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Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 October 2019

Steven Fabian
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State University of New York
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Making Identity on the Swahili Coast
Urban Life, Community, and Belonging in Bagamoyo
, pp. 313 - 337
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

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References

Primary Sources

Allen, J. W. T., ed. and transl. The Customs of the Swahili People: The Desturi za Waswahili of Mtoro bin Mwinyi Bakari and Other Swahili Persons. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1981.Google Scholar
Baumann, Oscar. In Deutsch-Ostafrika Während des Aufstandes. Wien: Eduard Hölzel, 1890.Google Scholar
Baur, and LeRoy, . A Travers le Zanguebar. Tours: Alfred Mame et Fils, 1886.Google Scholar
Becker, Dr. A. Aus Deutsch-Ostafrikas Sturm und Drangperiode: Errinerungen eines alten Afrikaners. Halle: Otto Hendel Verlag, 1911.Google Scholar
Becker, Jerome. La Vie en Afrique ou Trois Ans Dans L’Afrique Centrale. Paris: J. Lebègue & Cie, 1887.Google Scholar
Bennett, Norman R. From Zanzibar to Ujiji: The Journal of Arthur W. Dodgshun, 1877–1879. Boston: Boston University Press, 1969.Google Scholar
Bennett, Norman R. The Zanzibar Letters of Edward D. Ropes, Jr., 1882–1892. Boston: Boston University Press, 1973.Google Scholar
Bley, Fritz. Deutsche Pionierarbeit in Ostafrika. Berlin: Paul Parey, 1891.Google Scholar
Burton, Richard F. The Lake Regions of Central Africa. New York: Horizon Press, 1961.Google Scholar
Burton, Richard F. Zanzibar: City, Island, and Coast. New York: Johnson Reprint Corporation, 1967.Google Scholar
Cameron, Verney Lovett. Across Africa. New York: Harper and Sons, 1877.Google Scholar
Cato, Conrad. The Navy Everywhere. New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1919.Google Scholar
Dietert, M. “Bagamoyo und Handel und Wandel in Deutschostafrika,” Beiträge zur Kolonialpolitik und Kolonialwirtschaft 2 (1900/1901), 584–602.Google Scholar
Elton, J. Frederic. Travels and Researches among the Lakes and Mountains of Eastern and Central Africa. London: John Murray, 1879.Google Scholar
Fischer, Claude S. To Dwell Among Friends: Personal Networks in Town and City. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1982.Google Scholar
Fischer, G. A. Mehr Licht im dunklen Weltteil: Betrachtungen über die Kolonisation des tropischen Afrika unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Sansibar-Gebiets. Hamburg: L. Friederichsen & Co., 1885.Google Scholar
Förster, Brix. Deutsch Ostafrika: Geographie und Geschichte der Kolonie. Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus, 1890.Google Scholar
Fonck, Heinrich. Deutsch-Ostafrika: Eine Schilderung deutschen Tropen nach 10 Wanderjahren. Berlin: Vossische Buchhandlung, 1910.Google Scholar
Freeman-Grenville, G. S. P. The East African Coast: Select Documents. London: Collings, 1975.Google Scholar
Godwin, Nick dir. Wonders of the African World: The Swahili Coast, written by Henry Louis Gates, Jr. (1999). PBS Studios, 2005, DVD.Google Scholar
Giraud, Victor. Les Lacs de L’Afrique Equatoriale: Voyage d’Exploration Exécuté de 1883 à 1885. Paris: Libraire Hachette et Cie, 1890.Google Scholar
Harries, Lyndon, ed. Swahili Prose Texts. London: Oxford University Press, 1965.Google Scholar
Hermann, H, von Schweinitz, Graf. Deutsch-Ost-Afrika in Krieg und Frieden. Berlin: Hermann Walther, 1894.Google Scholar
Hirschberg, Korvetten-Kapitän. Neunzehn Monate Kommandant S.M. “Schwalbe” während der militärischen Aktion 1889/90 in Deutsch Ostafrika. Kiel und Leipzig: Lipsius & Tischer, 1895.Google Scholar
Horner, R. P. Voyage à la Côte Orientale d’Afrique (Pendant l’Année 1866). Paris: Gaume Frères et J. Duprey, 1872.Google Scholar
Konczacki, Janina M., ed. Victorian Explorer: The African Diaries of Captain William G. Stairs, 1887–1892. Halifax, NS: Nimbus, 1994.Google Scholar
Krenzler, Eugen. Ein Jahr in Ostafrika. Ulm: J. Ebner, 1888.Google Scholar
LeRoy, Monseigneur. D’Aden à Zanzibar: Un Coin de L’Arabie Heureuse le Long des Côtes. Tours: Alfred Mame et Fils, 1894.Google Scholar
Le Roy, Monseigneur. Sur Terre et Sur L’Eau: Voyage D’Exploration dan L’Afrique Orientale. Paris: Alfred Mame et Fils, 1898, 111.Google Scholar
Lettow-Vorbeck, General von. Meine Erinnerungen aus Ostafrika. Leipzig: K. F. Koehler, 1920.Google Scholar
Leue, August. “Bagamoyo,” Beiträge zur Kolonialpolitik und Kolonialwirtschaft 2 (1900/1901), 11–31.Google Scholar
Leue, August. Dar-es-Salaam: Bilder aus dem Kolonialleben. Berlin: Wilhelm Süsserott, 1903.Google Scholar
Leue, August. “Eine Weihnachtsabendgeschichte,”Deutsche Kolonialzeitung 22:Jahrgang, #1 (5/1/1905), 1314.Google Scholar
Leue, August. “Eine Weihnachtsabendgeschichte,”Deutsche Kolonialzeitung 22:Jahr, #4 (26/1/1905), 3334.Google Scholar
Moloney, Joseph. With Captain Stairs to Katanga. London: Sampson Low, Marston & Co., 1893.Google Scholar
Parpart, Jane and Rostgaard, Marianne, eds. The Practical Imperialist: Letters from a Danish Planter in German East Africa, 1888–1906. Leiden: Brill, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peters, Carl. Die Gründung von Deutsch-Ostafrika: Kolonialpolitische Errinerungen und Betrachtungen. Berlin: C. A. Schwetschke & Sohn, 1906.Google Scholar
Reichard, Paul. Deutsch Ostafrika: Das Land und Seine Bewohner. Leipzig: Otto Spamer, 1892.Google Scholar
Richelmann, G. Meine Erlebnisse in der Wissmann-Truppe. Magdeburg: Creutz’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1892.Google Scholar
Sacleux, Charles. Dictionnaire Français-Swahili. Zanzibar: Mission des PP. du Saint Esprit, 1891.Google Scholar
Schmidt, Lt. Meine Reise in Usaramo und den deutschen Schutzgebieten Central-Ostafrikas. Berlin: Engelhardt, 1886.Google Scholar
Schmidt, Rochus. Geschichte des Araberaufstandes in Ost-Afrika: Seine Entstehung, seine Niederwerfung und seine Folgen. Frankfurt a. d. Oder: Trowitzsch & Sohn, 1892.Google Scholar
Schmidt, Rochus. Aus Kolonialer Fruhzeit. Berlin: Safari Verlag, 1922.Google Scholar
Schnee, Heinrich. Deutsch-Ostafrika im Weltkrieg: Wie wir lebten und kämpften. Leipzig: Verlag Quelle & Meyer, 1919.Google Scholar
Sienkiewicz, Henryk. Briefe aus Afrika (mit specieller Erlaubnis des Autors uebersetzt von I. von Immendorf). Oldenburg: Schulzesche Hof-Buchhandlung, 1902.Google Scholar
Stanley, Henry M. How I Found Livingstone: Travels, Adventures, and Discoveries in Central Africa. London: S. Low, Marston, Low, & Searle, 1874.Google Scholar
Stanley, Henry M. Through the Dark Continent. Toronto: J. B. Magum, 1878.Google Scholar
Stanley, Henry M. In Darkest Africa. New York: Scribner’s, 1890.Google Scholar
Steudel, E.Die ansteckenden Krankheiten der Karawanen Deutsch Ostafrikas,” Koloniales Jahrbuch 7 (1894), 171202.Google Scholar
Stuhlmann, Franz. Mit Emin Pascha ins Herz von Afrika. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer, 1894.Google Scholar
Sturtz, J. and Wangemann, J. Land und Leute in Deutsch Ostafrika: Erinnerungen aus der ersten Zeit des Aufstandes und der Blokade. Berlin: Königliche Hofbuchhandlung von Ernst Siegfried Mittler u. Sohn, 1890.Google Scholar
Thomson, Joseph. To the Central African Lakes and Back. London: Frank Cass & Co., 1968.Google Scholar
Velten, Carl. Schilderungen der Suaheli von Expeditionen von Wissmans, Dr. Bumillers, Graf von Götzens, und Anderer. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1901.Google Scholar
Velten, Carl. Suaheli-Gedichte. Berlin: Reichsdruckerei, 1918.Google Scholar
Vincent, Frank. Actual Africa. London: William Heinemann, 1895.Google Scholar
Voigt, Werner. 60 Years in East Africa: Life of a Settler, 1926–1986. Burnstown, Ontario: General Store Publishing House, 1995.Google Scholar
von Behr, H. F. Kriegsbilder aus dem Araberaufstand in Deutsch-Ostafrika. Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus, 1891.Google Scholar
von Borcke, Helena. Ostafrikanische Erinerrungen einer freiwilligen Krankenpflegerin. Berlin: Buchhandlung der Deutschen Lehrer-Zeitung, 1891.Google Scholar
von Prince, Tom. Gegen Araber und Wahehe: Erinerrungen aus meiner ostafrikanischen Leutnantzeit, 1890–1895. Berlin: Ernst Siegfried Mittler und Sohn, 1914.Google Scholar
Weidmann, Conrad. Deutsche Männer in Afrika: Lexicon der hervorragendsten deutschen Afrika- Forscher, Missionare, etc. Lübeck: B. Nöhring, 1894.Google Scholar
Werth, E. Das Deutsch-Ostafrikanische Küstenland und die Vorgelagerten Inseln, Band I. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer, 1915.Google Scholar

Secondary Sources

Allen, J. W. T., ed. and transl. The Customs of the Swahili People: The Desturi za Waswahili of Mtoro bin Mwinyi Bakari and Other Swahili Persons. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1981.Google Scholar
Baumann, Oscar. In Deutsch-Ostafrika Während des Aufstandes. Wien: Eduard Hölzel, 1890.Google Scholar
Baur, and LeRoy, . A Travers le Zanguebar. Tours: Alfred Mame et Fils, 1886.Google Scholar
Becker, Dr. A. Aus Deutsch-Ostafrikas Sturm und Drangperiode: Errinerungen eines alten Afrikaners. Halle: Otto Hendel Verlag, 1911.Google Scholar
Becker, Jerome. La Vie en Afrique ou Trois Ans Dans L’Afrique Centrale. Paris: J. Lebègue & Cie, 1887.Google Scholar
Bennett, Norman R. From Zanzibar to Ujiji: The Journal of Arthur W. Dodgshun, 1877–1879. Boston: Boston University Press, 1969.Google Scholar
Bennett, Norman R. The Zanzibar Letters of Edward D. Ropes, Jr., 1882–1892. Boston: Boston University Press, 1973.Google Scholar
Bley, Fritz. Deutsche Pionierarbeit in Ostafrika. Berlin: Paul Parey, 1891.Google Scholar
Burton, Richard F. The Lake Regions of Central Africa. New York: Horizon Press, 1961.Google Scholar
Burton, Richard F. Zanzibar: City, Island, and Coast. New York: Johnson Reprint Corporation, 1967.Google Scholar
Cameron, Verney Lovett. Across Africa. New York: Harper and Sons, 1877.Google Scholar
Cato, Conrad. The Navy Everywhere. New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1919.Google Scholar
Dietert, M. “Bagamoyo und Handel und Wandel in Deutschostafrika,” Beiträge zur Kolonialpolitik und Kolonialwirtschaft 2 (1900/1901), 584–602.Google Scholar
Elton, J. Frederic. Travels and Researches among the Lakes and Mountains of Eastern and Central Africa. London: John Murray, 1879.Google Scholar
Fischer, Claude S. To Dwell Among Friends: Personal Networks in Town and City. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1982.Google Scholar
Fischer, G. A. Mehr Licht im dunklen Weltteil: Betrachtungen über die Kolonisation des tropischen Afrika unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Sansibar-Gebiets. Hamburg: L. Friederichsen & Co., 1885.Google Scholar
Förster, Brix. Deutsch Ostafrika: Geographie und Geschichte der Kolonie. Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus, 1890.Google Scholar
Fonck, Heinrich. Deutsch-Ostafrika: Eine Schilderung deutschen Tropen nach 10 Wanderjahren. Berlin: Vossische Buchhandlung, 1910.Google Scholar
Freeman-Grenville, G. S. P. The East African Coast: Select Documents. London: Collings, 1975.Google Scholar
Godwin, Nick dir. Wonders of the African World: The Swahili Coast, written by Henry Louis Gates, Jr. (1999). PBS Studios, 2005, DVD.Google Scholar
Giraud, Victor. Les Lacs de L’Afrique Equatoriale: Voyage d’Exploration Exécuté de 1883 à 1885. Paris: Libraire Hachette et Cie, 1890.Google Scholar
Harries, Lyndon, ed. Swahili Prose Texts. London: Oxford University Press, 1965.Google Scholar
Hermann, H, von Schweinitz, Graf. Deutsch-Ost-Afrika in Krieg und Frieden. Berlin: Hermann Walther, 1894.Google Scholar
Hirschberg, Korvetten-Kapitän. Neunzehn Monate Kommandant S.M. “Schwalbe” während der militärischen Aktion 1889/90 in Deutsch Ostafrika. Kiel und Leipzig: Lipsius & Tischer, 1895.Google Scholar
Horner, R. P. Voyage à la Côte Orientale d’Afrique (Pendant l’Année 1866). Paris: Gaume Frères et J. Duprey, 1872.Google Scholar
Konczacki, Janina M., ed. Victorian Explorer: The African Diaries of Captain William G. Stairs, 1887–1892. Halifax, NS: Nimbus, 1994.Google Scholar
Krenzler, Eugen. Ein Jahr in Ostafrika. Ulm: J. Ebner, 1888.Google Scholar
LeRoy, Monseigneur. D’Aden à Zanzibar: Un Coin de L’Arabie Heureuse le Long des Côtes. Tours: Alfred Mame et Fils, 1894.Google Scholar
Le Roy, Monseigneur. Sur Terre et Sur L’Eau: Voyage D’Exploration dan L’Afrique Orientale. Paris: Alfred Mame et Fils, 1898, 111.Google Scholar
Lettow-Vorbeck, General von. Meine Erinnerungen aus Ostafrika. Leipzig: K. F. Koehler, 1920.Google Scholar
Leue, August. “Bagamoyo,” Beiträge zur Kolonialpolitik und Kolonialwirtschaft 2 (1900/1901), 11–31.Google Scholar
Leue, August. Dar-es-Salaam: Bilder aus dem Kolonialleben. Berlin: Wilhelm Süsserott, 1903.Google Scholar
Leue, August. “Eine Weihnachtsabendgeschichte,”Deutsche Kolonialzeitung 22:Jahrgang, #1 (5/1/1905), 1314.Google Scholar
Leue, August. “Eine Weihnachtsabendgeschichte,”Deutsche Kolonialzeitung 22:Jahr, #4 (26/1/1905), 3334.Google Scholar
Moloney, Joseph. With Captain Stairs to Katanga. London: Sampson Low, Marston & Co., 1893.Google Scholar
Parpart, Jane and Rostgaard, Marianne, eds. The Practical Imperialist: Letters from a Danish Planter in German East Africa, 1888–1906. Leiden: Brill, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peters, Carl. Die Gründung von Deutsch-Ostafrika: Kolonialpolitische Errinerungen und Betrachtungen. Berlin: C. A. Schwetschke & Sohn, 1906.Google Scholar
Reichard, Paul. Deutsch Ostafrika: Das Land und Seine Bewohner. Leipzig: Otto Spamer, 1892.Google Scholar
Richelmann, G. Meine Erlebnisse in der Wissmann-Truppe. Magdeburg: Creutz’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1892.Google Scholar
Sacleux, Charles. Dictionnaire Français-Swahili. Zanzibar: Mission des PP. du Saint Esprit, 1891.Google Scholar
Schmidt, Lt. Meine Reise in Usaramo und den deutschen Schutzgebieten Central-Ostafrikas. Berlin: Engelhardt, 1886.Google Scholar
Schmidt, Rochus. Geschichte des Araberaufstandes in Ost-Afrika: Seine Entstehung, seine Niederwerfung und seine Folgen. Frankfurt a. d. Oder: Trowitzsch & Sohn, 1892.Google Scholar
Schmidt, Rochus. Aus Kolonialer Fruhzeit. Berlin: Safari Verlag, 1922.Google Scholar
Schnee, Heinrich. Deutsch-Ostafrika im Weltkrieg: Wie wir lebten und kämpften. Leipzig: Verlag Quelle & Meyer, 1919.Google Scholar
Sienkiewicz, Henryk. Briefe aus Afrika (mit specieller Erlaubnis des Autors uebersetzt von I. von Immendorf). Oldenburg: Schulzesche Hof-Buchhandlung, 1902.Google Scholar
Stanley, Henry M. How I Found Livingstone: Travels, Adventures, and Discoveries in Central Africa. London: S. Low, Marston, Low, & Searle, 1874.Google Scholar
Stanley, Henry M. Through the Dark Continent. Toronto: J. B. Magum, 1878.Google Scholar
Stanley, Henry M. In Darkest Africa. New York: Scribner’s, 1890.Google Scholar
Steudel, E.Die ansteckenden Krankheiten der Karawanen Deutsch Ostafrikas,” Koloniales Jahrbuch 7 (1894), 171202.Google Scholar
Stuhlmann, Franz. Mit Emin Pascha ins Herz von Afrika. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer, 1894.Google Scholar
Sturtz, J. and Wangemann, J. Land und Leute in Deutsch Ostafrika: Erinnerungen aus der ersten Zeit des Aufstandes und der Blokade. Berlin: Königliche Hofbuchhandlung von Ernst Siegfried Mittler u. Sohn, 1890.Google Scholar
Thomson, Joseph. To the Central African Lakes and Back. London: Frank Cass & Co., 1968.Google Scholar
Velten, Carl. Schilderungen der Suaheli von Expeditionen von Wissmans, Dr. Bumillers, Graf von Götzens, und Anderer. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1901.Google Scholar
Velten, Carl. Suaheli-Gedichte. Berlin: Reichsdruckerei, 1918.Google Scholar
Vincent, Frank. Actual Africa. London: William Heinemann, 1895.Google Scholar
Voigt, Werner. 60 Years in East Africa: Life of a Settler, 1926–1986. Burnstown, Ontario: General Store Publishing House, 1995.Google Scholar
von Behr, H. F. Kriegsbilder aus dem Araberaufstand in Deutsch-Ostafrika. Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus, 1891.Google Scholar
von Borcke, Helena. Ostafrikanische Erinerrungen einer freiwilligen Krankenpflegerin. Berlin: Buchhandlung der Deutschen Lehrer-Zeitung, 1891.Google Scholar
von Prince, Tom. Gegen Araber und Wahehe: Erinerrungen aus meiner ostafrikanischen Leutnantzeit, 1890–1895. Berlin: Ernst Siegfried Mittler und Sohn, 1914.Google Scholar
Weidmann, Conrad. Deutsche Männer in Afrika: Lexicon der hervorragendsten deutschen Afrika- Forscher, Missionare, etc. Lübeck: B. Nöhring, 1894.Google Scholar
Werth, E. Das Deutsch-Ostafrikanische Küstenland und die Vorgelagerten Inseln, Band I. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer, 1915.Google Scholar
Allen, J. W. T., ed. and transl. The Customs of the Swahili People: The Desturi za Waswahili of Mtoro bin Mwinyi Bakari and Other Swahili Persons. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1981.Google Scholar
Baumann, Oscar. In Deutsch-Ostafrika Während des Aufstandes. Wien: Eduard Hölzel, 1890.Google Scholar
Baur, and LeRoy, . A Travers le Zanguebar. Tours: Alfred Mame et Fils, 1886.Google Scholar
Becker, Dr. A. Aus Deutsch-Ostafrikas Sturm und Drangperiode: Errinerungen eines alten Afrikaners. Halle: Otto Hendel Verlag, 1911.Google Scholar
Becker, Jerome. La Vie en Afrique ou Trois Ans Dans L’Afrique Centrale. Paris: J. Lebègue & Cie, 1887.Google Scholar
Bennett, Norman R. From Zanzibar to Ujiji: The Journal of Arthur W. Dodgshun, 1877–1879. Boston: Boston University Press, 1969.Google Scholar
Bennett, Norman R. The Zanzibar Letters of Edward D. Ropes, Jr., 1882–1892. Boston: Boston University Press, 1973.Google Scholar
Bley, Fritz. Deutsche Pionierarbeit in Ostafrika. Berlin: Paul Parey, 1891.Google Scholar
Burton, Richard F. The Lake Regions of Central Africa. New York: Horizon Press, 1961.Google Scholar
Burton, Richard F. Zanzibar: City, Island, and Coast. New York: Johnson Reprint Corporation, 1967.Google Scholar
Cameron, Verney Lovett. Across Africa. New York: Harper and Sons, 1877.Google Scholar
Cato, Conrad. The Navy Everywhere. New York: E.P. Dutton & Co., 1919.Google Scholar
Dietert, M. “Bagamoyo und Handel und Wandel in Deutschostafrika,” Beiträge zur Kolonialpolitik und Kolonialwirtschaft 2 (1900/1901), 584–602.Google Scholar
Elton, J. Frederic. Travels and Researches among the Lakes and Mountains of Eastern and Central Africa. London: John Murray, 1879.Google Scholar
Fischer, Claude S. To Dwell Among Friends: Personal Networks in Town and City. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1982.Google Scholar
Fischer, G. A. Mehr Licht im dunklen Weltteil: Betrachtungen über die Kolonisation des tropischen Afrika unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Sansibar-Gebiets. Hamburg: L. Friederichsen & Co., 1885.Google Scholar
Förster, Brix. Deutsch Ostafrika: Geographie und Geschichte der Kolonie. Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus, 1890.Google Scholar
Fonck, Heinrich. Deutsch-Ostafrika: Eine Schilderung deutschen Tropen nach 10 Wanderjahren. Berlin: Vossische Buchhandlung, 1910.Google Scholar
Freeman-Grenville, G. S. P. The East African Coast: Select Documents. London: Collings, 1975.Google Scholar
Godwin, Nick dir. Wonders of the African World: The Swahili Coast, written by Henry Louis Gates, Jr. (1999). PBS Studios, 2005, DVD.Google Scholar
Giraud, Victor. Les Lacs de L’Afrique Equatoriale: Voyage d’Exploration Exécuté de 1883 à 1885. Paris: Libraire Hachette et Cie, 1890.Google Scholar
Harries, Lyndon, ed. Swahili Prose Texts. London: Oxford University Press, 1965.Google Scholar
Hermann, H, von Schweinitz, Graf. Deutsch-Ost-Afrika in Krieg und Frieden. Berlin: Hermann Walther, 1894.Google Scholar
Hirschberg, Korvetten-Kapitän. Neunzehn Monate Kommandant S.M. “Schwalbe” während der militärischen Aktion 1889/90 in Deutsch Ostafrika. Kiel und Leipzig: Lipsius & Tischer, 1895.Google Scholar
Horner, R. P. Voyage à la Côte Orientale d’Afrique (Pendant l’Année 1866). Paris: Gaume Frères et J. Duprey, 1872.Google Scholar
Konczacki, Janina M., ed. Victorian Explorer: The African Diaries of Captain William G. Stairs, 1887–1892. Halifax, NS: Nimbus, 1994.Google Scholar
Krenzler, Eugen. Ein Jahr in Ostafrika. Ulm: J. Ebner, 1888.Google Scholar
LeRoy, Monseigneur. D’Aden à Zanzibar: Un Coin de L’Arabie Heureuse le Long des Côtes. Tours: Alfred Mame et Fils, 1894.Google Scholar
Le Roy, Monseigneur. Sur Terre et Sur L’Eau: Voyage D’Exploration dan L’Afrique Orientale. Paris: Alfred Mame et Fils, 1898, 111.Google Scholar
Lettow-Vorbeck, General von. Meine Erinnerungen aus Ostafrika. Leipzig: K. F. Koehler, 1920.Google Scholar
Leue, August. “Bagamoyo,” Beiträge zur Kolonialpolitik und Kolonialwirtschaft 2 (1900/1901), 11–31.Google Scholar
Leue, August. Dar-es-Salaam: Bilder aus dem Kolonialleben. Berlin: Wilhelm Süsserott, 1903.Google Scholar
Leue, August. “Eine Weihnachtsabendgeschichte,”Deutsche Kolonialzeitung 22:Jahrgang, #1 (5/1/1905), 1314.Google Scholar
Leue, August. “Eine Weihnachtsabendgeschichte,”Deutsche Kolonialzeitung 22:Jahr, #4 (26/1/1905), 3334.Google Scholar
Moloney, Joseph. With Captain Stairs to Katanga. London: Sampson Low, Marston & Co., 1893.Google Scholar
Parpart, Jane and Rostgaard, Marianne, eds. The Practical Imperialist: Letters from a Danish Planter in German East Africa, 1888–1906. Leiden: Brill, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peters, Carl. Die Gründung von Deutsch-Ostafrika: Kolonialpolitische Errinerungen und Betrachtungen. Berlin: C. A. Schwetschke & Sohn, 1906.Google Scholar
Reichard, Paul. Deutsch Ostafrika: Das Land und Seine Bewohner. Leipzig: Otto Spamer, 1892.Google Scholar
Richelmann, G. Meine Erlebnisse in der Wissmann-Truppe. Magdeburg: Creutz’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1892.Google Scholar
Sacleux, Charles. Dictionnaire Français-Swahili. Zanzibar: Mission des PP. du Saint Esprit, 1891.Google Scholar
Schmidt, Lt. Meine Reise in Usaramo und den deutschen Schutzgebieten Central-Ostafrikas. Berlin: Engelhardt, 1886.Google Scholar
Schmidt, Rochus. Geschichte des Araberaufstandes in Ost-Afrika: Seine Entstehung, seine Niederwerfung und seine Folgen. Frankfurt a. d. Oder: Trowitzsch & Sohn, 1892.Google Scholar
Schmidt, Rochus. Aus Kolonialer Fruhzeit. Berlin: Safari Verlag, 1922.Google Scholar
Schnee, Heinrich. Deutsch-Ostafrika im Weltkrieg: Wie wir lebten und kämpften. Leipzig: Verlag Quelle & Meyer, 1919.Google Scholar
Sienkiewicz, Henryk. Briefe aus Afrika (mit specieller Erlaubnis des Autors uebersetzt von I. von Immendorf). Oldenburg: Schulzesche Hof-Buchhandlung, 1902.Google Scholar
Stanley, Henry M. How I Found Livingstone: Travels, Adventures, and Discoveries in Central Africa. London: S. Low, Marston, Low, & Searle, 1874.Google Scholar
Stanley, Henry M. Through the Dark Continent. Toronto: J. B. Magum, 1878.Google Scholar
Stanley, Henry M. In Darkest Africa. New York: Scribner’s, 1890.Google Scholar
Steudel, E.Die ansteckenden Krankheiten der Karawanen Deutsch Ostafrikas,” Koloniales Jahrbuch 7 (1894), 171202.Google Scholar
Stuhlmann, Franz. Mit Emin Pascha ins Herz von Afrika. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer, 1894.Google Scholar
Sturtz, J. and Wangemann, J. Land und Leute in Deutsch Ostafrika: Erinnerungen aus der ersten Zeit des Aufstandes und der Blokade. Berlin: Königliche Hofbuchhandlung von Ernst Siegfried Mittler u. Sohn, 1890.Google Scholar
Thomson, Joseph. To the Central African Lakes and Back. London: Frank Cass & Co., 1968.Google Scholar
Velten, Carl. Schilderungen der Suaheli von Expeditionen von Wissmans, Dr. Bumillers, Graf von Götzens, und Anderer. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1901.Google Scholar
Velten, Carl. Suaheli-Gedichte. Berlin: Reichsdruckerei, 1918.Google Scholar
Vincent, Frank. Actual Africa. London: William Heinemann, 1895.Google Scholar
Voigt, Werner. 60 Years in East Africa: Life of a Settler, 1926–1986. Burnstown, Ontario: General Store Publishing House, 1995.Google Scholar
von Behr, H. F. Kriegsbilder aus dem Araberaufstand in Deutsch-Ostafrika. Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus, 1891.Google Scholar
von Borcke, Helena. Ostafrikanische Erinerrungen einer freiwilligen Krankenpflegerin. Berlin: Buchhandlung der Deutschen Lehrer-Zeitung, 1891.Google Scholar
von Prince, Tom. Gegen Araber und Wahehe: Erinerrungen aus meiner ostafrikanischen Leutnantzeit, 1890–1895. Berlin: Ernst Siegfried Mittler und Sohn, 1914.Google Scholar
Weidmann, Conrad. Deutsche Männer in Afrika: Lexicon der hervorragendsten deutschen Afrika- Forscher, Missionare, etc. Lübeck: B. Nöhring, 1894.Google Scholar
Werth, E. Das Deutsch-Ostafrikanische Küstenland und die Vorgelagerten Inseln, Band I. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer, 1915.Google Scholar
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  • Book: Making Identity on the Swahili Coast
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