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25 - Self-pulsing in other optical systems

from Part II - Dynamical Phenomena, Instabilities, Chaos

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 March 2015

Luigi Lugiato
Affiliation:
Università degli Studi dell'Insubria, Italy
Franco Prati
Affiliation:
Università degli Studi dell'Insubria, Italy
Massimo Brambilla
Affiliation:
Università degli Studi e Politecnico di Bari, Italy
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Summary

This chapter concludes the discussion about temporal instabilities and self-oscillations, considering the instabilities that arise in the systems analyzed in Chapter 13, with the exception of optical bistability, which has been discussed separately in Chapter 11.

Section 25.1 focuses on the laser with an injected signal. As already mentioned in Section 13.1, in this system self-pulsing instabilities are rather ubiquitous, and on exploring the parameter space one meets an extremely rich variety of oscillatory behaviors. For example, under extremely high-gain conditions, breathing, spiking and chaos have been identified over various ranges of the driving field strength [294]. In this section we show some results that arise under parametric conditions that are more accessible experimentally. We illustrate especially the coexistence, for the same parametric values, of different oscillatory behaviors that are reached by starting from different initial conditions.

On the other hand, Section 25.2 deals with a laser with a saturable absorber. In this system even the full scenario of stationary intensity solutions in the single-mode model is very complex. For the sake of simplicity, in this section we focus on a simpler rate-equation model that is obtained from the single-mode model of Eqs. (13.13)–(13.17) by adiabatically eliminating the atomic polarization of both active and passive medium. As in Chapter 13, we assume that the atomic transition frequencies are equal and also coincide with a cavity frequency. In this way all the variables in the model can be assumed real, and the linearization around the stationary solution described in Section 13.2 leads to a cubic eigenvalue equation. The spontaneous oscillations which arise from this instability are called repetitive passive Q-switching in the literature.

Section 25.3 considers the stability of the stationary solutions of the degenerate optical parametric oscillator described in Section 13.4 and outlines the scenario of period doubling and chaos that arises under appropriate parametric conditions.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2015

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