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Chapter 3 - The Strongbox of Custom

James Baldwin, Norman Mailer, and the Shifting Racial Logic of Postwar Conservatism, 1955–1972

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 March 2021

Bryan M. Santin
Affiliation:
Concordia University, Irvine
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Summary

Focusing on the major writings of James Baldwin and Norman Mailer, this chapter argues that the interpretative horizon of their works is inextricable from the emergence of modern conservatism as a cultural and electoral force. Whereas movement conservatives in the 1950s tended to stress tradition-based hierarchies and organic social order over abstract theories of individual liberty, conservatives began to shift their emphasis in the mid-sixties toward the language of unadulterated patriotism, property rights, and colorblind individualism. In this next stage of their movement, conservatives embraced an ideologically rigid fusion of laissez-faire capitalism and cultural populism that would redirect perceptions of literary value and prestige within American conservatism toward certain conservative strands of New Journalism and, in later years, toward the one-dimensionality of mass-market genre fiction. Finally, conservatives emphasized the “liberal cultural elite” trope with renewed vigor, constructing a monolithic stereotype of white liberal intellectuals whose racial guilt fueled their appetite for difficult, morally complex literature, a form of moral masochism that conveniently helped those same white liberals accrue “hip” cultural capital.

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Chapter
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Postwar American Fiction and the Rise of Modern Conservatism
A Literary History, 1945–2008
, pp. 92 - 137
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

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  • The Strongbox of Custom
  • Bryan M. Santin
  • Book: Postwar American Fiction and the Rise of Modern Conservatism
  • Online publication: 27 March 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108961974.004
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  • The Strongbox of Custom
  • Bryan M. Santin
  • Book: Postwar American Fiction and the Rise of Modern Conservatism
  • Online publication: 27 March 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108961974.004
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The Strongbox of Custom
  • Bryan M. Santin
  • Book: Postwar American Fiction and the Rise of Modern Conservatism
  • Online publication: 27 March 2021
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108961974.004
Available formats
×