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10 - Seismicity and Sources of Stress in Fennoscandia

from Part III - Glacially Triggered Faulting in the Fennoscandian Shield

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 December 2021

By
Søren Gregersen ,
Conrad Lindholm ,
Annakaisa Korja ,
Björn Lund ,
Marja Uski ,
Kati Oinonen ,
Peter H. Voss  and
Marie Keiding
Edited by
Holger Steffen ,
Odleiv Olesen  and
Raimo Sutinen
Holger Steffen
Affiliation:
Lantmäteriet, Sweden
Odleiv Olesen
Affiliation:
Geological Survey of Norway
Raimo Sutinen
Affiliation:
Geological Survey of Finland
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Summary

This chapter investigates the Fennoscandian uplift area since the latest Ice Age and addresses the question if glacial isostatic adjustment may influence current seismicity. The region is in an intraplate area, with stresses caused by the lithospheric relative plate motions. Discussions on whether uplift and plate tectonics are the only causes of stress have been going on for many years in the scientific community.

This review considers the improved sensitivity of the seismograph networks, and at the same time attempts to omit man-made explosions and mining events in the pattern, to present the best possible earthquake pattern. Stress orientations and their connection to the uplift pattern and known tectonics are evaluated. Besides plate motion and uplift, one finds that some regions are affected stress-wise by differences in geographical sediment loading as well as by topography variations. The stress release in the present-day earthquakes shows a pattern that deviates from that of the time right after the Ice Age. This chapter treats the stress pattern generalized for Fennoscandia and guides the interested reader to more details in the national chapters.

Keywords

Stress FieldSeismicityFennoscandian ShieldIntraplatePostglacial FaultGlacial Isostatic AdjustmentFault ZonePlate BoundaryUpper CrustCaledonides
Type
Chapter
Information
Glacially-Triggered Faulting , pp. 177 - 197
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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