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4 - Improper Omission

from Part I - Individual Commission

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 July 2019

By
Robert Roth
General editor
Jérôme de Hemptinne ,
Robert Roth  and
Elies van Sliedregt
Edited by
Marjolein Cupido ,
Manuel J. Ventura  and
Lachezar Yanev
Assisted by
Tom Gal ,
Dillon Roseen  and
Thomas Van Poecke
Jérôme de Hemptinne
Affiliation:
Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights
Robert Roth
Affiliation:
Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights
Elies van Sliedregt
Affiliation:
University of Leeds
Marjolein Cupido
Affiliation:
Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam
Manuel J. Ventura
Affiliation:
Western Sydney University
Lachezar Yanev
Affiliation:
Universiteit van Tilburg, The Netherlands
Tom Gal
Affiliation:
Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights
Thomas Van Poecke
Affiliation:
KU Leuven, Belgium
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Summary

When major crimes are committed on a broad scale, most of the people who may be held criminally liable for these crimes have actively taken part in them. Yet some of those morally and politically responsible for these crimes have not undertaken any action. Therefore, criminal prosecutors and judges must also analyse the conduct of people who did not act but whose conduct may nevertheless amount to international crimes. The basis for this operation is simple when a criminal provision specifically addresses the conduct of the person who omits to act; this situation is known as proper omission. By contrast, when no specific criminal provision regarding the omission to act is available, liability results from a legal construction the conditions of which will be discussed in the present chapter.

Type
Chapter
Information
Modes of Liability in International Criminal Law , pp. 58 - 82
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

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References

Select Bibliography

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