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XX. Kapitel - Die idg. Tenues und Mediä

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 August 2011

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Summary

Idg. p ist im allgemeinen erhalten geblieben. Nur das Keltische und Armenische haben es nicht bewahrt, sondern ea zunächst in h verwandelt, worauf es weiter geschwunden ist.

  1. Gr. παλάμη ‘flache Hand’, l. palma, air. lām, aw. p∂r∂nā ‘hohle Hand’, ai. pāṇis;

  2. gr. πετάννυμι ‘breite aus’, l. pateo ‘stehe offen’, lit. petĩs ‘Schulter’.

  3. gr. πατήρ, l. pater, air. athir, arm. hair, ai. pitā;

  4. gr. πούς, l. pēs, lit. pēdà ‘Fußspur’, abg. podŭ ‘Boden’, ai. pād ‘Fuβ’.

Anm. Merkwürdigerweise scheinen die Labiale der Aussprache Schwietigkeiten zu bereiten. p schwindet anlautend im Arm. und Kelt., b war im Idg. nur schwach vertreten. Anlautendes p war im Idg. allerdings recht häufig.

Idg. b. Idg. b ist zweifellos verhältnismäßig selten gewesen, wenngleich es nicht angeht, den Laut völlig zu leugnen, wie man früher getan hat. Im ersten Teil von Ficks Vergl. Wb. fehlt z. B. anlautendes b.

Beispiele:

  1. gr. βελτίων, βέλτερος ‘besser’, l. dē-bilis ‘schwach’, abg. bolĭjĭ ‘gröβer’, ai. bálījān ‘stärker’, bálam n. ‘Kraft, Stärke, Gewalt’;

  2. gr. βάκτϱον, l. baculum ‘Stab, Stütze’;

  3. gr. ἀ-βακής ‘löricnt’. l. imbēcillus;

  4. gr. βάρβαρος, lit. barbôž'us ‘Summer’, serb. brbljati ‘plappern’;

  5. l. balbus ‘stammelnd, lallend’, tschech. blb ‘Tölpel’, serb. blebetati, lit. blebēnti ‘plappern’;

  6. gr. βαῦζω ‘belle, schmähe’, l. baubor ‘belle’, lit. baūbti ‘brüllen vom Rind’;

  7. l. bucca ‘die aufgeblasene Backe’, gr. βύκτης ‘heulend’, abg. bučati ‘brüllen’, abg. bykŭ ‘Stier’, lit. bùkč'us ‘Stammler’;

  8. gr. βόλβος, ‘Zwiebel’, l. bulbus (entlehnt?), lit. bulbē ‘Kartoffel’.

  9. Im Inlaut ist b häufiger.

  10. […]

Type
Chapter
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2009
First published in: 1927

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