1 Enoch. Translated by E. Isaac. In OTP, Vol. 1, pp. 5–89.

2 Enoch. Translated by F. I. Andersen. In OTP, Vol. 1, pp. 91–221.

3 (Hebrew) Enoch. Translated by P. Alexander. In OTP, Vol. 1, pp. 223–302.

4 Ezra. Translated by B. M. Metzger. In OTP, Vol. 1, pp. 517–60.

Acts of Thomas, Translated by J. K. Elliott. In ANT, pp. 439–511.

Apocalypse of Abraham. Translated by R. Rubinkiewicz. In OTP, Vol. 1, pp. 681–706.

Apocalypse of Paul. Translated by J. K. Elliott. In ANT, pp. 616–44.

Apocalypse of Peter. Translated by J. K. Elliott. In ANT, pp. 593–612.

Aphrahat, , Homilies. Translated by G. Bert. Aphrahat's des persischen Weisen Homilien. Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs, 1888.

Ardāvīrāfnāmak. Transliterated and translated by Philippe Gignoux. Le livre d'Ardā Vīrāz. Paris: Éditions recherche sur les civilisations, 1984.

Cave of Treasures. See Meʿarrat gazze.

Derek ereẓ-zuṭa. In The minor tractates of the Talmud. Translated by A. Cohen. London: Soncino Press, 1965, Vol. 2, pp. 567–98.

Ephrem, . Commentary on Genesis. In Edward G. Mathews and Joseph P. Amar (trs.). The Fathers of the Church: Vol. 91: St. Ephrem the Syrian: Selected prose works. Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press, 1994, pp. 67–216.

Ephrem, “Eine Rede der Zurechtweisung des Mar Ephräm, des Seligen.” In Beck, Edmund (tr.). Des heiligen Ephraem des Syrers Sermones (Corpus scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium v. 312, Scriptores Syri t. 135), Leuven: Secrétariat du Corpus SCO, 1970, Vol. 2, pp. 54–71.Google Scholar

Ephrem, Hymns of paradise. Translated by Brock, Sebastian. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press, 1990.Google Scholar

Ephrem, “Letter to Publius.” In Mathews, Edward G. and Amar, Joseph P. (trs.). The Fathers of the Church, Vol. 91: St. Ephrem the Syrian: Selected prose works. Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press, 1994, pp. 335–55.Google Scholar

Ephrem, Nisibene Hymns. Translated by Stopford, J. T. Sarsfield. In A select library of the Nicene and post-Nicene fathers of the Christian Church, Second series, Vol. XIII: Gregory the Great (II), Ephraim Syrus, Aphrahat. Edited by Schaff, Ph. and Wace, H.. First published 1890–1900. Grand Rapids, MI: W. B. Eerdmanns, 1978–9, pp. 165–219.

Ephrem, “Poem about the Judgment and Resurrection of the Dead.” In Chrestomathia Syriaca. Edited by Roediger, Emil. Halle: Sumtibus Orphanotropei, 1868, pp. 77–84.Google Scholar

Ephrem, “Sermo in pretiosam et vivificam crucem.” In Sancti patris nostri Ephraem Syri, opera omnia. 6 vols. Edited by Assemani, J. S.. Rome: Ex Typographia Vaticana, 1743–6, Vol. 2, pp. 247–58.

Ethiopic Apocalypse of Baruch. Translated by Leslau, Wolf. Falasha anthology. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1951, pp. 64–76, 162–72.

Genesis Rabbah. In Midrash Rabbah. 10 vols. Translated under the editorship of Freedman, H.. London: Soncino Press, 1939–51, vols. 1–2.Google Scholar

Gospel of Nicodemus. Translated by by J. K. Elliott. In ANT, pp. 169–204.

Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von. West-östlicher Divan. 2 vols. Frankfurt am Main: Deutscher Klassiker Verlag, 1994.Google Scholar

Jacob of Serugh, . Quatre homélies métriques sur la création. Translated by Alwan, Khalil. Leuven: Peeters, 1989.Google Scholar

Łewond, , History. Translated by Arzoumanian, Zaven. History of Lewond the eminent Vardapet of the Armenians. Wynnewood, PA: St. Sahag and St. Mesrob Armenian Church, 1982.Google Scholar

Meʿarrat gazze. 2 vols. Edited and translated by Ri, Su-Min. La Caverne des trésors. Les deux recensions syriaques. Louvain: Peeters, 1987.Google Scholar

Montesquieu, , Lettres persanes. First published 1721. Paris: Éditions Gallimard, 1973.Google Scholar

Narsai, . Homélies de Narsaï sur la création. Edited and translated by Gignoux, Phillipe. Turnhout and Paris: Brepols, 1968.Google Scholar

Numbers Rabbah. In Midrash Rabbah. 10 vols. Translated under the editorship of Freedman, H.. London: Soncino Press, 1939–51, vols. 5–6.Google Scholar

Persius, . Satires. Edited by Perreau, A.. A. Persius Flaccus cum interpretatione Latina. Paris: Colligebat N. E. Lemaire, 1830.Google Scholar

Pius II (Aeneas Silvius Piccolomini). Epistola ad Mahomatem (Epistle to Mehmed II). Edited and translated by Albert R. Baca. New York: Peter Lang, 1990.

Plotinus, . Enneads IV, 1–9. Translated by Armstrong, A. H.. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1984.Google Scholar

Polo, Marco. The Book of Ser Marco Polo, the Venetian. Edited and translated by Yule, Henry. 2 vols. 3rd rev. ed. by Cordier, Henri. New York: Scribner, 1903.Google Scholar

Sybilline Oracles. Translated by J. J. Collins. In OTP, Vol. 1, pp. 317–472.

Uthūlūjiyā Arisṭāṭālīs. In Aflaṭūn ʿinda l-ʿarab. Edited by ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Badawī. Cairo: Maktabat al-Naḥḍa al-Miṣriyya, 1955.

Zartusht-i Bahrām, . Ardāvīrāfnāma-yi manẓūm. Edited by ʿAfīfī, Raḥīm. Mashhad: Chāpkhāna-yi Dānishgāh-i Mashhad, 1343sh/[1964].Google Scholar

ʿAbd al-Ḥakīm, Manṣūr. Khāzin al-nār Mālik ʿalayhi l-salām. Damascus and Cairo: Dār al-Kitāb al-ʿArabī, 2008.Google Scholar

Aḥmad al-Asadābādī, ʿAbd al-Jabbār b.. Al-Mughnī fī abwāb al-tawḥīd wa-l-ʿadl. Cairo: Wizārat al-Thaqāfa wa-l-Irshāf al-Qawmī, [195-?]–[196-?].

al-Ṣanʿānī, ʿAbd al-Razzāq. Al-Muṣannaf fī l-ḥadīth. Edited by al-Aʿẓamī, Ḥabīb al-Raḥmān. 11 vols. Beirut: Al-Maktab al-Islāmī, 1970.Google Scholar

ʿAbduh, Muḥammad. Risālat al-tawḥīd. First publ. 1897. Beirut: Dār al-Shurūq, 1414/1994.Google Scholar

ʿAbduh, MuḥammadTafsīr al-Qurʾān al-karīm. Cairo: s.n., 1927.Google Scholar

Abū Dāwūd, Sulaymān b. al-Ashʿath. Sunan. Edited by ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd, Muḥammad Muḥyī l-Dīn. 4 vols. in 2. Cairo: Al-Maktaba al-Tijāriyya al-Kubrā, [1935?].Google Scholar

Abū Nuʿaym al-Iṣfahānī, Aḥmad b. ʿAbdallāh. Ḥilyat al-awliyāʾ wa-ṭabaqāt al-aṣfiyāʾ. 10 vols. Cairo: Maktabat al-Khānjī, 1352–7/1932–8.

Abū Nuʿaym al-Iṣfahānī, Aḥmad b. ʿAbdallāhṢifat al-janna. Edited by ʿAlī Riḍā b. ʿAbdallāh b. ʿAlī Riḍā. 3 vols. in 1. Beirut: Dār al-Maʾmūn li-l-Turāth, 1410/1995, 2nd ed.

sin, Abū ʿUdhba al-Ḥasan b. ʿAbd al-Muḥ. Al-Rawḍah al-bahiyyah fī-mā bayna l-Ashāʿirah wa-l-Māturīdiyyah. In Al-Masāʾil al-khilāfiyyha bayna Ashāʿirah wa-l-Māturīdiyyah. Edited by al-Jābī, Bassām ʿAbd al-Wahhāb. Limassol: al-Jaffān wa-al-Jābī lil-Ṭibāʿah wa-al-Nashr; Beirut: Dār Ibn Ḥazm, 2003, pp. 79–163.Google Scholar

Aflākī, Shams al-Dīn Aḥmad. Manāqib al-ʿārifīn. Edited by Yāzijī, Taḥsīn. 2 vols. Ankara: Chāpkhāna-yi Anjuman-i Tārīkh-i Turk, 1959–61.Google Scholar

al-Aḥsāʾī, Shaykh Aḥmad. Jawāmiʿ al-kalim. 2 vols. Tabriz: s.n., 1273–6/1856–9.Google Scholar

al-Aḥsāʾī, Shaykh AḥmadK. Sharḥ al-ziyāra. 2 vols. Tabriz: s.n., 1276/1859.Google Scholar

Aḥwāl al-qiyāma. See Daqāʾiq al-akhbār.

al-Ahwāzī, al-Ḥusayn b. Saʿīd.K. al-Zuhd. Edited by Ghulāmʿalī, Mahdī. Qum: Dār al-Ḥadīth, 1384sh/[2005–6].Google Scholar

Aḥwāl-i qiyāmat. MS KK Hofbibliothek Vienna 1700, fols. 31v–48r.

Aḥwāl-i qiyāmat. MS Staatsbibliothek Berlin Or. Oct. 1596.

Alf layla wa-layla. See The Arabian Nights.

Mūsā, ʿAlī al-Riḍā b.. Musnad al-Riḍā. Edited by al-Jalālī, Jawād al-Ḥusaynī. Qum: Maktab al-Iʿlām al-Islāmī, 1418/[1998].Google Scholar

ʿAlwān (Shaykh), ʿAlī b. ʿAṭiyya. Nasamāt al-asḥār fī manāqib al-awliyāʾ. MS Damascus 8460.

al-Āmidī, ʿAlī b. Abī ʿAlī. Abkār al-afkār fī uṣūl al-dīn. Edited by Aḥmad Muḥammad al-Mahdī. 5 vols. Cairo: Dār al-Kutub wa-l-Wathāʾiq al-Qaymiyya, 2002.Google Scholar

al-Āmidī, ʿAlī b. Abī ʿAlīAl-Iḥkām fī uṣūl al-aḥkām. Edited by al-Jumaylī, Sayyid. 4 vols. in 2. Beirut: Dār al-Kitāb al-ʿArabī, 1404/1983.Google Scholar

al-ʿĀmilī, Muḥsin al-Ḥusaynī. Aʿyān al-shīʿa. Edited by al-Amīn, Ḥasan. Beirut: Maṭbaʿat al-Inṣaf, 1960–.Google Scholar

al-Anṣārī, ʿAbdallāh. Risāla-yi Qalandarnāma. In Rasāʾil-i jāmiʿ-i ʿārif-i qarn-i chahārum-i hijrī Khwāja ʿAbdallāh Anṣārī. Edited by Dastgirdī, Vahīd. Tehran: Majalla-yi Armaghān, 1347sh/1968, pp. 92–9.Google Scholar

Arkoun, Mohamed, Lectures du Coran. Paris: G.-P. Maisonneuve et Larose, 1982.Google Scholar

Mūsā, Asad b.. K. al-Zuhd. Edited by Rudolf Leszynski. Mohammedanische Traditionen über das Jüngste Gericht. Eine vergleichende Studie zur jüdisch-christlichen und mohammedanischen Eschatologie. Phd Heidelberg 1909. Also edited by Raif Georges Khoury. Kitāb al-zuhd. Nouvelle édition, corrigée et augmentée de tous les certificats de lecture d'après les deux copies de Berlin et de Damas avec une étude sur l'auteur. Wiesbaden: O. Harrassowitz, 1976.

al-Ashʿarī, ʿAlī b. Ismāʿīl. Al-Ibāna ʿan uṣūl al-diyāna. Hyderabad: Dāʾirat al-Maʿārif al-Niẓāmiyya, 1321/[1903]).Google Scholar

al-Ashʿarī, ʿAlī b. IsmāʿīlMaqālāt al-Islamiyyīn. Edited by Ritter, Helmut. Istanbul: Devlet Matbaasi, 1929–30.Google Scholar

al-Ashqar, ʿUmar Sulaymān.Ṣafaḥāt min ḥayātī. Amman: Dār al-Nafāʾis li-l-Nashr wa-l-Tawzīʿ, 1430/2010.Google Scholar

al-Ashqar, ʿUmar Sulaymān.Al-yawm al-ākhir, Vol. III: Al-janna wa-l-nār. Amman: Dār al-Nafāʾis li-l-Nashr wa-l-Tawzīʿ, 1991.Google Scholar

ʿAṭā, Rabīʿ ʿAbd Ribḥ. ʿUlamāʾ fī l-janna wa-ʿulamāʾ fī l-nār. Cairo: Markaz al-Rāyah, [1998].Google Scholar

ʿAṭṭār, Farīd al-Dīn. Tadhkirat al-awliyāʾ. Edited by Nicholson, Reynold A.. Memoirs of the saints. London: Luzac, 1905–7.Google Scholar

al-ʿAynī, Maḥmūd b. Aḥmad. ʿUmdat al-qārī sharḥ al-Bukhārī. 25 vols. Cairo: Idārat al-Ṭibāʿa al-Munīriyya, 1983.Google Scholar

Avicenna, . See Ibn Sīna.

al-Hamadhānī, ʿAyn al-Quḍāt. Tamhīdāt. Tehran: Dānishgāh-i Tihrān, 1341sh/[1962].Google Scholar

al-Azraqī, Muḥammad b. ʿAbdallāh. Akhbār Makka sharrafahā Allāhu taʿāla wa-mā jāʾa fīhā min al-akhbār. Edited by Wüstenfeld, Ferdinand. Die Chroniken der Stadt Mekka, Bd. 1. Leipzig: Brockhaus, 1858.Google Scholar

Bābā Afḍal al-Dīn, Muḥammad Maraqī Kāshānī. Jāvidān-nāma. In Muṣannafāt-i Afḍal-al-Dīn Muḥammad Maraqī Kāshānī. Edited by Mīnuvī, Mujtabā and Mahdawī, Yaḥyā. 2 vols. Tehran: Dānishgāh-i Tihrān, 1331–7sh/[1952–8], pp. 259–326.Google Scholar

al-Badawī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān. Shaṭaḥāt al-Ṣūfiyya: Juzʾ 1: Abū Yazīd al-Basṭāmī. Cairo: Maktabat al-Naḥda al-Miṣriyya, 1949.Google Scholar

al-Baghdādī, ʿAbd al-Qāhir b. Ṭāhir.Al-farq bayna l-firaq. Edited by Badr, Muḥammad. Cairo: Maṭbaʿat al-Maʿārif, 1328/[1910].Google Scholar

al-Baghdādī, Ismāʿīl Bāshā. Hadiyat al-ʿārifīn, asmāʾ al-muʾāllifīn wa-āthār al-muṣannifīn. Istanbul: s.n., 1955–7.

al-Bahrānī, Hāshim b. Sulaymān. Maʿālim al-zulfā fī maʿārif al-nashāt al-ūlā wa-l-ukhrā. Edited by al-Kutub al-Islāmiyya, Muʾassasat Iḥyāʾ. 3 vols. Qum: Intishārāt-i Nawrūḥī, 1430/[2009].Google Scholar

al-Bahrānī, Hāshim b. SulaymānNuzhat al-abrār wa-manār al-anẓār fī khalq al-janna wa-l-nār. Edited by Karīm, Fāris Ḥassūn. Qum: Maktabat Fadak li-Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth, [2007].Google Scholar

al-Baḥrānī, Sulaymān b. ʿAbdallāh al-Baḥrānī.Fī walad al-zinā wa-mā warada fīhi. MS Staatsbibliothek Berlin Pm 505, fols. 10a–12a.

al-Bājūrī, Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad. Tuḥfat al-murīd ʿalā Jawharat al-tawḥīd. Cairo: Muṣṭafā al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī, 1358/[1939].Google Scholar

al-Bākharzī, ʿAlī b. al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī. Dumyat al-qaṣr fī ʿuṣrat ahl al-ʿaṣr. Edited by al-Tūnjī, Muḥammad, 3 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Jīl, 1414/1993.Google Scholar

al-Bakrī, Abū l-Ḥasan Aḥmad b. ʿAbdallāh (attr.). Ḥadīth al-miʿrāj ʿalā l-tamām wa-l-kamāl. MS Istanbul Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi, Amcazade Hüsayın Paša 95–2.

Bālī, Waḥīd ʿAbd al-Salām. Waṣf al-janna wa-l-nār min ṣaḥīḥ al-akhbār. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1407/1987.Google Scholar

Baqlī, Ruzbihan. Sharḥ-i shaṭḥiyyāt. Edited by Corbin, Henry. Commentaire sur les paradoxes des soufis. Tehran and Paris: Departement d'iranologie de l'institut franco-iranien, 1966.Google Scholar

Baqlī, RuzbihanʿAbhar al-ʿāshiqīn. Edited by Corbin, H. and Moen, M.. Le jasmin des fidèles d'amour. Tehran and Paris: Département d'iranologie de l'institut franco-iranien, 1958.Google Scholar

Basṭāmī, Abū Yazīd. See al-Badawī, Shataḥāt; Ritter, “Aussprüche.”

al-Bayḍāwī, ʿAbdallāh b. ʿUmar. Anwār al-tanzīl wa-asrār al-taʾwīl. 2 vols. Cairo: Muṣṭafā al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī, 1388/1968.Google Scholar

al-Bayhaqī, Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn. K. al-Baʿth wa-l-nushūr. Edited by Ḥaydar, ʿĀmir Aḥmad. Beirut: Markaz al-Khidmāt wa-l-Abḥāth al-Thaqāfiyya, 1406/1986.Google Scholar

al-Bayhaqī, Aḥmad b. al-ḤusaynDalāʾil al-nubuwwa wa-maʿrifat aḥwāl ṣaḥib al-sharīʿa. Edited by al-Muʿṭī Qalʿajī, ʿAbd. 7 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1405/1985.Google Scholar

al-Bayhaqī, Aḥmad b. al-ḤusaynIthbāt ʿadhāb al-qabr wa-suʾāl al-malakayn. Edited by al-Saʿīd al-Zaghlūl, Abū Hājir M. and ʿAbdallāh al-Qāḍī, Abū l-Fidāʾ. Cairo: Maktabat al-Turāth al-Islāmī, [1986].Google Scholar

al-Bayhaqī, Aḥmad b. al-ḤusaynShuʿab al-īmān. Edited by Basyūnī Zaghlūl, M.. 7 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1410/1990.Google Scholar

al-Bayhaqī, Aḥmad b. al-ḤusaynAl-Sunan al-kubrā. Edited by ʿAbd al-Qādir ʿAṭā, Muḥammad. 11 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1993–4.Google Scholar

al-Bayhaqī, Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusaynal-Zuhd al-kabīr. Edited by Ḥaydar, ʿĀmir Aḥmad. Beirut: Dār al-Jinān, 1408/1987.Google Scholar

Birgiwî, Mehmet Efendi. Al-Ṭarīqa al-muḥammadiyya aw al-sīra al-Aḥmadiyya. Istanbul: s.n., 1307/[1889].Google Scholar

al-Bukhārī, Muḥammad b. Ismāʿīl. Al-Ṣaḥīḥ. Edited by ʿAbd al-Raʾūf Saʿd, Ṭaha. 4 vols. Al-Mansura: Maktabat al-Īmān, 1419/1998.Google Scholar

al-Burūsawī, Ibrāhīm Ḥaqqī b. Muṣṭafā. Rūḥ al-bayān. 10 vols. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, n.d.

al-Būṣīrī, Muḥammad b. Saʿīd. Qaṣīdat al-burda. Edited and translated by Ralfs, C. A.. Die Burda: Ein Lobgedicht auf Muhammad. Vienna: KK Hof- und Staatsdruckerei, 1860.Google Scholar

Daqāʾiq al-akhbār fī dhikr al-janna wa-l-nār. Cairo: Maktabat al-Taḥrīr, n.d. = Aḥwāl al-qiyāma. Edited and translated by Moritz Wolff. Muhammedanische Eschatologie. Leipzig: Brockhaus, 1872, repr. Hildesheim, Zürich, and New York: Olms, 2004 = Shajarat al-yaqīn. Attributed to Abū l-Ḥasan Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-Ashʿarī. Edited and translated by Concepción Castillo Castillo. Kitāb Šaŷarat al-yaqīn. Tratado de eschatología musulmana. Madrid: Instituto Hispano-Arabe de Cultura, 1987 = K. al-Ḥaqāʾiq wa-l-daqāʾiq. Attributed to Abū l-Layth al-Samarqandī. Partially edited and translated, based on MS Leeds 264, by John MacDonald. “Islamic Eschatology I-VI.” IS 3 (1964), pp. 285–308, 485–519; 4 (1965), pp. 55–102, 137–79; 5 (1966), pp. 129–97, 331–83.

Daqāʾiq al-ḥaqāʾiq. MS Bibliothèque Nationale de France Persan 174, fols. 51r–132r.

al-Dārimī, ʿUthmān b. Saʿīd. Al-Radd ʿalā l-Jahmiyya. Edited by Vitestam, Gösta. Lund: C. W. K. Gleerup, 1960.Google Scholar

al-Daylamī, Shīrwayh b. Shahrdār. Firdaws al-akhbār bi-maʾthūr al-khiṭāb. Edited by Basyūnī Zaghlūl, al-Saʿīd b.. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1406/1986.Google Scholar

al-Dhahabī, Muḥammad b. Aḥmad. K. al-Kabāʾir. Beirut: al-Maktaba al-Umawiyya, 1389/1970.Google Scholar

al-Dhahabī, Muḥammad b. AḥmadMīzān al-iʿtidāl fī naqd al-rijāl. Edited by al-Bajāwī, ʿAlī Muḥammad. Cairo: ʿĪsā al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī, 1382/1963–4.Google Scholar

al-Dhahabī, Muḥammad b. AḥmadTadhkirat al-ḥuffāẓ. Edited by ʿUmayrāt, Zakariyyā. 5 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1998.Google Scholar

al-Dīnawārī, Abū Ḥanīfa Aḥmad b. Dāwūd. K. al-Nabāt. Edited and translated by Lewin, Bernhard. The book of plants. Uppsala: Uppsala Universites Arsskrift, [1953].Google Scholar

al-Durar al-ḥusān fī l-baʿth wa-naʿīm al-jinān, apud Daqāʾiq al-akhbār fī dhikr al-janna wa-l-nār. Cairo: Maktabat al-Taḥrīr, n.d.

al-Fākihī, Abū ʿAbdallāh Muḥammad b. Isḥāq. Akhbār Makka fī qadīm al-dahr wa-ḥadīthihi. Edited by ʿAbd al-Malik b. ʿAbdallāh b. Dhuhaysh. 6 vols. in 3. Beirut: Dār Khiḍr li-l-Ṭabāʿa wa-l-Nashr wa-l-Tawzīʿ, 1414/1994, 2nd ed.Google Scholar

al-Fasawī, Yaʿqūb b. Sufyān. K. al-Maʿrifa wa-l-taʾrīkh. Edited by Ḍiyāʾ al-Dīn al-ʿUmarī. [Baghdad: Al-Jumhuriyya al-ʿIrāqiyya, 1976–?].Google Scholar

al-Ghazālī, Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad. K. al-Arbaʿīn fī uṣūl al-dīn. Cairo: al-Maktaba al-Tijāriyya al-Kubrā, 1344/1925.Google Scholar

al-Ghazālī, Abū Ḥāmid MuḥammadAl-Durra al-fākhira fī ʿulūm kashf al-ākhira. Edited by Gautier, Lucien. La perle précieuse. Geneva, 1878. Reprint Amsterdam: Oriental Press, 1974. Translated by Jane Idleman Smith. The precious pearl. Missoula, MT: Scholars Press, 1979.Google Scholar

al-Ghazālī, Abū Ḥāmid MuḥammadFadā'iḥ al-bāṭiniyya wa faḍāʾil al-mustaẓhiriyya. Edited by Badawī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān. Cairo: Al-Dār al-Qawmiyya li-l-Ṭibāʿa wa-l-Nashr, 1964. Translated by Richard J. McCarthy. Freedom and fulfillment: An annotated translation of al-Ghazālī's al-Munqidh min al-ḍalāl and other relevant works of al-Ghazālī. Boston: Tawyne Publishers, 1980, pp. 175–286.Google Scholar

al-Ghazālī, Abū Ḥāmid MuḥammadFayṣal al-tafriqa bayna l-Islām wa-l-zandaqa. Cairo: ʿĪsā al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī, 1961.Google Scholar

al-Ghazālī, Abū Ḥāmid MuḥammadIḥyāʾ ʿulūm al-dīn. Edited by ʿAbd al-Malik al-Zughbī, Muḥammad. 5 vols. [Cairo]: Dār al-Manār, n.d. Books 31–6 translated by Richard Gramlich. Muḥammad al-Ġazzālī's Lehre von der Stufen zur Gottesliebe: Die Bücher 31–36 seines Hauptwerks. Wiesbaden: Steiner, 1984. Book 40 translated by Winter, T. J.. The remembrance of death and the afterlife: Book XL of the Revival of the religious sciences. Cambridge: Islamic Texts Society, 1989.Google Scholar

al-Ghazālī, Abū Ḥāmid MuḥammadK. al-Imlāʾ fī ishkālāt al-Iḥyāʾ. Apud idem, Iḥyā ʿulūm al-dīn. Cairo: Muṣṭafā al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī, 1346/[1927].

al-Ghazālī, Abū Ḥāmid MuḥammadAl-Iqtiṣād fī l-iʿtiqād. Edited by Ātāyī, Ḥusayn and Chubūqchī, Ibrāhīm. Ankara: Nur Matbaası, 1962.Google Scholar

al-Ghazālī, Abū Ḥāmid MuḥammadKīmiyā-yi saʿādat. Edited by Khadīvjam, Ḥusayn. 2 vols. First published 1352 sh/[1974]. Tehran: Shirkat-i Intishārāt-i ʿIlmī wa-Farhangī, 1380sh/[2001], 9th ed.Google Scholar

al-Ghazālī, Abū Ḥāmid MuḥammadMishkāt al-anwār. Edited and translated by Buchman, David. The Niche of Lights. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University Press, 1998.Google Scholar

al-Ghazālī, Abū Ḥāmid MuḥammadTahāfut al-falāsifa. Edited and translated by Marmura, Michael. The incoherence of the philosophers. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University Press, 2000.Google Scholar

al-Ghayṭī, Muḥammad b. Aḥmad. Al-Miʿrāj al-kabīr. Cairo 1324/1906. Translated by Arthur Jeffery. In A reader on Islam: Passages from standard Arabic writings illustrative of the beliefs and practices of Muslims. ‘S-Gravenhage: Mouton and Co., 1962, pp. 621–39.

Khalīfa, Ḥājjī [Kātip Çelebi]. Kashf al-ẓunūn ʿan asāmī l-kutub wa-l-funūn. 7 vols. Edited by Flügel, Gustav. London: R. Bentley for the Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland, 1835–58.Google Scholar

Ḥajjnāma. MS Bodleian Pers. d. 29.

al-Ḥakīm al-Tirmidhī, . Masʾala. MS Ankara Saib 1571, fols. 43r–44r.

al-Ḥākim al-Naysābūrī, Muḥammad b. ʿAbdallāh. Al-Mustadrak ʿalā l-ṣaḥīḥyan. 4 vols. Hyderabad: Dārʾirat al-Maʿārif al-ʿUthmāniyya, 1917–25.Google Scholar

al-Hamadhānī, Badīʿ al-Zamān. Al-Maqāmāt. Edited by ʿAbduh, Muḥammad. Beirut: Dār al-Mashriq, 1993, 9th ed.Google Scholar

al-Ḥamawī, Aḥmad b. Muḥammad. Ghamz ʿuyūn al-baṣāʾir sharḥ al-Ashbāh wa-l-naẓāʾir. Apud Ibn Nujaym, Zayn al-Dīn Ibrāhīm. Al-Ashbāh wa-l-naẓāʾir. [Istanbul]: Dār al-Maṭbaʿa al-ʿĀmira, 1290/[1873–4].Google Scholar

Munabbih, Hammām b.. Al-Ṣaḥīfa. Edited by ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib, Rifʿat Fawzī. Cairo: Maktabat al-Khānjī, 1406/1985.Google Scholar

Ḥanafī, Ḥassan. “Mysticisme et dévelopment: Un dialogue entre la «vivification des sciences de la foi» (Iḥyâʾ ʿulûm al-Dîn) de Ghazâlî et une «vivification des sciences du monde» (Iḥyâʾ ʿulûm al-dunyâ).” In Ghazali: La raison et le miracle. Paris: Éditions Maisonneuve et Larose, 1987, pp. 169–82.Google Scholar

al-Ḥanafī, Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad Saʿīd. Irshād al-sharīʿa ilā manāsik al-mullā ʿAlī al-Qārī. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿArabiyya, n.d.

Hannād b. al-Sarī, Abū l-Layth Muḥammad. K. al-Zuhd. Edited by ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Ibn ʿAbd al-Jabbār al-Faryawāʾī. 2 vols. Kuwait: Dār al-Khulafāʾ li-l-Kitāb al-Islāmī, 1406/1985.Google Scholar

al-Ḥaqāʾiq wa-l-daqāʾiq. See Daqāʾiq al-akhbār.

al-Ḥillī, Muḥammad al-Ḥasan b. Sulaymān. Al-Muḥtaḍar. Edited by Muḥammad ʿAlī al-Awradabādī al-Gharawī [?]. Najaf: al-Maṭbaʿa al-Ḥaydariyya, 1951.Google Scholar

al-Hujwīrī, ʿAlī b. ʿUthmān. Kashf al-maḥjūb. Edited by Zukovskij, V. A.. Leningrad, 1926. Translated by Reynold A. Nicholson. The “Kashf al-Maḥjūb,” the oldest Persian treatise on Sufism. London: Luzac, 1911. Reprint London: Luzac, 1959, 1976.Google Scholar

Rabbih, Ibn ʿAbd. Al-ʿIqd al-farīd, eds. al-ʿAryān, Muḥammad Saʿīd et al., 4 vols. in 8. Cairo, 1372/1953.Google Scholar

Ibn Abī l-Dunyā, ʿAbdallāh b. Muḥammad. Ṣifat al-janna wa-mā aʿadda llāhu li-ahlihi. Edited by ʿAlī al-Ṭaḥṭāwī. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 2006, 2nd ed.Google Scholar

Ibn Abī l-Dunyā, ʿAbdallāh b. MuḥammadK. al-Mawt wa-K. al-qubūr. Edited by Kinberg, Leah. [Haifa]: University of Haifa, 1983.Google Scholar

Ibn Abī l-Dunyā, ʿAbdallāh b. MuḥammadṢifat al-nār. Edited by Yūsuf, Muḥammad Khayr Ramaḍān. Beirut: Dār Ibn Ḥazm, 1427/1997.Google Scholar

Ibn Abī Ḥajala al-Tilimsānī, Aḥmad b. Yaḥyā.Salwat al-ḥazīn fī mawt al-banīn. Edited by Ṣāliḥ, Mukhaymar. Amman: Dār al-Fayḥāʾ, n.d.

Ibn Abī Ḥātim al-Rāzī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Muḥammad. Taqdimat al-maʿrifa li-Kitāb al-jarḥ wa-l-taʿdīl. Hyderabad: Dāʾirat al-Maʿārif al-ʿUthmāniyya, 1371/1952.Google Scholar

Ibn Abī l-ʿIzz, ʿAlī b. ʿAlī. Sharḥ al-ʿaqīda al-Ṭaḥānawiyya. Edited by Nāṣir al-Dīn al-Albānī, Muḥammad et al. Beirut: Al-Maktab al-Islāmī, 1414/1984.Google Scholar

Ibn Abī Shayba, ʿAbdallāh b. Muḥammad. Al-Muṣannaf. 9 vols. Edited by al-Laḥḥām, Saʿīd. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1409/1989.Google Scholar

Ibn Abī Yaʿlā, Muḥammad b. Muḥammad. Ṭabaqāt al-Ḥanābila. Edited by ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Ibn Sulaymān al-ʿUthaymin. 3 vols. [Riyadh]: Al-Mamlaka al-ʿArabiyya al-Saʿūdiyya, 1999.Google Scholar

Ibn ʿĀbidīn, Muḥammad Amīn b. ʿUmar. Ḥāshiyat radd al-muḥtār ʿalā al-Durr al-mukhtār. 8 vols. [Cairo]: Muṣṭafā al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī, 1386/1966. Repr. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1421/2000.Google Scholar

Ibn ʿAdī, ʿAbdallāh. Al-Kāmil fī ḍuʿafāʾ al-rijāl. Edited by ʿAbd al-Mawjūd, ʿĀdil Aḥmad and Muʿawwaḍ, ʿAlī Muḥammad. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1997.Google Scholar

Ibn ʿAjība, Aḥmad. Miʿrāj al-tashawwuf ilā ḥaqāʾiq al-taṣawwuf. Edited and translated by Aresmouk, Mohamed Fouad and Fitzgerald, Michael Abdurrahman. The book of the ascension to the essential truths of Sufism: A lexicon of Sufi terminology. Louisville, KY: Fons Vitae, 2011.Google Scholar

Ibn al-ʿArabī, Muḥammad b. ʿAbdallāh. Aḥkām al-Qurʾān. Edited by al-Bijāwī, ʿAlī Muḥammad. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 1421/2001.Google Scholar

Ibn al-ʿArabī, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī. Fuṣūṣ al-ḥikam. Edited by Abū l-ʿAlāʾ ʿAfīfī. [Cairo]: ʿĪsā al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī, 1365/1946.Google Scholar

Ibn al-ʿArabī, Muḥammad b. ʿAlīAl-Futūḥāt al-Makkiyya. 4 vols. Cairo 1329. Repr. Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, [1968]. Partial translation (chs. 61–5) by Gloton, Maurice. Ibn ʿArabī: De la mort à la resurrection. Beirut: Albouraq, 2009.Google Scholar

Ibn al-ʿArabī, Muḥammad b. ʿAlīK. al-Isrāʾ ilā maqām al-asrā. In Rasāʾil Ibn ʿArabī. Edited by ʿAbd al-Karīm al-Nimrī, Muḥammad. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1421/2001, pp. 132–83.Google Scholar

Ibn al-ʿArabī, Muḥammad b. ʿAlīAl-Kawkab al-durrī fī manāqib Dhī l-Nūn al-Miṣrī. Translated by Deladrière, Roger. La vie merveilleuse de Dhû-l-Nûn l'Egyptien. Paris: Editions Sindbad, 1988.Google Scholar

Ibn ʿAsākir, ʿAlī b. al-Ḥasan. Taʾrīkh madīnat Dimashq. 80 vols. Edited by Shīrī, ʿAlī. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1995–2001.Google Scholar

Ibn al-Athīr, ʿIzz al-Dīn. Al-Kāmil fī l-taʾrīkh. Edited by Tadmurī, ʿUmar ʿAbd al-Salām. 11 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Kitāb al-ʿArabī, 1417/1997.Google Scholar

Ibn Bābūya, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Shaykh al-Ṣaddūq. Al-Khiṣāl. Najaf: Manshūrāt al-Maṭbaʿa al-Ḥaydariyya, 1391/1971.Google Scholar

Ibn Bābūya, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Shaykh al-ṢaddūqRisālat al-iʿtiqādāt. Tabriz: s.n., 1371/1951. Translated by Fyzee, Asaf A. A.. A Shīʿite creed: A translation of Risālatuʾl Iʿtiqādāt of Muḥammad b. ʿAlī Ibn Bābawayhi al-Qummī known as Shakh Ṣadūq (London and New York: Oxford University Press, 1942. Rev. ed. Tehran: World Organization For Islamic Services, 1420/1999.Google Scholar

Ibn Bābūya, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī al-Shaykh al-ṢaddūqThawāb al-aʿmāl wa-ʿiqāb al-aʿmāl. Najaf: Al-Maṭbaʿa al-Ḥaydariyya, 1392/1972.Google Scholar

Ibn Baṭṭūṭa, . Riḥla. Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, 1384/1964, 1418/1998, 2nd ed.Google Scholar

Ibn Faḍlān, . Riḥla. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1992.Google Scholar

Ibn al-Farrāʾ, Muḥammad b. Abī Yaʿlā. Al-Muʿtamad fī uṣūl al-dīn. Beirut: Dār al-Mashriq, 1974.Google Scholar

Ibn Ḥabīb, ʿ Abd al-Malik. Kitāb al-Taʾrīkh. Edited by Aguadé, Jorge. Madrid: CSIC, 1991.Google Scholar

Ibn Ḥabīb, ʿ Abd al-MalikWaṣf al-firdaws. Edited by ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, ʿAbd al-Laṭīf Ḥasan. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1427/2006, 2nd ed.Google Scholar

Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Aḥmad b. ʿAlī. Fatḥ al-bārī bi-sharḥ Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī. Edited by ʿAlī al-Shāfiʿī, Aḥmad b.. 13 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Maʿrifa, 1379/[1959–60].Google Scholar

Ibn Ḥajar al-Haythamī, Aḥmad b. Muḥammad. Al-Zawājir ʿan iqtirāf al-kabāʾir. Beirut: Dār al-Maʿrifa, 1998.Google Scholar

Ibn Ḥanbal, Aḥmad b. Muḥammad. K. al-Musnad. 6 vols., Cairo: Muʾassasat Qurṭuba, n.d.

Ibn Ḥanbal, Aḥmad b. MuḥammadAl-Radd ʿalā l-zanādiqa wa-l-Jahmiyya. Edited by al-ʿAjamī, Daghash. Kuwait: Gharās, 1426/2005.Google Scholar

Ibn Ḥanbal, Aḥmad b. MuḥammadAl-Musnad. Edited by Shākir, Aḥmad Muḥammad. Cairo: Dār al-Maʿārif, 1368–75/1948–56.Google Scholar

Ibn Ḥanbal, Aḥmad b. MuḥammadK. al-Zuhd. Edited by al-Ḥaristānī, ʿIṣam Fāris and al-Zughbī, Muḥammad Ibrāhīm. Beirut: Dār al-Jīl, 1414/1994.Google Scholar

Ibn Ḥazm, ʿAlī b. Aḥmad. Al-Fiṣal fī l-milal wa-l-ahwaʾ wa-l-niḥal. 5 vols. in 1. Cairo: s.n., 1317/[1899–1900].Google Scholar

Ibn Ḥazm, ʿAlī b. AḥmadMarātib al-ijmāʿ. Edited by Asīr, Ḥasan Aḥmad. Beirut: Dār Ibn Ḥazm, 1419/1998.Google Scholar

Ibn Ḥazm, ʿAlī b. AḥmadRisālat al-talkhīṣ li-wujūh al-takhlīs. Edited by Abū ʿAbdallāh al-Shammarī al-Ẓāhirī. Riyadh: Ibn Ḥazm, 1427/2005.Google Scholar

Ibn Hishām, ʿAbd al-Malik. Sīrat rasūl Allāh. Edited by Wüstenfeld, Ferdinand. Das Leben Muhammed's nach Muhammed Ibn Ishâk bearbeitet von Abd el-Malik ibn Hischâm. 2 vols. Göttingen: Dieterichsche Universitätsbuchhandlung, 1858–60. Translated by Guillaume, A.. The Life of Muhammad. London, New York, and Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1955.Google Scholar

Ibn Hishām, ʿAbd al-MalikK. al-Tījān fī mulūk Ḥimyar. Hyderabad: Maṭbaʿat Majlis Dāʾirat al-Maʿārif al-ʿUthmāniyya, 1347/[1928–9].Google Scholar

Ibn al-Jawzī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān. Dafʿ shubhat al-tashbīh wa-l-radd ʿalā l-mujassima. [Damascus]: Maṭbaʿat al-Taraqqī, 1345/[1926–7].Google Scholar

Ibn al-Jawzī, ʿAbd al-RaḥmānK. al-Mawḍūʿāt. Edited by ʿUthmān, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Muḥammad. 3 vols. Medina: al-Maktaba al-Salafiyya, 1386–8/1966–8.Google Scholar

Ibn al-Jawzī, ʿAbd al-RaḥmānAl-Muntaẓam fī tawārīkh al-mulūk wa-l-umam. 10 vols. Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, 1358.Google Scholar

Ibn al-Jawzī, ʿAbd al-RaḥmānK. al-Muqliq. Edited by al-Sayyid, Majdī Fatḥī. Ṭanṭā: Dār al-Ṣaḥāba li-l-Turāth, 1991/1411.Google Scholar

Ibn al-Jawzī, ʿAbd al-RaḥmānK. al-Quṣṣāṣ wa l-mudhakkirīn. Edited by Swartz, Merlin. Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, 1986.Google Scholar

Ibn al-Jawzī, ʿAbd al-RaḥmānṢayd al-khāṭir. Edited by Aḥmad ʿAṭā, ʿAbd al-Qādir. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1412/1992.Google Scholar

Ibn, al-Jawzī ʿAbd al-RaḥmānṢifat al-ṣafwa. Edited by Fākhūrī, Maḥmūd and Qalʿajī, Muḥammad Rawwās. 4 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Maʿrifa, 1399/1979.Google Scholar

Ibn al-Jawzī, ʿAbd al-RaḥmānAl-Taḥqīq fi aḥādīth al-khilāf. Edited by Masʿad ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd al-Saʿdānī and Muḥammad Fāris. 2 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1994.Google Scholar

Ibn al-Jawzī, ʿAbd al-RaḥmānTalbīs Iblīs. Edited by al-Ṣabbāḥ, Muḥammad. Beirut: Dār Maktabat al-Ḥayāt, 1409/1989.Google Scholar

Ibn al-Jawzī, ʿAbd al-RaḥmānZād al-masīr fī ʿilm al-tafsīr. [Damascus]: al-Maktab al-Islāmī, 1964–8.Google Scholar

Ibn, Jubayr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad. Riḥla. Edited by Wright, William. 2nd rev. ed. by Goeje, M. J. de. Leiden: Brill, 1907. Translated by Broadhurst, R. J. C.. The travels of Ibn Jubayr. London: J. Cape, [1952].Google Scholar

Ibn Kathīr, Ismāʿīl b. ʿUmar. Al-Bidāya wa-l-nihāya. 14 vols. in 7. Cairo: Dār al-Manār, 1321/2001.Google Scholar

Ibn Kathīr, Ismāʿīl b. ʿUmarNihāyat al-bidāya wa-l-nihāya fī l-fitan wa-l-malāḥim. Edited by ʿAbiyya, Muḥammad Fahīm Abū, 2 vols. Riyadh: Maktabat al-Naṣr al-Ḥadītha, 1968.Google Scholar

Ibn, al-Kharrāṭ, K. al-ʿĀqiba aw al-mawt wa-l-ḥashr wa-nushūr. Edited by al-Muḍarī al-Atharī, ʿUbaydallāh. Ṭanṭā: Dār al-Ṣaḥāba li-l-Turāth, 1410/1990.Google Scholar

Ibn al-Khaṭīb, Muḥammad b. Saʿīd. Al-Iḥāṭa fī akhbār Gharnāṭa. Cairo: Dār al-Ma’ārif, 1973.Google Scholar

Ibn Lahīʿa, ʿAbdallāh. Ṣaḥīfa. Edited by Khoury, Raif Georges. ʿAbd Allāh b. Lahīʿa (97–174/715–790): juge et grand maître de l'école égyptienne. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1986.Google Scholar

Ibn Māja, Muḥammad b. Yazīd. Sunan. Edited by ʿAbd al-Bāqī, Fuʾād. 2 vols. Cairo: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Kutub al-ʿArabiyya, 1952–4. Repr. in 4 vols. Cairo: Dār al-Ḥadīth, 1419/1998.Google Scholar

Ibn al-Mibrad, Yūsuf b. Ḥasan. Al-Jawhar al-munaḍḍad fī ṭabaqāt mutaʾakhkhirī aṣḥāb Aḥmad. Edited by Sulaymān al-ʿUthaymīn, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b.. Cairo: Maktabat al-Khānjī, 1987.Google Scholar

Ibn Miskawayh, Aḥmad b. Muḥammad. Tahdhīb al-akhlāq. Edited by Zurayq, Qusṭanṭīn. Beirut: s.n., 1966.Google Scholar

Ibn al-Mubārak, ʿAbdallāh. Musnad. Edited by , Ṣubḥī al-Badrī al-Sāmmarāʾī. Riyadh: Maktabat al-Maʿārif, 1407/1987.Google Scholar

Ibn al-Mubārak, ʿAbdallāhK. al-Zuhd wa-l-raqāʾiq. Edited by al-Aʿẓamī, Ḥabīb al-Raḥmān. First publ. 1966. Repr. Beirut: Muḥammad ʿAfīf al-Zughbī, 1971.Google Scholar

Ibn al-Munawwar, Muḥammad b. Nūr al-Dīn. Asrār al-tawḥīd fī maqāmāt al-shaykh Abī Saʿīd. Edited by Ṣafā, Dhabīḥullāh. Tehran: Amīr Kabīr, 1332sh/1953.Google Scholar

Ibn al-Murajjā, al-Musharraf b. Ibrāhīm. Faḍaʾil Bayt al-Maqdis wa-l-Khalīl wa-Faḍaʾil al-Shām. Edited by Livne-Kafri, Ofer. Shifāʾ ʿAmr [Shfaram]: Dār al-Mashriq, 1995.Google Scholar

Ibn al-Nadīm, Muḥammad b. Isḥāq. K. al-Fihrist. Edited by Flügel, Gustav. Leipzig: F. C. W. Vogel, 1871–2.Google Scholar

Ibn Nujaym, ʿUmar b. Ibrāhīm. Al-Baḥr al-rāʾiq. Edited by ʿIzzū ʿInāya, Aḥmad. 3 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1422/2002.Google Scholar

Ibn al-Qāriḥ, ʿAlī b. Manṣūr. Risāla. Edited and translated by van Gelder, Geert Jan and Schoeler, Gregor. The Epistle of Forgiveness or A pardon to enter the Garden, by Abū l-ʿAlāʾ al-Maʿarrī. Vol. 1: A vision of Paradise and Hell, preceded by Ibn al-Qāriḥ's Epistle. New York and London: New York University Press, 2013, pp. 2–63.Google Scholar

Ibn Qasī, Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn. Khalʿ al-naʿlayn wa-iqtibās al-nūr min mawḍiʿ al-qadamayn. Edited by Farīd al-Mazīdī, Aḥmad. [Cairo]: Dar Rītāj, 2011.Google Scholar

Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya, Muḥammad b. Abī Bakr. Ḥādī l-arwāḥ ilā bilād al-afrāḥ. Edited by ʿUmayrāt, Zakariyyāʾ. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1428/2007.Google Scholar

Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya, Muḥammad b. Abī BakrMiftāḥ al-saʿāda wa-manshūr wilāyat al-ʿilm wa-l-irāda. Edited by ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Ḥasan b. Qāʾid. 3 vols. Mecca: Dār ʿĀlam al-Fawāʾid, 1432/[2010–11].Google Scholar

Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya, Muḥammad b. Abī BakrK. al-Rūḥ. Edited by al-Shāmī, Ṣāliḥ Aḥmad. Beirut, Damascus, and Amman: Al-Maktab al-Islāmī, 1425/2004.Google Scholar

Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya, Muḥammad b. Abī BakrZād al-maʿād fī hudā khayr al-ʿibād. Edited by Shuʿayb al-Arnaʾūṭ and ʿAbd al-Qādir al-Arnaʾūṭ. 6 vols. Beirut:Muʾassasat al-Risāla, 1994.Google Scholar

Ibn Qutayba, ʿ Abdallāh b. Muslim. K. al-Maʿārif. Edited by Okacha, Saroite. [Cairo]: s.n., 1960.Google Scholar

Ibn Rabbān al-Ṭabarī, ʿAlī b. Sahl. K. al-Dīn wa-l-dawla. Edited by Nuwayhid, ʿĀdil. Beirut: Dār al-Āfāq al-Jadīda, 1973.Google Scholar

Ibn Rajab, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Aḥmad. Al-Takhwīf min al-nār wa-l-taʿrīf bi-ḥāl dār al-bawār. Edited by ʿSalām, Abdallāh. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1423/2002.Google Scholar

Ibn Rajab, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. AḥmadSharḥ ʿilal al-Tirmidhī. Edited by al-Dīn ʿItr, Nūr. 2 vols. [Lebanon]: Dār al-Mallāḥ, 1398/1978.Google Scholar

Ibn Rushd, Abū l-Walīd. Al-Kashf ʿan manāhij al-adilla fī ʿaqāʾid al-milla. Edited by Qāsim, Maḥmūd. Cairo: The Anglo-Egyptian Library, 1964. Translated by Najjar, Ibrahim Y.. Faith and reason in Islam: Averroes’ exposition of religious arguments. Oxford: Oneworld, 2001.Google Scholar

Ibn Saʿd, Muḥammad. Al-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā. Edited by ʿAbbās, Iḥsān. 9 vols. Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, 1957–68.Google Scholar

Ibn al-Ṣalāḥ al-Shahrazūrī, ʿUthmān b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān. ʿUlūm al-ḥadīth. Edited by Nūr al-Dīn ʿItr. 2 vols. Damascus 1986. Translated by Dickinson, Eerik. Introduction to the science of the Ḥadith. Reading, UK: Garnet, 2005.Google Scholar

Ibn Shahrashūb, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī. Maʿālim al-ʿulamāʾ fī fihrist kutub al-Shīʿa. Edited by Iqbāl, ʿAbbāṣ. Tehran: Maṭbaʿat Fardīn, 1353/[1934–5].Google Scholar

Ibn Sīna, . Ithbāt al-nubuwwāt. Edited by Marmura, Michael. Beirut: Dār al-Nahār li-l-Nashr, 1991, 2nd ed. Translated by Marmura, Michael. “On the proof of prophecies.” In Medieval political philosophy: A sourcebook. Edited by Lerner, Ralph and Mahdi, Muhsin. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2005, pp. 112–21.Google Scholar

Ibn Sīna, K. al-Mabdaʾ wa-l-maʿād. Edited by Nūrānī, ʿAbdallāh. Tehran: Intishārāt-i Muʾassasa-yi Muṭālaʿāt-i Islāmī, 1343sh/1984.Google Scholar

Ibn Sīna, Miʿrājnāma. Edited by Hiravī, N. Māyil. Mashhad: Āstān-i Quds-i Radavī, 1986. Translated by Heath, Peter. Allegory and philosophy in Avicenna (Ibn Sīnā), with a translation of the book of the Prophet Muhammad's ascent to heaven. Philadelphia: University of Philadelphia Press, 1992.Google Scholar

Ibn Sīna, Risāla aḍḥawiyya fī amr al-maʿād. Edited by Dunyā, Sulaymān. Cairo: Dār al-Fikr al-ʿArabī, 1368/1949. Also edited and translated by Francesca Lucchetta. Avicenna, Epistola sulla vita futura. Padua: Antenore, 1969.Google Scholar

Ibn Sīna, K. al-Shifāʾ. Translated by Marmura, Michael. The metaphysics of healing. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University Press, 2005.Google Scholar

Ibn Taymiyya, Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Ḥalīm. Iqtidāʾal-sirāṭ al-mustaqīm li-mukhālafat aṣḥāb al-jaḥīm. Edited by ʿAbd al-Karīm al-ʿAql, Nāṣir b.. 2 vols. Riyadh: Maktabat al-Rushd, 1998.Google Scholar

Ibn Taymiyya, Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-ḤalīmMajmūʿ fatāwā shaykh al-islām Ibn Taymiyya. Edited by Muḥammad al-ʿĀṣimī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b.. 37 vols. Riyadh: Maṭābiʿ al-Riyāḍ, 1381–6/1967.Google Scholar

Ibn Taymiyya, Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-ḤalīmQāʾida jalīla fī l-tawassul wa-l-wasīla. Edited by Hādī al-Madkhalī, Rabīʿ b.. Cairo: Dār al-Imām Aḥmad, 2010.Google Scholar

Ibn Ṭulūn al-Ṣāliḥī, Muḥammad b. ʿAlī. Al-Taḥrīr al-murassakh fī aḥwāl al-barzakh. Edited by Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Miṣrī al-Atharī. Tanta: Dār al-Ṣaḥāba li-l-Turāth, 1991.Google Scholar

Ibn Wahb, ʿAbdallāh. Al-Jāmiʿ. Edited by David-Weill, Jean. Le Djâmiʿ d'Ibn Wahb. 3 vols. Cairo: Imprimerie de l'IFAO, 1939–48.Google Scholar

Ibn al-Walīd, al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī b. Muḥammad. K. al-Mabdaʾ wa-l-maʿād. Edited and translated by Corbin, Henry. Trilogie ismaelienne: Textes edités avec traduction française et commentaire. Tehran: Institut franco-iranien, 1961, pp. 99–130 (Arabic text), 129–200 (transl.).Google Scholar

Ibn al-Wazīr, Muḥammad b. Aḥmad. Al-ʿAwāṣim wa al-qawāṣim fī al-dhabb ʿan sunnat Abī al-Qāsim. Edited by Shuʿayb al-Arnaʾūṭ. 9 vols. Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Risāla, 1412/1992, 2nd ed.Google Scholar

Ibn al-Zamlakānī, ʿAbd al-Wāḥid b. ʿAbd al-Karīm. Al-Tibyān fī ʿilm al-bayān. Edited by Maṭlūb, Aḥmad and al-Ḥadīthī, Khadīja. Baghdad: Maṭbaʿat al-ʿĀnī, 1383/1964.Google Scholar

al-Ījī, ʿAḍud al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān. Al-Mawāqif fī ʿilm al-kalām. Cairo: Maktabat al-Mutanabbī, [1983?].Google Scholar

al-Ṣafāʾ, Ikhwān. Rasāʾil Ikhwān al-Ṣafāʾ. Edited by Ghālib, Muṣṭafā. 4 vols. Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, 1957.Google Scholar

al-Ṣafāʾ, IkhwānRisālat jāmiʿat al-jāmiʿa. Edited by Tāmir, ʿĀrif. Beirut: Dār Maktabat al-Ḥayāt, 2 1970.Google Scholar

Īlkhānid Miʿrājnāma. MS Istanbul Ayasofya 3441, fols. 2v–75r. Edited and translated by Christiane Gruber, The Ilkhanid Book of Ascension: A Persian-Sunni devotional tale. London and New York: I. B. Tauris, 2010.

Iqbal, Muhammad. The reconstruction of religious thought in Islam. First publ. 1930. Edited by Sheikh, M. Saeed. Lahore: Institute of Islamic Culture, 1986.Google Scholar

Iṭfayyish, Muḥammad b. Yūsuf. Al-Junna fī waṣf al-janna. [Muscat]: Wizārat al-Turāth al-Qawmī wa-l-Thaqāfa, 1405/1985.Google Scholar

al-Ṣādiq, Jaʿfar. Tafsīr. Edited by Nwyia, Paul. “Le tafsīr mystique attribué a Ǧaʿfar Ṣādiq.” Mélanges de l'Université Saint-Joseph 43,4 (1968), pp. 181–230. Translated by Mayer, Farhana. Spiritual gems: The mystical Qurʾān commentary ascribed to Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq as contained in Sulamī's Ḥaqāʾiq al-tafsīr from the text of Paul Nwyia. Louisville, KY: Fons Vitae, 2011.Google Scholar

al-Jāḥiẓ, ʿAmr b. Baḥr. K. al-Ḥayawān. 4 parts in 2 vols. [Cairo]: Maṭbaʿat al-Taqdīm, 1324/1906.Google Scholar

al-Jāḥiẓ, ʿAmr b. BaḥrRasāʾil al-Jāḥiẓ. Edited by Muḥammad Hārūn, ʿAbd al-Salām. 4 vols. Cairo: Maktabat al-Khānjī, 1964–79.Google Scholar

Jāmī, . Nafaḥāt al-uns. Edited by Tawḥīdīpūr, Mahdī. Tehran: Saʿdī, 1336sh/[1958].Google Scholar

al-Jazīrī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān. K. al-Fiqh ʿalā l-madhāhib al-arbaʿa. 5 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1422/2002.Google Scholar

al-Jīlī, ʿAbd al-Karīm. Al-Insān al-kāmil fī maʿrifat al-awākhir wa-l-awāʾil. Edited by Ṣalāḥ b. Muḥammad b. ʿUwayḍa. Cairo: Al-Hayʾa al-ʿĀmma li-Quṣūr al-Thaqāfa, 2012.Google Scholar

al-Jurjānī, ʿAlī b. Muḥammad. Sharḥ al-Mawāqif fī ʿilm al-kalām. Edited by ʿUmar al-Dimyāṭī, Maḥmūd. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1433/2012.Google Scholar

al-Juwaynī, Imām al-Ḥaramayn. K. al-Irshād ilā qawāṭiʿ al-adilla fī uṣūl al-iʿtiqād. Edited by Tamīm, Asad. Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Kutub al-Thaqafiyya, 1985. Translated by Walker, Paul E.. A guide to the conclusive proofs for the principles of belief. Reading, UK: Garnet, 2000.Google Scholar

al-Kalābādhī, Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm. K. al-Taʿarruf. Translated by Arberry, Arthur. The doctrine of the Ṣūfīs. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1935.Google Scholar

Kāshānī, Muḥṣin Fayḍ.Al-Kalimāt al-maknūna. Edited by Aṣgharī, ʿAlīriḍā. Tehran: Madrasat-i ʿĀlī-yi Shahīd-i Muṭṭaharī, 1387sh, 4rth ed./[2008].Google Scholar

al-Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī, Aḥmad b. ʿAlī. Taʾrīkh Baghdād. 14 vols. Cairo: Maktabat al-Khānjī, 1349/1931.Google Scholar

al-Khayyāṭ, ʿAbd al-Raḥīm b. Muḥammad. K. al-Intiṣār wa-l-radd ʿalā Ibn al-Rāwandī al-mulḥid. Edited and translated by Naṣrī Nādir, Albīr. Le livre du triomphe et de la réfutation d'Ibn al-Rāwandī l'hérétique. Beirut: Al-Maṭbaʿa al-Kāthūlīkiyya, 1957.Google Scholar

al-Khuttalī, Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm b. ʿAbd Allāh b. al-Junayd. K. al-Maḥabba. Edited by ʿAbd al-Karīm Zuhūr ʿAdī. RAAD 58 (1983) and 59 (1984). Transcribed and translated by Bernd Radtke. Materialien zur alten islamischen Frömmigkeit. Leiden: Brill, 2009, pp. 47–194.

Kitāb al-Kashf. Edited by Muṣṭafā Ghālib. Beirut: Dār al-Andalus, 1984.

al-Kisāʾī, Muḥammad b. ʿAbdallāh. Qiṣaṣ al-anbiyāʾ. Edited by Eisenberg, Isaac. Vita prophetarum. 2 vols. Leiden: Brill, 1922–3.Google Scholar

Kishk, Muḥammad Jalāl. Khawāṭir Muslim fī l-masʾala al-jinsiyya. First publ. 1984. Beirut and Cairo: Dār al-Jīl and Maktab al-Turāth al-Islāmī, 1992.Google Scholar

al-Kūlaynī, Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb. Al-Kāfī. Edited by al-Ghaffārī, ʿAlī Akbar. 8 vols. Tehran: Dār al-Kutub al-Islāmiyya, 1377–81/[1957–61]. Also edited Muḥammad Jaʿfar Shams al-Dīn. 8 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Taʿāruf li-l-Maṭbūʿāt, 1430/2009.Google Scholar

al-Lamaṭī, Aḥmad b. al-Mubārak. Al-Dhahab al-ibrīz min kalām sayyidī ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Dabbāgh. Translated by John O'Kane and Bernd Radtke. Pure gold from the words of Sayyidī ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Dabbāgh. Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2007.

Liber scalae. See Livre de l'Eschiele.

Livre de l'Eschiele Mahomet = Liber scalae Machometi. Edited by Enrico Cerulli. Il “Libro della scala” e la questione delle fonti arabo-spagnole della Divina Commedia. Città del Vaticano: Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, 1949, pp. 24–225.

al-Maʿarrī, Abū l-ʿAlāʾ. Risālat al-ghufrān. Edited and translated by van Gelder, Geert Jan and Schoeler, Gregor. The Epistle of Forgiveness. Vol. 1: A vision of heaven and hell.New York and London: New York University Press, 2013.Google Scholar

Majlis dar qiṣṣa-yi rasūl. Edited by Pārsānasab, Muḥammad. Tehran: Markaz-i Pizhūhishī-yi Mīrāth-i Maktūb, 1390sh/2011.

al-Majlisī, Muḥammad Bāqir b. Muḥammad.Biḥār al-anwār. Edited by Lajna min al-ʿulamāʾ. 110 fasc. in 66 vols. Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Aʿlamī li-l-Maṭbūʿāt. 1429/2008.Google Scholar

al-Makkī, Abū Ṭālib. Qūt al-qulūb. 2 vols. Cairo: Al-Maktaba al-Tawfīqiyya, n.d. Translated by Gramlich, Richard. Die Nahrung der Herzen. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner, 1992–5.Google Scholar

al-Malaṭī, Muḥammad b. Aḥmad. K. al-Tanbīh wa l-radd ʿalā ahl al-ahwāʾ wa-l-bidaʿ. Edited by Dedering, Sven. Istanbul: Maṭbaʿat al-Dawla, 1936.Google Scholar

al-Maqdisī, ʿAbd al-Ghanī b. ʿAbd al-Wāḥid. Dhikr al-nār. Edited by al-Ghazāwī, Adīb Muḥammad. Beirut: Dār al-Bashāʾir al-Islāmiyya, 1994/1415.Google Scholar

al-Maqdisī, Aḥmad b. Muḥammad. Muthīr al-gharām bi-faḍāʾil al-Quds wa-l-Shām. Edited by al-Khālidī, Aḥmad Sāmiḥ. Jaffa: Maktabat al-Ṭāhir Ikhwān, 1365/1946.Google Scholar

al-Maqdisī, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Wāḥid. Ṣifat al-janna. Edited by Shāhīn, Ṣabrī b. Salāma. Riyadh: Dār Balansiyya li-l-Nashr wa-l-Tawzīʿ, 1423/2002.Google Scholar

al-Maqqarī, Aḥmad b. Muḥammad. Azhār al-riyāḍ fī akhbār ʿIyād. Edited by al-Saqqā, Muṣṭafā et al. 2 vols. Cairo: Maṭbaʿat Lajnat al-Taʾlīf wa-l-Tarjama wa-l-Nashr, 1939.Google Scholar

al-Maqqarī, Aḥmad b. MuḥammadNafḥ al-ṭīb min ghuṣn al-Andalus al-raṭīb wa-dhikr wazīrihā Lisān al-Dīn Ibn al-Khaṭīb. Edited by Dozy, R. et al. 2 vols. Leiden: Brill, 1855–61. Reprinted Amsterdam: Oriental Press, 1967. Also edited by Iḥsān ʿAbbās. 8 vols. Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, 1968.Google Scholar

al-Maqrīzī, Aḥmad b. ʿAlī. Ittiʿāẓ al-ḥunafāʾ bi-akhbār al-āʾimma al-Faṭimiyyīn al-khulafāʾ. Edited by Shayyāl, Shamāl al-Dīn. Cairo: s.n., 1967–73.Google Scholar

al-Maqrīzī, Aḥmad b. ʿAlīK. al-Mawāʿiẓ wa-l-iʿtibār bi-dhikr al-khiṭaṭ wa-l-āthār. Edited by al-Manṣūr, Khalīl. 4 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1418/1998.Google Scholar

al-Marākushī, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Malik. Al-dhayl wa-l-takmila li-kitābay al-Mawṣūl wa-l-Ṣila. Edited by ʿAbbās, Iḥsān. 5 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Thaqāfa, [1964–].Google Scholar

al-Māturīdī, Muḥammad b. Muḥammad. Taʾwīlāt al-Qurʾān. Edited by Vanlioğlu, Ahmet. 18 vols. Istanbul: Mizan Yayınevi, 2010.Google Scholar

al-Māwardī, ʿAlī b. Muḥammad. Al-Aḥkām al-sulṭāniyya. Kuwait: Maktabat Dār Ibn Qutayba, 1409/1989.Google Scholar

al-Māwardī, ʿAlī b. MuḥammadAl-Ḥāwī al-kabīr. Edited by Musṭafā, Muḥammad et al. 24 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1994.Google Scholar

Mawsūʿat al-Imām al-Ṣādiq. Edited by Qazwīnī, Muḥammad Kāẓim. 42 vols. Qum: s.n., 1414/1994–.

Maybudī, Abū l-Fādl Rasdhīd al-Dīn. Kashf al-asrār wa-ʿuddat al-abrār. Tehran: Intishārāt-i Dānishgāh-i Tihrān, 1331–9sh/[1952–61].Google Scholar

al-Mizzī, Yūsuf b. al-Zakī. Tahdhīb al-kamāl fī asmāʾ al-rijāl. Edited by Bashshār ʿAwād Maʿrūf. 35 vols. Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Risāla, 1400/1980.Google Scholar

al-Mufīd, Muḥammad b. Muḥammad = al-Shaykh al-Mufīd. Ajwibat al-masāʾil al-ḥājibiyya. Edited and introduced by McDermott, Martin J.. “Al-Shaykh al-Mufīd answers the Ḥājib: A Shīʿite theologians interprets Quran and Tradition.” Mélanges de l'Université Saint-Joseph 51 (1990), pp. 91–164.Google Scholar

al-Mufīd, Muḥammad b. Muḥammad = al-Shaykh al-MufīdAwāʾil al-maqālāt fī l-madhāhib al-mukhtārāt. Edited by Wajdī, ʿAbbāsqulī. Tabriz: Maktabat Ḥaqīqat, 1371/[1951–2].

al-Mufīd, Muḥammad b. Muḥammad = al-Shaykh al-MufīdAl-Ikhtiṣāṣ. Edited by al-Ghaffārī, ʿAlī Akbar. Tehran: Maktabat al-Ṣadūq, 1379/[1959–60].Google Scholar

al-Muḥāsibī, al-Ḥārith b. Asad. K. Aḥkām al-tawba. Edited by Aḥmad ʿAṭāʾ, ʿAbd al-Qādir. [Cairo]: Dār al-Iʿtiṣām, [1982].Google Scholar

al-Muḥāsibī, al-Ḥārith b. AsadK. al-Tawahhum. Edited and translated Roman, André. Une vision humaine des fins dernières. Paris: Klincksieck, 1978.Google Scholar

al-Munāwī, ʿAbd al-Raʾūf b. Tāj al-ʿĀrifīn. Fayḍ al-qadīr. Edited by ʿAbd al-Salām, Aḥmad. 6 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1415/1994.Google Scholar

al-Muqaddasī, Muḥammad b. Aḥmad. K. Aḥsan al-taqāsīm fī maʿrifat al-aqālīm. Edited by de Goeje, Michael Jan. Leiden: Brill, 1967.Google Scholar

Sulaymān, Muqātil b.. Tafsīr al-Qurʾān al-karīm. Edited by ʿShaḥāta, Abdallāh Muḥammad. 5 vols. [Cairo]: Al-Hayʾa al-Miṣriyya al-ʿĀmma li-l-Kitāb, 1979–89.Google Scholar

al-Ḥajjāj, Muslim b.. Al-Ṣaḥīḥ. Edited by Muḥammad Fuʾād ʿAbd al-Bāqī. 5 vols. [Cairo]: ʿĪsā al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī, 1374–5/1955–6. Reprinted Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1419/1999.Google Scholar

Musnad ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz. Edited by A. H. Harley. Journal of Asiatic Society of Bengal, New Series 20 (1924), pp. 391–488.

Mustawfī, Ḥamd Allāh. Nuzhat al-qulūb. Partially edited by Strange, Guy Le. 2 vols. Leiden: E. J. Brill and London: Luzac, 1915–19.Google Scholar

al-Muttaqī al-Hindī, ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-Malik. Kanz al-ʿummāl fī sunan al-aqwāl wa-l-afʿāl. 16 vols. in 8. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1419/1998.Google Scholar

al-Nābulusī, ʿAbd al-Ghanī b. Ismāʿīl. Ahl al-janna wa-ahl al-nār. Cairo: Maktabat al-Turāth al-Islāmī, 2002.Google Scholar

Nahj al-balāgha. With a commentary by Muḥammad ʿAbduh. 4 vols. in 1. [Cairo]: Maktabat al-Naḥḍa al-ʿArabiyya, n.d.

al-Najāshī, Aḥmad b. ʿAlī. Fihrist asmāʾ muṣannifī l-Shīʿa. First published 1317sh/[1899]. Qum: Maktabat al-Dāwarī, [1977].

al-Nājī, Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad. Al-Ḥuṣūl al-bāghiya li-l-sāʾil hal li-aḥadin min ahl al-janna liḥya. MS Staatsbibliothek Berlin We 409, fols. 11v–13v.

al-Nasafī, Abū l-Muʿīn. Tabṣirat al-adilla. Edited by Salamé, Claude. Damascus: IFEAD, 1990–3.Google Scholar

Nasafī, ʿAzīz-i.Al-Insān al-kāmil. Edited by Molé, Marijan. Le livre de l'homme parfait. Tehran: Chāpkhāna-yi Taban, 1962.Google Scholar

Nasafī, ʿAzīz-i.Kashf al-ḥaqāʾiq. MS Istanbul Nuru Osmaniye 4899, fols. 220v–314r.

al-Nasāʾī, Aḥmad b. Shuʿayb. Al-Sunan al-kubrā. Edited by al-Bundārī, ʿAbd al-Ghaffār Sulaymān and Ḥasan, Sayyid Kisrawī. 6 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1411/1991.Google Scholar

al-Nawawī, Yaḥyā b. Sharaf. Rawḍat al-ṭālibīn. Edited by Aḥmad ʿAbd al-Mawjūd. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, n.d.

al-Nawawī, Yaḥyā b. SharafRiyāḍ al-ṣāliḥīn. Edited by Yāsīn al-Faḥl, Māhir. Damascus and Beirut: Dār Ibn Kathīr, 1428/2007.Google Scholar

al-Nawawī, Yaḥyā b. SharafSharḥ Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim. Edited by ʿAbd al-Raʾūf, Ṭaha. 18 fasc. in 9 vols. [Cairo]: Al-Maktaba al-Tawfīqiyya, n.d.

al-Niffarī, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār. Al-Mawāqif wa l-mukhāṭabāt. Edited and translated by Arberry, Arthur J.. The Mawáqif and Mukhátabát of Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Jabbár Al-Niffarí. London: Luzac, 1935.Google Scholar

al-Nuwayrī, Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Wahhāb. Nihāyat al-arab fī funūn al-adab. Cairo: Dār al-Kutub al-Miṣriyya, 1342/1923.Google Scholar

al-Pazdawī, Abū l-Yusr Muḥammad b. Muḥammad. Uṣūl al-dīn. Edited by Lins, Hans Peter. Cairo: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Kutub al-ʿArabiyyah, 1963.Google Scholar

(Pseudo-)ʿAbdān. K. Shajarat al-yaqīn. Edited by ʿĀrif Tāmir. Beirut: Dār al-Āfāq al-Jadīda, 1982.

al-Qāḍī, ʿAbd al-Raḥīm (attr.). Daqāʾiq al-akhbār. See Daqāʾiq al-akhbār.

al-Qāḍī, ʿIyād b. Mūsā. Ikmāl al-muʿlim bi-fawāʾid Muslim. Edited by Ismāʿīl, Yaḥyā. 9 vols. Mansoura: Dār al-Wafāʾ, 1998.Google Scholar

al-Qāḍī, ʿIyād b. MūsāTartīb al-madārik wa-taqrīb al-masālik li-maʿrifat aʿlām madhhab Mālik. Rabat: Wizārat al-Awqāf, 1983.Google Scholar

al-Qāḍī, al-Nuʿmān = Abū Ḥanīfa Nuʿmān b. Muḥammad.Taʾwīl al-daʿāʾim. Edited by ʿĀrif Tāmir. 3 vols. in 2. Beirut: Dār al-Aḍwāʾ, 1995.

al-Qārī al-Harawī, ʿAlī b. Sulṭān. Farr al-ʿawn min muddaʿī īmān Firʿawn. Edited by al-Khaṭīb, Ibn. [Cairo]: Al-Maṭbaʿa al-Miṣriyya wa-Maktabatuhā, [1383/1964].Google Scholar

al-Qārī al-Harawī, ʿAlī b. SulṭānAl-Muqaddima al-sālima fī khawf al-khātima. Tanta: Dār al-Ṣaḥāba li-l-Turāth, 1412/1992.Google Scholar

al-Qārī al-Harawī, ʿAlī b. SulṭānAl-Qawl al-sadīd fī khulf al-waʿīd. Ṭanṭā: Dār al-Ṣaḥāba li-l-Turāth, 1412/1992.Google Scholar

al-Qāshānī, ʿAbd al-Razzāq. Majmūʿa-yi rasāʾil wa-muṣannafāt. Edited by Hādīzādeh, Majīd. Tehran: Mirāth-i Maktūb, 2000.Google Scholar

Qiṣṣat Idrīs. MS Bibliothèque Nationale de France Arabe 1947.

al-Qummī, ʿAbbās b. Muḥammad Riḍā. Manāzil al-ākhira. Arabic translation by Ḥusayn Kūrdī. [Beirut]: Dār al-Taʿāruf li-l-Maṭbūʿāt, 1413/1993, 3rd ed.Google Scholar

al-Qummī, ʿAlī b. Ibrāhīm. Al-Tafsīr. Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Aʿlamī li-l-Maṭbūʿāt, 1428/2007.Google Scholar

al-Qurʾān al-karīm. Cairo 1924. Translated by M. A. S. Abdel Haleem. The Qurʾān. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 2008; Arberry, Arthur. The Koran interpreted. New York: Macmillan, 1955; Berque, Jacques. Le Coran. Paris: Sindbad, 1990; Jones, Alan. The Qurʾān. [Cambridge]: Gibb Memorial Trust, 2007; Leemhuis, Fred. De Koran. Houten: Het wereldvenster, 1990; Paret, Rudi. Der Koran: Übersetzung. Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer, 1979.Google Scholar

Qurrat al-ʿuyūn wa-mufriḥ al-qalb al-maḥzūn. Apud al-Shaʿrānī, ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. Aḥmad. Mukhtaṣar tadhkirat al-Qurṭubī. Cairo: Maṭbaʿat Muṣṭafā al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī, 1358/1939.

al-Qurṭubī, Muḥammad b. Aḥmad. Al-Jāmiʿ li-aḥkām al-Qurʾān. Riyadh: Dār ʿĀlam al-Kutub, 1423/2003.Google Scholar

al-Qurṭubī, Muḥammad b. AḥmadAl-Tadhkira fī aḥwāl al-mawtā wa-umūr al-ākhira. Edited by Ḥijāzī al-Saqqā, Aḥmad. 2 vols. in 1. Cairo: Maktabat al-Kulliyāt al-Azhariyya, 1980.Google Scholar

al-Qushayrī, Abū l-Qāsim ʿAbd al-Karīm. Al-Rasāʾil al-Qushayriyya. Edited by Ḥasan, Muḥammad. Karachi: Al-Maʿhad al-Markazī li-l-Abḥāth al-Islāmiyya, 1964.Google Scholar

al-Qushayrī, Abū l-Qāsim ʿAbd al-KarīmAl-Risāla al-Qushayriyya fī ʿilm al-taṣawwuf. Edited by Zurayq, Maʿrūf Muṣṭafā. Beirut: Al-Maktaba al-ʿAṣriyya, 1426/2005. Translated by Knysh, Alexander. Al-Qushayrī's epistle on Sufism. Reading, UK: Garnet Publishing, 2007.Google Scholar

al-Rabaʿī, ʿAlī b. Muḥammad. Faḍāʾil al-Shām wa-Dimashq. Edited by al-Munajjid, Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn. Damascus: Maṭbaʿat al-Turkī, 1950.Google Scholar

al-Rāfiʿī, ʿAbd al-Karīm b. Muḥammad. Al-Tadwīn fī akhbār Qazwīn. Edited by al-ʿAṭaridī, ʿAzīz Allāh. Hyderabad: Al-Maṭbaʿa al-ʿAzīziyya, 1984.Google Scholar

Rahman, Fazlur. Islam and modernity: Transformation of an intellectual tradition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982.Google Scholar

al-Rāzī, Fakhr al-Dīn. Al-Shafāʿa al-ʿuẓmā fī yawm al-qiyāma. Edited by Aḥmād al-Saqā, Aḥmad Ḥijāzī. Cairo: al-Maktaba al-Azhariyya li-l-Turāth, 1409/1989.Google Scholar

al-Rāzī, Najm al-Dīn Dāya. Mirṣād al-ʿibād min al-mabdaʾ ilā l-maʿād. Translated by Algar, Hamid. The path of God's bondmen from origin to return. North Haledon, NJ: Islamic Publications International, 1980.Google Scholar

Riḍā, Rashīd. “Khurūj al-Nīl wa-l-Furāt min Sidrat al-Muntahā wa-kawnuhumā min al-janna.” Majallat al-manār 22,4 (March 1921), pp. 260–2.Google Scholar

Rūmī, Jalāl al-Dīn. Fīhi mā fīhi. Edited by Furūzānfar, Badīʿ al-Zamān. Tehran: Intishārāt-i Dānishgāh, 1330sh/[1951], 2nd ed. Translated by Arberry, Arthur. Discourses of Rūmī. London: John Murray, 1961.Google Scholar

Rūmī, Jalāl al-DīnMathnawī. Edited, with critical notes, translation, and commentary by Nicholson, Reynold A.. The Mathnawí of Jalálu'ddín Rúmí. 8 vols. London: Luzac and Co., 1925–40.Google Scholar

Ṣadrā, Mullā = al-Shīrāzī, al-Dīn Muḥammad Mullā Ṣadrā, Ṣadr. Al-Ḥikma al-ʿarshiyya. Edited by Fātin M. Kh. al-Labūn and Fuʾad Dakār. Beirut: Muʾassasat al-Tārīkh al-ʿArabī, 2000. Translated by Morris, James Winston. The wisdom of the throne: An introduction to the philosophy of Mulla Sadra. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1981, pp. 89–258.Google Scholar

Ṣadrā, Mullā = al-Shīrāzī, al-Dīn Muḥammad Mullā Ṣadrā, ṢadrAl-Mabdaʿ wa-l-maʿād. Edited by Āshtiyānī, Jalāl al-Dīn. Tehran: Imperial Iranian Academy of Philosophy, 1976. Repr. Tehran: Būstān-i Kitāb Publishers, 2008.Google Scholar

Ṣadrā, Mullā = al-Shīrāzī, al-Dīn Muḥammad Mullā Ṣadrā, ṢadrAl-Shawāhid al-rubūbiyya. Edited by Āshtiyānī, Jalāl al-Dīn. Mashhad: Chāpkhāna-yi Dānishgāh-i Mashhad, 1967.Google Scholar

Ṣadrā, Mullā = al-Shīrāzī, al-Dīn Muḥammad Mullā Ṣadrā, ṢadrTafsīr al-Qurʾān al-karīm. 7 vols. Qum: Intishārāt-i Bīdār, 1366–69sh/1987–90.Google Scholar

Ṣadrā, Mullā = al-Shīrāzī, al-Dīn Muḥammad Mullā Ṣadrā, ṢadrTaʿlīqāt Ṣadr al-mutaʾallihīn. Printed apud al-Shīrāzī. Sharḥ Ḥikmat al-ishrāq. Edited by S. M. Musavi. 2 vols. Tehran: Muʾassasa-yi Intishārāt-i Ḥikmat, 2010.

al-Ṣafadī, Khalīl b. Aybak. Al-Wāfī bi-l-wafayāt. Edited by Arnaʾūṭ, Aḥmad and Muṣṭafā, Turkī. 29 vols. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 1420/2000.Google Scholar

al-Saffārīnī, Muḥammad b. Aḥmad. Al-Buḥūr al-zākhira fī ʿulūm al-ākhira. Edited by ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Aḥmad b. Muhammad b. Ḥammūd al-Mushayqiḥ. Riyadh: Dār al-ʿĀṣima li-l-Nashr wa-l-Tawzīʿ, 2009.Google Scholar

al-Sakhāwī, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān. Al-Maqāṣid al-ḥasana fī bayān kathīr min al-aḥādīth al-mushtahira ʿalā l-alsina. Edited by al-Ṣiddīq, ʿAbdallāh Muḥammad. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1399/1979.Google Scholar

al-Samarqandī, Abū l-Layth.Sharḥ al-fiqh al-absaṭ li-Abī Ḥanīfa. Edited by Daiber, Hans. The Islamic concept of belief in the 4th/10th century. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, 1995.Google Scholar

al-Samarqandī, Abū l-Layth. (attr.). Al-Ḥaqāʾiq wa-l-daqāʾiq. See Daqāʾiq al-akhbār.

al-Samarqandī, Abū l-Layth. (attr.). Qurrat al-ʿuyūn. See Qurrat al-ʿuyūn.

al-Samarqandī, Abū l-Layth.Tafsīr [= Baḥr al-ʿulūm]. Edited by Maḥmūd Maṭrajī. 3 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, n.d.

al-Samarqandī, Abū l-Layth.Tanbīh al-ghāfilīn. Edited by Haytham Khalīfat al-Ṭuʿaymī. Ṣaydā-Beirut: Al-Maktaba al-ʿAṣriyya, 1427/2006.

al-Samhūdī, ʿAlī b. Aḥmad. Wafāʾ al-wafāʾ bi-akhbār dār al-muṣṭafā. Edited by ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd, M. Muḥyī al-Dīn. 4 parts in 2 vols. Cairo: 1374/1955.Google Scholar

al-Ṣanʿānī, ʿAbd al-Razzāq. See ʿAbd al-Razzāq.

al-Ṣanʿānī al-Muʾayyad bi-llāh, Muḥammad b. Ismālʿīl. Rafʿ al-astār li-ibṭāl adillat al-qāʾilīn bi-fanāʾ al-nār. Edited by Muḥammad Nāṣir al-Dīn al-Albānī. Beirut: Al-Maktab al-Islāmī, 1984.Google Scholar

al-Sarrāj, ʿAbdallāh b. ʿAlī.K. al-Lumaʿ fī al-taṣawwuf. Edited by Nicholson, Reynold. Leiden: Brill, 1914. Translated by Richard Gramlich. Schlaglichter über das Sufitum: Abū Naṣr as-Sarrāǧs Kitāb al-lumaʿ. Stuttgart: F. Steiner, 1990.

al-Shahrastānī, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Karīm. K. al-Milal wa-l-niḥal. Edited by Cureton, William. London: Society for the Publication of Oriental Texts, 1842–6.Google Scholar

al-Shahrazūrī, Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad b. Maḥmūd. Al-Shajara al-ilāhiyya fī ʿulūm al-ḥaqāʾiq al-rabbāniyya. Edited by Habibi, Najafqulī. Tehran: Muʾassasa-yi Pizhuhūhishī-yi Ḥikmat wa-Falsafa, 1383sh/[2004–5].Google Scholar

al-Shahrazūrī, Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad b. MaḥmūdSharḥ Ḥikmat al-ishrāq. Edited by Ziai, Hossein. Tehran: Muʾassasa-yi Muṭālaʿāt wa-Taḥqiqāt-i Farhangī, 1372sh/[1993].Google Scholar

Shajarat al-yaqīn. See Daqāʾiq al-akhbār.

al-Balkhī, Shaqīq. Ādāb al-ʿibādāt. Edited by Nwyia, Paul. Trois oeuvres inédites de mystiques musulmans. Beirut: Dar al-Machreq, 1973, pp. 17–22.Google Scholar

al-Sharafī, Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Ṣalāḥ. ʿUddat al-akyās fī sharḥ maʿānī al-Asās. 2 vols. Ṣanʿāʾ: Dār al-Ḥikma al-Yamaniyya, 1995.Google Scholar

al-Shaʿrānī, ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. Aḥmad. Mukhtaṣar Tadhkirat al-imām Abī ʿAbdillāh al-Qurṭubī. Cairo: ʿĪsā al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī, 1358/1939.Google Scholar

al-Shaʿrānī, ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. AḥmadAl-Mīzān al-kubrā. 2 vols. in 1. Cairo: Muṣṭafā al-Bābī al-Ḥalabī, [1940].Google Scholar

al-Shaʿrānī, ʿAbd al-Wahhāb b. AḥmadAl-Ṭabaqāt al-kubrā. 2 vols. Cairo: s.n., 1299/[1881].Google Scholar

Shaykhzādeh, ʿAbd al-Raḥīm b. ʿAlī Ibn al-Muʾayyad. Naẓm al-farāʾiḍ wa-jamʿ al-fawāʾid. In Al-Masāʾil al-khilāfiyyha bayna Ashāʿirah wa-l-Māturīdiyyah. Edited by al-Jābī, Bassām ʿA.. Limassol: al-Jaffān wa-al-Jābī lil-Ṭibāʿah wa-al-Nashr; Beirut: Dār Ibn Ḥazm, 2003, pp. 167–266.Google Scholar

al-Shinnāwī, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz. Mashāhir nisāʾ ahl al-nār. Cairo: Maktabat al-Turāth al-Islāmī, 1990.Google Scholar

al-Shinnāwī, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīzNisāʾ ahl al-janna. Cairo: Maktabat al-Turāth al-Islāmī, 1990.Google Scholar

al-Shīrāzī, Quṭb al-Dīn Maḥmūd b. Masʿūd. Risāla fī taḥqīq ʿālam al-mithāl. Edited and translated by Walbridge, John. The science of mystic lights: Quṭb al-Dīn al-Shīrāzī and the illuminationist tradition in Islamic philosophy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1992.Google Scholar

al-Shīrāzī, Quṭb al-Dīn Maḥmūd b. MasʿūdSharḥ Ḥikmat al-ishrāq. Edited by Nūrānī, ʿAbdallāh and Muḥaqqiq, Mahdī. Tehran: Muʾassasa-yi Muṭālaʿāt-i Islāmī, 2001.Google Scholar

al-Shirbīnī, Yūsuf. Hazz al-quḥūf bi-sharḥ qaṣīd Abī Shādūf. Edited and translated by Davies, Humphrey. 2 vols. Leuven: Peeters, 2007.Google Scholar

Sibṭ b. al-Jawzī, Yūsuf b. Qizughlī. Mirʾāt al-zamān fī tārīkh al-aʿyān. Edited by ʿAbbās, Iḥsān. Beirut: Dār al-Shurūq, 1405/1985.Google Scholar

Ṣiddīq Ḥasan Khān, Muḥammad. Yaqaẓat ūlī l-iʿtibār mimmā warada fī dhikr al-nār wa-aṣḥāb al-nār. Beirut: Dār Ibn Ḥazm, 1426/2005.Google Scholar

Ṣiddīq Ḥasan Khān, MuḥammadJahannam: aḥwāluhā wa-ahluhā. Amman: al-Maktabah al-Islāmīyah, 1408/[1987–8].Google Scholar

al-Sijistānī, Abū Yaʿqūb. K. al-Iftikhār. Edited by Poonawala, Ismail. Beirut: Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī, 2000.Google Scholar

al-Sijistānī, Abū YaʿqūbKashf al-maḥjūb. Translated by Corbin, Henry. Le dévoilement des choses cachées. Lagrasse: Éditions Verdier, 1988.Google Scholar

al-Sijistānī, Abū Yaʿqūb K. al-Maqālīd al-malakūtiyya. Edited by Ismail K. Poonawala. Tunis: Dār al-Gharb al-Islāmī, 2011.

al-Sijistānī, Abū YaʿqūbK. al-Yanābīʿ. Edited by Corbin, Henry. Trilogie ismaelienne: Textes edités avec traduction française et commentaire. Tehran: Institut franco-iranien, 1961, pp. 1–92. Translated by Walker, Paul. The wellsprings of wisdom: A study of Abū Yaʿqūb al-Sijistānī's Kitāb al-Yanābīʿ including a complete English translation with commentary and notes on the Arabic text. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press, 1994, pp. 37–112.Google Scholar

al-Sijistānī, Abū YaʿqūbAl-Risāla al-bāhira. Edited by B. Hīrjī. Taḥqīqāt-i islāmī 7 (1371sh/1992), pp. 37–50.

Sīrat al-malik Iskandar Dhū l-Qarnayn. MS Bibliothèque Nationale de France Arabe 3687.

Sirhindī, Shaykh Aḥmad. Mabdaʾ wa-maʿād. Delhi: s.n., n.d.

al-Sirjānī, Abū l-Ḥasan. K. al-Bayāḍ wa-l-sawād min khaṣāʾiṣ ḥikam al-ʿibād fī naʿt al-murīd wa-l-murād. Edited by Bilal Orfali and Nada Saab. Sufism, black and white. Leiden: Brill, 2012.

al-Subkī, Taqī al-Dīn ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-Kāfī. K. al-Iʿtibār bi-baqāʾ al-janna wa-l-nār. In al-Rasāʾil al-Subkiyya fī l-radd ʿalā Ibn Taymiyya wa-tilmīdhihi Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya. Beirut: ʿĀlam al-Kutub, 1983.

al-Ṣūfī, Māhir Aḥmad. Mawsūʿat al-ākhira. 3 vols. Beirut: al-Maktaba al-ʿAṣriyya, 1426/2007.Google Scholar

al-Suhrawardī, Yaḥyā b. Ḥabash. Alwāḥ-i ʿimādī. In Oeuvres philosophiques et mystiques, Vol. 3. Edited by Corbin, Henry. Istanbul: Maarif Matbaasi, 1945–.Google Scholar

al-Suhrawardī, Yaḥyā b. ḤabashḤikmat al-ishrāq. Edited and translated by Walbridge, John and Ziai, Hossein. The philosophy of illumination. Provo, UT: Brigham Young University Press, 1999.Google Scholar

al-Sulamī, Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān. Ḥaqāʾiq al-tafsīr: tafsīr al-qurʾān al-ʿazīz. 2 vols. Edited by ʿUmrān, Sayyid. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 2001.Google Scholar

al-Sulamī, Abū ʿAbd al-RaḥmānMasāʾil wa-taʾwīlāt ṣūfiyya. Edited by Orfali, Bilal and Böwering, Gerhard. Beirut: Dār al-Mashriq, 2012, 2nd ed.Google Scholar

al-Sulamī, ʿAlī b. Ṭāhir. K. al-Jihād. MS Asad Library Damascus (no cataloguing information available), formerly MS Ẓāhiriyya 3796, fols. 172–237, and 4511, fols. 1–20.

al-Suyūṭī, Jalāl al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān. Al-Budūr al-sāfira fī ʿulūm al-ākhira. Edited by Muḥammad al-Shāfiʿī, Abū ʿAbdallāh. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub, 1416/1996.Google Scholar

al-Suyūṭī, Jalāl al-Dīn ʿAbd al-RaḥmānBushrā l-kaʾīb bi-liqāʾ al-ḥabīb. Edited by Ibrāhīm, Majdī al-Sayyid. Cairo: Maktabat al-Qurʾān, [1986].Google Scholar

al-Suyūṭī, Jalāl al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān (attr.). Al-Durar al-ḥusān. See al-Durar al-ḥusān.

al-Suyūṭī, Jalāl al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān. Al-Durr al-manthūr fī l-tafsīr bi-l-maʾthūr. 6 vols. Cairo: Al-Maṭbaʿa al-Maymaniyya, 1314/[1897]. Repr. Beirut: Dār al-Maʿrifa, [1972?].Google Scholar

al-Suyūṭī, Jalāl al-Dīn ʿAbd al-RaḥmānFaḍl al-jalad fī faqd al-walad. MS Staatsbibliothek Berlin Spr 724, fols. 1r–28v.

al-Suyūṭī, Jalāl al-Dīn ʿAbd al-RaḥmānAl-Ḥabāʾik fī akhbār al-malāʾik. Edited by Zaghlūl, Muḥammad. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1985. Partially translated by Burge, Stephen R.. Angels in Islam: Jalāl al-Dīn al-Suyūṭī's al-Ḥabāʾik fī akhbār al-malāʾik. London and New York: Routledge, 2012, pp. 114–74.Google Scholar

al-Suyūṭī, Jalāl al-Dīn ʿAbd al-RaḥmānIsbāl al-kisāʾ ʿalā l-nisāʾ and Tuḥfat al-julasāʾ bi-ruʾyat Allāh li-l-nisāʾ. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 1405/1985.Google Scholar

al-Suyūṭī, Jalāl al-Dīn ʿAbd al-RaḥmānAl-Laʾālī al-maṣnūʿa. 2 vols. Cairo: al-Maktaba al-Tijāriyya al-Kubrā, n.d. Repr. Beirut: Dār al-Maʿrifa, 1401/1981.Google Scholar

al-Suyūṭī, Jalāl al-Dīn ʿAbd al-RaḥmānAl-Maʿānī al-daqīqa fī idrāk al-ḥaqīqa. MS Staatsbibliothek Berlin Pm 407, fols. 226r–232v.

al-Suyūṭī, Jalāl al-Dīn ʿAbd al-RaḥmānMasālik al-ḥunafāʾ fī wāliday al-muṣṭafā. MS Staatsbibliothek Berlin We 1725, fols. 12–32.

al-Suyūṭī, Jalāl al-Dīn ʿAbd al-RaḥmānAl-Muzhir fī ʿulūm al-lugha wa-anwāʿihā. Edited by Jādd al-Mawlā, Muḥammad Aḥmad, Ibrāhīm, Muḥammad Abū l-Faḍl, and al-Bajāwī, ʿAlī Muḥammad. [Cairo]: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Kutub al-ʿArabiyya, [1958].Google Scholar

al-Suyūṭī, Jalāl al-Dīn ʿAbd al-RaḥmānRisāla fī dhabḥ al-mawt. MS Staatsbibliothek Berlin Pm 407, fols. 291r–293v.

al-Suyūṭī, Jalāl al-Dīn ʿAbd al-RaḥmānSharḥ al-ṣudūr. Damascus and Beirut: Dār Ibn Kathīr, 1429/2008, 5th ed.Google Scholar

al-Suyūṭī, Jalāl al-Dīn ʿAbd al-RaḥmānTaʾyīd al-ḥaqīqa al-ʿaliyya wa-tashyīd al-ṭarīqa al-Shādhiliyya. Edited by ʿAbdallāh b. Muḥammad b. al-Ṣiddīq al-Ghumarī al-Ḥasanī. [Cairo]: Al-Maṭbaʿa al-Islāmiyya, 1934.Google Scholar

al-Ṭabarānī, Sulaymān b. Aḥmad. Al-Muʿjam al-kabīr. 28 vols. Edited by al-Salafī, Ḥamdī b. ʿAbd al-Majīd. Mosul: Maktabat al-ʿUlūm, 1404, 2nd ed./1983.Google Scholar

al-Ṭabarī, Muḥammad b. Jarīr. Jāmiʿ al-bayān ʿan taʾwīl āy al-Qurʾān. Edited by Ḥaristānī, Maḥmūd Shākir and ʿĀshūr, ʿAlī. 30 vols. in 16. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, [2011?].Google Scholar

al-Ṭabarī, Muḥammad b. JarīrTahdhīb al-āthār wa-tafṣīl al-thābit ʿan rasūl Allāh min al-akhbār. Edited by Shākir, Maḥmūd Muḥammad. 3 vols. Cairo: Maṭbaʿat al-Madanī, [1982–3].Google Scholar

al-Taftāzānī, Masʿūd b. ʿUmar. Sharḥ al-maqāṣid. Edited by ʿUmayra, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān. 5 vols. Beirut: ʿĀlam al-Kutub, 1989.Google Scholar

al-Tahānawī, Muḥammad ʿAlī. Kashshāf iṣṭilāḥāt al-funūn wa-l-ʿulūm. Edited by Daḥrūj, ʿAlī. 2 vols. Beirut: Maktabat Lubnān Nāshirūn, 1996.Google Scholar

al-Ṭahṭāwī, ʿAlī ʿAbd al-ʿĀl.Naʿīm ahl al-janna wa-ʿadhāb ahl al-nār. [Cairo]: Al-Maktaba al-Tawfīqiyya, n.d.

al-Tawḥīdī, Abū Ḥayyān. Al-Imtāʿ wa-l-muʾānasa. Edited by Amīn, Aḥmad and al-Zayn, Aḥmad. 3 vols. in 1. Beirut: Al-Maktaba al-ʿAṣriyya, 1373/1953.Google Scholar

al-Tawḥīdī, Abū ḤayyānAl-Muqābasāt. MS Leiden 1443.

al-Thaʿālibī, ʿAbd al-Malik b. Muḥammad. Thimār al-qulūb fī l-muḍāf wa-l-mansūb. Edited by Ibrāhīm, Muḥammad Abū l-Faḍl. Cairo: Dār Naḥdat Miṣr, 1965.Google Scholar

al-Thaʿālibī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān. K. al-ʿulūm al-fākhira fī l-naẓar fī umūr al-ākhira. 2 vols. in 1. [Cairo]: al-Maṭbaʿa al-Ḥamīdiyya al-Miṣriyya, 1317/[1899].Google Scholar

al-Thaʿlabī, Aḥmad b. Muḥammad. ʿArāʾis al-majālis. Beirut: Dār al-Fikr, 1324/2004.Google Scholar

al-Thaʿlabī, Aḥmad b. MuḥammadAl-Kashf wa-l-bayān. Edited by Ibn ʿĀshūr, Abū Muḥammad. 10 vols. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Turāth al-ʿArabī, 1422/2002.Google Scholar

The Arabian nights. Translated by Malcom C. Lyons. 3 vols. London: Penguin, 2008.

al-Tirmidhī, Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā. Al-Jāmiʿ al-ṣaḥīḥ. Edited by Shākir, Aḥmad Muḥammad, ʿAbd al Bāqī, Muḥammad Fuʾād, and ʿIwaḍ, Ibrāhīm ʿAṭwa. 5 vols. Cairo: Muṣṭafā al Bābī al Ḥalabī, 1356–95/1937–75.Google Scholar

al-Ṭūsī, Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan. Al-Amālī. 2 vols. Baghdad: Al-Maktaba al-Ahliyya, 1964.Google Scholar

Ṭūsī, Muḥammad b. Maḥmūd. ʿAjāyib al-makhlūqāt. Edited by Sotūda, Manūchihr. Tehran: Nashr-i Kitāb, [1345sh/1966].Google Scholar

Ṭūsī, Naṣīr al-Dīn Muḥammad b. Muḥammad. Al-Mabdaʾ wa-l-maʿād [= Aghāz-u anjām]. Translated by Badakhchani, S. J.. Shiʿi interpretations of Islam: Three treatises on Islamic theology and eschatology. London: I. B. Tauris, 2010, pp. 45–88.Google Scholar

Ṭūsī, Naṣīr al-Dīn Muḥammad b. MuḥammadRawḍat al-taslīm. Edited and translated by Badakhchani, S. J.. Paradise of submission: A medieval treatise on Ismaili thought. London: I. B. Tauris, 2005.Google Scholar

al-Tustarī, Sahl b. ʿAbdallāh. Tafsīr. Translated by Keeler, Annabel and Keeler, Ali. Louisville, KY: Fons Vitae, 2011.Google Scholar

Uighur, Miʿrājnāma. Transcribed and translated by Max Scherrberger. Das Miʿrāǧnāme. Die Himmel- und Höllenfahrt des Propheten Muḥammad in der osttürkischen Überlieferung. Würzburg: Ergon Verlag, 2003.

al-ʿUlaymī al-Ḥanbalī, Mujīr al-Dīn. Al-Uns al-jalīl bi-tārīkh al-Quds wa-l-Khalīl. 2 vols. Cairo: al-Maṭbaʿa al-Wahbiliyya, 1283/[1866].Google Scholar

al-Wahrānī, Muḥammad b. Muḥammad.Al-Manām al-aʿẓam. In Manāmāt al-Wahrānī wa-maqāmātuhu wa-rasāʾiluhu. Edited by Shaʿlān, Ibrāhīm and Naghsh, Muḥammad. Cairo: Dār al-Kātib al-ʿArabi li-l-Ṭibāʿa wa-l-Nashr, 1387/1968, pp. 17–60.Google Scholar

Wakīʿ, Muḥammad b. Khalaf. Akhbār al-quḍāt. Edited by al-Marāghī, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz Muṣṭafā. 3 vols. Cairo: Maṭbaʿat al-Istiqāma, 1366–9/1947–50.Google Scholar

al-Wāsiṭī, Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Aḥmad. Faḍāʾil al-Bayt al-Muqaddas. Edited by Hasson, Isaac. Jerusalem: Hebrew University/The Max Schloessinger Memorial Series, 1979.Google Scholar

Wathāʾiq fī shuʾūn al-ʿumrān fī l-Andalus: al-masājid wa-l-dūr. Edited by Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Wahhāb Khallāf. Cairo: Al-Markaz al-ʿArabī al-Dawlī li-l-Iʿlām, 1983.

ʿAbdallāh al-Hamawī, Yāqūt b.. Muʿjam al-buldān. 7 vols. Beirut: Dār Ṣādir, 1993.Google Scholar

al-Zahāwī, Jamīl Ṣidqī. “Thawra fī al-jaḥīm.” First publ. 1931. Republ. in idem. Dīwān Ṣidqī al-Zahāwī. Beirut: Dār al-ʿAwda, 1972, Vol. 1, pp. 715–36. Translated by Widmer, G.. “Der ʿirāqische Dichter Ǧamīl Ṣidqī az-Zahāwī aus Baghdad.” Die Welt des Islams 17, 1–2 (1935), pp. 1–79, at pp. 50–79.Google Scholar

Zakhr al-ʿābidīn. MS Staatsbibliothek Berlin Mq 115, fols. 221r–237v.

al-Zamakhsharī, Muḥammad b. ʿUmar. Al-Kashshāf ʿan ḥaqāʾiq ghiwāmiḍ al-tanzīl wa-ʿuyūn al-aqāwīl fī wujūh al-tanzīl. Edited by ʿAbd al-Salām Shāhīn, Muḥammad. 4 vols. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʿIlmiyya, 2009.Google Scholar

al-Zarkashī, Muḥammad b. Bahādur. Al-Burhān fī ʿulūm al-Qurʾān. 4 vols. [Cairo]: Dār Iḥyāʾ al-Kutub al-ʿArabiyya, 1957–58.Google Scholar

Zāyid, Shiḥāṭa. Mukhtaṣar al-Tadhkira fī aḥwāl al-mawtā wa-umūr al-ākhira. Cairo: Al-Mukhtār al-Islāmī, 1988.Google Scholar