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Chapter 9 - Ontological Considerations

from Part III - Epistemology and Ontology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 March 2024

Markus Pantsar
Affiliation:
Aachen University of Technology
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Summary

In Chapter 9, I move the focus from epistemology to ontology. I ask what kind of objects natural numbers are and show why different types of realist answers are problematic. I then endorse a constructivist account, according to which natural numbers exist as social constructs through our shared number concepts. This account is compatible with the social constructivist views of Cole and Feferman. However, I see my account as an improvement on their work because it provides a strong explanation as to why numbers are widely applicable social constructs. This explanation is based on the important role that proto-arithmetical abilities have both for the way we experience our environment and the development of arithmetic. Finally, I discuss the question of whether natural numbers as social constructs exist primarily as ordinals or cardinals, showing that, although more empirical research is needed, there is no reason to currently believe that natural numbers must be fundamentally ordinal.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2024

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  • Ontological Considerations
  • Markus Pantsar, Aachen University of Technology
  • Book: Numerical Cognition and the Epistemology of Arithmetic
  • Online publication: 15 March 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009468862.014
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  • Ontological Considerations
  • Markus Pantsar, Aachen University of Technology
  • Book: Numerical Cognition and the Epistemology of Arithmetic
  • Online publication: 15 March 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009468862.014
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Ontological Considerations
  • Markus Pantsar, Aachen University of Technology
  • Book: Numerical Cognition and the Epistemology of Arithmetic
  • Online publication: 15 March 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009468862.014
Available formats
×