Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T01:53:47.140Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

10 - Mindfulness and the Olympic Athlete – A Personal Journey

from III - MINDFULNESS: THEORY TO PRACTICE IN SPORT AND EXERCISE

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 January 2016

Peter Haberl
Affiliation:
United States Olympic Committee, U.S.A.
Amy L. Baltzell
Affiliation:
Boston University
Get access

Summary

Imagine, if you will, standing at the starting blocks at the Olympic Games. Let's say your race will last just under a minute. The margin of victory or defeat will be determined by one-hundredths of a second. You are part of a world-class field, a field consisting of a world record holder, a world champion, and to top it off, an Olympic champion. One of these is you (you can take your pick!). You are superbly fit, and so are your competitors. With the best time of the year, and your track record, you are considered one of the favorites. The emphasis is on “one” of the favorites. The outcome is uncertain. Your goal is to win. A victory today, an Olympic gold medal, may change your world. Anything less than a medal would be considered a disappointment by you and your team. Failure would mean a four-year-long wait for a chance at redemption that you know, full well, may never come again. Indeed, this is a very special moment for you – a moment for which you have trained for what seems like a lifetime. Certainly you have put in the proverbial ten years and the ten thousand plus hours of deliberate practice to get to just this moment and this level of expertise. You will give yourself the best chance to perform optimally if both your mind and your body are ready.

Your body is ready to perform, yet will your mind be ready? What happens to your mind in this moment when it comes time to perform? Will you be aware of what is on your mind, and will you be able to put your mind where you need it to be? Will you be able to direct your attention on the execution of the task at hand and keep it there, or will the pressure, the stress, and the magnitude of the moment constrain your mind, highjack your attention, and derail you from staying in the here and now?

My singular focus as an applied sport psychologist is to work with Olympic hopefuls to navigate the territory that is performance at the Olympic Games. To navigate this territory, these questions of what is on your mind and where you will put your mind are vital. To navigate this territory and address these questions, a map, a guide, and a compass come in handy.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2016

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abrahamson, A. (2014, February 21). Confidence, skill a golden combination for “young gun” Mikaela Shiffrin. NBC Olympics. Retrieved from www.nbcolympics.com/news/confidence-skill-golden-combination-young-gun-mikaela-shiffrin?ctx=golden-moments
Birrer, D., Röthlin, P., and Morgan, G. (2012). Mindfulness to enhance athletic performance: Theoretical considerations and possible impact mechanisms. Mindfulness, 3(3), 235–246. doi: 10.1007/s12671-012-0109-2CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bishop, S. R., Lau, M., Shapiro, S., Carlson, L.E., Anderson, N.D., Carmody, J., … Devins, G. (2004). Mindfulness: A proposed operational definition. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 11(3), 230–241. doi: 10.1093/clipsy.bph077Google Scholar
Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990). Flow: The psychology of optimal experience. New York, NY: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Djokovic, N. (2013). Serve to win: The 14-day gluten-free trial plan for physical and mental excellence. New York, NY: Ballantine.Google Scholar
Gardner, F. L., and Moore, Z. E. (2006). Clinical sport psychology. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.Google Scholar
Gardner, F. L., and Moore, Z. E. (2007). The psychology of enhancing human performance. The Mindfulness-Acceptance-Commitment (MAC) approach. New York, NY: Springer.Google Scholar
Halberstam, D. (1996). The amateurs: the story of four young men and their quest for an Olympic gold medal. New York, NY: Ballantine.Google Scholar
Hanel, M. (2010, January, 20) Psyched out: Pairs skaters Keauna McLaughlin and Rockne Brubaker's disastrous Olympic trials. Vanity Fair. Retrieved from www.vanityfair.com/online/daily/2010/01/psyched-out-pairs-skaters-keauna-mclaughlin-and-rockne-brubakers-diastrous-olympic-trials
Harris, D. (2014). 10 % happier: How I tamed the voice in my head, reduced stress without losing my edge, and found self-help that actually works – a true story (). New York, NY: Dey Street.Google Scholar
Harris, R. (2009). ACT made simple. An easy to read primer on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger.Google Scholar
Hölzel, B. K., Lazar, S. W., Gard, T., Schuman-Olivier, Z., Vago, D. R., and Ott, U. (2011). How does mindfulness meditation work? Proposing mechanisms of action from a conceptual and neural perspective. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 6(6) 537–559. doi: 10.1177/1745691611419671CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jackson, P., and Delehanty, H. (1995). Sacred hoops. Spiritual lessons of a hardwood warrior. New York, NY: Hyperion.Google Scholar
Jackson, S. A., and Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1999). Flow in sports: The keys to optimal experiences and performances. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.Google Scholar
Jha, A. P., Stanley, E. A., Kiyonaga, A., Wong, L., and Gelfand, L. (2010). Examining the protective effects of mindfulness training on working memory capacity and affective experience. Emotion, 10(1), 54–64. doi: 10.1037/a0018438CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jordan, M. (1998). For the love of the game: My story. Vancil, M. (Ed.). New York, NY: Crown.Google Scholar
Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full catastrophe living: Using the wisdom of your body and mind to face stress, pain, and illness. New York, NY: Delta.Google Scholar
Kabat-Zinn, J. (1994). Wherever you go, there you are: Mindfulness meditation for everyday life. New York, NY: Hyperion.Google Scholar
Kabat-Zinn, J. (2005). Coming to our senses: Healing ourselves and the world through mindfulness. New York, NY: Hyperion.Google Scholar
Kabat-Zinn, J., Beall, B., and Rippe, J. (1985, June). A systematic mental training program based on mindfulness meditation to optimize performance in collegiate and Olympic rowers. Poster session presented at the World Congress in Sport Psychology, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Mason, M. F., Norton, M. I., Van Horn, J. D., Wegner, D. M., Grafton, S. T., and Macrae, C. N. (2007). Wandering minds: The default network and stimulus-independent thought. Science, 315, 393–395. doi: 10.1126/science.1131295CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McCann, S. (2000). Doing sport psychology at the really big show. In Andersen, M. (Ed.), Doing sport psychology (pp. 209–222). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.Google Scholar
McGonigal, K. (2012). The neuroscience of change: A compassion-based guide to personal transformation. Louisville, CO: Sounds True.Google Scholar
Muesse, M. W. (2011). Practicing mindfulness: An introduction to meditation. Chantilly, VA: Teaching Company.Google Scholar
Nott, T. (2000, November). Psyched at noon. In Haberl, P. (Chair), Lecture series presented at the Olympic Training Center. Lecture conducted at Olympic Training Center, Colorado Springs, CO.Google Scholar
Parent, J. (2002). Zen golf: Mastering the mental game. New York, NY: Random House.Google Scholar
Phelps, M., and Abrahamson, A. (2008). No limits: The will to succeed. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster.Google Scholar
Raichle, M. E., and Abraham, Z. S. (2007). A default mode of brain function: A brief history of an evolving idea. NeuroImage, 37(4), 1083–1090. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2007.02.041CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Salzberg, S., and Goldstein, J. (2001) Insight meditation: A step-by-step course on how to meditate. Boulder, CO: Sounds True.Google Scholar
Saron, C. (2013). Training the mind: The Shamatha project. In Fraser, A. (Ed.), The healing power of meditation: Leading experts on Buddhism, psychology, and medicine explore the health benefits of contemplative practice. Boston, MA: Shambala.Google Scholar
Shipley, A. (2012, June 14) Michael Phelps has mastered the psychology of speed. Washington Post. Retrieved from www.washingtonpost.com/sports/olympics/michael-phelps-has-mastered-the-psychology-of-speed/2012/06/13/gJQAHiQuZV_story.html
Siegel, D. (2010). Neuroscience & mindfulness: Spirit rock Monday and Wednesday talks. Spirit Rock. Retrieved from www.spiritrock.org/Dan Siegel
Siegel, R. D. (2010). The mindfulness solution: Everyday practices for everyday problems. New York, NY: Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Siegel, R. D. (2014). The science of mindfulness: A research-based path to well-being. Retrieved from www.thegreatcourses.com/courses/the-positive-mind-mindfulness-and-the-science-of-happiness.html
Teasdale, J. (2009, December 3). Suffering and selfing: The 1st and 2nd noble truth. Retrieved from www.spiritrock.org/John Teasdale
Van Waning, A. (2014). The less dust, the more trust: Participating in the Shamatha project, meditation and science. Washington, DC: Mantra.Google Scholar
Williams, D. (2012, April 17). 100-day-countdown flying by for athletes. Team USA. Retrieved from www.teamusa.org/News/2012/April/17/100-Day-Countdown-flying-by-for-athletes

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×