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10 - Early Muslim expansion in South-East Asia, eighth to fifteenth centuries

from PART III - THE MARITIME OECUMENE

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 March 2011

By
Geoff Wade
Edited by
David O. Morgan  and
Anthony Reid
David O. Morgan
Affiliation:
University of Wisconsin, Madison
Anthony Reid
Affiliation:
National University of Singapore
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Summary

Introduction

Islam was to come to the polities and societies of South-East Asia by sea, along the girdle of trade which extended from the Middle East through the ports of southern Asia, to South-East Asia and onwards to the southern extensions of the Chinese world in the East China Sea. Islamic influences extended into South-East Asia from both ends of this trade route in different periods. In examining historical processes, periodisation is often a helpful tool, and it is thus proposed that we examine the extension of Islam to South-East Asia up until the ninth/fifteenth century in three major stages: (1) The period from the emergence of Islam until the Cōla invasions of South-East Asia in the fifth/eleventh century; (2) The end of the fifth/eleventh century until the seventh/thirteenth century; (3) The eighth/fourteenth and ninth/fifteenth centuries, following the establishment of the first Islamic South-East Asian polities in the seventh/thirteenth century. The reconstruction of the earlier periods is of course restricted by the dearth of sources, but newly available materials from Chinese texts and the archaeological record help to extend the existing histories of the religion in the South-East Asian region. The intimate interactions between this region and the ports of southern China demand that the latter also be considered in any study of the emergence of Islam in the area we today term South-East Asia.

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The New Cambridge History of Islam , pp. 366 - 408
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

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