Jencks, SF, Williams, MV, Coleman, EA. Rehospitalizations among patients in the Medicare fee-for-service program. N Engl J Med 2009; 360(14):1418–1428.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Medicare Payment Advisory Committee (MedCAP). Report to the Congress: Creating greater efficiency in Medicare. Available at: www.medpac.gov/documents/Jun07_EntireReport.pdf. Accessed February 2016.Google Scholar

Rosen, AK, Chen, Q, Shin, MH, et al. Medical and surgical readmissions in the Veterans Health Administration. What proportions are related to the index Hospitalization? Medical Care 2014; 52(3):243–249.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). CMS Hospital Compare Web site. Available at: www.cms.gov/Medicare/Medicare-Fee-for-Service-Payment/AcuteInpatientPPS/Readmissions-Reduction-Program.html. Accessed February 2016.Google Scholar

Department of Veterans Affairs. VA Hospital Compare. Available at: www.hospitalcompare.va.gov. Accessed February 2016.Google Scholar

Department of Health and Human Services; Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Medicare Program Hospital Inpatient Perspective Payment Systems for Acute Care Hospitals and the Long Term Care Hospital Prospective Payment System and Proposed Fiscal Year 2014 Rates; Quality Reporting Requirements for Specific Providers; Hospital Conditions of Participation; Medicare program; FY 2014 Hospice Wage Index and Payment Rate Update; Hospice Quality Reporting Requirements; and Updates on Payment Reform; Proposed Rules. Federal Register 78 (May 10, 2013): 27486–27823. Available at: www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2013-05-10/pdf/2013-10234.pdf. Accessed February 2016.Google Scholar

Pina, IL. Trends in heart failure hospitalizations. Curr Heart Fail Rep 2012; 9(4):346–353.Google Scholar

National Quality forum (NQF) website. Available at: www.qualityforum.org/News_And_Resources/Press_Releases/2013/NQF_Upholds_Endorsement_of_Planned_Readmissions_Measures.aspx. Accessed February 2016.Google Scholar

Federal Register, Patient Protection Affordable Care Act. Available at: www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/FR-2013-03-11/pdf/2013-04952.pdf. Accessed February 2016.Google Scholar

Bradley, EH, Curry, L, Horwitz, LI, et al. Hospital strategies associated with 30-day readmission rates for patients with heart failure. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes 2013; 6:444–450.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Joynt, KE. Thirty-day readmissions – truth and consequences. N Engl J Med 2012; 366(15):1366–1369.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Feigenbaum, P, Neuwirth, E, Trowbridge, L, et al. Factors contributing to all-cause 30-day readmissions: a structured case series across 18 hospitals. Med Care 2012; 50(7):599–607.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Van Walraven, C, Bennett, C, Jennings, A, et al. Proportion of hospital admissions deemed avoidable: a systematic review. CMAJ 2011; 183(7): E391–E402.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Van Walraven, C, Jennings, A, Forster, AJ. A meta-analysis of the hospital 30-day avoidable readmission rate. J Eval Clin Pract 2012; 18(6):1211–1218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Van Walraven, C, Jennings, A, Taljaard, M, et al. Incidence of potentially avoidable urgent readmissions and their relation to all-cause urgent readmissions. CMAJ 2011; 183(14):e1067–1072.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Shih, T, Dimick, JB. Reliability of readmission rates as a hospital quality measure in cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 2014; 97(4):1214–1218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Shimizu, E, Glaspy, K, Witt, MD, et al. Readmissions at a public safety net hospital. PLoS One. 2014 Mar 11; 9(3):e 91244.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hu, J, Gonsahn, MD, Nerenz, DR, et al. Socioeconomic status and readmissions: evidence from an urban teaching hospital. Health Aff (Millwood) 2014; 33(5):786–791.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Shu, CC, Lin, YF, Ko, WJ. Risk factors for 30-day readmission in general medical patients admitted from the emergency department: a single center study. Intern Med J 2012; 42(6):677–682.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Tuppin, P, Cuerq, A, de Peretti, C, et al. First hospitalization for heart failure in France in 2009: patient characteristics and 30-day follow-up. Arch Cardiovasc Dis 2013; 106(11):570–585.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Blunt, I, Bardsley, M, Grove, A, et al. Classifying emergency 30-day readmissions in England using routine hospital data 2004–2010: what is the scope for reduction? Emerg Med J 2015; 32(1):44–50.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Kiridly, DN, Karkenny, AJ, Hutzler, LH, et al. The effect of severity of disease on cost burden of 30-day readmissions following total joint arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 2014; 29(8):1545–1547.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hummel, SL, Katrapati, P, Gillespie, BW, et al. Impact of prior admissions on 30 day readmission in medicare heart failure inpatients. Mayo Clin Proc 2014; 89(5):623–630.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Garrison, GM, Mansukhani, MP, Bohn, B. Predictors of thirty-day readmissions among hospitalized family medicine patients. J Am Board Fam Med 2013; 26(1):71–77.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Borenstein, J, Aronow, HU, Bolton, LB, et al. Early recognition of risk factors for adverse outcomes during hospitalization among Medicare patients: a prospective cohort study. BMC Geriatr 2013; 13:72.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Moore, L, Stelfox, HT, Turgeon, AF, et al. Rates, patterns, and determinants of unplanned admission after traumatic injury: a multicenter cohort study. Ann Surg 2014; 259(2):374–380.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Kelly, KN, Iannuzzi, JC, et al. Risk factors associated with 30-day postoperative readmissions in major gastrointestinal resections. J Gastrointest Surg 2014; 18(1):35–43.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Khavanin, N, Bethke, KP, Lovecchio, FC, et al. Risk factors for unplanned readmissions following excisional breast surgery. Breast J 2014; 20(3):288–294.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Nguyen, HQ, Chu, L, Liu, IL, Lee, JS, et al. Associations between physical activity and 30 day readmission risk in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Ann Am Thor Soc 2014; 11(5):695–705.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Brown, JR, Parikh, CR, Ross, CS, et al. Impact of perioperative acute kidney injury as a severity index for thirty-day readmission after cardiac surgery. Ann Thor Surg 2014; 97(1):111–117.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Whittaker, D, Soine, LA, Errico, KM. Patient and process factors associated with all-cause 30-day readmission among patients with heart failure. J Am Assoc Nurse Pract 2015; 27:105–113.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

McPhee, JT, Nguyen, LL, Ho, KJ, et al. Risk prediction of 30-day readmission after infrainguinal bypass for critical limb ischemia. J Vasc Surg 2013; 57(6):1481–1488.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Ahmad, R, Schmidt, BH, Rattner, DW, et al. Factors influencing readmission after curative gastrectomy for gastric cancer. J Am Coll Surg 2014; 218:1215–1222.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Wasfy, JH, Rosenfield, K, Zelevinsky, K, et al. A prediction model to identify patients at high risk for 30-day readmission after percutaneous coronary intervention. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes 2013; 6(4):429–435.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

David, D, Britting, L, Dalton, J. Cardiac acute care nurse practitioner and 30-day readmission. J Cardiovasc Nurs 2015; 30(3):248–255.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Fleishman, JA, Yehia, BR, Korthuis, PT, et al. Thirty day readmission rate among adults living with HIV. AIDS 2013; 27(13):2059–2068.Google Scholar

Wang, MC, Shivakoti, M, Sparapani, RA, et al. Thirty day readmissions after elective spine surgery for degenerative conditions among US Medicare beneficiaries. Spine J 2012; 12(10):902–911.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Brandao, LF, Zargar, H, Laydner, H, et al. 30-day hospital readmission after robotic partial nephrectomy; are we prepared for Medicare Readmission Reduction Program? J Urol 2014; 192(3):677–681.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Ketterer, MW, Draus, C, McCord, J, et al. Behavioral factors and hospital admissions/readmissions in patients with CHF. Psychosomatics 2014; 55(1):45–50.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Burke, RE, Donze, J, Schnipper, JL, Contribution of psychiatric illness and substance abuse to 30-day readmission rate. J Hosp Med 2013; 8(8): 450–455.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Daiello, LA, Gardener, R, Epstein-Lubow, G, Butterfield, K. Association of dementia with early rehospitalization among Medicare beneficiaries. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2014; 59:162–168.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Clement, RC, Derman, PB, Graham, DS, et al. Risk factors, causes and the economic implications of unplanned readmissions following total hip arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty 2013; 28(8 suppl):7–10. doi 10:1016/j.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Dailey, EA, Cizik, A, Kasten, J, et al. Risk factors for readmission of orthopedic surgical patients. J Bone Joint Surg AM 2013; 95(11):10012–1019.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Glance, LG, Kellerman, AL, Osler, TM, et al. Hospital readmission after noncardiac surgery: the role of major complications. JAMA Surg 2014; doi: 10.1001 [Epub ahead of print].CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Greenblatt, DY, Greenberg, CC, Kind, A, Havlena, JA, et al. Causes and implications of readmission after abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Ann Surg 2012; 256(4):596–605.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Vogel, TR, Dombrovskiy, VY, Lowry, SF, et al. Impact of infectious complications after elective surgery on hospital readmission and late deaths in the U.S. Medicare population. Surg Infect (Larchmt) 2012; 13(5):307–311.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Shehata, N, Forster, A, Rothwell, DM. et al. Does anemia impact hospital readmission after coronary artery bypass surgery? Transfusion 2013; 53(8):1688–1697.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Lovecchio, F, Farmer, R, Souza, J, et al. Risk factors for 30-day readmission in patients undergoing ventral hernia repair. Surgery 2014; 155(4): 702–710.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Lin, RJ, Evans, AT, Chused, AE, et al. Anemia in general medical inpatients prolongs length of stay and increases 30-day readmission rate. Southern Med J 2013; 106(5): 316–320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Evans, NR, Dhatariya, KK. Assessing the relationship between admission glucose levels, subsequent length of hospital stay, readmission and mortality. Clin Med 2012; 12(2):137–139.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Lee, LJ, Emons, MF, Martin, SA, et al. Association of blood glucose levels with in-hospital mortality and 30 day readmission in patients undergoing invasive cardiovascular surgery. Curr Medical Research & Opinion 2012; 28(10):1657–1665.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Deitelzweig, S, Amin, A, Christian, R, et al. Health care utilization, costs, and readmission rates associated with hyponatremia. Hosp Pract 2013; 41(1):89–95.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Brown, JR, Landis, RC, Chaisson, K, et al. Preoperative white blood cell count and risk of 30-day readmission after cardiac surgery. Int J Inflam 2013; doi: 10.1155/2013/781024 [Epub Jul 18, 2013].CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Li, Z, Armstrong, EJ, Parker, JP, Danielsen, B, et al. Hospital variation in readmission after bypass surgery in California. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes 2012; 5(5):729–737.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hageman, MG, Bossen, JK, Smith, RM, et al. Predictors of readmission in orthopedic trauma surgery. J Orthop Trauma 2014; 28(10):e247–e249.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Paquette, JM, Solon, P, Rafferty, JF, et al. Readmission for dehydration of renal failure after ileostomy creation. Dis Colon Rectum 2013; 56(8):974–979.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Mather, JF, Fortunato, GJ, Ash, JL, et al. Prediction of 30 pneumonia 30-day readmissions: a single-center attempt to increase model performance. Respir Care 2014; 59(2):199–208.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Schneider, EB, Haider, AH, Hyder, O, et al. Assessing short and long term outcomes among black vs. white Medicare patients undergoing resection of colorectal cancer. Am J Surg 2013; 205(4):402–408.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Singh, JA, Lu, X, Rosenthal, GE, et al. Racial disparities in knee and hip total joint arthroplasty: an 18-year analysis of national Medicare data. Ann Rheum Dis; Sep 18 [Epub ahead of print].Google Scholar

Vaziri, S, Cox, JB, Friedman, WA. Readmisssions in neurosurgery: a qualitative inquiry. World Neurosurg 2014; S1878–8750.Google Scholar

Silber, JH, Rosenbaum, PR, Kelz, RR, et al. Medical and financial risks associated with surgery in the elderly obese. Ann Surg 2012; 256(1):79–86.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Robinson, TN, Wu, DS, Pointer, L, et al. Simple frailty score predicts postoperative complications across surgical specialties. Am J Surg 2013; 206(4):544–550.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Fisher, SR, Kuo, VF, Sharma, G, et al. Mobility after discharge as a marker for 30-day readmission. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2013; 68(7): 805–810.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Jones, TS, Dunn, CL, Wu, DS, et al. Relationship between asking an older adult about falls and surgical outcomes. JAMA Surg 2013; 148(12): 1132–1138.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Herrin, J, St. Andre, J, Kenward, K, et al. Community factors and hospital readmission rates. Health Serv Res 2015; 50(1):20–39.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Allen, LS, Smoyer Tomic, KE, Smith, DM. Rates and predictors of 30 day readmission among commercially insured and Medicaid-enrolled patients hospitalized with systolic heart failure. Circ Heart Fail 2012; 5(6):672–679.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Tsai, TC, Joynt, KE, Orav, EJ, et al. Variation in surgical-readmission rates and quality of hospital care. N Engl J Med 2013; 369(12):1134–1142.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Engelbert, TL, Fernandez-Taylor, S, Gupta, PK, et al. Clinical characteristics associated with readmission among patients undergoing vascular surgery. J Vasc Surg 2014; 59(5):1349–1355.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Doran, KM, Ragins, KT, Iacomacci, AL, et al. The revolving hospital door: hospital readmissions among patients who are homeless. Med Care 2013; 51(9):767–773.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Dharmarajan, K, Hsieh, AF, Lin, Z, et al. Hospital readmission performance and patterns of readmission: retrospective cohort study of Medicare admissions. BMJ 2013; 347:F6571.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Lemieux, J, Sennett, C, Wang, R, et al. Hospital readmission rates in Medicare advantage plans. Am J Manag Care 2012; 18(2): 96–104.Google ScholarPubMed

Parnaby, CN, Ramsay, G, Macvleod, CS, et al. Complications after laparoscopic and open subtotal colectomy for inflammatory colitis: a case-matched comparison. Colorectal Dis 2013; 15(11):1399–1405.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Helgstrand, F, Jorgensen, LN, Kehlet, H, et al. Nationwide prospective study on readmission after umbilical or epigastric hernia repair. Hernia 2013; 17(4):487–492.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Schweppe, ML, Seyle, TM, Swenson, RD, et al. Does surgical approach in total hip arthroplasty affect rehabilitation, discharge disposition, and readmission rate? Surg Technol Int 2013; 23:219–227.Google ScholarPubMed

Schmeida, M, Savrin, R. Acute myocardial infarction rehospitalization of the Medicare fee-for-service patient: a state-level analysis exploring 30-day readmission factors. Prof Case Manag 2013; 18(6):295–302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Brown, JR, Conley, SM, Niles, NW. Predicting readmission or death after acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction. Clin Cardiol 2013; 36(10): 570–575.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Schmeida, M, Savrin, RA. Pneumonia rehospitalization of the Medicare fee-for-service patient: a state-level analysis: exploring 30-day readmission factors. Prof Case Manag 2012; 17(3):126–131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Rosen, AK, Loveland, S, Shin, M, et al. Examining the impact of the AHRQ Patient Safety Indicators (PSIs) on the Veterans Health Administration: the case of readmissions. Med Care 2013; 51910:37–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bates, OL, O’Connor, N, Dunn, D, et al. Applying STAAR Interventions in Incremental Bundles: Improving Post-CABG Surgical Patient Care. Worldviews Evid Based Nurs 2014; 11(2):89–97.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Segelman, M, Szydlowski, J, Kinosian, B, et al. Hospitalization in the program of all inclusive care for the elderly. J Am Geriatr Soc 2014; 62(2):320–324.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Markley, J, Andow, V, Sabharwal, K, et al. A project to reengineer discharges reduces 30day readmission rates, Am J Nurs 2013; 113(7):55–64.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Flood, KL, McGrew, l D, Green, D, et al. Effects of an acute care for elders unit on costs and 30-day readmissions” JAMA Intern Med 2013; 173(11):981–987.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Pal, A, Babbott, S, Wlikinson, ST. Can the targeted use of a discharge pharmacist significantly decrease 30-day readmissions? Hosp Pharm 2013; 48(5):380–388.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Kirkham, HS, Clark, BL, Paynter, J, et al. The effect of a collaborative pharmacist-hospital care transition program on the likelihood of 30 day readmission. Am J Health Sys Pharm 2014; 71(9):739–745.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Baldwin, KM, Black, D, Hammond, S. Developing a rural transitional care community case management program using clinical nurse specialists. Clin Nurse Spec 2014; 28(3):147–155.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Ryan, J, Kang, S, Dolacky, S, et al. Change in readmissions and follow-up visits as part of a heart failure readmission quality improvement initiative. Am J Med 2013; 126(11):989–984.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

ED staff, paramedics work to reduce readmits. Hosp Case Manag 2014; 22(3):36–37.Google Scholar

New program set to intervene to prevent readmissions, repeat ED visits due to acute exacerbations of asthma. ED Manag 2013; 25(12): 139–141.Google Scholar

Hall, MH, Esposito, RA, Pekmezaris, R, et al. Cardiac surgery nurse practitioner home visits prevent CABG readmissions. Ann Thorac Surg 2014; 97(5):1488–1895.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Novak, CJ, Hastanan, S, Moradi, M, et al. Reducing unnecessary hospital readmissions: the pharmacist’s role in care transitions. Consult Pharm 2012; 27(3):174–179.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Nabagiez, JP, Shariff, MA, Khan, MA, et al. Physician assistant home visit program to reduce hospital admissions. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2013; 145(1):225–231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Enguidanos, S, Vesper, E, Lorenz, K, et al. 30 day readmissions among seriously ill older adults. J Palliat Med 2012; 15(12):1356–1361.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Peacock, WF, Remer, EE, Aponte, J, et al. Effective observation unit treatment of decompensated heart failure. Congest Heart Fail 2002; 8(2): 68–73.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Roberts, RR, Zalenski, RJ, Mensah, EK, et al. Costs of an emergency department-based accelerated diagnostic protocol vs. hospitalization in patients with chest pain: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 1997; 278(20):1670–1676.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed