Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 February 2014
Indications
Displaced fractures of the ulnar shaft in adolescents/adults.
Fractures of the ulnar shaft with fracture and dislocation of the proximal radius/radial head (Monteggia fractures).
Fractures of both forearm bones.
Clinical assessment
Define mechanism of injury: high or low-energy trauma, isolated or complex trauma, direct trauma, nightstick type of injury, axial compression, Monteggia fractures, or expression of combined forces.
Exclude open wounds: assess extremity without the presence of any splint or dressing. If any, record location and size of the wound (clinical photograph should be taken), cover with moist dressing, immediately initiate broad-spectrum intravenous antibiotics and tetanus prophylaxis, follow local clinical pathway of open fractures.
Initial and follow-up observations of the neurovascular status and signs of compartment syndrome.
Adequate examination of the adjacent joints (elbow and wrist) for associated trauma or previous pathologies.
Exclude occult injuries of the rest of the extremity, especially of the carpus and/or hand. Note history of previous trauma or surgery of the extremity.
To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.