Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T13:49:33.579Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Introduction

Etruria, Anatolia, and Wider Mediterranean Connectivity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 March 2023

Elizabeth P. Baughan
Affiliation:
University of Richmond, Virginia
Lisa C. Pieraccini
Affiliation:
University of California, Berkeley
Get access

Summary

A comprehensive examination of material connections and artistic exchange between Etruria and Anatolia has never been the focus of an in-depth and heuristic study. Remarkable connections in Etruscan and Anatolian material culture show a growing body of fascinating evidence for various forms of contact and exchange between these two regions. This book establishes a new framework for discussing such similarities, and it invites new conversations about materiality, connectivity, and exchange among two regions separated (literally) by Greece. It examines recurring threads of a rich and varied Etruscan and Anatolian fabric of material networks surfacing in a wide variety of artistic styles and narratives. The traditional ways of looking at the ancient Mediterranean, within strict disciplinary boundaries, can no longer be useful when it comes to this type of cultural, artistic, and ideological query. The time has come to decolonize the ancient Mediterranean framework regarding how peoples and cultures have long been viewed, examined, and packaged. This volume offers a wide range of remarkable connections between Etruria and Anatolia, opening up new ways for examining the ancient Mediterranean.

Type
Chapter
Information
Etruria and Anatolia
Material Connections and Artistic Exchange
, pp. 1 - 18
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Works Cited

Achilli, A., Oliveri, A., Pala, M., Metspalu, E., Fornarino, S., Battaglia, V., Accetturo, M., et al. 2007. “Mitochondrial DNA Variation of Modern Tuscans Supports the Near Eastern Origin of Etruscans,” American Journal of Human Genetics 80(4): 759768.Google Scholar
Adrados, F. R. 1989. “Etruscan as an IE Anatolian (but Not Hittite) Language,” Journal of Indo-European Studies 17(3–4): 363383.Google Scholar
Adrados, F. R. 1994. “More on Etruscan as an IE-Anatolian Language,” Historische Sprachforschung/Historical Linguistics 107: 476.Google Scholar
Åkerström, Å. 1966. Die architektonischen Terrakotten Kleinasiens. Lund: C. W. K. Gleerup.Google Scholar
Åkerström, Å. 1981. “Etruscan Tomb Painting: An Art of Many Faces,” Opuscula Romana 13: 734.Google Scholar
Atakuman, Ç. 2008. “Cradle or Crucible. Anatolia and Archaeology in the Early Years of the Turkish Republic (1923–1938),” Journal of Social Archaeology 8: 214235.Google Scholar
Baughan, E. P. 2013. Couched in Death: Klinai and Identity in Anatolia and Beyond. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.Google Scholar
Beekes, R. S. P. 2003. The Origin of the Etruscans. Amsterdam: Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen.Google Scholar
Bonfante, G., and Bonfante, L. (eds.) 2002. The Etruscan Language: An Introduction. New York: Manchester University.Google Scholar
Briquel, D. 2013. “Etruscan Origins and the Ancient Authors,” in The Etruscan World, ed. Turfa, J. M., 3655. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Brisighelli, F., Capelli, C., Álvarez-Iglesias, V., Onofri, V., Paoli, G., Tofanelli, S., Carracedo, A., et al. 2009. “The Etruscan Timeline: A Recent Anatolian Connection,” European Journal of Human Genetics 17(5): 693696.Google Scholar
Brixhe, C. 2012. “Phrygian Language (through Prehistory and History),” in Phrygians. In the Land of Midas, in the Shadow of Monuments, ed. Tüfekçi Sivas, T. and Sivas, H., 234241. Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları.Google Scholar
Broodbank, C. 2013. The Making of the Middle Sea. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Concannon, C. W., and Mazurek, L. A. 2016. “Introduction: A New Connectivity for the Twenty-First Century,” in Across the Corrupting Sea. Post-Braudelian Approaches to the Ancient Eastern Mediterranean, ed. Concannon, C. W. and Mazurek, L. A., 114. New York: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Angelis, F. 2013. “Approaches to the Movement of Ancient Phenomena through Time and Space,” in Regionalism and Globalism in Antiquity. Exploring Their Limits, ed. de Angelis, F., 112. Leuven: Peeters.Google Scholar
Gilotta, F. 1998. “Gümüşҫay e l’Etruria: Due ambienti a confronto,” Rivista di Archeologia 22: 1118.Google Scholar
Greaves, A. 2011. “The Greeks in Western Anatolia,” in McMahon and Steadman (eds.), 500–514.Google Scholar
Gür, A. 2010. “Political Excavations of the Anatolian Past: Nationalism and Archaeology in Turkey,” in Controlling the Past, Owning the Future: The Political Uses of Archaeology in the Middle East, ed. Boytner, R., Dodd, L. S., and Parker, B. J., 6889. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar
Hodos, T. 2014. “Stage settings for a Connected Scene. Globalization and Material-Culture Studies in the Early First-Millennium BCE Mediterranean,” Archaeological Dialogues 21(1): 2430.Google Scholar
Hodos, T. 2015. “Global, Local and in Between: Connectivity and the Mediterranean,” in Globalisation and the Roman World: World History, Connectivity and Material Culture, ed. Pitts, M. and Versluys, M. J., 240254. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Horden, P., and Purcell, N. 2000. The Corrupting Sea. A Study of Mediterranean History. Malden, MA: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Kerschner, M. 2010. “The Lydians and Their Ionian and Aeolian Neighbours,” in The Lydians and Their World, ed. Cahill, N. D., 247265. Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları.Google Scholar
Kerschner, M., and Schlotzhauer, U. 2005. “A New Classification System for East Greek Pottery,” Ancient West and East 4: 156.Google Scholar
Kirkham, G., and Jones, A. M. 2011. Beyond the Core: Reflections on Regionality in Prehistory. Oxford: Oxbow Books.Google Scholar
Lawergren, B. 1985. “A Lyre Common to Etruria, Greece, and Anatolia: The Cylinder Kithara,” Acta Musicologica 57(1): 25–33.Google Scholar
Mac Sweeney, N. 2011. Community Identity and Archaeology: Dynamic Communities at Aphrodisias and Beycesultan. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Mac Sweeney, N. 2016. “Anatolian-Aegean Interactions in the Early Iron Age: Migration, Mobility, and the Movement of People,” in Of Odysseys and Oddities. Scales and Modes of Interaction between Prehistoric Aegean Societies and Their Neighbours, ed. Molloy, B. P. C., 411433. Oxford: Oxbow Books.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martin, S. R. 2017. The Art of Contact: Comparative Approaches to Greek and Phoenician Art. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mazzarino, S. 1947. Fra Oriente e Occidente. Ricerche di storia grecia arcaica. Florence: B. Boringhieri.Google Scholar
McMahon, G. 2011. “The Land and Peoples of Anatolia through Ancient Eyes,” in McMahon and Steadman (eds.), 16–33.Google Scholar
McMahon, G. and Steadman, S. R. 2011. The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Anatolia. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Melchert, H. C. 2010. “Lydian Language and Inscriptions,” in The Lydians and Their World, ed. Cahill, N. D., 266272. Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları.Google Scholar
Meskell, L. (ed.) 2005. Archaeologies of Materiality. Malden, MA: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Naso, A. 1996. “Osservazioni sull’ origine dei tumuli monumentali nell’ Italia central,” Opuscula Romana 20: 6985.Google Scholar
Naso, A. 1998. “I tumuli monumentali in Etruria Meridionale: caratteri propri e possibili ascendenze orientali,” in Archäologische Untersuchungen zu den Beziehungen zwischen Altitalien und der Zone Nordwärts der Alpen während der Frühen Eisenzeit Alteuropas, Regensburger Beiträge zur prähistorischen Archäologie 4, 117157. Regensburg: Universitätsverlag Regensburg.Google Scholar
Niemeyer, G. H. 2004. “The Phoenicians and the Birth of a Multinational Mediterranean Society,” in Commerce and Monetary Systems in the Ancient World: Means of Transmission and Cultural Interaction, ed. Rollinger, R. and Ulf, C., 245256. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag.Google Scholar
Niemeyer, G. H. 2006. “The Phoenicians in the Mediterranean. Between Expansion and Colonization: Non Greek Model of Overseas Settlement and Presence,” in Greek Colonisation: An Account of Greek Colonies and Other Settlements Overseas, ed. Tsetskhladze, G. R., 143168. Leiden: Brill.Google Scholar
Pardo-Seco, J., Gómez-Carballa, A., Amigo, J., Martinón-Torres, F., and Salas, A. 2014. “A Genome-Wide Study of Modern-Day Tuscans: Revisiting Herodotus’s Theory on the Origin of the Etruscans,” PloS ONE 9(9): e105920.Google Scholar
Pellecchia, M., Negrini, R., Colli, L., Patrini, M., Milanesi, E., Achilli, A., Bertorelle, G., et al. 2007. “The Mystery of Etruscan Origins: Novel Clues from Bos taurus Mitochondrial DNA,” Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 274: 11751179.Google Scholar
Perkins, P. 2009. “DNA and Etruscan Identity,” in Etruscan by Definition: Papers in Honour of Sybille Haynes, ed. Perkins, P. and Swaddling, J., 95111. London: The British Museum Press.Google Scholar
Posth, C., Valentina, Z., Spyrou, M. A., Stefania, V., Gnecchi-Ruscone, G. A., Modi, A., Peltzer, A., et al. 2021. “The Origin and Legacy of the Etruscans through a 2000-Year Archeogenomic Time Transect,” Science Advances 7:39, DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abi7673.Google Scholar
Prayon, F. 1975. Frühetruskische Grab- und Hausarchitektur. Heidelberg: F. H. Kerle.Google Scholar
Prayon, F. 1987. Phrygische Plastik. Die früheisenzeitliche Bildkunst Zentral-Anatoliens und ihre Beziehungen zu Griechenland und zum Alten Orient. Tübingen: E. Wasmuth.Google Scholar
Prayon, F. 1995. “Ostmediterrane Einflüsse auf den Beginn der Monumentalarchitektur in Etrurien?Jahrbuch des Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseums, Mainz 37 (1990): 501519.Google Scholar
Ridgway, D., and Ridgway, F. R. (eds.) 1979. Italy before the Romans: The Iron Age, Orientalizing, and Etruscan Periods. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Riva, C. 2010. The Urbanization of Etruria: Funerary Practices and Social Change, 700–600 BC. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Said, E. 1978. Orientalism. New York: Random House.Google Scholar
Shear, T. L. 1926. Sardis, Vol. X.1. Architectural Terra-cottas. Cambridge: The University Press.Google Scholar
Tassi, F., Ghirotto, S., Caramelli, D., and Barbujani, G. 2013. “Genetic Evidence Does Not Support an Etruscan Origin in Anatolia,” American Journal of Physical Anthropology 152: 1118.Google Scholar
Tekoğlu, R. 2016. “Lycian Language and Script,” in From Lukka to Lycia: The Land of Sarpedon and St. Nicholas, ed. Işık, H. and Dundar, E., 110121. Istanbul: Yapı Kredi Yayınları.Google Scholar
Turfa, J. M. 2006. “Staring down Herodotus: Mitochondrial DNA Studies and Claims about Etruscan Origins,” Etruscan News 7: 45.Google Scholar
van Dommelen, P. 2014. “Moving On: Archaeological Perspectives on Mobility and Migration,” World Archaeology 46(4): 477483.Google Scholar
van Dommelen, P., and Knapp, A. B. (eds.) 2010. Material Connections in the Ancient Mediterranean: Mobility, Materiality and Mediterranean Identities. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Vernesi, C., Caramelli, D., Dupanloup, I., Bertorelle, G., Lari, M., Cappellini, E., Moggi-Cecchi, J., et al. 2004. “The Etruscans: A Population-Genetic Study,” The American Journal of Human Genetics 74(4): 694704.Google Scholar
Woudhuizen, F. C. 1991. “Etruscan & Luwian,” The Journal of Indo-European Studies 19: 133.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×