Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-5c6d5d7d68-thh2z Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-08-21T05:07:02.888Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 1 - Development and Innovation in the ICD-11 Chapter on Mental, Behavioural and Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 October 2023

Peter Tyrer
Affiliation:
Emeritus, Imperial College London
Get access

Summary

This chapter describes the context of the 11th Revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) related to mental health. It contains an explanation of the procedure adopted in making this revision, some background to the field trials and their results, and a brief account of the main changes; many of which are amplified in the later chapters. A detailed account of the changes in the ICD-11 as compared with the ICD-10 has been published elsewhere,1 as has a detailed comparison of the ICD-11 and the DSM-5.2

Type
Chapter
Information
Making Sense of the ICD-11
For Mental Health Professionals
, pp. 5 - 16
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Reed, G.M., First, M.B., Kogan, C.S., et al. (2019). Innovations and changes in the ICD-11 classification of mental, behavioural and neurodevelopmental disorders. World Psychiatry, 18(1), 319. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20611CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
First, M.B., Gaebel, W., Maj, M., et al. (2021). An organization- and category-level comparison of diagnostic requirements for mental disorders in ICD-11 and DSM-5. World Psychiatry, 20(1), 3451. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20825CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
World Health Organization. (2019). ICD-11 Implementation or Transition Guide. Geneva: World Health Organization. https://doi.org//icd.who.int/docs/ICD-11%20Implementation%20or%20Transition%20Guide_v105.pdfGoogle Scholar
Fuss, J., Lemay, K., Stein, D.J., et al. (2019). Public stakeholders’ comments on ICD-11 chapters related to mental and sexual health. World Psychiatry, 18, 233–235.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
First, M.B., Reed, GM., Hyman, S.E., Saxena, S. (2015). The development of the ICD-11 Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines for Mental and Behavioural Disorders. World Psychiatry, 14(1), 8290. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20189CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
World Health Organization. (1992). The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders: Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines. Geneva: World Health Organization.Google Scholar
Maercker, A., Brewin, C.R., Bryant, R.A., et al. (2013). Diagnosis and classification of disorders specifically associated with stress: proposals for ICD-11. World Psychiatry, 12, 198206.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Galatzer-Levy, I.R. & Bryant, R.A. (2013). 636,120 ways to have posttraumatic stress disorder. Perspect Psychol Sci, 8, 651–662.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stein, D.J., McLaughlin, K.A., Koenen, K.C., et al. (2014). DSM-5 and ICD-11 definitions of posttraumatic stress disorder: investigating ‘narrow’ and ‘broad’ approaches. Depress Anxiety, 31, 494505.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lago, L., Bruno, R., Degenhardt, L. (2016). Concordance of ICD-11 and DSM-5 definitions of alcohol and cannabis use disorders: a population survey. Lancet Psychiatry, 3(7), 673–684. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(16)00088-2CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Evans, S.C., Roberts, M.C., Keeley, J.W., et al. (2021). Diagnostic classification of irritability and oppositionality in youth: a global field study comparing ICD-11 with ICD-10 and DSM-5. J Child Psychol Psychiatry, 62, 303–312.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Keeley, J.W., Reed, G.M., Roberts, M.C., et al. (2016). Developing a science of clinical utility in diagnostic classification systems: field study strategies for ICD-11 Mental and Behavioural Disorders. Am Psychol, 71, 316.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, S.C., Roberts, M.C., Keeley, J.W., et al. (2015). Vignette methodologies for studying clinicians’ decision-making: validity, utility, and application in field studies for ICD-11. Int J Clin Health Psychol, 15, 160–170.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Claudino, A.M., Pike, K.M., Hay, P., et al. (2019). The classification of feeding and eating disorders in the ICD-11: results of a field study comparing proposed ICD-11 guidelines with existing ICD-10 guidelines. BMC Med, 17, 93.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kogan, C.S., Stein, D.J., Rebello, T.J., et al. (2020). Accuracy of diagnostic judgments using ICD-11 vs. ICD-10 diagnostic guidelines for obsessive-compulsive and related disorders. J Affect Disord, 273, 328–340.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Keeley, J.W., Reed, G.M., Roberts, M.C., et al. (2016). Disorders specifically associated with stress: a case-controlled field study for ICD-11 Mental and Behavioural Disorders. Int J Clin Health Psychol, 16, 109–127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reed, G.M., Sharan, P., Rebello, T.J., et al. (2018). The ICD-11 developmental field study of reliability of diagnoses of high-burden mental disorders: results among adult patients in mental health settings of 13 countries. World Psychiatry, 17 , 174186.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reed, G.M., Sharan, P., Rebello, T.J., et al. (2018). Clinical utility of ICD-11 diagnostic guidelines for high-burden mental disorders: results from mental health settings in 13 countries. World Psychiatry, 17, 306–315.Google ScholarPubMed
Chmielewski, M., Clark, L.A., Bagby, R.M., et al. (2015). Method matters: understanding diagnostic reliability in DSM-IV and DSM-5. J Abnorm Psychol, 124, 764–769.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Andrews, G., Peters, L., Guzman, A-M., et al. (1995). A comparison of two structured diagnostic interviews: CIDI and SCAN. Aust N Z J Psychiatry, 29, 124–132.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lobbestael, J., Leurgans, M., Arntz, A. (2011). Inter-rater reliability of the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID I) and Axis II Disorders (SCID II). Clin Psychol Psychother, 18, 75–79.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reed, G.M., First, M.B., Billieux, J., et al. (2022). Emerging experience with selected new categories in the ICD-11: complex PTSD, prolonged grief disorder, gaming disorder, and compulsive sexual behaviour disorder. World Psychiatry, 21(2), 189213. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20960CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hyland, P., Karatzias, T., Shevlin, M., et al. (2019). Examining the discriminant validity of complex posttraumatic stress disorder and borderline personality disorder symptoms: results from a United Kingdom population sample. J Trauma Stress, 32, 855–863.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frost, R., Murphy, J., Hyland, P., et al. (2020). Revealing what is distinct by recognising what is common: distinguishing between complex PTSD and Borderline Personality Disorder symptoms using bifactor modelling. Eur J Psychotraumatol, 11, 1836864.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bryant, R.A., Kenny, L., Joscelyne, A., et al. (2014). Treating prolonged grief disorder: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA Psychiatry, 71, 1332–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rumpf, H.J., Achab, S., Billieux, J., et al. (2018). Including gaming disorder in the ICD-11: the need to do so from a clinical and public health perspective. J Behav Addict, 7(3), 556–561. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.7.2018.59CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Castro-Calvo, J., King, D.L., Stein, D.J., et al. (2021). Expert appraisal of criteria for assessing gaming disorder: an international Delphi study. Addiction, 116(9), 2463–2475. https://doi.org/10.1111/add.15411CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
King, D.L.; Gaming Industry Response Consortium. (2018). Comment on the global gaming industry’s statement on ICD-11 gaming disorder: a corporate strategy to disregard harm and deflect social responsibility? Addiction, 113, 2145–2146.Google Scholar
European Games Developer Foundation. (2018). Statement on WHO ICD-11 list and the inclusion of gaming. www.egdf.eu.Google Scholar
Kraus, S.W., Krueger, R.B., Briken, P., et al. (2018). Compulsive sexual behaviour disorder in the ICD-11. World Psychiatry, 17(1), 109–110. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20499CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kraus, S.W., Voon, V., Potenza, M.N. (2016). Should compulsive sexual behavior be considered an addiction? Addiction, 111, 20972106.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stein, D.J., Billieux, J., Bowden-Jones, H., et al. (2018). Balancing validity, utility and public health considerations in disorders due to addictive behaviours. World Psychiatry, 17(3), 363–364. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20570CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cochran, S.D., Drescher, J., Kismödi, E., et al. (2014). Proposed declassification of disease categories related to sexual orientation in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-11). Bull World Health Organ, 92, 672–679. https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.14.135541CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clark, L.A., Cuthbert, B., Lewis-Fernández, R., Narrow, W., Reed, G.M. (2017). ICD-11, DSM-5, and RDoC: three approaches to understanding and classifying mental disorder. PSPI, 18, 72145.Google ScholarPubMed
International Advisory Group for the Revision of ICD-10 Mental and Behavioural Disorders. (2011). A conceptual framework for the revision of the ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioural disorders. World Psychiatry, 10(2), 8692. https://doi.org/.1002/j.2051-5545.2011.tb00022.xUnlinkedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaebel, W. (2012). Status of psychotic disorders in ICD-11 [published correction appears in Schizophr Bull. 2012 Nov;38(6), 1336]. Schizophr Bull, 38(5), 895–898. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbs104Google Scholar
Tyrer, P., Crawford, M., Mulder, R.; ICD-11 Working Group for the Revision of Classification of Personality Disorders. (2011). Reclassifying personality disorders.Lancet, 377(9780), 1814–1815. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61926-5CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reed, G.M. (2018). Progress in developing a classification of personality disorders for ICD-11. World Psychiatry, 17(2), 227–229. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20533CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Poznyak, V., Reed, G.M., Medina-Mora, M.E. (2018). Aligning the ICD-11 classification of disorders due to substance use with global service needs. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci, 27(3), 212–218. https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045796017000622CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reed, G.M., Drescher, J., Krueger, R.B., et al. (2016). Disorders related to sexuality and gender identity in the ICD-11: revising the ICD-10 classification based on current scientific evidence, best clinical practices, and human rights considerations. World Psychiatry, 15, 205–221.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Robles, R., Fresán, A., Vega-Ramírez, H., et al. (2016). Removing transgender identity from the classification of mental disorders: a Mexican field study for ICD-11. Lancet Psychiatry, 3, 850–859.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Robles, R., Keeley, J.W., Vega-Ramírez, H., et al. (2022). Validity of categories related to gender identity in ICD-11 and DSM-5 among transgender individuals who seek gender-affirming medical procedures. Int J Clin Health Psychol, 22(1), 100281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2021.100281CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Drescher, J., Cohen-Kettenis, P., Winter, S. (2012). Minding the body: situating gender identity diagnoses in the ICD-11. Int Rev Psychiatry, 24(6), 568–577. https://doi.org/10.3109/09540261.2012.741575CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×