tales, Songs, Religious Beliefs, Customs, Sayings and Humor of Peoples of African Descent in the Americas. New York: Marlowe & Company, 1976.

Cowling, Camillia. Conceiving Freedom: Women of Color, Gender, and the Abolition of Slavery in Havana and Rio de Janeiro. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2013.

Craig, Ian, and Rolando, Gloria. “Entrevista a Gloria Rolando, Centro Habana, La Habana, 27 de junio del 2004.” Afro-Hispanic Review 23:2 (Fall 2004):95–8.Google Scholar

Crawford, Sharika. “A Transnational World Fractured but Not Forgotten: British West Indian Migration to the Colombian Islands of San Andrés and Providence.” New West Indian Guide 85, no. 1&2 (2011):31–52.Google Scholar

Cros Sandoval, Mercedes. Worldview, the Orichas, and Santería. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2006.

Cross, Malcolm, and Heuman, Gad, eds. Labour in the Caribbean: From Emancipation to Independence. New York: Macmillan Publishers, 1988.

Cruz Ríos, Laura. Flujos inmigratorios franceses a Santiago de Cuba (1800–1868). Santiago de Cuba: Editorial Oriente, 2006.

Cuba. Censo de la república de Cuba bajo la administración provisional de los Estados Unidos, 1907. Washington, DC: Oficina del Censo de los Estados Unidos, 1908.

Cuba. Census of the Republic of Cuba 1919. Havana: Maza, Arroyo y Caso, S. en C., 1920.

Cuba. Informe General Del Censo De 1943. La Habana: P. Fernández y CIA, S en C, 1945.

Cuba. Memorias Inéditas Del Censo De 1931. La Habana: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales, 1978.

Cuba. Oficina Nacional del Censo, Apendice annual a la memoria del censo decenal verificado en 1919. La Habana: Seoane y Fernandez, Impresores, 1927.

Cuba. Secretaria de Hacienda. Sección de Estadística. Inmigración y Movimiento de Pasajeros. Havana: Tipos Molina y Ca, 1932.

Cunha, Olívia Maria Gomes Da. “Unmapping Knowledge: Connecting Histories about Haitians in Cuba.” Social Anthropology/ Anthropologie Sociale 22, no. 1 (2014):67–80.Google Scholar

Cushman, Gregory T. Guano and the Opening of the Pacific World: A Global Ecological History. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013.

DaMatta, Roberto, and Soárez, Elena. Águias, burros e borboletas: Um estudo antropológico do jogo do bicho. Rio de Janeiro: Editora Rocco LTDA, 1999.

Danticat, Edwidge. Krik? Krak! New York: Vintage Books, 1996.

Dash, J. Michael. Haiti and the United States: National Stereotypes and the Literary Imagination. New York: St. Martin's Press, Inc., 1997.

Dash, J. Michael. Literature and Ideology in Haiti, 1915–1961. Totowa, NJ: Barnes and Noble Books, 1981.

Dash, J. Michael. “Afterword: Neither France nor Senegal: Bovarysme and Haiti's Hemispheric Identity.” In Haiti and the Americas, edited by Calargé, Carla, Dalleo, Raphael, Duno-Gottberg, Luis, and Headley, Clevis, 219–30. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2013.

Davies, John. “Saint-Dominguan Refugees of African Descent and the Forging of Ethnic Identity in Early National Philadelphia.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography 134, no. 2 (2010):1–38.Google Scholar

Dayan, Joan. Haiti, History, and the Gods. Berkeley: University of Los Angeles Press, 1995.

Dayan, Joan. “Vodoun, or the Voice of the Gods.” In Sacred Possessions: Vodou, Santería, Obeah, and the Caribbean, edited by Olmos, Margarite Fernández and Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth, 13–36. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1997.

Dehoux, L. Le problème du café: Institut du café. Port-au-Prince: Imprimerie Henri Deschamps, 1933.

de la Cadena, Marisol. Indigenous Mestizos: The Politics of Race and Culture in Cuzco, Peru, 1919–1991. Durham: Duke University Press, 2000.

de la Fuente, Alejandro. A Nation for All: Race, Inequality, and Politics in Twentieth Century Cuba. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001.

de la Fuente, Alejandro. “Race and Income Inequality in Contemporary Cuba.” NACLA Report on the Americas (July/August 2011):30–43.

de la Torriente Brau, Pablo. Narrativa. La Habana: Ediciones la Memoria, 2003.

Derby, Lauren. The Dictator's Seduction: Politics and the Popular Imagination in the Era of Trujillo. Durham: Duke University Press, 2009.

Derby, Lauren. “Haitians, Magic, and Money: Raza and Society in the Haitian-Dominican Borderlands, 1900 to 1937.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 36, no. 3 (July 1994):488–526.Google Scholar

Deren, Maya. Divine Horsemen: The Living Gods of Haiti. Kingston, NY: McPherson & Company, 1953.

Desmangles, Leslie G. The Faces of the Gods: Vodou and Roman Catholicism in Haiti. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1992.

Díaz, María Elena. The Virgin, the King, and the Royal Slaves of El Cobre: Negotiating Freedom in Colonial Cuba, 1670–1780. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2000.

Dodson, Jualynne E. Sacred Spaces and Religious Traditions in Oriente Cuba. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2008.

Domosh, Mona. “Selling Civilization: Toward a Cultural Analysis of America's Economic Empire in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries.” Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, New Series 29, no. 4 (December 2004):453–67.Google Scholar

Dore, Elizabeth. “Patriarchy from Above, Patriarchy from Below: Debt Peonage on Nicaraguan Coffee Estates, 1870–1930.” In The Global Coffee Economy in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, 1550–1989, edited by Clarence Smith, William Gervase and Topik, Steven. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.

Drinot, Paulo. The Allure of Labor: Workers, Race, and the Making of the Peruvian State. Durham: Duke University Press, 2011.

Dubois, Laurent. Avengers of the New World: The Story of the Haitian Revolution. Cambdridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2004.

Dubois, Laurent. Haiti: The Aftershocks of History. New York: Metropolitan Books, 2012.

Dubois, Laurent. “Vodou and History.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 43, no. 1 (January 2001):92–100.Google Scholar

Dumoulin, John. Azúcar y lucha de clases, 1917. Havana: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales, 1980.

Dunham, Katherine. Island Possessed. Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Company, Inc., 1969.

Duno-Gottberg, Luis. Solventando las diferencias: La ideología del mestizaje en Cuba. Madrid: Iberoamericana, 2003.

Dupuy, Alex. Haiti in the World Economy: Class, Race, and Underdevelopment since 1700. Boulder: Westview Press, 1989.

Dusseck, Micheline. Ecos del Caribe. Barcelona: Editorial Lumen, 1996.

Duvergier de Hauranne, Ernest. “Cuba et les Antilles.” Revue des Deux Mondes 65, no. 2 (Octobre 1866):854–91.Google Scholar

Dye, Alan. Cuban Sugar in the Age of Mass Production: Technology and the Economics of the Sugar Central, 1899–1929. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1998.

Eller, Anne. “‘All would be equal in the effort’: Santo Domingo's ‘Italian Revolution,’ Independence, and Haiti, 1809–1822.” Journal of Early American History 1, no. 2 (2011):105–41.Google Scholar

Engerman, Stanley L. “Changing Laws and Regulations and Their Impact on Migration.” In Coerced and Free Migration: Global Perspectives, edited by Eltis, David. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2002.

Esch, Elizabeth, and Roediger, David. “One Symptom of Originality: Race and the Management of Labour in the History of the United States.” Historical Materialism 17 (2009):3–43.Google Scholar

Espinosa, Mariola. “A Fever for Empire: U.S. Disease Eradication in Cuba as Colonial Public Health.” In Colonial Crucible: Empire in the Making of the Modern American State, edited by McCoy, Alfred W. and Scarano, Francisco A.. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press, 2009.

Espronceda Amor, María Eugenia. Parentesco, inmigración y comunidad: Una visión del caso haitiano. Guantánamo: Editorial El Mar y la Montaña, 2001.

Fahoome, Richard M. “The Transition from Slave Labor to Wage Labor and the Exploitation of Haitian Migrant Workers in Eastern Cuban Sugar Production.” Master's thesis, Wayne State University, 2007.

Farmer, Paul. The Uses of Haiti. edn. Monroe, Maine: Common Courage Press, 2006.

Ferly, Odile. “‘The Mirror That We Don't Want’: Literary Confrontations between Haitians and Guadeloupeans.” In Haiti and the Haitian Diaspora in the Wider Caribbean, edited by Zacaïre, Philippe, 58–81. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2010.

Fernández, Ángel. United Fruit Co.: El fin de su hegemonía. La Habana: Editoria Política, 2011.

Fernández Prieto, Leida. Cuba agrícola: Mito y tradición, 1878–1920. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Instituto de Historía, 2006.

Fernández Robaina, Tomás. Cuba: Personalidades en el debate racial (conferencias y ensayos) . La Habana: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales, 2007.

Fernández Soriano, Armando. “El exilio cubano del expresidente de Haití Rosalvo Bobo.” Cimarron 2 (Winter 1990):20–7.Google Scholar

Ferreira da Silva, Denise. “Out of Africa? Umbanda and the ‘Ordering’ of the Modern Brazilian Space.” In Fragments of Bone: Neo-African Religions in a New World, edited by Bellegarde-Smith, Patrick, 32–51. Urbana: University of Ilinois Press, 2005.

Ferrer, Ada. Freedom's Mirror: Cuba and Haiti in the Age of Revolution. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014.

Ferrer, Ada. Insurgent Cuba: Race, Nation, and Revolution, 1868–1898. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1999.

Ferrer, Ada. “Speaking of Haiti: Slavery, Revolution, and Freedom in Cuban Slave Testimony.” In The World of the Haitian Revolution, edited by Geggus, David Patrick and Fiering, Norman, 223–47. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2009.

Ferrer, Orestes, Anuario estadístico de la Republica de Cuba. Havana: Imprenta El Siglo, 1915.

Fick, Carolyn E. The Making of Haiti: The Saint Domingue Revolution from Below. Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press, 1990.

Fischer, Brodwyn. A Poverty of Rights: Citizenship and Inequality in Twentieth-Century Rio de Janeiro. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2008.

Fischer, Sibylle. “Bolívar in Haiti: Republicanism in the Revolutionary Atlantic.” In Haiti and the Americas, edited by Calargé, Carla, Dalleo, Raphael, Duno-Gottberg, Luis, and Headley, Clevis, 25–53. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2013.

Fischer, Sibylle. Modernity Disavowed: Haiti and the Cultures of Slavery in the Age of Revolution. Durham: Duke University Press, 2004.

Fitting, Elizabeth. The Struggle for Maize: Campesinos, Workers, and Transgenic Corn in the Mexican Countryside. Durham: Duke University Press, 2011.

Fog-Olwig, Karen. Caribbean Journeys: An Ethnography of Migration and Home in Three Family Networks. Durham: Duke University Press, 2007.

Foner, Eric. Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863–1877. New York: Perennial Classics, 2002.

Forment Rovira, Carlos E. Crónicas de Santiago de Cuba II: Era republicana 1912–1920. Santiago de Cuba: Ediciones Alqueza, 2006.

Franco, José L. “Un esfuerzo de Haiti por la independencia de Cuba, 1829–1830.” In Congreso Nacional de Historia 3ro. Trinidad: Las Villas. Septiembre 2–4, 1944. Seccion I. Historía de Cuba. Tomo I.

Frankétienne, . A punto de reventar: novela. Chile: Ambos Editores, 2008.

French, John D. “The Laboring and Middle-Class Peoples of Latin America and the Caribbean: Historical Trajectories and New Research Directions.” In Global Labour History: A State of the Art, edited by Lucassen, Jan, 289–333. Bern: Peter Lang AG, 2006.

Funes Monzote, Reinaldo. De bosque a sabana: Azúcar, deforestación y medio ambiente en Cuba: 1492–1926. Mexico, D.F.: Siglo Veintiuno Editores, s.a. de c.v., 2004.

Gaillard, Roger. Les blancs débarquent, 1914–1915 tome II (Les cent-jours de Rosalvo Bobo, ou une mise à mort politique). Deuxième edn. Port-au-Prince: Imprimerie Le Natal, SA, 1987.

García, María Cristina. “Central American Migration and the Shaping of Refugee Policy.” In Migrants and Migration in Modern North America: Cross-Border Lives, Labor Markets, and Politics, edited by Hoerder, Dirk and Faires, Nora, 347–63. Durham: Duke University Press, 2011.

García Álvarez, Alejandro. “Las economías locales en el Oriente de Cuba: Cultivo y exportación bananera (1878–1895).” In Más allá del azúcar: Política, diversificación y prácticas económicas en Cuba, 1878–1930, edited by Garcia, Antonio Santamaría and Orovio, Consuelo Naranjo. Madrid: Ediciones Doce Calles, S.L., 2009.

García Moreno, Maria Luisa, and Vázquez, María Cristina Eduardo, eds. La revolución de Haití en su bicentenario. La Habana: Sociedad Cultural José Martí, 2004.

García Rodríguez, Mercedes. Entre haciendas y plantaciones: Orígenes de la manufactura azucarera en La Habana. La Habana: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales, 2007.

Garrigus, John D. Before Haiti: Race and Citizenship in French Saint-Domingue. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.

Geggus, David P., ed. The Impact of the Haitian Revolution in the Atlantic World. Colombia, SC: University of South Carolina Press, 2001.

Geggus, David Patrick, and Fiering, Norman, eds. The World of the Haitian Revolution. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2009.

Gerlus, Jean-Claude. “The Political Economy of Haitian Migration: A Cross-Frontier Study of the Circulation of People, Capital, and Commodity Flows.” PhD Diss., State University of New York, 1992.

Giovannetti, Jorge L. “Black British Subjects in Cuba: Race, Ethnicity, Nation, and Identity in the Migratory Experience, 1898–1938.” PhD diss., University of North London, 2001.

Giovannetti, Jorge L. “The Elusive Organization Of ‘Identity’: Race, Religion, and Empire among Caribbean Migrants in Cuba.” Small Axe 19:10, no. 1 (March 2006):1–27.Google Scholar

Giovannetti, Jorge L. “Grounds of Race: Slavery, Racism and the Plantation in the Caribbean.” Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies 1, no. 1 (April 2006):5–36.Google Scholar

Girault, Christian A. El comercio del café en Haiti: Campesinos-cosecheros-habitants, intermedios-spéculateurs y exportadores. Translated by de la Mota, Ana Maritza. Santo Domingo, DR: Ediciones Taller, 1985.

Glick Schiller, Nina, and Fouron, Georges Eugene. Georges Woke up Laughing: Long-Distance Nationalism and the Search for Home. Durham: Duke University Press, 2001.

Gómez Navia, Raimundo. “Lo haitiano en lo cubano.” In ¿De dónde son los cubanos?, edited by Chailloux Laffita, Graciela, 5–51. La Habana: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales, 2005.

Gonzalez, Michelle A. Afro-Cuban Theology: Religion, Race, Culture, and Identity. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2006.

González Echevarría, Roberto. Alejo Carpentier: The Pilgrim at Home. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1977.

Gordillo, Luz Maria. Mexican Women and the Other Side of Immigration: Engendering Transnational Ties. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2010.

Green, Nancy L. “The Comparative Method and Poststructural Structuralism: New Perspectives for Migration Studies.” In Migration, Migration History, History: Old Paradigms and New Perspectives, edited by Lucassen, Jan and Lucassen, Leo. Bern: Peter Lang AG, 1997.

Greenburg, Jennifer, “‘The One Who Bears the Scars Remembers’: Haiti and the Historical Geography of US Militarized Development.” Journal of Historical Geography 51 (2016):52–63.Google Scholar

Grullon, José Diego. Haiti bajo el imperialismo yankee. Santiago de Cuba: Casa Editorial, 1933.

Guanche, Jesús, and Moreno, Dennis. Caidije. Santiago de Cuba: Editorial Oriente, 1988.

Guerra, Lillian. The Myth of José Martí: Conflicting Nationalisms in Early Twentieth-Century Cuba. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2005.

Guerra Vilaboy, Sergio. “La revolución haitiana desde la perspectiva de la historia comparada de la independencia de América Latina.” In La revolución de Haití en su bicentenario, edited by Moreno, Maria Luisa García and Vázquez, María Cristina Eduardo. La Habana: Sociedad Cultural José Martí, 2004.

Guevara, Ernesto Che. Pasajes de la guerra revolucionaria: Cuba 1959–1969. Annotated edition. La Habana: Editoria Política, 2001.

Guillén, Nicolás. ¡Aquí estamos!: El negro en la obra de Nicolás Guillén. Compilation by Ronda, Denia García. La Habana: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales, 2008.

Guridy, Frank Andre. Forging Diaspora: Afro-Cubans and African Americans in a World of Empire and Jim Crow. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2010.

Hahamovitch, Cindy. “Creating Perfect Immigrants: Guestworkers of the World in Historical Perspective.” Labor History 4, no. 1 (2003):69–94.Google Scholar

Hahamovitch, Cindy. The Fruits of their Labor: Atlantic Coast Farmworkers and the Making of Migrant Poverty, 1870–1945 Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997.

Hahamovitch, Cindy. No Man's Land: Jamaican Guestworkers in America and the Global History of Deportable Labor. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2011.

Haiti. Bulletin Officiel du Departement des Relations Extérieures du Gouvernement de la République d'Haiti (Avril–Mai 1927).

Haiti. Bulletin Officiel des Finances et du Commerce: Exposé de la situation des Departements des Finances et du Commerce Port-au-Prince: Compagnie Lithographique d'Haiti, 1924.

Hector, Michel. “Solidarité et luttes politiques en Haïti: L'action internationale de Joseph Jolibois Fils, 1927–1936.” Revue de la Société Haïtienne d'Histoire et de Géographie 49, no. 176 (Juin 1993):7–53.Google Scholar

Helg, Aline. Our Rightful Share: The Afro-Cuban Struggle for Equality, 1886–1912. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1995.

Helg, Aline. “Race in Argentina and Cuba, 1880–1930: Theory, Policies, and Popular Reaction.” In The Idea of Race in Latin America, edited by Graham, Richard. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1990.

Hernández, José M. Cuba and the United States: Intervention and Militarism, 1868–1933. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1993.

Herskovits, Melville J. Life in a Haitian Valley. New York: Octagon Books, 1964.

Herskovits, Melville J. The Myth of the Negro Past. Boston: Beacon Press, 1941.

Hintzen, Amelia. “Cultivating Resistance: Haitian Dominican Communities and the Dominican Sugar Industry, 1915–1990.” PhD Diss., University of Miami, 2016.

Hintzen, Amelia. “Extranjeros en Transito: La Evolución Histórica de Políticas Migratorias del Estado Dominicano.” In República Dominicana y Haití: El derecho de vivir, edited by Bosch, Matías, 213–31. Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic: Ediciones Fundación Juan Bosch, 2014.

Hintzen, Amelia. “Historical Forgetting and the Dominican Constitutional Tribunal.” Journal of Haitian Studies 20, no. 1 (Spring 2014):108–16.Google Scholar

Hoerder, Dirk and Faires, Nora. “Preface.” In Migrants and Migration in Modern North America: Cross-Border Lives, Labor Markets, and Politics, edited by Hoerder, Dirk and Faires, Nora, xiii–xxi. Durham: Duke University Press, 2011.

Hoffman, Léon-François, Gewecke, Frauke, and Fleischmann, Ulrich, eds. Haïti 1804: Lumières et ténèbres: Impact et résonances d'une révolution. Madrid: Iberoamericana, 2008.

Holden, Robert, and Zolov, Eric, eds. Latin America and the United States: A Documentary History. New York: Oxford University Press, 2011.

Holly, Marc Aurele. Agriculture in Haiti. New York: Vintage Press, Inc., 1955.

Howard, Philip A. Black Labor, White Sugar: Caribbean Braceros and their Struggle for Power in the Cuban Sugar Industry. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2015.

Hughes, Langston. I Wonder as I Wander. New York: Hill and Wang, 1993.

Hume, Yanique. “On the Margins: The Emergence of a Haitian Diasporic Enclave in Eastern Cuba.” In Geographies of the Haitian Diaspora, edited by Jackson, Regine O., 71–90. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis, 2011.

Hurston, Zora Neale. Tell My Horse: Voodoo and Life in Haiti and Jamaica. New York: Harper & Row, 1990.

Ibarra Cuesta, Jorge. Encrucijadas de la guerra prolongada. Santiago de Cuba: Editorial Oriente, 2008.

Iglesias García, Fe. Del ingenio al central. La Habana: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales, 1999.

James, C.L.R. The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L'ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution. Second, Revised edn. New York: Vintage Books, 1989.

James, Joel, Millet, José, and Alarcón, Alexis. El vodú en Cuba. Santiago de Cuba: Editorial de Oriente, 1998.

Jiménez, Michael F. “‘From Plantation to Cup’: Coffee and Capitalism in the United States, 1830–1930.” In Coffee, Society, and Power in Latin America, edited by Roseberry, William, Gudmundson, Lowell, and Kutschbach, Mario Samper, 38–64. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995.

Joseph, Yvon. Four French Travelers in Nineteenth-Century Cuba. New York: Peter Lang, 2008.

Kaussen, Valerie. Migrant Revolutions: Haitian Literature, Globalization, and U.S. Imperialism. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2008.

Kavanagh, Thomas M. Dice, Cards, Wheels: A Different History of French Culture. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2005.

Kawashima, Ken C. The Proletarian Gamble: Korean Workers in Interwar Japan. Durham: Duke University Press, 2009.

Kirk, Emily J. and Kirk, John M.. “Cuban Medical Cooperation in Haiti: One of the World's Best-Kept Secrets.” Cuban Studies 41 (2010): 166–72.Google Scholar

Knight, Franklin W. Slave Society in Cuba During the Nineteenth Century. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1970.

Kovats-Bernat, J. Christopher. Sleeping Rough in Port-Au-Prince: An Ethnography of Street Children and Violence in Haiti. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2006.

Kühl, Stefan. The Nazi Connection: Eugenics, American Racism, and German National Socialism. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.

Laguerre, Michel S. Diasporic Citizenship: Haitian Americans in Transnational America. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1998.

Langley, Lester D. The Americas in the Age of Revolution, 1750–1850. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996.

Largey, Michael. Vodou Nation: Haitian Art Music and Cultural Nationalism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006.

Larson, Edward J. Sex, Race, and Science: Eugenics in the Deep South. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995.

Lasso, Marixa. Myths of Harmony: Race and Republicanism in the Age of Revolution, Colombia, 1795–1831. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2007.

Laville, Lélio. La traite des nègres au xxème siècle ou l’émigration haitienne à Cuba. Port-au-Prince: Imprimerie Nouvelle, 1932.

León Rojas, Gloria María. Haití en la memoria. La Habana: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales, 2014.

Leyburn, James. The Haitian People. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1966.

Linden, Macel. Workers of the World: Essays toward a Global Labor History. Leiden: Brill, 2008.

Lipman, Jana K. Guantánamo: A Working-Class History between Empire and Revolution. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2009.

Locher, Huldrych Caspar. “The Fate of Migrants in Urban Haiti – A Survey of Three Port-Au-Prince Neighborhoods.” PhD Diss., Yale University, 1978.

Lomax, Alan. Haitian Diary: Papers and Correspondence from Alan Lomax's Haitian Journey, 1936–1937. Compiled and edited by Harold, Ellen. Enclosed in Alan Lomax: Haiti 1936–1937: Recordings for the Library of Congress. New York: Harte Recordings, 2009.

López, Kathleen. Chinese Cubans: A Transnational History. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2013.

López Segrera, Francisco. “Slavery and Society in the Caribbean (1900–1930).” In From Chains to Bonds: The Slave Trade Revisited, edited by Diène, Doudou. New York: Berghahn Books, 2001.

Lundahl, Mats. The Haitian Economy: Man, Land and Markets. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1983.

Lundahl, Mats. Peasants and Poverty: A Study of Haiti. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1979.

Lundahl, Mats. Politics or Markets?: Essays on Haitian Underdevelopment. New York: Routledge, 1992.

Mackenzie, Charles. Notes on Haiti, Made During a Residence in That Republic. Vol. II. London: H. Colburn and R. Bentley, 1830.

Mahase, Radica. “‘Plenty a Dem Run Away’ – Resistance by Indian Indentured Labourers in Trinidad, 1870–1920.” Labor History 49, no. 4 (November 2008):465–80.Google Scholar

Mallon, Florencia E. “The Promise and Dilemma of Subaltern Studies: Perspectives from Latin American History.” The American Historical Review 99, no. 5 (December 1994):1491–1515.Google Scholar

Manning, Patrick (with Trimmer, Tiffany). Migration in World History. edition. New York: Routledge, 2013.

Marcelin, Pierre, and Thoby-Marcelin, Philippe. Canapé-vert. Translated by Tinker, Edward Larocque. New York: Farrar & Rinehart, Inc., 1944.

Martí, José. Diarios de campaña. La Habana: Centro de Estudios Maritanos, 2007.

Martínez, Samuel. Decency and Excess: Global Aspirations and Material Deprivation on a Caribbean Sugar Plantation. Boulder: Paradigm Publishers, 2007.

Martínez, Samuel. Peripheral Migrants: Haitians and Dominican Republic Sugar Plantations. Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press, 1995.

Martínez Heredia, Fernando. La revolución cubana del 30: Ensayos. La Habana: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales, 2007.

Matibag, Eugenio. Haitian-Dominican Counterpoint: Nation, State, and Race on Hispaniola. New York: Palgrave, 2003.

Matos, Luis. Maisí y sus tradiciones orales. Havana: Editorial Letras Cubanas, 2002.

Maurer, Jean-Luc. “The Thin Red Line between Indentured and Bonded Labour: Javanese Workers in New Caledonia in the Early 20th Century.” Asian Journal of Social Science 38 (2010):866–79.Google Scholar

McAlister, Elizabeth. Rara!: Vodou, Power, and Performance in Haiti and Its Diaspora. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002.

McCrocklin, James H. Garde d'Haiti 1915–1934: Twenty Years of Organization and Training by the United States Marine Corps. Annapolis, MD: United States Naval Institute, 1956.

McGillivray, Gillian. Blazing Cane: Sugar Communities, Class, and State Formation in Cuba, 1868–1959. Durham: Duke University Press, 2009.

McKeown, Adam. Chinese Migrant Networks and Cultural Change: Peru, Chicago, Hawaii, 1900–1936. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2001.

McKeown, Adam. “Global Migration, 1846–1940.” Journal of World History 15, no. 2 (2004):155–89.Google Scholar

McKeown, Adam. Melancholy Order: Asian Migration and the Globalization of Borders. New York: Columbia University Press, 2008.

McLeod, Marc C. “‘Sin dejar de ser cubanos’: Cuban Blacks and the Challenges of Garveyism in Cuba.” Caribbean Studies 31, no. 1, Garveyism and the Universal Negro Association in the Hispanic Caribbean (January–June 2003):75–105.Google Scholar

McLeod, Marc C. “Undesirable Aliens: Haitian and British West Indian Immigrant Workers in Cuba, 1898 to 1940.” PhD Diss., University of Texas, 2000.

McLeod, Marc C. “Undesirable Aliens: Race, Ethnicity, and Nationalism in the Comparison of Haitian and British West Indian Immigrant Workers in Cuba, 1912–39.” Journal of Social History 31, no. 3 (1998):599–629.Google Scholar

McLeod, Marc C. “‘We Cubans Are Obligated Like Cats to Have a Clean Face’: Malaria, Quarantine, and Race in Neocolonial Cuba, 1898–1940.” The Americas 67, no. 1 (July 2010):57–81.Google Scholar

McPherson, Alan. The Invaded: How Latin Americans and Their Allies Fought and Ended U.S. Occupations. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014.

McPherson, Alan. “The Irony of Legal Pluralism in U.S. Occupations.” The American Historical Review 117, no. 4 (2012):1149–72.Google Scholar

McPherson, Alan. “Joseph Jolibois Fils and the Flaws of Haitian Resistance to U.S. Occupation.” Journal of Haitian Studies 16, no. 2 (2010):120–47.Google Scholar

McPherson, Alan. Yankee No!: Anti-Americanism in U.S.-Latin American Relations. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2003.

Fuentes, Meriño, Ángeles, María de los, and Díaz, Aisnara Perera. Un café para la microhistoria: Estructura de posesión de esclavos y ciclo de vida en la llanura habanera (1800–1886). La Habana: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales, 2008.

Métraux, Alfred. Voodoo in Haiti. Translated by Charteris, Hugo. New York: Oxford University Press, 1959.

Millet, Kethley. Les paysans haitiens et l'occupation américaine d'Haiti (1915–1930). La Salle, Quebec: Collectif Paroles, 1978.

Millspaugh, Arthur. Haiti Under American Control, 1915–1930. Boston: World Peace Foundation, 1931.

Mintz, Sidney W. Three Ancient Colonies: Caribbean Themes and Variations. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2010.

Mintz, Sidney W., and Price, Richard. The Birth of African-American Culture: An Anthropological Perspective. Boston: Beacon Press, 1992.

Montenegro, Carlos. Hombres sin mujer. La Habana: Editorial Letras Cubanas, 1994.

Mooney, Margarita A. Faith Makes Us Live: Surviving and Thriving in the Haitian Diaspora. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2009.

Moore, Robin. Nationalizing Blackness: Afrocubanismo and Artistic Revolution in Havana, 1920–1940. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1997.

Moore, Robin. “Representations of Afrocuban Expressive Culture in the Writings of Fernando Ortiz.” Latin American Music Review / Revista de Música Latinoamericana 15, no. 1 (Spring–Summer 1994):32–54.Google Scholar

Moral, Paul. Le paysan haitien (Étude sur la vie rurale en Haiti). Port-au-Prince: Editions Fardins, 1978.

Morciego, Efraín. El crimen de cortaderas. La Habana: Ediciones Union, 1982.

Moreno Fraginals, Manuel. El ingenio: El complejo económico social cubano del azúcar, Tomo I (1760–1860). La Habana: Comisión Nacional Cubana de la UNESCO, 1964.

Moreno Fraginals, Manuel. El ingenio: Complejo ecónomico social cubano del azúcar, Tomo II. La Habana: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales, 1978.

Mosse, George L. Toward the Final Solution: A History of European Racism. New York: Howard Fertig, 1985.

Moya, José. “A Continent of Immigrants: Postcolonial Shifts in the Western Hemisphere.” Hispanic American Historical Review 86, no. 1 (2006):1–28.Google Scholar

Moya, José. Cousins and Strangers: Spanish Immigrants in Buenos Aires, 1850–1940. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998.

Munro, Martin, and Walcott-Hackshaw, Elizabeth, eds. Echoes of the Haitian Revolution, 1804–2004. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press, 2008.

Munro, Martin, and Walcott-Hackshaw, Elizabeth, eds. Reinterpreting the Haitian Revolution and Its Cultural Aftershocks. Kingston: University of the West Indies Press, 2006.

n.a. Haïti 1919–1920: Livre Bleu D'haiti/ Blue Book of Hayti. New York: Klebold Press, 1919.

N'Zengou-Tayo, Marie José. “‘Fanm Se Poto Mitan’: Haitian Woman, the Pillar of Society.” Feminist Review 59, no. Rethinking Caribbean Difference (Summer 1998):118–42.Google Scholar

Nail, Thomas, The Figure of the Migrant. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2015.

Naranjo Orovio, Consuelo, and Gonzalez, Armando García. Racismo e inmigración en Cuba en el siglo xix. Madrid: Ediciones Doce Calles, S.L., 1996.

Narvaez, Benjamin Nicolas. “Chinese Coolies in Cuba and Peru: Race, Labor, and Immigration, 1839–1886.” PhD Diss., The University of Texas at Austin, 2010.

Nicholls, David. From Dessalines to Duvalier: Race, Colour, and National Independence in Haiti. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979.

Nicholls, David. Haiti in Caribbean Context: Ethnicity, Economy, and Revolt. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1985.

Noel, James A. Black Religion and the Imagination of Matter in the Atlantic World. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.

Ochoa, Todd Ramón. “Prendas-Ngangas-Enquisos: Turbulence and the Influence of the Dead in Cuban-Kongo Material Culture.” Cultural Anthropology 25, no. 3 (August 2010):387–420.Google Scholar

Olmsted, Victor H., and Gannett, Henry. Cuba: Population, History, and Resources 1907. Washington: United States Bureau of the Census, 1909.

Opie, Frederick Douglass. Black Labor Migration in Caribbean Guatemala, 1882–1923. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2009.

Ortiz, Fernando. Hampa afro-cubana: Los negros brujos. Madrid: Librería de Fernando, 1906.

Ortiz, Fernando. Los cabildos y la fiesta afrocubanos del día de reyes. Havana: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales, 1992.

Ortiz, Fernando. Los negros curros. La Habana: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales, 1986.

Ortiz, Fernando. “Prólogo.” In El café: Historía de su cultivo y explotación en Cuba. La Habana: Imp. “Marticorena,” 1944.

Palmié, Stephan. The Cooking of History: How Not to Study Afro-Cuban Religion. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2013.

Palmié, Stephan. “Introduction: On Predications of Africanity.” In Africas of the Americas: Beyond the Search for Origins in the Study of Afro-Atlantic Religions, edited by Palmié, Stephan, 1–37. Leiden: Brill, 2008.

Palmié, Stephan. “Now You See It, Now You Don't: Santería, Anthropology, and the Semiotics of ‘Belief’ in Santiago De Cuba.” New West Indian Guide 84, no. 1–2 (2010):87–96.Google Scholar

Palmié, Stephan. Wizards and Scientists: Explorations in Afro-Cuban Modernity and Tradition. Durham: Duke University Press, 2002.

Pamphile, Leon D. Clash of Cultures: America's Educational Strategies in Occupied Haiti, 1915–1934. Lanham: University Press of America, 2008.

Pamphile, Leon D. Contrary Destinies: A Century of America's Occupation, Deoccupation, and Reoccupation of Haiti. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2015.

Pamphile, Leon D. Haitians and African Americans: A Heritage of Tragedy and Hope. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2001.

Pedro Díaz, Alberto. “Guanamaca, una comunidad haitiana.” Etnología y Folklore, no. 1 (1966): 25–39.Google Scholar

Pérez, Louis A. Jr. Cuba: Between Reform and Revolution. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.

Pérez, Louis A. Jr. Cuba under the Platt Amendment, 1902–1934. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1986.

Pérez de la Riva, Francisco. El café: Historia de su cultivo y explotación en Cuba. La Habana: Imp. “Marticorena,” 1944.

Pérez de la Riva, Juan. “Cuba y la migración antillana, 1900–1931.” In Anuario De Estudios Cubanos 2, 3–75. La Habana: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales, 1979.

Perusek, Glenn. “Haitian Emigration in the Early Twentieth Century.” International Migration Review 18, no. 1 (Spring 1984):4–18.Google Scholar

Petras, Elizabeth McLean. Jamaican Labor Migration: White Capital and Black Labor, 1850–1930. Boulder: Westview Press, 1988.

Pichardo Viñals, Hortensia. Documentos para la historia de Cuba. Vol. 2. Havana: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales, 1969.

Pichardo Viñals, Hortensia. Temas históricos del oriente cubano. La Habana: Editorial de CIencias Sociales, 2006.

Pineo, Ronn, and Baer, James A., eds. Cities of Hope: People, Protests, and Progress in Latin America, 1870–1930. Boulder: Westview Press, 1998.

Plummer, Brenda Gayle. “The Afro-American Response to the Occupation of Haiti, 1915–1934.” Phylon 43, no. 2 (2nd Qtr., 1982):125–43.Google Scholar

Plummer, Brenda Gayle. “Firmin and Martí at the Intersection of Pan-Americanism and Pan-Africanism.” In José Martí's “Our America”: From National to Hemispheric Cultural Studies, edited by Belnap, Jeffrey Grant and Fernández, Raúl A., 210–27. Durham: Duke University Press, 1998.

Plummer, Brenda Gayle. Haiti and the Great Powers, 1902–1915. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1988.

Plummer, Brenda Gayle. Haiti and the United States: The Psychological Moment. Athens: The University of Georgia Press, 1992.

Plummer, Brenda Gayle. “Haitian Migrants and Backyard Imperialism.” Race and Class 26, no. 4 (1985):35–43.Google Scholar

Plummer, Brenda Gayle. “The Metropolitan Connection: Foreign and Semiforeign Elites in Haiti, 1900–1915.” Latin American Research Review 19, no. 2 (1984):119–42.Google Scholar

Poblete, JoAnna. Islanders in the Empire: Filipino and Puerto Rican Laborers in Hawai'i. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2014.

Poblete, JoAnna. “The S.S. Mongolia Incident: Medical Politics and Filipino Colonial Migration in Hawai'i.” Pacific Historical Reivew 82, no. 2 (May 2013):248–78.Google Scholar

Polyné, Millery. From Douglass to Duvalier: U.S. African Americans, Haiti, and Pan Americanism, 1870–1964. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2010.

Zuñiga, Portuondo. La Virgen de la Caridad del Cobre: Símbolo de cubanía. Santiago de Cuba: Editorial Oriente, 1995.

Price, Richard. The Convict and the Colonel: A Story of Colonialism and Resistance in the Caribbean. Boston: Beacon Press, 1998.

Price-Mars, Jean. Ainsi parla l'oncle: Essais e'ethnographie. New York: Parapsychology Foundation, Inc., 1954 [1928].

Price-Mars, Jean. “Le problème du travail en Haiti: The Problem of Work in Haiti.” La revue du monde noir (The Review of the Black World) 1, no. 1 (1931): 12–20.Google Scholar

Price-Mars, Jean. “Preface.” In Viejo. Nendeln, Germany: Kraus-Thomson Organization Limited, 1970.

Putnam, Lara. “Borderlands and Border Crossers: Migrants and Boundaries in the Greater Caribbean, 1840–1940.” Small Axe 43 (March 2014):7–21.Google Scholar

Putnam, Lara. The Company They Kept: Migrants and the Politics of Gender in Caribbean Costa Rica, 1870–1960. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002.

Putnam, Lara. “The Making and Unmaking of the Circum-Caribbean Migratory Sphere: Mobility, Se across Boundaries, and Collective Destinies, 1840–1940.” In Migrants and Migration in Modern North America: Cross-Border Lives, Labor Markets, and Politics, edited by Hoerder, Dirk and Faires, Nora, 99–126. Durham: Duke University Press, 2011.

Putnam, Lara. Radical Moves: Caribbean Migrants and the Politics of Race in the Jazz Age. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2013.

Putnam, Lara. “To Study the Fragments/ Whole: Microhistory and the Atlantic World.” Journal of Social History 39, no. 3 (Spring 2006):615–30.Google Scholar

Queeley, Andrea J. Rescuing our Roots: The African Anglo-Caribbean Diaspora in Contemporary Cuba. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2015.

Ramonet, Ignacio. Fidel Castro, My Life: A Spoken Autobiography. New York: Scribner, 2009.

Ramsey, Kate. “Legislating ‘Civilization’ in Postrevolutionary Haiti.” In Race, Nation, and Religion in the Americas, edited by Goldschmidt, Henry and McAlister, Elizabeth, 231–58. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.

Ramsey, Kate. The Spirits and the Law: Vodou and Power in Haiti. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2011.

Rediker, Marcus. “The Revenge of Crispus Attucks; or, the Atlantic Challenge to American Labor History.” Labor: Studies in Working-Class History of the Americas 1, no. 4 (2004):35–45.Google Scholar

Renda, Mary A. Taking Haiti: Military Occupation and the Culture of U.S. Imperialism, 1915–1940. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001.

Rey, Terry. Our Lady of Class Struggle: The Cult of the Virgin Mary in Haiti. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, Inc., 1999.

Richardson, Bonham. Panama Money in Barbados, 1900–1920. Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press, 1985.

Richman, Karen E. Migration and Vodou. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2005.

Richman, Karen E. “A More Powerful Sorcerer: Conversion, Capital, and Haitian Transnational Migration.” New West Indian Guide 82, no. 1 & 2 (2008):3–45.Google Scholar

Rodríguez, Ileana. “Reading Subalterns Across Texts, Disciplines, and Theories: From Representation to Recognition.” In The Latin American Subaltern Studies Reader, edited by Rodríguez, Ileana, 1–32. Durham: Duke University Press, 2001.

Rogers, Thomas D. The Deepest Wounds: A Labor and Environmental History of Sugar in Northeast Brazil. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2010.

Román, Reinaldo L. Governing Spirits: Religion, Miracles, and Spectacles in Cuba and Puerto Rico, 1898–1956. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2007.

Rood, Daniel. “Herman Merivale's Black Legend: Rethinking the Intellectual History of Free Trade Imperialism.” New West Indian Guide 80, no. 3 & 4 (2006):163–89.Google Scholar

Roseberry, William. “Introduction.” In Coffee, Society, and Power in Latin America, edited by Roseberry, William, Gudmundson, Lowell, and Kutschbach, Mario Samper. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995.

Roseberry, William, Gudmundson, Lowell, and Kutschbach, Mario Samper, eds. Coffee, Society, and Power in Latin America. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995.

Rosenthal, Anton Benjamin. “Spectacle, Fear, and Protest: A Guide to the History of Urban Public Space in Latin America.” Social Science History 24, no. 1 (Spring 2000):33–73.Google Scholar

Roumain, Jacques. “Gouverneurs de la rosée.” In Oeuvres Complètes, edited by Hoffman, Léon-François, 267–396. Paris: Signataires de l'Accord Archivos, 2003.

Sáenz Rovner, Eduardo. The Cuban Connection: Drug Trafficking, Smuggling, and Gambling in Cuba from the 1920s to the Revolution. Translated by Davidson, Russ. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2008.

Samper, Mario, and Fernando, Radin. “Appendix: Historical Statistics of Coffee Production and Trade from 1700 to 1960.” In The Global Coffee Economy in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, 1500–1989, edited by Clarence-Smith, William Gervase and Topik, Steven, 411–62. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003.

Sánchez Guerra, José. Los anglo-caribeños en Guantánamo (1902–1950). Guantánamo: Editorial El Mar y la Montaña, 2004.

Santamarina, Juan C. “The Cuba Company and the Expansion of American Business in Cuba, 1898–1915.” The Business History Review 74, no. 1 (Spring 2000):41–83.Google Scholar

Santamaría Garcia, Antonio. Sin azúcar no hay país: La industria azucarera y la economía cubana (1919–1939). Sevilla: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, 2001.

Santamaría Garcia, Antonio, and Orovio, Consuelo Naranjo, eds. Más allá del azúcar: Política, diversificación y prácticas económicas en Cuba, 1878–1930. Madrid: Ediciones Doce Calles, S.L., 2009.

Schmidt, Hans. The United States Occupation of Haiti, 1915–1934. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1971.

Scott, James C. The Art of Not Being Governed: An Anarchist History of Upland Southeast Asia. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2009.

Scott, James C. Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998.

Scott, Rebecca J. Degrees of Freedom: Louisiana and Cuba after Slavery. Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2005.

Scott, Rebecca J. Slave Emancipation in Cuba: The Transition to Free Labor, 1860–1899. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2000.

Scott, Rebecca J. “Small-Scale Dynamics of Large-Scale Processes.” AHR Forum 105 (April 2000):472–79.Google Scholar

Scott, Rebecca J., and Hébrard, Jean M.. Freedom Papers: An Atlantic Odyssey in the Age of Emancipation. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2012.

Scott, Rebecca J., and Zeuske, Michael, “Property in Writing, Property on the Ground: Pigs, Horses, Land, and Citizenship in the Aftermath of Slavery, Cuba, 1880–1909.” Comparative Studies in Society and History 44, no. 4 (October 2002):669–99.Google Scholar

Séjourné, Georges. “Petite propriété: Son organisation scientifique en Haiti.” np, 1938.

Séjourné, Georges, and Thoby, Perceval. Dépossessions. Port-au-Prince: Imprimerie La Presse, 1930.

Sevillano Andrés, Bernarda. Trascendencia de una cultura marginada: Presencia haitiana en Guantánamo. Guantánamo: Editorial El Mar y la Montaña, 2007.

Shaffer, Kirwin R. Anarchism and Countercultural Politics in Early Twentieth-Century Cuba Gainesville: University of Florida Press, 2005.

Shannon, Magdaline W. Jean Price-Mars, the Haitian Elite and the American Occupation, 1915–1935. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1996.

Sharpless, Rebecca. Fertile Ground, Narrow Choices: Women on Texas Cotton Farms, 1900–1940. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1999.

Sheller, Mimi. Democracy after Slavery: Black Publics and Peasant Radicalism in Haiti and Jamaica. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2000.

Sidbury, James, and Cañizares-Esguerra, Jorge. “Mapping Ethnogenesis in the Early Modern Atlantic.” The William and Mary Quarterly 68, no. 2 (April 2011):181–208.Google Scholar

Singleton, Theresa A. “Slavery and Spatial Dialectics on Cuban Coffee Plantations.” World Archaeology 33, no. 1 (June 2001):98–114.Google Scholar

Sklodowska, Elzbieta. Espectros y espejismos: Haití en el imaginario cubano. Madrid: Iberoamericano, 2009.

Smith, Matthew J. Liberty, Fraternity, Exile: Haiti and Jamaica after Emancipation. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2014.

Smith, Matthew J. Red & Black in Haiti: Radicalism, Conflict, and Political Change, 1934–1957. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2009.

Soto, Lionel. Historia de Cuba: La revolución de 1933. La Habana: Editorial SI-MAR S.A., 2003.

Spivak, Gayatri Chakravorty. “Can the Subaltern Speak?” In Colonial Discourse and Post-Colonial Theory: A Reader, edited by Williams, Patrick and Chrisman, Laura, 66–111. New York: Columbia University Press, 1994.

Steinfeld, Robert J. Coercion, Contract, and Free Labor in the Nineteenth Century. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2001.

Stepan, Nancy Leys. “The Hour of Eugenics”: Race, Gender, and Nation in Latin America. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1991.

Stepick, Alex III. “The Refugees Nobody Wants: Haitians in Miami.” In Miami Now!: Immigration, Ethnicity, and Social Change, edited by Grenier, Guillermo J. and Stepick, Alex III, 57–82. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1992.

Stinchcombe, Arthur L. “Class Conflict and Diplomacy: Haitian Isolation in the 19th-Century World System.” Sociological Perspectives 37, no. 1 (1994):1–23.Google Scholar

Stolcke, Verena. Coffee Planters, Workers and Wives: Class Conflict and Gender Relations on São Paulo Plantations, 1850–1980. London: The MacMillan Press Ltd, 1988.

Stolcke, Verena. “The Labors of Coffee in Latin America: The Hidden Charm of Family Labor and Self-Provisioning.” In Coffee, Society, and Power in Latin America, edited by Roseberry, William, Gudmundson, Lowell, and Kutschbach, Mario Samper. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995.

Stout, Noelle M. “Feminists, Queers and Critics: Debating the Cuban Sex Trade.” Journal of Latin American Studies 40 (2008):721–42.Google Scholar

Stubbs, Jean. Tobacco on the Periphery: A Case Study in Cuban Labour History, 1860–1958. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1985.

Sullivan, Frances Peace. “Radical Solidarities: U.S. Capitalism, Community Building, and Popular Internationalism in Cuba's Eastern Sugar Zone, 1919–1939.” PhD Diss., New York University, 2012.

Supplice, Daniel. Zafra: Sucre, sueur et sang. Port-au-Prince: Imprimerie Henri Deschamps, 2008.

Surak, Kristin. “Guestworkers: A Taxonomy.” New Left Review 84 (November–December 2013):84–102.Google Scholar

Sweig, Julia E. Inside the Cuban Revolution: Fidel Castro and the Urban Underground. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2002.

Taleb-Khyar, Mohamed. “Rene Depestre.” Callaloo 15, no. 2 (Spring 1992):550–4.Google Scholar

Tavernier, LaToya A. “The Stigma of Blackness: Anti-Haitianism in the Dominican Republic.” Socialism and Democracy 22, no. 3 (2008):96–104.Google Scholar

Telles, Edward E. Race in Another America: The Significance of Skin Color in Brazil. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2004.

Texier, C. Aux pays des généraux. Paris: Calmann Lévy, 1891.

Thompson, E.P. The Making of the English Working Class. New York: Vintage Books, 1966.

Timitoc Borrero, Dalia. Montecafé. La Habana: Ediciones Extramuros, 2004.

Titus, Ruben François. Roadmap to Haiti's Next Revolution: A Plan for Diaspora Haitians to Contribute to a Peaceful Turnaround. Bloomington: iUniverse, 2012.

Topik, Steven C. “Coffee.” In The Second Conquest of Latin America: Coffee, Henequen, and Oil During the Export Boom, 1850–1930, edited by Topik, Steven C. and Wells, Allen. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1998.

Topik, Steven C. “Coffee Anyone? Recent Research on Latin American Coffee Societies.” Hispanic American Historical Review 80, no. 2 (May 2000):225–66.Google Scholar

Topik, Steven, and Samper, Mario, “The Latin American Coffee Commodity Chain: Brazil and Costa Rica.” In From Silver to Cocaine: Latin American Commodity Chains and the Building of the World Economy, 1500–2000, edited by Topik, Steven, Marichal, Carlos, and Frank, Zephyr, 118–46. Durham: Duke University Press, 2006.

Trouillot, Michel-Rolph. Haiti: State against Nation: The Origins & Legacy of Duvalierism. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1990.

Trouillot, Michel-Rolph. Silencing the Past: Power and the Production of History. Boston: Beacon Press, 1995.

Tucker, William H. The Science and Politics of Racial Research. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1996.

Turits, Richard Lee. Foundations of Despotism: Peasants, the Trujillo Regime, and Modernity in Dominican History. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2003.

Turits, Richard Lee. “A World Destroyed, a Nation Imposed: The 1937 Haitian Massacre in the Dominican Republic.” Hispanic American Historical Review 82, no. 3 (2002):590–635.Google Scholar

Ugás Bustamante, Gloria. Haití: Vivir entre leyendas. La Habana: Pablo de la Torriente, Editorial, 2002.

United Nations. Mission to Haiti: Report of the United Nations Mission of Technical Assistance to the Republic of Haiti. Lake Success, NY: United Nations Publications, 1949.

United States Department of Commerce, Foreign Trade of the United States in the Calendary Year 1925. Washington, DC 1926.

United States Senate. “Inquiry into Occupation and Administration of Haiti and Santo Domingo: Hearings before a Select Committee on Haiti and Santo Domingo.” Vols 1–2. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1922.

Van Norman, William C. Jr. Shade-Grown Slavery: The Lives of Slaves on Coffee Plantations Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 2013.

Vega Suñol, José. Norteamericanos en Cuba: Estudio etnohistórico. La Habana: Fundación Fernando Ortiz, 2004.

Verna, Chantalle F. “Haiti's ‘Second Independence’ and the Promise of Pan-American Cooperation, 1934–1956.” PhD diss., Michigan State University, 2005.

Vianna, Hermano. The Mystery of Samba: Popular Music and National Identity in Brazil. Translated by Chasteen, John Charles. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1999.

Viddal, Grete. “Cuba's Tumba Francesa: Diaspora Dance, Colonial Legacy.” ReVista (Fall 2007): 48–50.Google Scholar

Viddal, Grete. “Haitian Migration and Danced Identity in Eastern Cuba.” In Making Caribbean Dance: Continuity and Creativity in Island Cultures, edited by Sloat, Susanna, 83–93. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2010.

Viddal, Grete. “Vodú Chic: Cuba's Haitian Heritage, the Folkloric Imaginary, and the State.” PhD Diss., Harvard University, 2013.

Viddal, Grete. “Vodú Chic: Haitian Religion and the Folkloric Imaginary in Socialist Cuba.” New West Indian Guide 86, no. 3–4(2012):205–36.Google Scholar

Wade, Peter. Race and Ethnicity in Latin America. London: Pluto Press, 1997.

Walker, Tamara J. “‘He Outfitted His Family in Notable Decency’: Slavery, Honor, and Dress in Eighteenth-Century Lima, Peru.” Slavery and Abolition: A Journal of Slave & Post-Slave Studies 30, no. 3 (September 2009):383–402.Google Scholar

Wheeler, Roxann. The Complexion of Race: Categories of Difference in Eighteenth-Century British Culture. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000.

White, Ashlii. Encountering Revolution: Haiti and the Making of the Early Republic. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010.

Whitney, Robert. State and Revolution in Cuba: Mass Mobilization and Political Change, 1920–1940. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2001.

Whitney, Robert, and Laffita, Graciela Chailloux. Subjects or Citizens: British Caribbean Workers in Cuba, 1900–1960. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2013.

Wilcox, Ella Wheeler. Sailing Sunny Seas: A Story of Travel in Jamaica, Honolulu, Haiti, Santo Domingo, Porto Rico, St. Thomas, Dominica, Martinique, Trinidad and the West Indies. Chicago: W.B. Conkey Company, 1909.

Wilentz, Amy. The Rainy Season: Haiti since Duvalier. New York: Simon and Schuster Inc., 1989.

Wirtz, Kristina. Ritual, Discourse, and Community in Cuban Santería: Speaking a Sacred World. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2007.

Wylie, Hal. “Poète à Cuba by René Depestre.” The French Review 51, no. 2 (December 1977):327–8.Google Scholar

Wynter, Cadence. “Jamaican Labor Migration to Cuba, 1885–1930, in the Caribbean Context.” PhD Diss., University of Illinois at Chicago, 2001.

Yáñez, Mirta. Todos los negros tomamos café. Havana: Instituto Cubano del Libro: Editorial Arte y Literatura, 1976.

Yaremko, Jason M. “‘Obvious Indian’ – Missionaries, Anthropologists, and the ‘Wild Indians’ of Cuba: Representations of the Amerindian Presence in Cuba.” Ethnohistory 56, no. 3 (Summer 2009):449–77.Google Scholar

Zacaïre, Philippe. “Haiti on His Mind: Antonio Maceo and Caribbeanness.” Caribbean Studies 33, no. 1 (January–June 2005):47–78.Google Scholar

Zacaïre, Philippe. “The Trial of Ibo Simon: Popular Media and Anti-Haitian Violence in Guadeloupe.” In Haiti and the Haitian Diaspora in the Wider Caribbean, edited by Zacaïre, Philippe, 42–57. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2010.

Zanetti Lecuona, Oscar. La républica: Notas sobre economía y sociedad. Havana: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales, 2006.

Zanetti, Oscar, and Garcia, Alejandro. United Fruit Company: Un caso del dominio imperialista en Cuba. La Habana: Editorial de Ciencias Sociales, 1976.