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5 - The Recollecting Argument

72e–77d

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 February 2023

David Ebrey
Affiliation:
Universitat de Barcelona
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Summary

This famous argument is important for understanding how, according to Socrates, we can inquire without the senses: the knowledge is already within us; the senses are merely necessary for triggering the beginning of inquiry. I argue that Socrates treats recollecting as an extended process. His claim is that learning is a type of recollecting that begins when we first perceive something and continues until we acquire knowledge of the relevant form. Moreover, I argue that Socrates is interested in a type of recollecting that involves perceiving one thing and bringing to mind another, which is the very standard by which one can judge the first. Socrates does not provide here an argument for accepting “Platonic forms,” where these are understood as including all of Plato’s central commitments about the forms. Instead, his argument highlights one key difference between ordinary objects and forms: that the latter do not change over time, whereas the former do.

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Chapter
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Plato's Phaedo
Forms, Death, and the Philosophical Life
, pp. 100 - 130
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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  • The Recollecting Argument
  • David Ebrey, Universitat de Barcelona
  • Book: Plato's <I>Phaedo</I>
  • Online publication: 02 February 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108787475.006
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  • The Recollecting Argument
  • David Ebrey, Universitat de Barcelona
  • Book: Plato's <I>Phaedo</I>
  • Online publication: 02 February 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108787475.006
Available formats
×

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To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The Recollecting Argument
  • David Ebrey, Universitat de Barcelona
  • Book: Plato's <I>Phaedo</I>
  • Online publication: 02 February 2023
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108787475.006
Available formats
×