Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-08T21:33:30.183Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

15 - Sabras in Sinai: Pardon My French

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 January 2016

John Quigley
Affiliation:
Ohio State University School of Law
Get access

Summary

Cross-line incidents of violence did not diminish in intensity after Qibya. The UN Truce Supervision Organization reported a significant number along the lines with both Egypt and Jordan in the winter months of 1953–54. On March 28, 1954, the IDF again tried to deny a reprisal raid. This incident involved an incursion into the West Bank village of Nahhalin. Houses were attacked, and several village guards were killed. A government spokesperson attributed the raid to civilian Israeli settlers, denying involvement by the Israel Defense Force. The Mixed Armistice Commission investigated and concluded that the raid was carried out by “militarily trained Israelis,” who were firing automatic weapons, detonating explosives, throwing hand grenades and incendiary bombs.” The raid was indeed the work of an IDF force, a unit of 60 paratroopers under the command of Major Ariel Sharon. The government was caught again lying. The very public exposure of its false denial in the Qibya raid had not deterred it from trying again.

THE EGYPTIANS ATTACKED FIRST

A different defense was claimed for a raid on February 28, 1955 into the Gaza Strip. This time the target was not a village, but a military post and a major one – Egypt's main army encampment in the Gaza Strip. The IDF sent one hundred twenty paratroopers to blow up buildings at the camp. One contingent ambushed a truck carrying 35 soldiers who tried to get to the camp to reinforce the camp's defenders. Overall in the raid, 36 soldiers were killed on the Egyptian side, and eight IDF soldiers. The IDF raiders managed to avoid being observed by UN Truce Supervision personnel who were nearby at the time.

The raid was led, as at Bureij, Qibya, and Nahhalin, by Ariel Sharon. In his memoir, Sharon explained that he confronted a number of obstacles in staging raids of this kind. One “complication,” as he called it, “was that teams of UN observers constantly patrolled the border region looking for signs of trouble. If they noticed anything unusual they would report to their own people in Gaza and word would get out immediately to the Egyptians.” The risk of detection was particularly great as Sharon planned the February 28, 1955 raid because a Jewish worker had been killed by elements coming from Gaza the previous day.

Type
Chapter
Information
The International Diplomacy of Israel's Founders
Deception at the United Nations in the Quest for Palestine
, pp. 162 - 172
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2016

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×