Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T16:58:41.001Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

R. Lee Lyman
Affiliation:
University of Missouri, Columbia
Get access
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2008

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abe, Y., Marean, C. W., Nilssen, P. J., Assefa, Z., and Stone, E. C.. 2002. The Analysis of Cutmarks on Archaeofauna: A Review and Critique of Quantification Procedures, and a New Image-Analysis GIS Approach. American Antiquity 67:643–663.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adams, B. J., and Konigsberg, L. W.. 2004. Estimation of the Most Likely Number of Individuals from Commingled Human Skeletal Remains. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 125:138–151.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Adams, W. R. 1949. Faunal Remains from the Angel Site. Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology, Indiana University, Bloomington.
Allen, J., and Guy, J. B. M.. 1984. Optimal Estimations of Individuals in Archaeological Faunal Assemblages: How Minimal is the MNI?Archaeology in Oceania 19:41–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alroy, J. 2000. New Methods for Quantifying Macroevolutionary Patterns and Processes. Paleobiology 26:707–733.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ames, K. M. 1996. Life in the Big House: Household Labor and Dwelling Size on the Northwest Coast. In People Who Lived in Big Houses: Archaeological Perspectives on Large Domestic Structures, edited by Coupland, G. and Banning, E. B., pp. 131–150. Monographs in World Archaeology No. 27. Prehistory Press, Madison, Wisconsin.Google Scholar
Ames, K. M., and Maschner, H. D. G.. 1999. Peoples of the Northwest Coast: Their Archaeology and Prehistory. Thames and Hudson, London.Google Scholar
Ames, K. M., Raetz, D. F., Hamilton, S., and McAfee, C.. 1992. Household Archaeology of a Southern Northwest Coast Plank House. Journal of Field Archaeology 19:275–290.Google Scholar
Ames, K. M., Smith, C. M., Cornett, W. L., Sobel, E. A., Hamilton, S. C., Wolf, J., and Raetz, D.. 1999. Archaeological Investigations at 45CL1 Cathlapotle (1991–1996), Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge, Clark County, Washington: A Preliminary Report. U.S.D.I. Fish and Wildlife Service, Region 1, Cultural Resource Series No. 13. Portland, Oregon.Google Scholar
Amstrup, S. C., McDonald, T. L., and Manly, B. F. J. (editors). 2006. Handbook of Capture–Recapture Analysis. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.Google Scholar
Andrews, P. 1990. Owls, Caves and Fossils. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Andrews, P. 1996. Palaeoecology and Hominoid Palaeoenvironments. Biological Reviews 71:257–300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anyonge, W. 1993. Body Mass in Large Extant and Extinct Carnivores. Journal of Zoology 231:339–350.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anyonge, W., and Roman, C.. 2006. New Body Mass Estimates for Canis dirus, the Extinct Pleistocene Dire Wolf. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26:209–212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atmar, W., and Patterson, B. D.. 1993. The Measure of Order and Disorder in the Distribution of Species in Fragmented Habitat. Oecologia 96:373–382.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Avery, D. M. 1991. Micromammals, Owls and Vegetation Change in the Eastern Cape Midlands, South Africa, During the Last Millennium. Journal of Arid Environments 20:357–369.Google Scholar
Avery, D. M. 1992. Micromammals and the Environment of Early Pastoralists at Spoeg River, Western Cape Province, South Africa. South African Archaeological Bulletin 47:116–121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Avery, D. M. 2002. Taphonomy of Micromammals from Cave Deposits at Kabwe (Broken Hill) and Twin Rivers in Central Zambia. Journal of Archaeological Science 29:537–544.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Badgley, C. 1986. Counting Individuals in Mammalian Fossil Assemblages from Fluvial Environments. Palaios 1:328–338.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bambach, R. K. 1993. Seafood Through Time: Changes in Biomass, Energetics, and Productivity in the Marine Ecosystem. Paleobiology 19:372–397.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnosky, A. D., Carrasco, M. A., and Davis, E. B.. 2005. The Impact of the Species–Area Relationship on Estimates of Paleodiversity. PLoS Biology 3:1356–1361.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barrett, J. H. 1993. Bone Weight, Meat Yield Estimates and Cod (Gadus morhua): A Preliminary Study of the Weight Method. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 3:1–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bartram, L. E., Jr., E. M. Kroll, and H. T. Bunn. 1991. Variability in Camp Structure and Bone Food Refuse Patterning at Kua San Hunter–Gatherer Camps. In The Interpretation of Archaeological Spatial Patterning, edited by Kroll, E. M. and Price, T. D., pp. 77–148. Plenum Press, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bartram, L. E. Jr., and Marean, C. W.. 1999. Explaining the “Klasies Pattern”: Kua Ethnoarchaeology, the Die Kelders Middle Stone Age Archaeofauna, Long Bone Fragmentation and Carnivore Ravaging. Journal of Archaeological Science 26:9–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baxter, M. 2003. Statistics in Archaeology. Arnold, London.Google Scholar
Bayham, F. E. 1979. Factors Influencing the Archaic Pattern of Animal Exploitation. Kiva 44:219–235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Behrensmeyer, A. K. 1975. The Taphonomy and Paleoecology of Plio-Pleistocene Vertebrate Assemblages East of Lake Rudolf, Kenya. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 146:473–578. Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.Google Scholar
Behrensmeyer, A. K. 1978. Taphonomic and Ecologic Information from Bone Weathering. Paleobiology 4:150–162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Behrensmeyer, A. K., S. M. Kidwell, and R. A. Gastaldo. 2000. Taphonomy and Paleobiology. In Deep Time: Paleobiology's Perspective, edited by Erwin, D. H. and Wing, S. W., pp. 103–147. Paleobiology (Supplement) 26. Paleontological Society, Lawrence, Kansas.Google Scholar
Bennington, J. B., and Bambach, R. K.. 1996. Statistical Testing for Paleocommunity Recurrence: Are Similar Fossil Assemblages Ever the Same?Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 127:107–133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Betts, M. W. 2000. Augmenting Faunal Quantification Procedures Through the Incorporation of Historical Documentary Evidence: An Investigation of Faunal Remains from Fort George. Ontario Archaeology 69:19–38,Google Scholar
Binford, L. R. 1978. Nunamiut Ethnoarchaeology. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Binford, L. R. 1981. Bones: Ancient Men and Modern Myths. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Binford, L. R. 1984. Faunal Remains from Klasies River Mouth. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Binford, L. R. 1986. Comment. Current Anthropology 27:444–446.Google Scholar
Binford, L. R. 1988. Fact and Fiction About the Zinjanthropus Floor: Data, Arguments, and Interpretations. Current Anthropology 29:123–135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Binford, L. R., and J. B. Bertram. 1977. Bone Frequencies – and Attritional Processes. In For Theory Building in Archaeology, edited by Binford, L. R., pp. 77–153. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Blackburn, T. M., Gaston, K. J., and Loder, N.. 1999. Geographic Gradients in Body Size: A Clarification of Bergmann's Rule. Diversity and Distributions 5:165–174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blalock, H. M. 1960. Social Statistics. McGraw Hill, New York.Google Scholar
Blumenschine, R. J. 1986. Early Hominid Scavenging Opportunities: Implications of Carcass Availability in the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Ecosystems. British Archaeological Reports International Series 283. Oxford.Google Scholar
Blumenschine, R. J. 1995. Percussion Marks, Tooth Marks, and Experimental Determinations of the Timing of Hominid and Carnivore Access to Long Bones at FLK Zinjanthropus, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Journal of Human Evolution 29:21–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blumenschine, R. J., Marean, C. W., and Capaldo, S. D.. 1996. Blind Tests of Inter-Analyst Correspondence and Accuracy in the Identification of Cut Marks, Percussion Marks, and Carnivore Tooth Marks on Bone Surfaces. Journal of Archaeological Science 23:493–507.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blumenschine, R. J., and Selvaggio, M. M.. 1988. Percussion Marks on Bone Surfaces as a New Diagnostic of Hominid Behavior. Nature 333:763–765.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blumenschine, R. J., and M. M. Selvaggio. 1991. On the Marks of Marrow Bone Processing by Hammerstones and Hyaenas: Their Anatomical Patterning and Archaeological Implications. In Cultural Beginnings: Approaches to Understanding Early Hominid Life-ways in the African Savana, edited by Clark, J. D., pp. 17–32. Union Internationale des Sciences Préhistoriques et Protohistoriques Monographien Band 19. Bonn.Google Scholar
Bobrowsky, P. T. 1982. An Examination of Casteel's MNI Behavior Analysis: A Reductionist Approach. Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology 7:173–184.Google Scholar
Bökönyi, S. 1970. A New Method for the Determination of the Number of Individuals in Animal Bone Material. American Journal of Archaeology 74:291–292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brain, C. K. 1967. Hottentot Food Remains and Their Bearing on the Interpretation of Fossil Bone Assemblages. Scientific Papers of the Namib Desert Research Station 32:1–11.Google Scholar
Brain, C. K. 1969. The Contribution of Namib Desert Hottentots to an Understanding of Australopithecine Bone Accumulations. Scientific Papers of the Namib Desert Research Station 39:13–22.Google Scholar
Brain, C. K. 1974. Some Suggested Procedures in the Analysis of Bone Accumulations from Southern African Quaternary Sites. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 29:1–8.Google Scholar
Brain, C. K. 1976. Some Principles in the Interpretation of Bone Accumulations Associated with Man. In Human Origins: Louis Leakey and the East African Evidence, edited by Isaac, G. L. and McCown, E. R., pp. 97–116. W. B. Benjamin, Menlo Park, California.Google Scholar
Brain, C. K. 1981. The Hunters or the Hunted? An Introduction to African Cave Taphonomy. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Breitburg, E. 1991. Verification and Reliability of NISP and MNI Methods of Quantifying Taxonomic Abundance: A View from Historic Site Zooarchaeology. In Beamers, Bobwhites, and Blue-Points: Tributes to the Career of Paul W. Parmalee, edited by Purdue, J. R., Klippel, W. E., and Styles, B. W., pp. 153–162. Illinois State Museum Scientific Papers Vol. 23. Springfield.Google Scholar
Broughton, J. M. 1994a. Declines in Mammalian Foraging Efficiency During the Late Holocene, San Francisco Bay, California. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 13:371–401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Broughton, J. M. 1994b. Late Holocene Resource Intensification in the Sacramento Valley, California: The Vertebrate Evidence. Journal of Archaeological Science 21:501–514.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Broughton, J. M. 1999. Resource Depression and Intensification During the Late Holocene, San Francisco Bay: Evidence from the Emeryville Shellmound Vertebrate Fauna. Anthropological Records Vol. 32. University of California, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Broughton, J. M. 2004. Prehistoric Human Impacts on California Birds: Evidence from the Emeryville Shellmound Avifauna. Ornithological Monographs No. 56.
Broughton, J. M., and Grayson, D. K.. 1993. Diet Breadth, Adaptive Change, and the White Mountains Fauna. Journal of Archaeological Science 20:331–336.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Broughton, J. M., Cannon, V. I., Arnold, S., Bogiatto, R. J., and Dalton, K.. 2006. The Taphonomy of Owl-Deposited Fish Remains and the Origin of the Homestead Cave Ichthyofauna. Journal of Taphonomy 4:69–95.Google Scholar
Brown, E. R. 1961. The Black-Tailed Deer of Western Washington. Washington State Game Department, Biological Bulletin No. 13. Olympia, Washington.Google Scholar
Brown, J. H., and Gibson, A. C.. 1983. Biogeography. C. V. Mosby, St. Louis.Google Scholar
Brown, J. H., and Lomolino, M. V.. 1998. Biogeography, 2nd ed. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts.Google Scholar
Bunn, H. T. 1982. Meat-Eating and Human Evolution: Studies on the Diet and Subsistence Patterns of Plio-Pleistocene Hominids in East Africa. Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Bunn, H. T. 1986. Patterns of Skeletal Element Representation and Hominid Subsistence Activities at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania, and Koobi Fora, Kenya. Journal of Human Evolution 15:673–690.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bunn, H. T. 1991. A Taphonomic Perspective on the Archaeology of Human Origins. Annual Review of Anthropology 20:433–467.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bunn, H. T. 2001. Hunting, Power Scavenging, and Butchering by Hadza Foragers and by Plio-Pleistocene Homo. In Meat-Eating and Human Evolution, edited by Stanford, C. B. and Bunn, H. T., pp. 199–218. Oxford University Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Bunn, H. T., and Kroll, E. M.. 1986. Systematic Butchery by Plio/Pleistocene Hominids at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Current Anthropology 27:431–452.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bunn, H. T., and Kroll, E. M.. 1988. Reply (to Binford). Current Anthropology 29:135–149.Google Scholar
Bush, A. M., Markey, M. J., and Marshall, C. R.. 2004. Removing Bias from Diversity Curves: The Effects of Spatially Organized Biodiversity on Sampling-Standardization. Paleobiology 30:666–686.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butler, V. L. 2000. Resource Depression on the Northwest Coast of North America. Antiquity 74:649–661.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butler, V. L. 2001. Changing Fish Use on Mangaia, Southern Cook Islands: Resource Depression and the Prey Choice Model. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 11:88–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butler, V. L., and Campbell, S. K.. 2004. Resource Intensification and Resource Depression in the Pacific Northwest of North America: A Zooarchaeological Review. Journal of World Prehistory 18:327–405.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butler, V. L., and M. G. Delacorte. 2004. Doing Zooarchaeology as if It Mattered: Use of Faunal Data to Address Current Issues in Fish Conservation Biology in Owens Valley, California. In Zooarchaeology and Conservation Biology, edited by Lyman, R. L. and Cannon, K. P., pp. 25–44. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Buzas, M. A., and Hayek, L.-A.. 2005. On Richness and Evenness Within and Between Communities. Paleobiology 31:199–220.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Byrd, J. E. 1997. The Analysis of Diversity in Archaeological Faunal Assemblages: Complexity and Subsistence Strategies in the Southeast During the Middle Woodland Period. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 16:49–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cain, C. R. 2005. Using Burned Animal Bone to Look at Middle Stone Age Occupation and Behavior. Journal of Archaeological Science 32:873–884.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cain, S. A. 1938. The Species Area Curve. American Midland Naturalist 19:573–581.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cannon, M. D. 1999. A Mathematical Model of the Effects of Screen Size on Zooarchaeological Relative Abundance Measures. Journal of Archaeological Science 26:205–214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cannon, M. D. 2000. Large Mammal Relative Abundance in Pithouse and Pueblo Period Archaeofaunas from Southwestern New Mexico: Resource Depression Among the Mimbres–Mogollon?Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 19:317–347.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cannon, M. D. 2001. Archaeofaunal Relative Abundance, Sample Size, and Statistical Methods. Journal of Archaeological Science 28:185–195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cannon, M. D. 2003. A Model of Central Place Forager Prey Choice and an Application to Faunal Remains from the Mimbres Valley, New Mexico. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 22:1–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Capaldo, S. D. 1997. Experimental Determinations of Carcass Processing by Plio-Pleistocene Hominids and Carnivores at FLK 22 (Zinjanthropus), Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Journal of Human Evolution 33:555–597.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Capaldo, S. D., and Blumenschine, R. J.. 1994. A Quantitative Diagnosis of Notches Made by Hammerstone Percussion and Carnivore Gnawing in Bovid Long Bones. American Antiquity 59:724–748.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carder, N., Reitz, E. J., and Compton, J. M.. 2004. Animal Use in the Georgia Pine Barrens: An Example from the Hartford Site (9PU1). Southeastern Archaeology 24:25–40.Google Scholar
Carmines, E. G., and Zeller, R. Z.. 1979. Reliability and Validity Assessment. Sage University Paper 17. Beverly Hills, California.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Casteel, R. W. 1972. Some Biases in the Recovery of Archaeological Faunal Remains. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 38:382–388.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Casteel, R. W. 1974. A Method for Estimation of Live Weight of Fish from the Size of Skeletal Remains. American Antiquity 39:94–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Casteel, R. W. 1977. A Consideration of the Behavior of the Minimum Number of Individuals Index: A Problem in Faunal Characterization. Ossa 3/4:141–151.Google Scholar
Casteel, R. W. 1978. Faunal Assemblages and the “Wiegemethode” or Weight Method. Journal of Field Archaeology 5:71–77.Google Scholar
Casteel, R. W. n.d. A Treatise on the Minimum Number of Individuals Index: An Analysis of its Behaviour and a Method for Its Prediction. Unpublished manuscript.
Casteel, R. W., and Grayson, D. K.. 1977. Terminological Problems in Quantitative Faunal Analysis. World Archaeology 9:235–242.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chao, A., Chazdon, R. L., Colwell, R. K., and Shen, T.. 2005. A New Statistical Approach for Assessing Similarity of Species Composition with Incidence and Abundance Data. Ecology Letters 8:148–159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chaplin, R. E. 1971. The Study of Animal Bones from Archaeological Sites. Seminar Press, London.Google Scholar
Cheetham, A. H., and Hazel, J. E.. 1969. Binary (Presence–Absence) Similarity Coefficients. Journal of Paleontology 43:1130–1136.Google Scholar
Claassen, C. 1998. Shells. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.Google Scholar
Clark, J., and Guensburg, T. E.. 1970. Population Dynamics of Leptomeryz. Fieldiana: Geology 16:411–451.Google Scholar
Clason, A. T. 1972. Some Remarks on the Use and Presentation of Archaeozoological Data. Helinium 12:139–153.Google Scholar
Clason, A. T., and Prummel, W.. 1977. Collecting, Sieving and Archaeozoological Research. Journal of Archaeological Science 4:171–175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cleghorn, N., and Marean, C. W.. 2004. Distinguishing Selective Transport and In Situ Attrition: A Critical Review of Analytical Approaches. Journal of Taphonomy 2:43–67.Google Scholar
Cleland, C. E. 1966. The Prehistoric Animal Ecology and Ethnozoology of the Upper Great Lakes Region. Anthropological Papers No. 29. Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Cleland, C. E. 1976. The Focal–Diffuse Model: An Evolutionary Perspective on the Prehistoric Cultural Adaptations of the Eastern United States. Mid-Continental Journal of Archaeology 1:59–76.Google Scholar
Colwell, R. K., and Coddington, J. A.. 1994. Estimating Terrestrial Biodiversity Through Extrapolation. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 345:101–118.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Colwell, R. K., Mao, C. X., and Chang, J.. 2004. Interpolating, Extrapolating, and Comparing Incidence-Based Species Accumulation Curves. Ecology 85:2717–2727.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cook, S. F., and Treganza, A. E.. 1950. The Quantitative Investigation of Indian Mounds with Special Reference to the Relation of the Physical Components to the Probable Material Culture. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 40:223–262.Google Scholar
Cooper, R. A., Maxwell, P. A., Crampton, J. S., Beau, A. G., Jones, C. M., and Marshall, B. A.. 2006. Completeness of the Fossil Record: Estimating Losses Due to Small Body Size. Geology 34:241–244.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crader, D. C. 1983. Recent Single-Carcass Bone Scatters and the Problem of “Butchery” Sites in the Archaeological Record. In Animals and Archaeology: I. Hunters and Their Prey, edited by Clutton-Brock, J. and Grigson, C., pp. 107–141. British Archaeological Reports, International Series 163. Oxford.Google Scholar
Crampton, J. S., Geu, A. G., Cooper, R. A., Jones, C. M., Marshall, B., and Maxwell, P. A.. 2003. Estimating the Rock Volume Bias in Paleobiodiversity Studies. Science 301:358–360.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cruz-Uribe, K., and Klein, R. G.. 1994. Chew Marks and Cut Marks on Animal Bones from the Kasteelberg B and Dune Field Midden Later Stone Age Sties, Western Cape Province, South Africa. Journal of Archaeological Science 21:35–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cutler, A. 1991. Nested Faunas and Extinction in Fragmented Habitats. Conservation Biology 5:496–505.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cutler, A. 1994. Nested Biotas and Biological Conservation: Metrics, Mechanisms, and Meaning of Nestedness. Landscape and Urban Planning 28:73–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Damuth, J. 1982. Analysis of the Preservation of Community Structure in Assemblages of Fossil Mammals. Paleobiology 8:434–446.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Damuth, J., and MacFadden, B. J. (editors). 1990. Body Size in Mammalian Paleobiology: Estimation and Biological Implications. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.Google Scholar
Darwent, C., and R. L. Lyman. 2002. Detecting the Postburial Fragmentation of Carpals, Tarsals, and Phalanges. In Advances in Forensic Taphonomy, edited by Haglund, W. D. and Sorg, M. H., pp. 355–377. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.Google Scholar
Dean, R. M. 2001. Social Change and Hunting During the Pueblo III to Pueblo IV Transition, East-Central Arizona. Journal of Field Archaeology 28:271–285.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dean, R. M. 2005a. Site-Use Intensity, Cultural Modification of the Environment, and the Development of Agricultural Communities in Southern Arizona. American Antiquity 70:403–431.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dean, R. M. 2005b. Old Bones: The Effects of Curation and Exchange on the Interpretation of Artiodactyl Remains in Hohokam Sites. Kiva 70:255–272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dechert, B. 1995. The Bone Remains from Hirbet-Ez Zeraqon. In Archaeozoology of the Near East II, edited by Buitenhuis, H. and Uerpmann, H.-P., pp. 79–87. Backhuys, Leiden, The Netherlands.Google Scholar
Dodson, P. 1973. The Significance of Small Bones in Paleoecological Interpretation. University of Wyoming Contributions in Geology 12:15–19.Google Scholar
Dodson, P., and Wexlar, D.. 1979. Taphonomic Investigations of Owl Pellets. Paleobiology 5:275–284.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Domínguez-Rodrigo, M. 1997. Meat-Eating by Early Hominids at the FLK 22 Zinjanthropus Site, Olduvai Gorge (Tanzania): An Experimental Approach Using Cut-Mark Data. Journal of Human Evolution 33:669–690.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Domínguez-Rodrigo, M. 1999a. Flesh Availability and Bone Modifications in Carcasses Consumed by Lions: Palaeoecological Relevance in Hominid Foraging Patterns. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 149:373–388.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Domínguez-Rodrigo, M. 1999b. Distinguishing Between Apples and Oranges: The Application of Modern Cut-Mark Studies to the Plio-Pleistocene (A Reply to Monahan). Journal of Human Evolution 37:793–800.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Domínguez-Rodrigo, M. 2002. Hunting and Scavenging by Early Humans: The State of the Debate. Journal of World Prehistory 16:1–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Domínguez-Rodrigo, M. 2003a. Bone Surface Modifications, Power Scavenging and the “Display” Model at Early Archaeological Sites: A Critical Review. Journal of Human Evolution 45:411–416.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Domínguez-Rodrigo, M. 2003b. On Cut Marks and Statistical Inferences: Methodological Comments on Lupo & O'Connell (2002). Journal of Archaeological Science 30:381–386.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Domínguez-Rodrigo, M., and Barba, R.. 2006. New Estimates of Tooth Mark and Percussion Mark Frequencies at the FLK Zinj Site: The Carnivore–Hominid–Carnivore Hypothesis Falsified. Journal of Human Evolution 50:170–194.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Domínguez-Rodrigo, M., and Pickering, T. R.. 2003. Early Hominid Hunting and Scavenging: A Zooarchaeological Review. Evolutionary Anthropology 12:275–282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Driver, J. C. 1992. Identification, Classification and Zooarchaeology. Circaea 9(1):35–47.Google Scholar
Ducos, P. 1968. L'Origine des Animaux Domestiques en Palestine. Publications de l'Institut de Préhistoire de l'Université de Bordeaux Mémoire 6.
Dunnell, R. C. 1967. Prehistory of Fishtrap Kentucky: Archaeological Interpretation in Marginal Areas. Doctoral dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.Google Scholar
Dunnell, R. C. 1972. Prehistory of Fishtrap Kentucky. Yale University Publications in Anthropology No. 75. New Haven, Connecticut.Google Scholar
During, E. 1986. The Fauna of Alvastra: An Osteological Analysis of Animal Bones from a Neolithic Pile Dwelling. Ossa 12(Supplement 1):1–210.Google Scholar
Dyck, I., and Morlan, R. E.. 1995. The Sjovold Site: A River Crossing Campsite in the Northern Plains. Mercury Series, Archaeological Survey of Canada, Paper 151. Canadian Museum of Civilization, Hull, Quebec.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edgar, H. J. H., and Sciulli, P. W.. 2006. Comparative Human and Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) Taphonomy at the Richards Site, Ohio. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 16:124–137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Efremov, I. A. 1940. Taphonomy: New Branch of Paleontology. Pan-American Geologist 74:81–93.Google Scholar
Egeland, C. P. 2003. Carcass Processing Intensity and Cutmark Creation: An Experimental Approach. Plains Anthropologist 48:39–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Egi, N. 2001. Body Mass Estimates in Extinct Mammals from Limb Bone Dimensions: The Case of North American Hyaenodontids. Paleontology 44:497–528.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ellis, D. V. n.d. Untitled manuscript report on the 1984 Willamette Associates' investigations in the Meier site locality. Unpublished report on file, Department of Anthropology, Portland State University, Portland.
Emerson, T. E. 1978. A New Method for Calculating the Live Weight of the Northern White-tailed Deer from Osteoarchaeological Material. Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology 3:35–44.Google Scholar
Emerson, T. E. 1983. From Bones to Venison: Calculating the Edible Meat of a White-Tailed Deer. In Prairie Archaeology, edited by Gibbon, G. E., pp. 63–73. University of Minnesota Publications in Anthropology No. 3. Minneapolis.Google Scholar
Enloe, J. G. 2003a. Acquisition and Processing of Reindeer in the Paris Basin. In Zooarchaeological Insights into Magdalenian Lifeways, edited by Costamagno, S. and Laroulandie, V., pp. 23–31. British Archaeological Reports International Series 1144. Oxford.Google Scholar
Enloe, J. G. 2003b. Food Sharing Past and Present: Archaeological Evidence for Economic and Social Interactions. Before Farming: The Archaeology and Anthropology of Hunter-Gatherers 1:1–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Enloe, J. G., and F. David. 1992. Food Sharing in the Paleolithic: Carcass Refitting at Pincevent. In Piecing Together the Past: Applications of Refitting Studies in Archaeology, edited by Hoffman, J. L. and Enloe, J. G., pp. 296–315. British Archaeological Reports International Series 578. Oxford.Google Scholar
Enloe, J. G., David, F., and Baryshnikov, G.. 2000. Hyenas and Hunters: Zooarchaeological Investigations at Prolom II Cave, Crimea. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 10:310–324.3.0.CO;2-B>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Errington, P. L. 1930. The Pellet Analysis Method of Raptor Food Habits Study. Condor 32:292–296.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Everitt, B. S. 1977. The Analysis of Contingency Tables. Chapman and Hall, London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ewen, C. R. 1986. Fur Trade Archaeology: A Study of Frontier Hierarchies. Historical Archaeology 20:15–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fagerstrom, J. A. 1964. Fossil Communities in Paleoecology: Their Recognition and Significance. Geological Society of America Bulletin 75:1197–1216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faith, J. T., and Gordon, A. D.. 2007. Skeletal Element Abundances in Archaeofaunal Assemblages: Economic Utility, Sample Size, and Assessment of Carcass Transport Strategies. Journal of Archaeological Science 34:872–882.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fernandez-Jalvo, Y, and Andrews, P.. 1992. Small Mammal Taphonomy of Gran Dolina, Atapuerca (Burgos), Spain. Journal of Archaeological Science 19:407–428.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fieller, N. R. J., and Turner, A.. 1982. Number Estimation in Vertebrate Samples. Journal of Archaeological Science 9:49–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fisher, A. K. 1896. Food of the Barn Owl (Strix pratincola). Science 3:624–625.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fisher, J. W. Jr. 1995. Bone Surface Modifications in Zooarchaeology. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 2:7–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fisher, R. A., Corbet, A. S., and Williams, C. B.. 1943. The Relation Between the Number of Species and the Number of Individuals in a Random Sample of an Animal Population. Journal of Animal Ecology 12:42–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flannery, K. V. 1965. The Ecology of Early Food Production in Mesopotamia. Science 147:1247–1256.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Flannery, K. V. 1969. Origins and Ecological Effects of Early Domestication in Iran and the Near East. In The Domestication and Exploitation of Plants and Animals, edited by Ucko, P. J. and Dimbleby, G. W., pp. 73–100. Aldine, Chicago.Google Scholar
Ford, J. A. 1962. A Quantitative Method for Deriving Cultural Chronology. Pan American Union, Technical Bulletin No. 1.
Francillon-Vieillot, H., V. de Buffrénil, J. Castanet, J. Géraudi, F. J. Meunier, J. Y. Sire, L. Zylberberg, and A. de Ricqlès. 1990. Microstructure and Mineralization of Vertebrate Skeletal Tissues. In Skeletal Biomineralization: Patterns, Processes, and Evolutionary Trends, edited by Carter, J. G., pp. 471–530. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.Google Scholar
Gamble, C. 1978. Optimising Information from Studies of Faunal Remains. In Sampling in Contemporary British Archaeology, edited by Cherry, J. F., Gamble, C., and Shennan, S., pp. 321–353. British Archaeological Reports British Series 50. Oxford.Google Scholar
Gangestad, S. W., and Thornhill, R.. 1998. The Analysis of Fluctuating Asymmetry Redux: The Robustness of Parametric Statistics. Animal Behavior 55:497–501.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gargett, R. H., and Vale, D.. 2005. There's Something Fishy Going on Around Here. Journal of Archaeological Science 32:647–652.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaston, K. J. 1996. Species Richness: Measure and Measurement. In Biodiversity: A Biology of Numbers and Difference, edited by Gaston, K. J., pp. 77–113. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford.Google Scholar
Gautier, A. 1984. How Do I Count You, Let Me Count the Ways? Problems of Archaeozoological Quantification. In Animals and Archaeology 4: Husbandry in Europe, edited by Grigson, C. and Clutton-Brock, J., pp. 237–251. British Archaeological Reports, International Series 227. Oxford.Google Scholar
Gautier, A. 1993. Trace Fossils in Archaeozoology. Journal of Archaeological Science 20:511–523.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gifford-Gonzalez, D. P. 1989. Ethnographic Analogs for Interpreting Modified Bones: Some Cases from East Africa. In Bone Modification, edited by Bonnichsen, R. and Sorg, M. H., pp. 179–246. Center for the Study of the First Americans, Orono, Maine.Google Scholar
Gifford-Gonzalez, D. P. 1991. Bones Are Not Enough: Analogues, Knowledge, and Interpretive Strategies in Zooarchaeology. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 10:215–254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilbert, A. S. 1979. Urban Taphonomy and Mammalian Remains from the Bronze Age of Godin Tepe, Western Iran. Doctoral dissertation, Columbia University, New York. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Gilbert, A. S., and Singer, B. H.. 1982. Reassessing Zooarchaeological Quantification. World Archaeology 14:21–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilbert, A. S., Singer, B. H., and Perkins, D. Jr. 1981. Quantification Experiments on Computer-Simulated Faunal Collections. Ossa 8:79–94.Google Scholar
Gilbert, B. M. 1969. Some Aspects of Diet and Butchering Techniques Among Prehistoric Indians in South Dakota. Plains Anthropologist 14:277–294.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilinsky, N. L., and Bennington, J. B.. 1994. Estimating Numbers of Whole Individuals from Collections of Body Parts: A Taphonomic Limitation of the Paleontological Record. Paleobiology 20:245–258.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gobalet, K. W. 2001. A Critique of Faunal Analysis: Inconsistency Among Experts in Blind Tests. Journal of Archaeological Science 28:377–386.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gobalet, K. W. 2005. Comment on “Size Matters: 3-mm Sieves Do Not Increase Richness in a Fishbone Assemblage from Arrawarra I, An Aboriginal Australian Shell Midden on the Mid-North Coast of New South Wales, Australia” by Vale and Gargett. Journal of Archaeological Science 32:643–645.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gotelli, N. J., and Colwell, R. K.. 2001. Quantifying Biodiversity: Procedures and Pitfalls in the Measurement and Comparison of Species Richness. Ecology Letters 4:379–391.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graham, R. W. 1984. Paleoenvironmental Implications of the Quaternary Distribution of the Eastern Chipmunk (Tamias striatus) in Central Texas. Quaternary Research 21:111–114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grayson, D. K. 1973. On the Methodology of Faunal Analysis. American Antiquity 39:432–439.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grayson, D. K. 1978a. Minimum Numbers and Sample Size in Vertebrate Faunal Analysis. American Antiquity 43:53–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grayson, D. K. 1978b. Reconstructing Mammalian Communities: A Discussion of Shotwell's Method of Paleoecological Analysis. Paleobiology 4:77–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grayson, D. K. 1979. On the Quantification of Vertebrate Archaeofaunas. In Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory, Vol. 2, edited by Schiffer, M. B., pp. 199–237. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Grayson, D. K. 1981a. A Critical View of the Use of Archaeological Vertebrates in Paleoenvironmental Reconstruction. Journal of Ethnobiology 1:28–38.Google Scholar
Grayson, D. K. 1981b. The Effects of Sample Size on Some Derived Measures in Vertebrate Faunal Analysis. Journal of Archaeological Science 8:77–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grayson, D. K. 1984. Quantitative Zooarchaeology: Topics in the Analysis of Archaeological Faunas. Academic Press, Orlando, Florida.Google Scholar
Grayson, D. K. 1988. Danger Cave, Last Supper Cave, and Hanging Rock Shelter: The Faunas. American Museum of Natural History Anthropological Papers Vol. 66, No. 1. New York.
Grayson, D. K. 1991a. Alpine Faunas from the White Mountains, California: Adaptive Change in the Late Prehistoric Great Basin?Journal of Archaeological Science 18:483–506.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grayson, D. K. 1991b. The Small Mammals of Gatecliff Shelter: Did People Make a Difference? In Beamers, Bobwhites, and Blue-Points: Tributes to the Career of Paul W. Parmalee, edited by Purdue, J. R., Klippel, W. E., and Styles, B. W., pp. 99–109. Illinois State Museum Scientific Papers 23. Springfield.Google Scholar
Grayson, D. K. 1998. Moisture History and Small Mammal Community Richness During the Latest Pleistocene and Holocene, Northern Bonneville Basin, Utah. Quaternary Research 49:330–334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grayson, D. K. 2000. The Homestead Cave Mammals. In Late Quaternary Paleoecology in the Great Basin, edited by D. B. Madsen, pp. 67–89. Utah Geological Survey Bulletin 130. Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Grayson, D. K., and Delpech, F.. 1994. The Evidence for Middle Paleolithic Scavenging from Couche VIII, Grotte Valley (Dordogne, France). Journal of Archaeological Science 21:359–375.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grayson, D. K., and Delpech, F.. 1998. Changing Diet Breadth in the Early Upper Paleolithic of Southwestern France. Journal of Archaeological Science 25:1119–1129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grayson, D. K., Delpech, F., Rigaud, J.-P., and Simek, J. F.. 2001. Explaining the Development of Dietary Dominance by a Single Ungulate Taxon at Grotte XVI, Dordogne, France. Journal of Archaeological Science 28:115–125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grayson, D. K., and Frey, C. J.. 2004. Measuring Skeletal Part Representation in Archaeological Faunas. Journal of Taphonomy 2:27–42.Google Scholar
Greenfield, H. J. 1999. The Origins of Metallurgy: Distinguishing Stone from Metal Cut-Marks on Bones from Archaeological Sites. Journal of Archaeological Science 26:797–808.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guilday, J. E. 1970. Animal Remains from Archeological Excavations at Fort Ligonier. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 42:177–186.Google Scholar
Guilday, J. E., Parmalee, P. W., and Tanner, D. P.. 1962. Aboriginal Butchering Techniques at the Eschelman Site (36LA12), Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania Archaeologist 32(2):59–83.Google Scholar
Guthrie, R. D. 1968. Paleoecology of the Large-Mammal Community in Interior Alaska During the Late Quaternary. American Midland Naturalist 79:346–363.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guthrie, R. D. 1982. Mammals of the Mammoth Steppe as Paleoenvironmental Indicators. In Paleoecology of Beringia, edited by Hopkins, D. M., Matthews, J. V. Jr., Schweger, C. E., and Young, S. B., pp. 307–326. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Guthrie, R. D. 1984a. Alaskan Megabucks, Megabulls, and Megagrams: The Issue of Pleistocene Gigantism. In Contributions in Quaternary Vertebrate Paleontology: A Volume in Memorial to John E. Guilday, edited by Genoways, H. H. and Dawson, M. R., pp. 482–510. Carnegie Museum of Natural History Special Publication No. 8. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
Guthrie, R. D. 1984b. Mosaics, Allelochemics, and Nutrients: An Ecological Theory of Late Pleistocene Megafaunal Extinctions. In Quaternary Extinctions: A Prehistoric Revolution, edited by Martin, P. S. and Klein, R. G., pp. 259–298. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Hadly, E. A. 1999. Fidelity of Terrestrial Vertebrate Fossils to a Modern Ecosystem. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 149:389–409.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hardesty, D. L. 1975. The Niche Concept: Suggestions for Its Use in Human Ecology. Human Ecology 3:71–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haynes, G. 1980. Evidence of Carnivore Gnawing on Pleistocene and Recent Mammalian Bones. Paleobiology 6:341–351.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haynes, G. 1988. Mass Deaths and Serial Predation: Comparative Taphonomic Studies of Modern Large Mammal Death Sites. Journal of Archaeological Science 15:119–135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haynes, G. 2002. Archeological Methods for Reconstructing Human Predation on Terrestrial Vertebrates. In The Fossil Record of Predation, edited by Kowalewski, M. and Kelley, P. H., pp. 51–67. Paleontological Society Paper No. 8. New Haven, Connecticut.Google Scholar
Henderson, R. A., and Heron, M. L.. 1977. A Probabilistic Method of Paleobiogeographic Analysis. Lethaia 10:1–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hesse, B. 1982. Bias in the Zooarchaeological Record: Suggestions for Interpretation of Bone Counts in Faunal Samples from the Plains. In Plains Indian Studies: A Collection of Essays in Honor of John C. Ewers and Waldo R. Wedel, edited by Ubelaker, D. H. and Viola, H. J., pp. 157–172. Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology No. 30. Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Hesse, B., and Wapnish, P.. 1985. Animal Bone Archeology: From Objectives to Analysis. Manuals on Archeology 5. Taraxacum, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Hibbard, C. W. 1949. Techniques of Collecting Microvertebrate Fossils. University of Michigan Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology 7(2):7–19.Google Scholar
Higham, C. F. W. 1968. Faunal Sampling and Economic Prehistory. Zeitschrift fur Saugertierkunde 33:297–305.Google Scholar
Hoffman, A. 1979. Community Paleoecology as an Epiphenomenal Science. Paleobiology 5:357–379.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoffman, R. 1988. The Contribution of Raptorial Birds to Patterning in Small Mammal Assemblages. Paleobiology 14:81–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holland, S. 2005. Analytical Rarefaction, version 1.3. http://www.uga.edu/~strata/software/software.html. Accessed Nov. 15, 2006.
Holtzman, R. C. 1979. Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Fossil Assemblage Composition. Paleobiology 5:77–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hopkins, H. L., and Kennedy, M. L.. 2004. An Assessment of Indices of Relative and Absolute Abundance for Monitoring Populations of Small Mammals. Wildlife Society Bulletin 32:1289–1296.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horton, D. R. 1984. Minimum Numbers: A Consideration. Journal of Archaeological Science 11:255–271.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Howard, H. 1930. A Census of the Pleistocene Birds of Rancho La Brea from the Collections of the Los Angeles Museum. Condor 32:81–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hudson, J. 1990. Advancing Methods in Zooarchaeology: An Ethnoarchaeological Study Among the Aka Pygmies. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of California, Santa Barbara.Google Scholar
Hudson, R. J., J. C. Haigh, and A. B. Bubenik. 2002. Physical and Physiological Adaptations. In North American Elk: Ecology and Management, edited by Toweill, D. E. and Thomas, J. W., pp. 199–257. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Huelsbeck, D. R. 1989. Zooarchaeological Measures Revisited. Historical Archaeology 23:113–117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hurlbert, S. H. 1971. The Nonconcept of Species Diversity: A Critique and Alternative Parameters. Ecology 52:577–586.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jackson, H. E. 1989. The Trouble with Transformations: Effects of Sample Size and Sample Composition on Meat Weight Estimates Based on Skeletal Mass Allometry. Journal of Archaeological Science 16:601–610.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackson, H. E., and S. L. Scott. 2002. Woodland Faunal Exploitation in the Midsouth. In The Woodland Southeast, edited by Anderson, D. G. and Mainfort, R. C. Jr., pp. 461–482. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa.Google Scholar
Jackson, J. B. C., and Johnson, K. G.. 2001. Measuring Past Biodiversity. Science 293:2401–2404.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jacobson, J. A. 2003. Identification of mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) and white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) postcranial remains as a means of determining human subsistence strategies. Plains Anthropologist 48:287–297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacobson, J. A. 2004. Determining human ecology on the Plains through the identification of mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) and white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) postcranial remains. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee.
James, S. R. 1990. Monitoring Archaeofaunal Changes During the Transition to Agriculture in the American Southwest. Kiva 56:25–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
James, S. R. 1997. Methodological Issues Concerning Screen Size Recovery Rates and Their Effects on Archaeofaunal Interpretations. Journal of Archaeological Science 24:385–397.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jamniczky, H. A., Brinkman, D. B., and Russell, A. P.. 2003. Vertebrate Microsite Sampling: How Much is Enough?Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 23:725–734.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Janson, S., and Vegelius, J.. 1981. Measures of Ecological Association. Oecologia 49:371–376.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Johnson, E. 1989. Human Modified Bones from Early Southern Plains Sites. In Bone Modification, edited by Bonnichsen, R. and Sorg, M. H., pp. 431–471. University of Maine Center for the Study of the First Americans, Orono.Google Scholar
Johnson, R. E., and Cassidy, K. M.. 1997. Terrestrial Mammals of Washington State: Location Data and Predicted Distributions. Vol. 3. Washington State Gap Analysis Project Final Report, Washington Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, University of Washington, Seattle.Google Scholar
Jones, E. L. 2004. Dietary Evenness, Prey Choice, and Human–Environment Interactions. Journal of Archaeological Science 31:307–317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kadane, J. B. 1988. Possible Statistical Contributions to Paleoethnobotany. In Current Paleoethnobotany, edited by Hastorf, C. A. and Popper, V. S., pp. 206–214. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Kehoe, T. F., and Kehoe, A. B.. 1960. Observations on the Butchering Technique at a Prehistoric Bison-Kill in Montana. American Antiquity 25:421–423.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kent, S. 1981. The Dog: An Archaeologist's Best Friend or Worst Enemy – The Spatial Distribution of Faunal Remains. Journal of Field Archaeology 8:367–372.Google Scholar
Kerrich, J. E., and Clarke, D. L.. 1967. Notes on the Possible Misuse and Errors of Cumulative Percentage Frequency Graphs for the Comparison of Prehistoric Artefact Assemblages. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 33:57–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kidwell, S. M. 2001. Preservation of Species Abundance in Marine Death Assemblages. Science 294:1091–1094.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kidwell, S. M. 2002. Time-Averaged Molluscan Death Assemblages: Palimpsests of Richness, Snapshots of Abundance. Geology 30:803–806.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kintigh, K. W. 1984. Measuring Archaeological Diversity by Comparison with Simulated Assemblages. American Antiquity 49:44–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klein, R. G. 1978. The Fauna and Overall Interpretation of the “Cutting 10” Acheulian Site at Elandsfontein (Hopefield), Southwestern Cape Province, South Africa. Quaternary Research 10:69–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klein, R. G. 1980. The Interpretation of Mammalian Faunas from Stone-Age Archeological Sites, with Special Reference to Sites in the Southern Cape Province, South Africa. In Fossils in the Making, edited by Behrensmeyer, A. K. and Hill, A. P., pp. 223–246. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Klein, R. G. 1989. Why Does Skeletal Part Representation Differ Between Smaller and Larger Bovids at Klasies River Mouth and Other Archeological Sites?Journal of Archaeological Science 16:363–381.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klein, R. G., and Cruz-Uribe, K.. 1984. The Analysis of Animal Bones from Archeological Sites. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Klein, R. G., and Cruz-Uribe, K.. 1991. The Bovids from Elandsfontein, South Africa, and Their Implications for the Age, Palaeoenvironment, and Origins of the Site. African Archaeological Review 9:21–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klein, R. G., and Cruz-Uribe, K.. 1994. The Paleolithic Mammalian Fauna from the 1910−14 Excavations at El Castillo Cave (Cantabria). Museo y Centro de Investigación de Altamira, Monografias 17:141–158.Google Scholar
Klippel, W. E., Snyder, L. M., and Parmalee, P. W.. 1987. Taphonomy and Archaeologically Recovered Mammal Bone from Southeast Missouri. Journal of Ethnobiology 7:155–169.Google Scholar
Koch, C. F. 1987. Prediction of Sample Size Effects on the Measured Temporal and Geographic Distribution Patterns of Species. Paleobiology 13:100–107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kooyman, B. 2004. Identification of Marrow Extraction in Zooarchaeological Assemblages Based on Fracture Patterns. In Archaeology on the Edge: New Perspectives from the Northern Plains, edited by Kooyman, B. and Kelley, J. H., pp. 187–209. Canadian Archaeological Association Occasional Paper No. 4. Calgary, Alberta.Google Scholar
Korth, W. W. 1979. Taphonomy of Microvertebrate Fossil Assemblages. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 48:235–285.Google Scholar
Kowalewski, M. 2002. The Fossil Record of Predation: An Overview of Analytical Methods. In The Fossil Record of Predation, edited by Kowalewski, M. and Kelley, P. H., pp. 3–42. Paleontological Society Paper No. 8. New Haven, Connecticut.Google Scholar
Kowalewski, M., Carroll, M., Casazza, L., Gupta, N. S., Hannisdal, B., Hendy, A., Krause, R. A. Jr., LaBarbera, M., Lazo, D. G., Messina, C., Puchalski, S., Rothfus, T. A., Sälgeback, J., Stempien, J., Terry, R. C., and Tomasovych, A.. 2003. Quantitative Fidelity of Brachiopod–Mollusk Assemblages from Modern Subtidal Environments of San Juan Islands, USA. Journal of Taphonomy 1:43–66.Google Scholar
Kowalewski, M., Goodfriend, G. A., and Flessa, K. W.. 1998. High-Resolution Estimates of Temporal Mixing Within Shell Beds: The Evils and Virtues of Time-Averaging. Paleobiology 24:287–304.Google Scholar
Kowalewski, M., and Hoffmeister, A. P.. 2003. Sieves and Fossils: Effects of Mesh Size on Paleontological Patterns. Palaios 18:460–469.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krantz, G. S. 1968. A New Method of Counting Mammal Bones. American Journal of Archaeology 72:286–288.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kranz, P. M. 1977. A Model for Estimating Standing Crop in Ancient Communities. Paleobiology 3:415–421.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krumbein, W. C. 1965. Sampling in Paleontology. In Handbook of Paleontological Techniques, edited by Kummel, B. and Raup, D., pp. 137–150. W. H. Freeman & Co., San Francisco.Google Scholar
Kuehne, W. G. 1971. Collecting Vertebrate Fossils by the Henkel Process. Curator 14:175–179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kusmer, K. D. 1990. Taphonomy of Owl Pellet Deposition. Journal of Paleontology 64:629–637.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lande, R. 1996. Statistics and Partitioning of Species Diversity, and Similarity Among Multiple Communities. Oikos 76:5–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Landon, D. B. 1996. Feeding Colonial Boston: A Zooarchaeological Study. Historical Archaeology 30:1–153.Google Scholar
Lapham, H. A. 2005. Hunting for Hides: Deerskins, Status, and Cultural Change in the Protohistoric Appalachians. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa.Google Scholar
Lawrence, B. 1973. Problems in the Inter-Site Comparison of Faunal Remains. In Domestikationsforschung und Geschichte der Haustiere, edited by Matolcsi, J., pp. 397–402. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest.Google Scholar
Lawson, J. D. 1999. Autecology and Communities. In Paleocommunities: A Case Study from the Silurian and Lower Devonian, edited by Boucot, A. J. and Lawson, J. D., pp. 7–12. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.Google Scholar
Leonard, R. D. 1987. Incremental Sampling in Artifact Analysis. Journal of Field Archaeology 14:498–500.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leonard, R. D. 1989. Anasazi Faunal Exploitation: Prehistoric Subsistence on Northern Black Mesa, Arizona. Center for Archaeological Investigations Occasional Paper No. 13. Southern Illinois University, Carbondale.Google Scholar
Leonard, R. D. 1997. The Sample Size–Richness Relation: A Comment on Plog and Hegmon. American Antiquity 62:713–716.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leonardi, G., and Dell'Arte, G. L.. 2006. Food Habits of the Barn Owl (Tyto alba) in a Steppe Area of Tunisia. Journal of Arid Environments 65:677–681.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lepofsky, D., and Lertzman, K.. 2005. More on Sampling for Richness and Diversity in Archaeobiological Assemblages. Journal of Ethnobiology 25:175–188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lie, R. W. 1980. Minimum Number of Individuals from Osteological Samples. Norwegian Archaeological Review 13:24–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lie, R. W. 1983. Reply (to Wild and Nichol). Norwegian Archaeological Review 16:49.Google Scholar
Livingston, S. D. 1984. Faunal Analysis. In Archaeological Investigations at Sites 45-OK-2 and 45-OK-2A, Chief Joseph Dam Project, Washington, edited by Campbell, S. K., pp. 191–205. Office of Public Archaeology, Institute for Environmental Studies, University of Washington, Seattle. Report to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Seattle District.Google Scholar
Loreau, M. 2000. Are Communities Saturated? On the Relationship Between α, β and γ Diversity. Ecology Letters 3:73–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lorrain, D. 1968. Analysis of the Bison Bones from Bonfire Shelter. In Bonfire Shelter: A Stratified Bison Kill Site, Val Verde County, Texas, edited by Dibble, D. S. and Lorrain, D., pp. 78–132. Texas Memorial Museum, Miscellaneous Papers No. 1.Google Scholar
Lubinski, P. M. 2000. Of Bison and Lesser Mammals: Prehistoric Hunting Patterns in the Wyoming Basin. In Intermountain Archaeology, edited by Madsen, D. B. and Metcalf, M. D., pp. 176–188. University of Utah Anthropological Papers No. 122. Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Lundelius, E. Jr. 1964. The Use of Vertebrates in Paleoecological Reconstructions. Fort Burgwin Research Center Publication 3:26–31.Google Scholar
Lupo, K. D., and O'Connell, J. F.. 2002. Cut and Tooth Mark Distributions on Large Animal Bones: Ethnoarchaeological Data from the Hadza and Their Implications for Current Ideas About Early Human Carnivory. Journal of Archaeological Science 29:85–109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 1977. Analysis of Historic Faunal Remains. Historical Archaeology 11:67–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 1979. Available Meat from Faunal Remains: A Consideration of Techniques. American Antiquity 44:536–546.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 1984. Bone Density and Differential Survivorship of Fossil Classes. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 3:259–299.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 1987a. Archaeofaunas and Butchery Studies: A Taphonomic Perspective. Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory 10:249–337.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 1987b. On Zooarchaeological Measures of Socioeconomic Position and Cost-Efficient Meat Purchases. Historical Archaeology 21:58–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 1988. Zooarchaeology of 45DO189. In Archaeological Investigations at River Mile 590: The Excavations at 45DO189, edited by Galm, J. R. and Lyman, R. L., pp. 97–141. Eastern Washington University Reports in Archaeology and History 100–61. Cheney.Google Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 1989. Taphonomy of Cervids Killed by the 18 May 1980 Volcanic Eruption of Mount St. Helens, Washington, U.S.A. In Bone Modification, edited by Bonnichsen, R. and Sorg, M., pp. 149–167. University of Maine Center for the Study of Early Man, Orono.Google Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 1991. Prehistory of the Oregon Coast: The Effects of Excavation Strategies and Assemblage Size on Archaeological Inquiry. Academic Press, San Diego.Google Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 1992a. Review of “The Economic Prehistory of Namu” by Aubrey Cannon. Canadian Journal of Archaeology 16:134–136.Google Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 1992b. Prehistoric Seal and Sea-Lion Butchering on the Southern Northwest Coast. American Antiquity 57:246–261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 1994a. Quantitative Units and Terminology in Zooarchaeology. American Antiquity 59:36–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 1994b. Relative Abundances of Skeletal Specimens and Taphonomic Analysis of Vertebrate Remains. Palaios 9:288–298.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 1994c. Vertebrate Taphonomy. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 1995a. Determining When Rare (Zoo)Archaeological Phenomena Are Truly Absent. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 2:369–424.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 1995b. A Study of Variation in the Prehistoric Butchery of Large Artiodactyls. In Ancient Peoples and Landscapes, edited by Johnson, E., pp. 233–253. Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock.Google Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 2003a. Pinniped Behavior, Foraging Theory, and the Depression of Metapopulations and Nondepression of a Local Population on the Southern Northwest Coast of North America. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 22:376–388.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 2003b. The Influence of Time Averaging and Space Averaging on the Application of Foraging Theory in Zooarchaeology. Journal of Archaeological Science 30:595–610.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 2004a. Prehistoric Biogeography, Abundance, and Phenotypic Plasticity of Elk (Cervus elaphus) in Washington State. In Zooarchaeology and Conservation Biology, edited by Lyman, R. L. and Cannon, K. P., pp. 136–163. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 2004b. Late-Quaternary Diminution and Abundance of Prehistoric Bison (Bison sp.) in Eastern Washington State, U.S.A. Quaternary Research 62:76–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 2004c. The Concept of Equifinality in Taphonomy. Journal of Taphonomy 2:15–26.Google Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 2004d. Aboriginal Overkill in the Intermountain West of North America: Zooarchaeological Tests and Implications. Human Nature 15:169–208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 2005a. Zooarchaeology. In Handbook of Archaeological Methods, edited by Chippendale, C. and Maschner, H. D. G., pp. 835–870. Altimira Press, Walnut Creek, California.Google Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 2005b. Analyzing Cut Marks: Lessons from Artiodactyl Remains in the Northwestern United States. Journal of Archaeological Science 32:1722–1732.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 2006a. Identifying Bilateral Pairs of Deer (Odocoileus sp.) Bones: How Symmetrical is Symmetrical Enough?Journal of Archaeological Science 33:1256–1265.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 2006b. Late Prehistoric and Early Historic Abundance of Columbian White-Tailed Deer, Portland Basin, Washington and Oregon, U.S.A. Journal of Wildlife Management 70:278–282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 2006c. Archaeological Evidence of Anthropogenically Induced Twentieth-Century Diminution of North American Wapiti (Cervus elaphus). American Midland Naturalist 156:88–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L., and Ames, K. A.. 2004. Sampling to Redundancy in Zooarchaeology: Lessons from the Portland Basin, Northwestern Oregon and Southwestern Washington. Journal of Ethnobiology 24:329–346.Google Scholar
Lyman, R. L., and Ames, K. A.. 2007. On the Use of Species-Area Curves to Detect the Effects of Sample Size. Journal of Archaeological Science 34: 1985–1990.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L., and Fox, G. L.. 1989. A Critical Evaluation of Bone Weathering as an Indication of Bone Assemblage Formation. Journal of Archaeological Science 16:293–317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L., Harpole, J. L., Darwent, C., and Church, R.. 2002. Prehistoric Occurrence of Pinnipeds in the Lower Columbia River. Northwestern Naturalist 83:1–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L., and Lyman, R. J.. 2003. Lessons from Temporal Variation in the Mammalian Faunas from Two Collections of Owl Pellets in Columbia County, Washington. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 13:150–156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L., and O'Brien, M. J.. 1987. Plow-Zone Zooarchaeology: Fragmentation and Identifiability. Journal of Field Archaeology 14:493–498.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L., and O'Brien, M. J.. 1999. Americanist Stratigraphic Excavation and the Measurement of Culture Change. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 6:55–108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L., and O'Brien, M. J.. 2005. Within-Taxon Morphological Diversity as a Paleoenvironmental Indicator: Late-Quaternary Neotoma in the Bonneville Basin, Northwestern Utah. Quaternary Research 63:274–282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L., Power, E., and Lyman, R. J.. 2001. Ontogeny of Deer Mice (Peromyscus maniculatus) and Montane Voles (Microtus montanus) as Owl Prey. American Midland Naturalist 146:72–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L., Power, E., and Lyman, R. J.. 2003. Quantification and Sampling of Faunal Remains in Owl Pellets. Journal of Taphonomy 1:3–14.Google Scholar
Lyman, R. L., and Zehr, J.. 2003. Archaeological Evidence of Mountain Beaver (Aplodontia rufa) Mandibles as Chisels and Engravers on the Northwest Coast. Journal of Northwest Anthropology 37:89–100.Google Scholar
MacKenzie, D. I. 2005. What are the Issues with Presence–Absence Data for Wildlife Managers?Journal of Wildlife Management 69:849–860.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Magurran, A. E. 1988. Ecological Diversity and Its Measurement. Princeton University Press, Princeton.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maltby, J. M. 1985. Assessing Variation in Iron Age and Roman Butchery Practices: The Need for Quantification. In Paleobiological Investigations: Research Design, Methods and Data Analysis, edited by Fieller, N. R. J., Gilbertson, D. D., and Ralph, N. G. A., pp. 19–30. British Archaeological Reports International Series 266. Oxford.Google Scholar
Marean, C. W. 1992. Hunter to Herder: Large Mammal Remains from the Hunter-Gatherer Occupation at Enkapune Ya Muto Rockshelter, Central Rift, Kenya. The African Archaeological Review 10:65–127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marean, C. W. 1995. Of Taphonomy and Zooarcheology. Evolutionary Anthropology 4:64–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marean, C. W., Abe, Y., Frey, C. J., and Randall, R. C.. 2000. Zooarchaeological and Taphonomic Analysis of the Die Kelders Cave 1 Layers 10 and 11 Middle Stone Age Larger Mammal Fauna. Journal of Human Evolution 38:197–233.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marean, C. W., Abe, Y., Nilssen, P., and Stone, E.. 2001. Estimating the Minimum Number of Skeletal Elements (MNE) in Zooarchaeology: A Review and A New Image-Analysis GIS Approach. American Antiquity 66:333–348.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marean, C. W., Domínguez-Rodrigo, M., and Pickering, T. R.. 2004. Skeletal Element Equifinality in Zooarchaeology Begins with Method: The Evolution and Current Status of the “Shaft Critique.” Journal of Taphonomy 2:69–98.Google Scholar
Marean, C. W., and Ehrhardt, C. L.. 1995. Paleoanthropological and Paleoecological Implications of the Taphonomy of a Sabertooth's Den. Journal of Human Evolution 29:515–547.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marean, C. W., and Frey, C. J.. 1997. Animal Bones from Caves to Cities: Reverse Utility Curves as Methodological Artifacts. American Antiquity 62:698–711.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marean, C. W., and Kim, S. Y.. 1998. Mousterian Large-Mammal Remains from Kobeh Cave: Behavioral Implications for Neanderthals and Early Modern Humans. Current Anthropology 39:S79–S113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marean, C. W., and Spencer, L. M.. 1991. Impact of Carnivore Ravaging on Zooarchaeological Measures of Element Abundance. American Antiquity 56:645–658.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marshall, F., and Pilgram, T.. 1991. Meat versus Within-Bone Nutrients: Another Look at the Meaning of Body-Part Representation in Archaeological Sites. Journal of Archaeological Science 18:149–163.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marshall, F., and Pilgram, T.. 1993. NISP vs. MNI in Quantification of Body-Part Representation. American Antiquity 58:261–269.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marti, C. D. 1987. Raptor Food Habits Studies. In Raptor Management Techniques Manual, edited by Pendleton, B. A. G., Millsap, B. A., Cline, K. W., and Bird, D. M., pp. 67–80. National Wildlife Federation, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Matthews, T. 2002. South African Micromammals and Predators: Some Comparative Results. Archaeometry 44:363–370.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayhew, D. F. 1977. Avian Predators as Accumulators of Fossil Mammal Material. Boreas 6:25–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCartney, P. H., and Glass, M. F.. 1990. Simulation Models and the Interpretation of Archaeological Diversity. American Antiquity 55:521–536.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McClure, S. B. 2004. Small Mammal Procurement in Coastal Contexts: A California Perspective. Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology 24:207–232.Google Scholar
McKenna, M. C. 1962. Collecting Small Fossils by Washing and Screening. Curator 5:221–235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McMahon, T. A. 1975. Allometry and Biomechanics: Limb Bones in Adult Ungulates. American Naturalist 109:547–563.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McMeekan, C. P. 1940. Growth and Development in the Pig, with Special Reference to Carcass Quality Characters, Part I. Journal of Agricultural Science 30:276–343.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mendoza, M., Janis, C. M., and Palmqvist, P.. 2006. Estimating the Body Mass of Extinct Ungulates: A Study on the Use of Multiple Regression. Journal of Zoology 270:90–101.Google Scholar
Miller, A. I., and Foote, M.. 1996. Calibrating the Ordovician Radiation of Marine Life: Implications for Phanerozoic Diversity Trends. Paleobiology 22:304–309.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miller, G. R., and Gill, A. L.. 1990. Zooarchaeology at Pirincay, a Formative Period Site in Highland Ecuador. Journal of Field Archaeology 17:49–68.Google Scholar
Milo, R. G. 1998. Evidence for Hominid Predation at Klasies River Mouth, South Africa, and Its Implications for the Behaviour of Early Modern Humans. Journal of Archaeological Science 25:99–133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mollhagen, T. R., Wiley, R. W., and Packard, R. L.. 1972. Prey Remains in Golden Eagle Nests: Texas and New Mexico. Journal of Wildlife Management 36:784–792.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Monahan, C. M. 1999. Comparing Apples and Oranges in the Plio-Pleistocene: Methodological Comments on “Meat-Eating by Early Hominids at the FLK 22 Zinjanthropus Site, Olduvai Gorge (Tanzania): An Experimental Approach Using Cut-Mark Data.” Journal of Human Evolution 37:789–792.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Monks, G. G. 2000. How Much is Enough? An Approach to Sampling Ichthyofaunas. Ontario Archaeology 69:65–75.Google Scholar
Moore, P. D., Webb, J. A., and Collinson, M. E.. 1991. Pollen Analysis, 2nd ed. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford.Google Scholar
Morlan, R. E. 1983. Counts and Estimates of Taxonomic Abundance in Faunal Remains: Microtine Rodents from Bluefish Cave I. Canadian Journal of Archaeology 7:61–76.Google Scholar
Morlan, R. E. 1994. Bison Bone Fragmentation and Survivorship: A Comparative Method. Journal of Archaeological Science 21:797–807.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morrison, D. A. 1997. Caribou Hunters in the Western Arctic: Zooarchaeology of the Rita-Claire and Bison Skull Site. Archaeological Survey of Canada Mercury Series Paper No. 157. Canadian Museum of Civilization, Hull, Quebec.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muir, R. J., and Driver, J. C.. 2002. Scale of Analysis and Zooarchaeological Interpretation: Pueblo III Faunal Variation in the Northern San Juan Region. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 21:165–199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Munro, N. D., and Bar-Oz, G.. 2005. Gazelle Bone Fat Processing in the Levantine Epipaleolithic. Journal of Archaeological Science 32:223–239.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nagaoka, L. 2001. Using Diversity Indices to Measure Changes in Prey Choice at the Shag River Mouth Site, Southern New Zealand. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 11:101–111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nagaoka, L. 2002. Explaining Subsistence Change in Southern New Zealand Using Foraging Theory Models. World Archaeology 34:84–102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nagaoka, L. 2005a. Declining Foraging Efficiency and Moa Carcass Exploitation in Southern New Zealand. Journal of Archaeological Science 32:1328–1338.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nagaoka, L. 2005b. Differential Recovery of Pacific Island Fish Remains. Journal of Archaeological Science 32:941–955.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nance, J. D. 1983. Regional Sampling in Archaeological Survey: The Statistical Perspective. Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory 6:289–356.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Needs-Howarth, S. 1995. Quantifying Animal Food Diet: A Comparison of Four Approaches Using Bones from a Prehistoric Iroquoian Village. Ontario Archaeology 60:92–101.Google Scholar
Nichol, R. K., and Creak, G. A.. 1979. Matching Paired Elements Among Archaeological Bone Remains: A Computer Procedure and Some Practical Limitations. Newsletter of Computer Archaeology 14:6–17.Google Scholar
Nichol, R. K., and Wild, C. J.. 1984. “Numbers of Individuals” in Faunal Analysis: The Decay of Fish Bone in Archaeological Sites. Journal of Archaeological Science 11:35–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nichols, J. D. 1992. Capture–Recapture Models: Using Marked Animals to Study Population Dynamics. BioScience 42:94–102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noe-Nygaard, N. 1977. Butchering and Marrow Fracturing as a Taphonomic Factor in Archaeological Deposits. Paleobiology 3:218–237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noe-Nygaard, N. 1989. Man-Made Trace Fossils on Bones. Human Evolution 4:461–491.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noodle, B. 1973. Determination of the Body Weight of Cattle from Bone Measurements. In Domestikationsforschung und Geschichte der Haustiere, edited by Matolcsi, J., pp. 377–389. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest.Google Scholar
O'Connell, J. F. 1987. Alyawara Site Structure and Its Archaeological Implications. American Antiquity 52:74–108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Connell, J. F., Hawkes, K., Lupo, K. D., and Jones, N. G. Blurton. 2003. Another Reply to Domínguez-Rodrigo. Journal of Human Evolution 45:417–419.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Connell, J. F., and Lupo, K. D.. 2003. Reply to Domínguez-Rodrigo. Journal of Archaeological Science 30:387–390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Connor, T. 2000. The Archaeology of Animal Bones. Texas A&M University Press, College Station.Google Scholar
O'Connor, T. P. 2001. Animal Bone Quantification. In Handbook of Archaeological Sciences, edited by Brothwell, D. R. and Pollard, A. M., pp. 703–710. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester.Google Scholar
O'Connor, T. P. 2003. The Analysis of Urban Animal Bone Assemblages: A Handbook for Archaeologists. Archaeology of York 19(2):69–224. Council for British Archaeology, York.Google Scholar
Odum, E. P. 1971. Fundamentals of Ecology, 3rd ed. Saunders, W. B., Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Oliver, J. S. 1994. Estimates of Hominid and Carnivore Involvement in the FLK Zinjanthropus Fossil Assemblage: Some Socioecological Implications. Journal of Human Evolution 27:267–294.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olsen, S. L., and Shipman, P.. 1988. Surface Modification on Bone: Trampling versus Butchery. Journal of Archaeological Science 15:535–553.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olszewski, T. 1999. Taking Advantage of Time Averaging. Paleobiology 25:226–238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olszewski, T. D. 2004. A Unified Mathematical Framework for the Measurement of Richness and Evenness Within and Among Multiple Communities. Oikos 104:377–387.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olszewski, T. D., and Kidwell, S. M.. 2007. The Preservational Fidelity of Evenness in Molluscan Death Assemblages. Paleobiology 33:1–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orchard, T. J. 2005. The Use of Statistical Size Estimations in Minimum Number Calculations. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 15:351–359.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orton, C. 2000. Sampling in Archaeology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osman, R. W., and Whitlatch, R. B.. 1978. Patterns of Species Diversity: Fact or Artifact?Paleobiology 4:41–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palmer, A. R. 1986. Inferring Relative Levels of Genetic Variability in Fossils: The Link Between Heterozygosity and Fluctuating Asymmetry. Paleobiology 12:1–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palmer, A. R. 1994. Fluctuating Asymmetry Analyses: A Primer. In Developmental Instability, edited by Markow, T. A., pp. 335–364. Kluwer, Dordrecht.Google Scholar
Palmer, A. R. 1996. Waltzing with Asymmetry. BioScience 46:518–532.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palmer, A. R., and Strobeck, C.. 1986. Fluctuating Asymmetry: Measurement, Analysis, Patterns. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 17:391–421.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palmer, M. W. 1990. The Estimation of Species Richness by Extrapolation. Ecology 71:1195–1198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pankakoski, E. 1985. Epigenetic Asymmetry as an Ecological Indicator in Muskrats. Journal of Mammalogy 66:52–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Partlow, M. A. 2006. Sampling Fish Bones: A Consideration of the Importance of Screen Size and Disposal Context in the North Pacific. Arctic Anthropology 43:67–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Patterson, B. D. 1987. The Principle of Nested Subsets and Its Implications for Biological Conservation. Conservation Biology 1:323–334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Patterson, B. D., and Atmar, W.. 1986. Nested Subsets and the Structure of Insular Mammalian Faunas and Archipelagos. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 28:65–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pavao-Zuckerman, B. 2007. Deerskins and Domesticates: Creek Subsistence and Economic Strategies in the Historic Period. American Antiquity 72:5–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Payne, S. 1972. Partial Recovery and Sample Bias: The Results of Some Sieving Experiments. In Papers in Economic Prehistory, edited by Higgs, E. S., pp. 49–64. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.Google Scholar
Payne, S. 1975. Partial Recovery and Sample Bias. In Archaeozoological Studies, edited by Clason, A. T., pp. 7–17. North Holland, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Pearson, O. P., and Pearson, A. K.. 1947. Owl Predation in Pennsylvania, with Notes on the Small Mammals of Delaware County. Journal of Mammalogy 28:137–147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peet, R. K. 1974. The Measurement of Species Diversity. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 5:285–307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perkins, D., Jr. 1973. A Critique on the Methods of Quantifying Faunal Remains from Archaeological Sites. In Domestikationsforschung und Geschichte der Haustiere, edited by Matolcsi, J., pp. 367–369. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest.Google Scholar
Peterson, C. H. 1977. The Paleoecological Significance of Undetected Short-Term Temporal Variability. Journal of Paleontology 51:976–981.Google Scholar
Pettigrew, R. M. 1981. A Prehistoric Cultural Sequence in the Portland Basin of the Lower Columbia Valley. University of Oregon Anthropological Papers No. 22. Eugene.Google Scholar
Pianka, E. R. 1978. Evolutionary Ecology, 2nd ed. Harper, and Row, , New York.Google Scholar
Pickering, T. R., and Egeland, C. P.. 2006. Experimental Patterns of Hammerstone Percussion Damage on Bones: Implications for Inferences of Carcass Processing by Humans. Journal of Archaeological Science 33:459–469.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pickering, T. R., Marean, C. W., and Domínguez-Rodrigo, M.. 2003. Importance of Limb Bone Shaft Fragments in Zooarchaeology: A Response to “On in situ Attrition and Vertebrate Body Part Profiles” (2002), by M. C. Stiner. Journal of Archaeological Science 30:1469–1482.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pilgram, T., and Marshall, F.. 1995. Bone Counts and Statisticians: A Reply to Ringrose. Journal of Archaeological Science 22:93–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pimm, S. L., and Lawton, J. H.. 1998. Planning for Biodiversity. Science 279:2068–2069.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plug, C., and Plug, I.. 1990. MNI Counts as Estimates of Species Abundance. South African Archaeological Bulletin 45:53–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plug, I. 2004. Resource Exploitation: Animal Use During the Middle Stone Age at Sibudu Cave, KwaZulu-Natal. South African Journal of Science 100:151–158.Google Scholar
Plug, I., and Badenhorst, S.. 2006. Notes on the Fauna from Three Late Iron Age Mega-Sites, Boitsemagano, Molokwane, and Mabjanamatshwana, North West Province, South Africa. South African Archaeological Bulletin 61:57–67.Google Scholar
Plug, I., and Sampson, C. G.. 1996. European and Bushman Impacts on Karoo Fauna in the Nineteenth Century: An Archaeological Perspective. South African Archaeological Bulletin 51:26–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pobiner, B. L., and Braun, D. R.. 2005. Strengthening the Inferential Link Between Cutmark Frequency Data and Oldowan Hominid Behavior: Results from Modern Butchery Experiments. Journal of Taphonomy 3:107–119.Google Scholar
Popper, V. S. 1988. Selecting Quantitative Measures in Paleoethnobotany. In Current Paleoethnobotany: Analytical Methods and Cultural Interpretations of Archaeological Plant Remains, edited by Hastorf, C. A. and Popper, V. S., pp. 53–71. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois.Google Scholar
Potter, S. L. 2005. The Physics of Cutmarks. Journal of Taphonomy 3:91–106.Google Scholar
Potts, R. 1986. Temporal Span of Bone Accumulations at Olduvai Gorge and Implications for Early Hominid Foraging Behavior. Paleobiology 12:25–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Potts, R. B. 1988. Early Hominid Activities at Olduvai. Aldine de Gruyter, New York.Google Scholar
Pozorski, S. 1979. Late Prehistoric Llama Remains from the Moche Valley, Peru. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 48:139–170.Google Scholar
Prange, H. D., Anderson, J. F., and Rahn, H.. 1979. Scaling of Skeletal Body Mass in Birds and Mammals. American Naturalist 113:103–122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prummel, W. 2003. Animal Remains from the Hellenistic Town of New Halos in the Almirós Plain, Thessaly. In Zooarchaeology in Greece: Recent Advances, edited by Kotjabopoulou, E., Hamilakis, Y., Halstead, P., Gamble, C., and Elefanti, P., pp. 153–159. British School at Athens Studies 9, London.Google Scholar
Purdue, J. R. 1980. Clinal Variation of Some Mammals During the Holocene in Missouri. Quaternary Research 13:242–258.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Purdue, J. R. 1982. Methods of Determining Sex and Body Size in Prehistoric Samples of White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus). Transactions of the Illinois State Academy of Science 76:351–357.Google Scholar
Purdue, J. R. 1986. The Size of White-Tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) During the Archaic Period in Central Illinois. In Foraging, Collecting, and Harvesting: Archaic Period Subsistence and Settlement in the Eastern Woodlands, edited by Neusius, S. W., pp. 65–95. Center for Archaeological Investigations Occasional Paper No. 6. Southern Illinois University, Carbondale.Google Scholar
Purdue, J. R. 1987. Estimation of Body Weight of White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) from Bone Size. Journal of Ethnobiology 7:1–12.Google Scholar
Purdue, J. R., Styles, B. W., and Masulis, M. C.. 1989. Faunal Remains and White-Tailed Deer Exploitation from a Late Woodland Upland Encampment: The Boschert Site (23SC609), St. Charles County, Missouri. Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology 14:146–163.Google Scholar
Quimby, G. I. 1960. Habitat, Culture, and Archaeology. In Essays in the Science of Culture in Honor of Leslie A. White, edited by Cole, G. E. and Carneiro, R. L., pp. 380–389. Thomas Y. Crowell Company, New York.Google Scholar
Quitmyer, I. R., and Reitz, E. J.. 2006. Marine Trophic Levels Targeted Between AD 300 and 1500 on the Georgia Coast, USA. Journal of Archaeological Science 33:806–822.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rackham, J. 1994. Animal Bones. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Rapson, D. J., and L. C. Todd. 1992. Conjoins, Contemporaneity, and Site Structure: Distributional Analyses of the Bugas-Holding Site. In Piecing Together the Past: Applications of Refitting Studies in Archaeology, edited by Hofman, J. L. and Enloe, J. G., pp. 238–263. British Archaeological Reports International Series 578. Oxford.Google Scholar
Raup, D. M. 1972. Taxonomic Diversity During the Phanerozoic. Science 177:1065–1071.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Raup, D. M., and Crick, R. E.. 1979. Measurement of Faunal Similarity in Paleontology. Journal of Paleontology 53:1213–1227.Google Scholar
Reed, C. A. 1963. Osteo-Archaeology. In Science in Archaeology, edited by Brothwell, D. R. and Higgs, E. S., pp. 204–216. Thames and Hudson, London.Google Scholar
Reitz, E. J. 1988. Preceramic Animal Use on the Central Coast. In Economic Prehistory of the Central Andes, edited by Wing, E. S. and Wheeler, J. C., pp. 31–55. British Archaeological Reports International Series 427. Oxford.Google Scholar
Reitz, E. J. 1994. Zooarchaeological Analysis of a Free African Community: Gracia Real de Santa Teresa de Mose. Historical Archaeology 28:23–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reitz, E. J. 2003. Resource Use Through Time at Paloma, Peru. In Zooarchaeology: Papers to Honor Elizabeth S. Wing, edited by King, F. W. and Porter, C. M., pp. 65–80. Bulletin of the Florida State Museum 44. Gainesville.Google Scholar
Reitz, E. J., and D. Cordier. 1983. Use of Allometry in Zooarchaeological Analysis. In Animals and Archaeology: 2. Shell Middens, Fishes and Birds, edited by Grigson, C. and Clutton-Brock, J., pp. 237–252. British Archaeological Reports International Series 183. Oxford.Google Scholar
Reitz, E., and Honerkamp, N.. 1983. British Colonial Subsistence Strategy on the Southeastern Coastal Plain. Historical Archaeology 17:4–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reitz, E. J., Quitmyer, I. R., Hale, H. S., Scudder, S. J., and Wing, E. S.. 1987. Application of Allometry to Zooarchaeology. American Antiquity 52:304–317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reitz, E. J., and Wing, E. S.. 1999. Zooarchaeology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.Google Scholar
Reynolds, P. S. 2002. How Big is Giant? The Importance of Method in Estimating Body Size of Extinct Mammals. Journal of Mammalogy 83:321–332.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rhode, D. 1988. Measurement of Archaeological Diversity and Sample-Size Effect. American Antiquity 53:708–716.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ricklefs, R. E. 1979. Ecology, 2nd ed. Chiron Press, New York.Google Scholar
Ringrose, T. J. 1993. Bone Counts and Statistics: A Critique. Journal of Archaeological Science 20:121–157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ringrose, T. J. 1995. Response to Pilgram and Marshall “Bone Counts and Statisticians: A Reply to Ringrose.” Journal of Archaeological Science 22:99–102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rogers, A. R. 2000a. Analysis of Bone Counts by Maximum Likelihood. Journal of Archaeological Science 27:111–125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rogers, A. R. 2000b. On Equifinality in Faunal Analysis. American Antiquity 65:709–723.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rogers, A. R., and Broughton, J. M.. 2001. Selective Transport of Animal Parts by Ancient Hunters: A New Statistical Method and an Application to the Emeryville Shellmound Fauna. Journal of Archaeological Science 28:763–773.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saleeby, B. 1983. Prehistoric Settlement Patterns in the Portland Basin on the Lower Columbia River: Ethnohistoric, Archaeological and Biogeographic Perspectives. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Oregon, Eugene.Google Scholar
Sanders, H. L. 1968. Marine Benthic Diversity: A Comparative Study. American Naturalist 48:675–706.Google Scholar
Scheiner, S. M. 2003. Six Types of Species–Area Curves. Global Ecology and Biogeography 12:441–447.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schindel, D. E. 1980. Microstratigraphic Sampling and the Limits of Paleontologic Resolution. Paleobiology 6:408–426.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmitt, D. N., and Lupo, K. D.. 1995. On Mammalian Taphonomy, Taxonomic Diversity, and Measuring Subsistence Data in Zooarchaeology. American Antiquity 60:496–514.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schoereder, J. H., Galbiati, C., Ribas, C. R., Sobrinho, T. G., Sperber, C. F., DeSouza, O., and Lopes-Andrade, C.. 2004. Should We Use Proportional Sampling for Species–Area Studies?Journal of Biogeography 31:1219–1226.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schulz, P. D., and Gust, S. M.. 1983. Faunal Remains and Social Status in 19th Century Sacramento. Historical Archaeology 17:44–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scott, E. M. 2003. Horticultural Hunters: Seasonally Abundant Animal Resources and Gender Roles in Late Prehistoric Iroquoian Subsistence Strategies. In Zooarchaeology: Papers to Honor Elizabeth S. Wing, edited by King, F. W. and Porter, C. M., pp. 171–182. Bulletin of the Florida State Museum 44. Gainesville.Google Scholar
Scott, K. M. 1982. Prediction of Body Weight of Fossil Artiodactyla. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society 77:199–215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Selvaggio, M. M. 1994. Carnivore Tooth Marks and Stone Tool Butchery Marks on Scavenged Bones: Archaeological Implications. Journal of Human Evolution 27:215–228.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Selvaggio, M. M. 1998. Evidence for a Three-Stage Sequence of Hominid and Carnivore Involvement with Long Bones at FLK Zinjanthropus, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Journal of Archaeological Science 25:191–202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sepkoski, J. J. Jr. 1988. Alpha, Beta, or Gamma: Where Does All the Diversity Go?Paleobiology 14:221–234.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sepkoski, J. J. Jr. 1997. Biodiversity: Past, Present, and Future. Journal of Paleontology 71:533–539.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shaffer, B. S. 1992. Quarter Inch Screening: Understanding Biases in Recovery of Vertebrate Faunal Remains. American Antiquity 57:129–136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shaffer, B. S., and Baker, B. W.. 1999. Comments on James' Methodological Issues Concerning Analysis of Archaeofaunal Recovery and Screen Size Correction Factors. Journal of Archaeological Science 26:1181–1182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharp, N. D. 1990. Fremont and Anasazi Resource Selection: An Examination of Faunal Assemblage Variation in the Northern Southwest. Kiva 56:45–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shennan, S. 1988. Quantifying Archaeology. Academic Press, San Diego.Google Scholar
Shipman, P., Foster, G., and Schoeninger, M.. 1984. Burnt Bones and Teeth: An Experimental Study of Color, Morphology, Crystal Structure and Shrinkage. Journal of Archaeological Science 11:307–325.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shipman, P., and Rose, J.. 1983. Early Hominid Hunting, Butchering, and Carcass Processing Behaviors: Approaches to the Fossil Record. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 2:57–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shipman, P., and Walker, A.. 1980. Bone-Collecting by Harvesting Ants. Paleobiology 6:496–502.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shotwell, J. A. 1955. An Approach to the Paleoecology of Mammals. Ecology 36:327–337.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shotwell, J. A. 1958. Inter-Community Relationships in Hemphillian (Mid-Pliocene) Mammals. Ecology 39:271–282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simpson, G. G., Roe, A., and Lewontin, R. C.. 1960. Quantitative Zoology, revised ed. Harcourt, Brace and Company, New York. (reprinted 2003 by Dover Publications, Mineola, New York)Google Scholar
Smith, B., and Wilson, J. B.. 1996. A Consumer's Guide to Evenness Indices. Oikos 76:70–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, B. D. 1975. Toward a More Accurate Estimation of Meat Yield of Animal Species at Archaeological Sites. In Archaeozoological Studies, edited by Clason, A. T., pp. 99–106. North-Holland, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Smith, E. P., Stewart, P. M., and Cairns, J. Jr. 1985. Similarities Between Rarefaction Methods. Hydrobiologia 120:167–170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, R. J. 2002. Estimation of Body Mass in Paleontology. Journal of Human Evolution 43:271–287.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snyder, L. M., and W. E. Klippel. 2003. From Lerna to Kastro: Further Thoughts on Dogs as Food in Ancient Greece; Perceptions, Prejudices and Reinvestigations. In Zooarchaeology in Greece: Recent Advances, edited by Kotjabopoulou, E., Hamilakis, Y., Halstead, P., Gamble, C., and Elefanti, P., pp. 221–231. British School at Athens, London.Google Scholar
Southwood, T. R. E. 1987. The Concept and Nature of the Community. In Organization of Communities: Past and Present, edited by Gee, J. H. R. and Giller, P. S., pp. 3–27. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford.Google Scholar
Sparks, B. W. 1961. The Ecological Interpretation of Quaternary Non-Marine Mollusca. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London 172:71–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spellerberg, I. F., and Fedor, P. J.. 2003. A Tribute to Claude Shannon (1916–2001) and a Plea for More Rigorous Use of Species Richness, Species Diversity and the ‘Shannon-Wiener’ Index. Global Ecology and Biogeography 12:177–179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spencer, L. M., Valkenburgh, B., and Harris, J. M.. 2003. Taphonomic Analysis of Large Mammals Recovered from the Pleistocene Rancho La Brea Tar Seeps. Paleobiology 29:561–575.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Speth, J. D. 1983. Bison Kills and Bone Counts: Decision Making by Ancient Hunters. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Staff, G., Powell, E. N., Stanton, R. J. Jr., and Cummins, H.. 1985. Biomass: Is It a Useful Tool in Paleocommunity Reconstruction?Lethaia 18:209–232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stahl, P. W. 2000. Archaeofaunal Accumulation, Fragmented Forests, and Anthropologenic Landscape Mosaics in the Tropical Lowlands of Prehispanic Ecuador. Latin American Antiquity 11:241–257.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stahl, P. W., and Athens, J. S.. 2001. A High Elevation Zooarchaeological Assemblage from the Northern Andes of Ecuador. Journal of Field Archaeology 28:161–176.Google Scholar
Steenhof, K. 1983. Prey Weights for Computing Percent Biomass in Raptor Diets. Raptor Research 17(1):15–27.Google Scholar
Stephens, D. W., and Krebs, J. R.. 1986. Foraging Theory. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.Google Scholar
Stevens, S. S. 1946. On the Theory of Scales of Measurement. Science 103:677–680.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stewart, F. L., and Stahl, P. W.. 1977. Cautionary Note on Edible Meat Poundage Figures. American Antiquity 42:267–270.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stewart-Abernathy, L. C., and Ruff, B. L.. 1989. A Good Man in Israel: Zooarchaeology and Assimilation in Antebellum Washington, Washington, Arkansas. Historical Archaeology 23:96–112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stiner, M. C. 1991. Food Procurement and Transport by Human and Non-Human Predators. Journal of Archaeological Science 18:455–482.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stiner, M. C. 2002. On in situ Attrition and Vertebrate Body Part Profiles. Journal of Archaeological Science 29:979–991.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stiner, M. C. 2004. A Comparison of Photon Densitometry and Computed Tomography Parameters of Bone Density in Ungulate Body Part Profiles. Journal of Taphonomy 2:117–145.Google Scholar
Stiner, M. C. 2005. The Faunas of Hayonim Cave, Israel: A 200,000 Year Record of Paleolithic Diet, Demography, and Society. American School of Prehistoric Research Bulletin 48. Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.Google Scholar
Stiner, M. C., Munro, N. D., and Surovell, T. A.. 2000. The Tortoise and the Hare: Small-Game Use, the Broad Spectrum Revolution, and Paleolithic Demography. Current Anthropology 41:39–73.Google ScholarPubMed
Stiner, M. C., Munro, N. D., Surovell, T. A., Tchernov, E., and Bar-Yosef, O.. 1999. Paleolithic Population Growth Pulses Evidenced by Small Animal Exploitation. Science 283:190–194.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stock, C. 1929. A Census of the Pleistocene Mammals of Rancho La Brea, Based on the Collections of the Los Angeles Museum. Journal of Mammalogy 10:281–289.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Styles, B. W. 1981. Faunal Exploitation and Resource Selection: Early Late Woodland Subsistence in the Lower Illinois Valley. Northwestern University Archeological Program, Evanston, Illinois.Google Scholar
Tedford, R. H. 1970. Principles and Practices of Mammalian Geochronology in North America. In Proceedings of the North American Paleontological Convention, edited by Yochelson, E. L., pp. 666–703. Allen Press, Lawrence, Kansas.Google Scholar
Thomas, D. H. 1969. Great Basin Hunting Patterns: A Quantitative Method for Treating Faunal Remains. American Antiquity 34:392–401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomas, D. H. 1971. On Distinguishing Natural from Cultural Bone in Archaeological Sites. American Antiquity 36:366–371.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomas, D. H., and D. Mayer. 1983. Behavioral Faunal Analysis of Selected Horizons. In The Archaeology of Monitor Valley 2, Gatecliff Shelter, edited by Thomas, D. H., pp. 353–391. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History Vol. 59, No. 1. New York.Google Scholar
Thompson, J. C. 2005. The Impact of Post-Depositional Processes on Bone Surface Modification Frequencies: A Corrective Strategy and Its Application to the Loiyangalani Site, Serengeti Plain, Tanzania. Journal of Taphonomy 3:67–89.Google Scholar
Thornton, M., and J. Fee. 2001. Rodent Gnawing as a Taphonomic Agent: Implications for Archaeology. In People and Wildlife in Northern North America: Essays in Honor of R. Dale Guthrie, edited by Gerlach, S. C. and Murray, M. S., pp. 300–306. British Archaeological Reports International Series 944. Oxford.Google Scholar
Tipper, J. C. 1979. Rarefaction and Rarefiction – The Use and Abuse of a Method in Paleoecology. Paleobiology 5:423–434.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Todd, L. C. 1987. Taphonomy of the Horner II Bone Bed. In The Horner Site: The Type Site of the Cody Cultural Complex, edited by Frison, G. C. and Todd, L. C., pp. 107–198. Academic Press, Orlando.Google Scholar
Todd, L. C., and G. C. Frison. 1992. Reassembly of Bison Skeletons from the Horner Site: A Study in Anatomical Refitting. In Piecing Together the Past: Applications of Refitting Studies in Archaeology, edited by Hofman, J. L. and Enloe, J. G., pp. 63–82. British Archaeological Reports International Series 578. Oxford.Google Scholar
Todd, L. C., M. G. Hill, D. J. Rapson, and G. C. Frison. 1997. Cutmarks, Impacts, and Carnivores at the Casper Site Bison Bonebed. In Proceedings of the 1993 Bone Modification Conference, Hot Springs, South Dakota, edited by Hannus, L. D., Rossum, L., and Winham, R. P., pp. 136–157. Occasional Paper No.1, Archaeology Laboratory, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, South Dakota.Google Scholar
Todd, L. C., and D. J. Stanford. 1992. Application of Conjoined Bone Data to Site Structural Studies. In Piecing Together the Past: Applications of Refitting Studies in Archaeology, edited by Hofman, J. L. and Enloe, J. G., pp. 21–35. British Archaeological Reports International Series 578. Oxford.Google Scholar
Trapani, J., Sanders, W. J., Mitani, J. C., and Heard, A.. 2006. Precision and Consistency of the Taphonomic Signature of Predation by Crowned Hawk-Eagles (Stephanoaetus coronatus) in Kibale National Park, Uganda. Palaios 21:114–131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tuma, M. W. 2004. Middle to Late Archaic Period Changes in Terrestrial Resource Exploitation. Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology 24:53–68.Google Scholar
Turner, A. 1980. Minimum Number Estimation Offers Minimal Insight in Faunal Analysis. Ossa 7:199–201.Google Scholar
Turner, A. 1983. The Quantification of Relative Abundances in Fossil and Subfossil Bone Assemblages. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 33:311–321.Google Scholar
Turner, A. 1984. Behavioural Inferences Based on Bone Assemblages from Archaeological Sites. In Frontiers: Southern African Archaeology Today, edited by Hall, M. J., Aver, G., Avery, D. M., Wilson, M. L., and Humphreys, A. J. B., pp. 363–366. British Archaeological Reports International Series No. 207. Oxford.Google Scholar
Turner, A. 1989. Sample Selection, Schlepp Effects and Scavenging: The Implications of Partial Recovery for Interpretations of the Terrestrial Mammal Assemblage from Klasies River Mouth. Journal of Archaeological Science 16:1–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turner, A., and Fieller, N. R. J.. 1985. Considerations of Minimum Numbers: A Response to Horton. Journal of Archaeological Science 12:477–483.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Uerpmann, H. P. 1973. Animal Bone Finds and Economic Archaeology: A Critical Study of Osteoarchaeological Method. World Archaeology 4:307–322.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vale, D., and Gargett, R. H.. 2002. Size Matters: 3-mm Sieves Do Not Increase Richness in a Fishbone Assemblage from Arrawarra I, An Aboriginal Australian Shell Midden on the Mid-north Coast of New South Wales, Australia. Journal of Archaeological Science 29:57–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Valensi, P. 2000. The Archaeozoology of Lazaret Cave (Nice, France). International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 10:357–367.3.0.CO;2-W>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Es, L. 1995. Faunal Remains from Tell Abu Sarbut, A Preliminary Report. In Archaeozoology of the Near East II, edited by Buitenhuis, H. and Uerpmann, H.-P., pp. 88–96. Backhuys, Leiden, The Netherlands.Google Scholar
Valen, L. 1964. Relative Abundance of Species in Some Fossil Mammal Faunas. American Naturalist 98:109–116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vasileiadou, K., Hooker, J. J., and Collinson, M. E.. 2007. Quantification and Age Structure of Semi-Hypsodont Extinct Rodent Populations. Journal of Taphonomy 5:15–41.Google Scholar
Vermeij, G. J., and Herbert, G. S.. 2004. Measuring Relative Abundance in Fossil and Living Assemblages. Paleobiology 30:1–4.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vitousek, P. M., Mooney, H. A., Lubchenco, J., and Melillo, J. M.. 1997. Human Domination of Earth's Ecosystems. Science 277:494–499.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Voorhies, M. R. 1969. Taphonomy and Population Dynamics of an Early Pliocene Vertebrate Fauna, Knox County, Nebraska. University of Wyoming Contributions to Geology Special Paper No. 1. Laramie.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Voorhies, M. R. 1970. Sampling Difficulties in Reconstructing Late Tertiary Mammalian Communities. In Proceedings of the North American Paleontological Convention, edited by Yochelson, E. L., pp. 454–468. Allen Press, Lawrence, Kansas.Google Scholar
Waguespack, N. M. 2002. Caribou Sharing and Storage: Refitting the Palangana Site. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 21:396–417.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ward, D. J. 1984. Collecting Isolated Microvertebrate Fossils. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 82:245–259.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watson, J. P. N. 1972. Fragmentation Analysis of Animal Bone Samples from Archaeological Sites. Archaeometry 14:221–228.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weinstock, J. 1995. Some Bone Remains from Carthago, 1991 Excavation Season. In Archaeozoology of the Near East II, edited by Buitenhuis, H. and Uerpmann, H.-P., pp. 113–118. Backhuys, Leiden, The Netherlands.Google Scholar
Weissbrod, L., Dayan, T., Kaufman, D., and Weinstein-Evron, M.. 2005. Micromammal Taphonomy of el-Wad Terrace, Mount Carmel, Israel: Distinguishing Cultural from Natural Depositional Agents in the Late Natufian. Journal of Archaeological Science 32:1–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, T. E. 1952. Observations on the Butchering Technique of Some Aboriginal Peoples: I. American Antiquity 17:337–338.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, T. E. 1953a. A Method of Calculating the Dietary Percentage of Various Food Animals Utilized by Aboriginal Peoples. American Antiquity 19:396–398.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, T. E. 1953b. Studying Osteological Material. Plains Archaeological Conference News Letter 6:58–66.Google Scholar
White, T. E. 1955. Observations on the Butchering Techniques of Some Aboriginal Peoples Numbers 7, 8, and 9. American Antiquity 21:170–178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, T. E. 1956. The Study of Osteological Materials in the Plains. American Antiquity 21:401–404.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whittaker, R. H. 1972. Evolution and Measurement of Species Diversity. Taxon 21:213–251.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whittaker, R. H. 1977. Evolution of Species Diversity in Land Communities. Evolutionary Biology 10:1–67.Google Scholar
Wild, C. J., and Nichol, R. K.. 1983a. A Note on Rolf W. Lie's Approach to Estimating Minimum Numbers from Osteological Samples. Norwegian Archaeological Review 16:45–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wild, C. J., and Nichol, R. K.. 1983b. Estimation of the Original Number of Individuals from Paired Bone Counts Using Estimators of the Krantz Type. Journal of Field Archaeology 10:337–344.Google Scholar
Williams, C. B. 1949. Jaccard's Generic Coefficient and Coefficient of Floral Community, in Relation to the Logarithmic Series and the Index of Diversity. Annals of Botany 49:53–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winder, N. P. 1991. How Many Bones Make Five? The Art and Science of Guesstimation in Archaeozoology. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 1:111–126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wing, E. S., and Brown, A. B.. 1979. Paleonutrition: Method and Theory in Prehistoric Foodways. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Witt, A. 1960. Length and Weight of Ancient Freshwater Drum, Aplodinotus grunniens, Calculated from Otoliths Found in Indian Middens. Copeia 1960:181–185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolda, H. 1981. Similarity Indices, Sample Size and Diversity. Oecologia 50:296–302.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wolff, R. G. 1973. Hydrodynamic Sorting and Ecology of a Pleistocene Mammalian Assemblage from California (U.S.A.). Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 13:91–101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolff, R. G. 1975. Sampling and Sample Size in Ecological Analysis of Fossil Mammals. Paleobiology 1:195–204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolverton, S. 2002. NISP:MNE and %Whole in Analysis of Prehistoric Carcass Exploitation. North American Archaeologist 23:85–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolverton, S. 2005. The Effects of the Hypsithermal on Prehistoric Foraging Efficiency in Missouri. American Antiquity 70:91–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wood, W. R. 1962. Notes on the Bison Bone from the Paul Brave, Huff, and Demery Sites (Oahe Reservoir). Plains Anthropologist 7:201–204.Google Scholar
Wood, W. R. 1968. Mississippian Hunting and Butchering Patterns: Bone from the Vista Shelter, 23SR-20, Missouri. American Antiquity 33:170–179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, D. H., Patterson, B. D., Mikkelson, G. M., Cutler, A., and Atmar, W.. 1998. A Comparative Analysis of Nested Subset Patterns of Species Composition. Oecologia 113:1–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wroe, S., Myers, T., Seebacher, F., Kear, B., Gillespie, A., Crowther, M., and Salisbury, S.. 2003. An Alternative Method for Predicting Body Mass: The Case of the Pleistocene Marsupial Lion. Paleobiology 29:403–411.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zar, J. H. 1996. Biostatistical Analysis, 3rd ed. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.Google Scholar
Ziegler, A. C. 1965. The Role of Faunal Remains in Archeological Investigations. In Symposium on Central California Archeology, edited by Curtis, F., pp. 47–75. Sacramento Anthropological Society Papers No. 3. Sacramento, California.Google Scholar
Ziegler, A. C. 1973. Inference from Prehistoric Faunal Remains. Addison-Wesley Module in Anthropology No. 43. Reading, Massachusetts.Google Scholar
Zohar, I., and Belmaker, M.. 2003. Size Does Matter: Methodological Comments on Sieve Size and Species Richness in Fishbone Assemblages. Journal of Archaeological Science 32:635–641.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Abe, Y., Marean, C. W., Nilssen, P. J., Assefa, Z., and Stone, E. C.. 2002. The Analysis of Cutmarks on Archaeofauna: A Review and Critique of Quantification Procedures, and a New Image-Analysis GIS Approach. American Antiquity 67:643–663.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Adams, B. J., and Konigsberg, L. W.. 2004. Estimation of the Most Likely Number of Individuals from Commingled Human Skeletal Remains. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 125:138–151.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Adams, W. R. 1949. Faunal Remains from the Angel Site. Unpublished Master's thesis, Department of Anthropology, Indiana University, Bloomington.
Allen, J., and Guy, J. B. M.. 1984. Optimal Estimations of Individuals in Archaeological Faunal Assemblages: How Minimal is the MNI?Archaeology in Oceania 19:41–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alroy, J. 2000. New Methods for Quantifying Macroevolutionary Patterns and Processes. Paleobiology 26:707–733.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ames, K. M. 1996. Life in the Big House: Household Labor and Dwelling Size on the Northwest Coast. In People Who Lived in Big Houses: Archaeological Perspectives on Large Domestic Structures, edited by Coupland, G. and Banning, E. B., pp. 131–150. Monographs in World Archaeology No. 27. Prehistory Press, Madison, Wisconsin.Google Scholar
Ames, K. M., and Maschner, H. D. G.. 1999. Peoples of the Northwest Coast: Their Archaeology and Prehistory. Thames and Hudson, London.Google Scholar
Ames, K. M., Raetz, D. F., Hamilton, S., and McAfee, C.. 1992. Household Archaeology of a Southern Northwest Coast Plank House. Journal of Field Archaeology 19:275–290.Google Scholar
Ames, K. M., Smith, C. M., Cornett, W. L., Sobel, E. A., Hamilton, S. C., Wolf, J., and Raetz, D.. 1999. Archaeological Investigations at 45CL1 Cathlapotle (1991–1996), Ridgefield National Wildlife Refuge, Clark County, Washington: A Preliminary Report. U.S.D.I. Fish and Wildlife Service, Region 1, Cultural Resource Series No. 13. Portland, Oregon.Google Scholar
Amstrup, S. C., McDonald, T. L., and Manly, B. F. J. (editors). 2006. Handbook of Capture–Recapture Analysis. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.Google Scholar
Andrews, P. 1990. Owls, Caves and Fossils. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Andrews, P. 1996. Palaeoecology and Hominoid Palaeoenvironments. Biological Reviews 71:257–300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anyonge, W. 1993. Body Mass in Large Extant and Extinct Carnivores. Journal of Zoology 231:339–350.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anyonge, W., and Roman, C.. 2006. New Body Mass Estimates for Canis dirus, the Extinct Pleistocene Dire Wolf. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 26:209–212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atmar, W., and Patterson, B. D.. 1993. The Measure of Order and Disorder in the Distribution of Species in Fragmented Habitat. Oecologia 96:373–382.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Avery, D. M. 1991. Micromammals, Owls and Vegetation Change in the Eastern Cape Midlands, South Africa, During the Last Millennium. Journal of Arid Environments 20:357–369.Google Scholar
Avery, D. M. 1992. Micromammals and the Environment of Early Pastoralists at Spoeg River, Western Cape Province, South Africa. South African Archaeological Bulletin 47:116–121.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Avery, D. M. 2002. Taphonomy of Micromammals from Cave Deposits at Kabwe (Broken Hill) and Twin Rivers in Central Zambia. Journal of Archaeological Science 29:537–544.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Badgley, C. 1986. Counting Individuals in Mammalian Fossil Assemblages from Fluvial Environments. Palaios 1:328–338.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bambach, R. K. 1993. Seafood Through Time: Changes in Biomass, Energetics, and Productivity in the Marine Ecosystem. Paleobiology 19:372–397.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnosky, A. D., Carrasco, M. A., and Davis, E. B.. 2005. The Impact of the Species–Area Relationship on Estimates of Paleodiversity. PLoS Biology 3:1356–1361.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barrett, J. H. 1993. Bone Weight, Meat Yield Estimates and Cod (Gadus morhua): A Preliminary Study of the Weight Method. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 3:1–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bartram, L. E., Jr., E. M. Kroll, and H. T. Bunn. 1991. Variability in Camp Structure and Bone Food Refuse Patterning at Kua San Hunter–Gatherer Camps. In The Interpretation of Archaeological Spatial Patterning, edited by Kroll, E. M. and Price, T. D., pp. 77–148. Plenum Press, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bartram, L. E. Jr., and Marean, C. W.. 1999. Explaining the “Klasies Pattern”: Kua Ethnoarchaeology, the Die Kelders Middle Stone Age Archaeofauna, Long Bone Fragmentation and Carnivore Ravaging. Journal of Archaeological Science 26:9–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baxter, M. 2003. Statistics in Archaeology. Arnold, London.Google Scholar
Bayham, F. E. 1979. Factors Influencing the Archaic Pattern of Animal Exploitation. Kiva 44:219–235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Behrensmeyer, A. K. 1975. The Taphonomy and Paleoecology of Plio-Pleistocene Vertebrate Assemblages East of Lake Rudolf, Kenya. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 146:473–578. Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.Google Scholar
Behrensmeyer, A. K. 1978. Taphonomic and Ecologic Information from Bone Weathering. Paleobiology 4:150–162.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Behrensmeyer, A. K., S. M. Kidwell, and R. A. Gastaldo. 2000. Taphonomy and Paleobiology. In Deep Time: Paleobiology's Perspective, edited by Erwin, D. H. and Wing, S. W., pp. 103–147. Paleobiology (Supplement) 26. Paleontological Society, Lawrence, Kansas.Google Scholar
Bennington, J. B., and Bambach, R. K.. 1996. Statistical Testing for Paleocommunity Recurrence: Are Similar Fossil Assemblages Ever the Same?Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 127:107–133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Betts, M. W. 2000. Augmenting Faunal Quantification Procedures Through the Incorporation of Historical Documentary Evidence: An Investigation of Faunal Remains from Fort George. Ontario Archaeology 69:19–38,Google Scholar
Binford, L. R. 1978. Nunamiut Ethnoarchaeology. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Binford, L. R. 1981. Bones: Ancient Men and Modern Myths. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Binford, L. R. 1984. Faunal Remains from Klasies River Mouth. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Binford, L. R. 1986. Comment. Current Anthropology 27:444–446.Google Scholar
Binford, L. R. 1988. Fact and Fiction About the Zinjanthropus Floor: Data, Arguments, and Interpretations. Current Anthropology 29:123–135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Binford, L. R., and J. B. Bertram. 1977. Bone Frequencies – and Attritional Processes. In For Theory Building in Archaeology, edited by Binford, L. R., pp. 77–153. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Blackburn, T. M., Gaston, K. J., and Loder, N.. 1999. Geographic Gradients in Body Size: A Clarification of Bergmann's Rule. Diversity and Distributions 5:165–174.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blalock, H. M. 1960. Social Statistics. McGraw Hill, New York.Google Scholar
Blumenschine, R. J. 1986. Early Hominid Scavenging Opportunities: Implications of Carcass Availability in the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Ecosystems. British Archaeological Reports International Series 283. Oxford.Google Scholar
Blumenschine, R. J. 1995. Percussion Marks, Tooth Marks, and Experimental Determinations of the Timing of Hominid and Carnivore Access to Long Bones at FLK Zinjanthropus, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Journal of Human Evolution 29:21–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blumenschine, R. J., Marean, C. W., and Capaldo, S. D.. 1996. Blind Tests of Inter-Analyst Correspondence and Accuracy in the Identification of Cut Marks, Percussion Marks, and Carnivore Tooth Marks on Bone Surfaces. Journal of Archaeological Science 23:493–507.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blumenschine, R. J., and Selvaggio, M. M.. 1988. Percussion Marks on Bone Surfaces as a New Diagnostic of Hominid Behavior. Nature 333:763–765.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blumenschine, R. J., and M. M. Selvaggio. 1991. On the Marks of Marrow Bone Processing by Hammerstones and Hyaenas: Their Anatomical Patterning and Archaeological Implications. In Cultural Beginnings: Approaches to Understanding Early Hominid Life-ways in the African Savana, edited by Clark, J. D., pp. 17–32. Union Internationale des Sciences Préhistoriques et Protohistoriques Monographien Band 19. Bonn.Google Scholar
Bobrowsky, P. T. 1982. An Examination of Casteel's MNI Behavior Analysis: A Reductionist Approach. Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology 7:173–184.Google Scholar
Bökönyi, S. 1970. A New Method for the Determination of the Number of Individuals in Animal Bone Material. American Journal of Archaeology 74:291–292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brain, C. K. 1967. Hottentot Food Remains and Their Bearing on the Interpretation of Fossil Bone Assemblages. Scientific Papers of the Namib Desert Research Station 32:1–11.Google Scholar
Brain, C. K. 1969. The Contribution of Namib Desert Hottentots to an Understanding of Australopithecine Bone Accumulations. Scientific Papers of the Namib Desert Research Station 39:13–22.Google Scholar
Brain, C. K. 1974. Some Suggested Procedures in the Analysis of Bone Accumulations from Southern African Quaternary Sites. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 29:1–8.Google Scholar
Brain, C. K. 1976. Some Principles in the Interpretation of Bone Accumulations Associated with Man. In Human Origins: Louis Leakey and the East African Evidence, edited by Isaac, G. L. and McCown, E. R., pp. 97–116. W. B. Benjamin, Menlo Park, California.Google Scholar
Brain, C. K. 1981. The Hunters or the Hunted? An Introduction to African Cave Taphonomy. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Breitburg, E. 1991. Verification and Reliability of NISP and MNI Methods of Quantifying Taxonomic Abundance: A View from Historic Site Zooarchaeology. In Beamers, Bobwhites, and Blue-Points: Tributes to the Career of Paul W. Parmalee, edited by Purdue, J. R., Klippel, W. E., and Styles, B. W., pp. 153–162. Illinois State Museum Scientific Papers Vol. 23. Springfield.Google Scholar
Broughton, J. M. 1994a. Declines in Mammalian Foraging Efficiency During the Late Holocene, San Francisco Bay, California. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 13:371–401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Broughton, J. M. 1994b. Late Holocene Resource Intensification in the Sacramento Valley, California: The Vertebrate Evidence. Journal of Archaeological Science 21:501–514.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Broughton, J. M. 1999. Resource Depression and Intensification During the Late Holocene, San Francisco Bay: Evidence from the Emeryville Shellmound Vertebrate Fauna. Anthropological Records Vol. 32. University of California, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Broughton, J. M. 2004. Prehistoric Human Impacts on California Birds: Evidence from the Emeryville Shellmound Avifauna. Ornithological Monographs No. 56.
Broughton, J. M., and Grayson, D. K.. 1993. Diet Breadth, Adaptive Change, and the White Mountains Fauna. Journal of Archaeological Science 20:331–336.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Broughton, J. M., Cannon, V. I., Arnold, S., Bogiatto, R. J., and Dalton, K.. 2006. The Taphonomy of Owl-Deposited Fish Remains and the Origin of the Homestead Cave Ichthyofauna. Journal of Taphonomy 4:69–95.Google Scholar
Brown, E. R. 1961. The Black-Tailed Deer of Western Washington. Washington State Game Department, Biological Bulletin No. 13. Olympia, Washington.Google Scholar
Brown, J. H., and Gibson, A. C.. 1983. Biogeography. C. V. Mosby, St. Louis.Google Scholar
Brown, J. H., and Lomolino, M. V.. 1998. Biogeography, 2nd ed. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, Massachusetts.Google Scholar
Bunn, H. T. 1982. Meat-Eating and Human Evolution: Studies on the Diet and Subsistence Patterns of Plio-Pleistocene Hominids in East Africa. Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Bunn, H. T. 1986. Patterns of Skeletal Element Representation and Hominid Subsistence Activities at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania, and Koobi Fora, Kenya. Journal of Human Evolution 15:673–690.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bunn, H. T. 1991. A Taphonomic Perspective on the Archaeology of Human Origins. Annual Review of Anthropology 20:433–467.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bunn, H. T. 2001. Hunting, Power Scavenging, and Butchering by Hadza Foragers and by Plio-Pleistocene Homo. In Meat-Eating and Human Evolution, edited by Stanford, C. B. and Bunn, H. T., pp. 199–218. Oxford University Press, Oxford.Google Scholar
Bunn, H. T., and Kroll, E. M.. 1986. Systematic Butchery by Plio/Pleistocene Hominids at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Current Anthropology 27:431–452.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bunn, H. T., and Kroll, E. M.. 1988. Reply (to Binford). Current Anthropology 29:135–149.Google Scholar
Bush, A. M., Markey, M. J., and Marshall, C. R.. 2004. Removing Bias from Diversity Curves: The Effects of Spatially Organized Biodiversity on Sampling-Standardization. Paleobiology 30:666–686.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butler, V. L. 2000. Resource Depression on the Northwest Coast of North America. Antiquity 74:649–661.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butler, V. L. 2001. Changing Fish Use on Mangaia, Southern Cook Islands: Resource Depression and the Prey Choice Model. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 11:88–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butler, V. L., and Campbell, S. K.. 2004. Resource Intensification and Resource Depression in the Pacific Northwest of North America: A Zooarchaeological Review. Journal of World Prehistory 18:327–405.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butler, V. L., and M. G. Delacorte. 2004. Doing Zooarchaeology as if It Mattered: Use of Faunal Data to Address Current Issues in Fish Conservation Biology in Owens Valley, California. In Zooarchaeology and Conservation Biology, edited by Lyman, R. L. and Cannon, K. P., pp. 25–44. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Buzas, M. A., and Hayek, L.-A.. 2005. On Richness and Evenness Within and Between Communities. Paleobiology 31:199–220.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Byrd, J. E. 1997. The Analysis of Diversity in Archaeological Faunal Assemblages: Complexity and Subsistence Strategies in the Southeast During the Middle Woodland Period. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 16:49–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cain, C. R. 2005. Using Burned Animal Bone to Look at Middle Stone Age Occupation and Behavior. Journal of Archaeological Science 32:873–884.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cain, S. A. 1938. The Species Area Curve. American Midland Naturalist 19:573–581.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cannon, M. D. 1999. A Mathematical Model of the Effects of Screen Size on Zooarchaeological Relative Abundance Measures. Journal of Archaeological Science 26:205–214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cannon, M. D. 2000. Large Mammal Relative Abundance in Pithouse and Pueblo Period Archaeofaunas from Southwestern New Mexico: Resource Depression Among the Mimbres–Mogollon?Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 19:317–347.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cannon, M. D. 2001. Archaeofaunal Relative Abundance, Sample Size, and Statistical Methods. Journal of Archaeological Science 28:185–195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cannon, M. D. 2003. A Model of Central Place Forager Prey Choice and an Application to Faunal Remains from the Mimbres Valley, New Mexico. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 22:1–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Capaldo, S. D. 1997. Experimental Determinations of Carcass Processing by Plio-Pleistocene Hominids and Carnivores at FLK 22 (Zinjanthropus), Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Journal of Human Evolution 33:555–597.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Capaldo, S. D., and Blumenschine, R. J.. 1994. A Quantitative Diagnosis of Notches Made by Hammerstone Percussion and Carnivore Gnawing in Bovid Long Bones. American Antiquity 59:724–748.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carder, N., Reitz, E. J., and Compton, J. M.. 2004. Animal Use in the Georgia Pine Barrens: An Example from the Hartford Site (9PU1). Southeastern Archaeology 24:25–40.Google Scholar
Carmines, E. G., and Zeller, R. Z.. 1979. Reliability and Validity Assessment. Sage University Paper 17. Beverly Hills, California.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Casteel, R. W. 1972. Some Biases in the Recovery of Archaeological Faunal Remains. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 38:382–388.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Casteel, R. W. 1974. A Method for Estimation of Live Weight of Fish from the Size of Skeletal Remains. American Antiquity 39:94–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Casteel, R. W. 1977. A Consideration of the Behavior of the Minimum Number of Individuals Index: A Problem in Faunal Characterization. Ossa 3/4:141–151.Google Scholar
Casteel, R. W. 1978. Faunal Assemblages and the “Wiegemethode” or Weight Method. Journal of Field Archaeology 5:71–77.Google Scholar
Casteel, R. W. n.d. A Treatise on the Minimum Number of Individuals Index: An Analysis of its Behaviour and a Method for Its Prediction. Unpublished manuscript.
Casteel, R. W., and Grayson, D. K.. 1977. Terminological Problems in Quantitative Faunal Analysis. World Archaeology 9:235–242.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chao, A., Chazdon, R. L., Colwell, R. K., and Shen, T.. 2005. A New Statistical Approach for Assessing Similarity of Species Composition with Incidence and Abundance Data. Ecology Letters 8:148–159.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chaplin, R. E. 1971. The Study of Animal Bones from Archaeological Sites. Seminar Press, London.Google Scholar
Cheetham, A. H., and Hazel, J. E.. 1969. Binary (Presence–Absence) Similarity Coefficients. Journal of Paleontology 43:1130–1136.Google Scholar
Claassen, C. 1998. Shells. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.Google Scholar
Clark, J., and Guensburg, T. E.. 1970. Population Dynamics of Leptomeryz. Fieldiana: Geology 16:411–451.Google Scholar
Clason, A. T. 1972. Some Remarks on the Use and Presentation of Archaeozoological Data. Helinium 12:139–153.Google Scholar
Clason, A. T., and Prummel, W.. 1977. Collecting, Sieving and Archaeozoological Research. Journal of Archaeological Science 4:171–175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cleghorn, N., and Marean, C. W.. 2004. Distinguishing Selective Transport and In Situ Attrition: A Critical Review of Analytical Approaches. Journal of Taphonomy 2:43–67.Google Scholar
Cleland, C. E. 1966. The Prehistoric Animal Ecology and Ethnozoology of the Upper Great Lakes Region. Anthropological Papers No. 29. Museum of Anthropology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Cleland, C. E. 1976. The Focal–Diffuse Model: An Evolutionary Perspective on the Prehistoric Cultural Adaptations of the Eastern United States. Mid-Continental Journal of Archaeology 1:59–76.Google Scholar
Colwell, R. K., and Coddington, J. A.. 1994. Estimating Terrestrial Biodiversity Through Extrapolation. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B 345:101–118.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Colwell, R. K., Mao, C. X., and Chang, J.. 2004. Interpolating, Extrapolating, and Comparing Incidence-Based Species Accumulation Curves. Ecology 85:2717–2727.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cook, S. F., and Treganza, A. E.. 1950. The Quantitative Investigation of Indian Mounds with Special Reference to the Relation of the Physical Components to the Probable Material Culture. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 40:223–262.Google Scholar
Cooper, R. A., Maxwell, P. A., Crampton, J. S., Beau, A. G., Jones, C. M., and Marshall, B. A.. 2006. Completeness of the Fossil Record: Estimating Losses Due to Small Body Size. Geology 34:241–244.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crader, D. C. 1983. Recent Single-Carcass Bone Scatters and the Problem of “Butchery” Sites in the Archaeological Record. In Animals and Archaeology: I. Hunters and Their Prey, edited by Clutton-Brock, J. and Grigson, C., pp. 107–141. British Archaeological Reports, International Series 163. Oxford.Google Scholar
Crampton, J. S., Geu, A. G., Cooper, R. A., Jones, C. M., Marshall, B., and Maxwell, P. A.. 2003. Estimating the Rock Volume Bias in Paleobiodiversity Studies. Science 301:358–360.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cruz-Uribe, K., and Klein, R. G.. 1994. Chew Marks and Cut Marks on Animal Bones from the Kasteelberg B and Dune Field Midden Later Stone Age Sties, Western Cape Province, South Africa. Journal of Archaeological Science 21:35–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cutler, A. 1991. Nested Faunas and Extinction in Fragmented Habitats. Conservation Biology 5:496–505.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cutler, A. 1994. Nested Biotas and Biological Conservation: Metrics, Mechanisms, and Meaning of Nestedness. Landscape and Urban Planning 28:73–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Damuth, J. 1982. Analysis of the Preservation of Community Structure in Assemblages of Fossil Mammals. Paleobiology 8:434–446.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Damuth, J., and MacFadden, B. J. (editors). 1990. Body Size in Mammalian Paleobiology: Estimation and Biological Implications. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.Google Scholar
Darwent, C., and R. L. Lyman. 2002. Detecting the Postburial Fragmentation of Carpals, Tarsals, and Phalanges. In Advances in Forensic Taphonomy, edited by Haglund, W. D. and Sorg, M. H., pp. 355–377. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.Google Scholar
Dean, R. M. 2001. Social Change and Hunting During the Pueblo III to Pueblo IV Transition, East-Central Arizona. Journal of Field Archaeology 28:271–285.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dean, R. M. 2005a. Site-Use Intensity, Cultural Modification of the Environment, and the Development of Agricultural Communities in Southern Arizona. American Antiquity 70:403–431.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dean, R. M. 2005b. Old Bones: The Effects of Curation and Exchange on the Interpretation of Artiodactyl Remains in Hohokam Sites. Kiva 70:255–272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dechert, B. 1995. The Bone Remains from Hirbet-Ez Zeraqon. In Archaeozoology of the Near East II, edited by Buitenhuis, H. and Uerpmann, H.-P., pp. 79–87. Backhuys, Leiden, The Netherlands.Google Scholar
Dodson, P. 1973. The Significance of Small Bones in Paleoecological Interpretation. University of Wyoming Contributions in Geology 12:15–19.Google Scholar
Dodson, P., and Wexlar, D.. 1979. Taphonomic Investigations of Owl Pellets. Paleobiology 5:275–284.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Domínguez-Rodrigo, M. 1997. Meat-Eating by Early Hominids at the FLK 22 Zinjanthropus Site, Olduvai Gorge (Tanzania): An Experimental Approach Using Cut-Mark Data. Journal of Human Evolution 33:669–690.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Domínguez-Rodrigo, M. 1999a. Flesh Availability and Bone Modifications in Carcasses Consumed by Lions: Palaeoecological Relevance in Hominid Foraging Patterns. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 149:373–388.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Domínguez-Rodrigo, M. 1999b. Distinguishing Between Apples and Oranges: The Application of Modern Cut-Mark Studies to the Plio-Pleistocene (A Reply to Monahan). Journal of Human Evolution 37:793–800.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Domínguez-Rodrigo, M. 2002. Hunting and Scavenging by Early Humans: The State of the Debate. Journal of World Prehistory 16:1–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Domínguez-Rodrigo, M. 2003a. Bone Surface Modifications, Power Scavenging and the “Display” Model at Early Archaeological Sites: A Critical Review. Journal of Human Evolution 45:411–416.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Domínguez-Rodrigo, M. 2003b. On Cut Marks and Statistical Inferences: Methodological Comments on Lupo & O'Connell (2002). Journal of Archaeological Science 30:381–386.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Domínguez-Rodrigo, M., and Barba, R.. 2006. New Estimates of Tooth Mark and Percussion Mark Frequencies at the FLK Zinj Site: The Carnivore–Hominid–Carnivore Hypothesis Falsified. Journal of Human Evolution 50:170–194.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Domínguez-Rodrigo, M., and Pickering, T. R.. 2003. Early Hominid Hunting and Scavenging: A Zooarchaeological Review. Evolutionary Anthropology 12:275–282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Driver, J. C. 1992. Identification, Classification and Zooarchaeology. Circaea 9(1):35–47.Google Scholar
Ducos, P. 1968. L'Origine des Animaux Domestiques en Palestine. Publications de l'Institut de Préhistoire de l'Université de Bordeaux Mémoire 6.
Dunnell, R. C. 1967. Prehistory of Fishtrap Kentucky: Archaeological Interpretation in Marginal Areas. Doctoral dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.Google Scholar
Dunnell, R. C. 1972. Prehistory of Fishtrap Kentucky. Yale University Publications in Anthropology No. 75. New Haven, Connecticut.Google Scholar
During, E. 1986. The Fauna of Alvastra: An Osteological Analysis of Animal Bones from a Neolithic Pile Dwelling. Ossa 12(Supplement 1):1–210.Google Scholar
Dyck, I., and Morlan, R. E.. 1995. The Sjovold Site: A River Crossing Campsite in the Northern Plains. Mercury Series, Archaeological Survey of Canada, Paper 151. Canadian Museum of Civilization, Hull, Quebec.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Edgar, H. J. H., and Sciulli, P. W.. 2006. Comparative Human and Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) Taphonomy at the Richards Site, Ohio. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 16:124–137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Efremov, I. A. 1940. Taphonomy: New Branch of Paleontology. Pan-American Geologist 74:81–93.Google Scholar
Egeland, C. P. 2003. Carcass Processing Intensity and Cutmark Creation: An Experimental Approach. Plains Anthropologist 48:39–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Egi, N. 2001. Body Mass Estimates in Extinct Mammals from Limb Bone Dimensions: The Case of North American Hyaenodontids. Paleontology 44:497–528.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ellis, D. V. n.d. Untitled manuscript report on the 1984 Willamette Associates' investigations in the Meier site locality. Unpublished report on file, Department of Anthropology, Portland State University, Portland.
Emerson, T. E. 1978. A New Method for Calculating the Live Weight of the Northern White-tailed Deer from Osteoarchaeological Material. Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology 3:35–44.Google Scholar
Emerson, T. E. 1983. From Bones to Venison: Calculating the Edible Meat of a White-Tailed Deer. In Prairie Archaeology, edited by Gibbon, G. E., pp. 63–73. University of Minnesota Publications in Anthropology No. 3. Minneapolis.Google Scholar
Enloe, J. G. 2003a. Acquisition and Processing of Reindeer in the Paris Basin. In Zooarchaeological Insights into Magdalenian Lifeways, edited by Costamagno, S. and Laroulandie, V., pp. 23–31. British Archaeological Reports International Series 1144. Oxford.Google Scholar
Enloe, J. G. 2003b. Food Sharing Past and Present: Archaeological Evidence for Economic and Social Interactions. Before Farming: The Archaeology and Anthropology of Hunter-Gatherers 1:1–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Enloe, J. G., and F. David. 1992. Food Sharing in the Paleolithic: Carcass Refitting at Pincevent. In Piecing Together the Past: Applications of Refitting Studies in Archaeology, edited by Hoffman, J. L. and Enloe, J. G., pp. 296–315. British Archaeological Reports International Series 578. Oxford.Google Scholar
Enloe, J. G., David, F., and Baryshnikov, G.. 2000. Hyenas and Hunters: Zooarchaeological Investigations at Prolom II Cave, Crimea. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 10:310–324.3.0.CO;2-B>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Errington, P. L. 1930. The Pellet Analysis Method of Raptor Food Habits Study. Condor 32:292–296.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Everitt, B. S. 1977. The Analysis of Contingency Tables. Chapman and Hall, London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ewen, C. R. 1986. Fur Trade Archaeology: A Study of Frontier Hierarchies. Historical Archaeology 20:15–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fagerstrom, J. A. 1964. Fossil Communities in Paleoecology: Their Recognition and Significance. Geological Society of America Bulletin 75:1197–1216.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Faith, J. T., and Gordon, A. D.. 2007. Skeletal Element Abundances in Archaeofaunal Assemblages: Economic Utility, Sample Size, and Assessment of Carcass Transport Strategies. Journal of Archaeological Science 34:872–882.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fernandez-Jalvo, Y, and Andrews, P.. 1992. Small Mammal Taphonomy of Gran Dolina, Atapuerca (Burgos), Spain. Journal of Archaeological Science 19:407–428.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fieller, N. R. J., and Turner, A.. 1982. Number Estimation in Vertebrate Samples. Journal of Archaeological Science 9:49–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fisher, A. K. 1896. Food of the Barn Owl (Strix pratincola). Science 3:624–625.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fisher, J. W. Jr. 1995. Bone Surface Modifications in Zooarchaeology. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 2:7–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fisher, R. A., Corbet, A. S., and Williams, C. B.. 1943. The Relation Between the Number of Species and the Number of Individuals in a Random Sample of an Animal Population. Journal of Animal Ecology 12:42–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flannery, K. V. 1965. The Ecology of Early Food Production in Mesopotamia. Science 147:1247–1256.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Flannery, K. V. 1969. Origins and Ecological Effects of Early Domestication in Iran and the Near East. In The Domestication and Exploitation of Plants and Animals, edited by Ucko, P. J. and Dimbleby, G. W., pp. 73–100. Aldine, Chicago.Google Scholar
Ford, J. A. 1962. A Quantitative Method for Deriving Cultural Chronology. Pan American Union, Technical Bulletin No. 1.
Francillon-Vieillot, H., V. de Buffrénil, J. Castanet, J. Géraudi, F. J. Meunier, J. Y. Sire, L. Zylberberg, and A. de Ricqlès. 1990. Microstructure and Mineralization of Vertebrate Skeletal Tissues. In Skeletal Biomineralization: Patterns, Processes, and Evolutionary Trends, edited by Carter, J. G., pp. 471–530. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.Google Scholar
Gamble, C. 1978. Optimising Information from Studies of Faunal Remains. In Sampling in Contemporary British Archaeology, edited by Cherry, J. F., Gamble, C., and Shennan, S., pp. 321–353. British Archaeological Reports British Series 50. Oxford.Google Scholar
Gangestad, S. W., and Thornhill, R.. 1998. The Analysis of Fluctuating Asymmetry Redux: The Robustness of Parametric Statistics. Animal Behavior 55:497–501.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gargett, R. H., and Vale, D.. 2005. There's Something Fishy Going on Around Here. Journal of Archaeological Science 32:647–652.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gaston, K. J. 1996. Species Richness: Measure and Measurement. In Biodiversity: A Biology of Numbers and Difference, edited by Gaston, K. J., pp. 77–113. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford.Google Scholar
Gautier, A. 1984. How Do I Count You, Let Me Count the Ways? Problems of Archaeozoological Quantification. In Animals and Archaeology 4: Husbandry in Europe, edited by Grigson, C. and Clutton-Brock, J., pp. 237–251. British Archaeological Reports, International Series 227. Oxford.Google Scholar
Gautier, A. 1993. Trace Fossils in Archaeozoology. Journal of Archaeological Science 20:511–523.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gifford-Gonzalez, D. P. 1989. Ethnographic Analogs for Interpreting Modified Bones: Some Cases from East Africa. In Bone Modification, edited by Bonnichsen, R. and Sorg, M. H., pp. 179–246. Center for the Study of the First Americans, Orono, Maine.Google Scholar
Gifford-Gonzalez, D. P. 1991. Bones Are Not Enough: Analogues, Knowledge, and Interpretive Strategies in Zooarchaeology. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 10:215–254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilbert, A. S. 1979. Urban Taphonomy and Mammalian Remains from the Bronze Age of Godin Tepe, Western Iran. Doctoral dissertation, Columbia University, New York. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Gilbert, A. S., and Singer, B. H.. 1982. Reassessing Zooarchaeological Quantification. World Archaeology 14:21–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilbert, A. S., Singer, B. H., and Perkins, D. Jr. 1981. Quantification Experiments on Computer-Simulated Faunal Collections. Ossa 8:79–94.Google Scholar
Gilbert, B. M. 1969. Some Aspects of Diet and Butchering Techniques Among Prehistoric Indians in South Dakota. Plains Anthropologist 14:277–294.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilinsky, N. L., and Bennington, J. B.. 1994. Estimating Numbers of Whole Individuals from Collections of Body Parts: A Taphonomic Limitation of the Paleontological Record. Paleobiology 20:245–258.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gobalet, K. W. 2001. A Critique of Faunal Analysis: Inconsistency Among Experts in Blind Tests. Journal of Archaeological Science 28:377–386.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gobalet, K. W. 2005. Comment on “Size Matters: 3-mm Sieves Do Not Increase Richness in a Fishbone Assemblage from Arrawarra I, An Aboriginal Australian Shell Midden on the Mid-North Coast of New South Wales, Australia” by Vale and Gargett. Journal of Archaeological Science 32:643–645.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gotelli, N. J., and Colwell, R. K.. 2001. Quantifying Biodiversity: Procedures and Pitfalls in the Measurement and Comparison of Species Richness. Ecology Letters 4:379–391.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graham, R. W. 1984. Paleoenvironmental Implications of the Quaternary Distribution of the Eastern Chipmunk (Tamias striatus) in Central Texas. Quaternary Research 21:111–114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grayson, D. K. 1973. On the Methodology of Faunal Analysis. American Antiquity 39:432–439.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grayson, D. K. 1978a. Minimum Numbers and Sample Size in Vertebrate Faunal Analysis. American Antiquity 43:53–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grayson, D. K. 1978b. Reconstructing Mammalian Communities: A Discussion of Shotwell's Method of Paleoecological Analysis. Paleobiology 4:77–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grayson, D. K. 1979. On the Quantification of Vertebrate Archaeofaunas. In Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory, Vol. 2, edited by Schiffer, M. B., pp. 199–237. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Grayson, D. K. 1981a. A Critical View of the Use of Archaeological Vertebrates in Paleoenvironmental Reconstruction. Journal of Ethnobiology 1:28–38.Google Scholar
Grayson, D. K. 1981b. The Effects of Sample Size on Some Derived Measures in Vertebrate Faunal Analysis. Journal of Archaeological Science 8:77–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grayson, D. K. 1984. Quantitative Zooarchaeology: Topics in the Analysis of Archaeological Faunas. Academic Press, Orlando, Florida.Google Scholar
Grayson, D. K. 1988. Danger Cave, Last Supper Cave, and Hanging Rock Shelter: The Faunas. American Museum of Natural History Anthropological Papers Vol. 66, No. 1. New York.
Grayson, D. K. 1991a. Alpine Faunas from the White Mountains, California: Adaptive Change in the Late Prehistoric Great Basin?Journal of Archaeological Science 18:483–506.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grayson, D. K. 1991b. The Small Mammals of Gatecliff Shelter: Did People Make a Difference? In Beamers, Bobwhites, and Blue-Points: Tributes to the Career of Paul W. Parmalee, edited by Purdue, J. R., Klippel, W. E., and Styles, B. W., pp. 99–109. Illinois State Museum Scientific Papers 23. Springfield.Google Scholar
Grayson, D. K. 1998. Moisture History and Small Mammal Community Richness During the Latest Pleistocene and Holocene, Northern Bonneville Basin, Utah. Quaternary Research 49:330–334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grayson, D. K. 2000. The Homestead Cave Mammals. In Late Quaternary Paleoecology in the Great Basin, edited by D. B. Madsen, pp. 67–89. Utah Geological Survey Bulletin 130. Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Grayson, D. K., and Delpech, F.. 1994. The Evidence for Middle Paleolithic Scavenging from Couche VIII, Grotte Valley (Dordogne, France). Journal of Archaeological Science 21:359–375.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grayson, D. K., and Delpech, F.. 1998. Changing Diet Breadth in the Early Upper Paleolithic of Southwestern France. Journal of Archaeological Science 25:1119–1129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grayson, D. K., Delpech, F., Rigaud, J.-P., and Simek, J. F.. 2001. Explaining the Development of Dietary Dominance by a Single Ungulate Taxon at Grotte XVI, Dordogne, France. Journal of Archaeological Science 28:115–125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grayson, D. K., and Frey, C. J.. 2004. Measuring Skeletal Part Representation in Archaeological Faunas. Journal of Taphonomy 2:27–42.Google Scholar
Greenfield, H. J. 1999. The Origins of Metallurgy: Distinguishing Stone from Metal Cut-Marks on Bones from Archaeological Sites. Journal of Archaeological Science 26:797–808.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guilday, J. E. 1970. Animal Remains from Archeological Excavations at Fort Ligonier. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 42:177–186.Google Scholar
Guilday, J. E., Parmalee, P. W., and Tanner, D. P.. 1962. Aboriginal Butchering Techniques at the Eschelman Site (36LA12), Lancaster County, Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania Archaeologist 32(2):59–83.Google Scholar
Guthrie, R. D. 1968. Paleoecology of the Large-Mammal Community in Interior Alaska During the Late Quaternary. American Midland Naturalist 79:346–363.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guthrie, R. D. 1982. Mammals of the Mammoth Steppe as Paleoenvironmental Indicators. In Paleoecology of Beringia, edited by Hopkins, D. M., Matthews, J. V. Jr., Schweger, C. E., and Young, S. B., pp. 307–326. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Guthrie, R. D. 1984a. Alaskan Megabucks, Megabulls, and Megagrams: The Issue of Pleistocene Gigantism. In Contributions in Quaternary Vertebrate Paleontology: A Volume in Memorial to John E. Guilday, edited by Genoways, H. H. and Dawson, M. R., pp. 482–510. Carnegie Museum of Natural History Special Publication No. 8. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
Guthrie, R. D. 1984b. Mosaics, Allelochemics, and Nutrients: An Ecological Theory of Late Pleistocene Megafaunal Extinctions. In Quaternary Extinctions: A Prehistoric Revolution, edited by Martin, P. S. and Klein, R. G., pp. 259–298. University of Arizona Press, Tucson.Google Scholar
Hadly, E. A. 1999. Fidelity of Terrestrial Vertebrate Fossils to a Modern Ecosystem. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 149:389–409.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hardesty, D. L. 1975. The Niche Concept: Suggestions for Its Use in Human Ecology. Human Ecology 3:71–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haynes, G. 1980. Evidence of Carnivore Gnawing on Pleistocene and Recent Mammalian Bones. Paleobiology 6:341–351.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haynes, G. 1988. Mass Deaths and Serial Predation: Comparative Taphonomic Studies of Modern Large Mammal Death Sites. Journal of Archaeological Science 15:119–135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haynes, G. 2002. Archeological Methods for Reconstructing Human Predation on Terrestrial Vertebrates. In The Fossil Record of Predation, edited by Kowalewski, M. and Kelley, P. H., pp. 51–67. Paleontological Society Paper No. 8. New Haven, Connecticut.Google Scholar
Henderson, R. A., and Heron, M. L.. 1977. A Probabilistic Method of Paleobiogeographic Analysis. Lethaia 10:1–15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hesse, B. 1982. Bias in the Zooarchaeological Record: Suggestions for Interpretation of Bone Counts in Faunal Samples from the Plains. In Plains Indian Studies: A Collection of Essays in Honor of John C. Ewers and Waldo R. Wedel, edited by Ubelaker, D. H. and Viola, H. J., pp. 157–172. Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology No. 30. Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Hesse, B., and Wapnish, P.. 1985. Animal Bone Archeology: From Objectives to Analysis. Manuals on Archeology 5. Taraxacum, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Hibbard, C. W. 1949. Techniques of Collecting Microvertebrate Fossils. University of Michigan Contributions from the Museum of Paleontology 7(2):7–19.Google Scholar
Higham, C. F. W. 1968. Faunal Sampling and Economic Prehistory. Zeitschrift fur Saugertierkunde 33:297–305.Google Scholar
Hoffman, A. 1979. Community Paleoecology as an Epiphenomenal Science. Paleobiology 5:357–379.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoffman, R. 1988. The Contribution of Raptorial Birds to Patterning in Small Mammal Assemblages. Paleobiology 14:81–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holland, S. 2005. Analytical Rarefaction, version 1.3. http://www.uga.edu/~strata/software/software.html. Accessed Nov. 15, 2006.
Holtzman, R. C. 1979. Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Fossil Assemblage Composition. Paleobiology 5:77–90.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hopkins, H. L., and Kennedy, M. L.. 2004. An Assessment of Indices of Relative and Absolute Abundance for Monitoring Populations of Small Mammals. Wildlife Society Bulletin 32:1289–1296.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horton, D. R. 1984. Minimum Numbers: A Consideration. Journal of Archaeological Science 11:255–271.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Howard, H. 1930. A Census of the Pleistocene Birds of Rancho La Brea from the Collections of the Los Angeles Museum. Condor 32:81–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hudson, J. 1990. Advancing Methods in Zooarchaeology: An Ethnoarchaeological Study Among the Aka Pygmies. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of California, Santa Barbara.Google Scholar
Hudson, R. J., J. C. Haigh, and A. B. Bubenik. 2002. Physical and Physiological Adaptations. In North American Elk: Ecology and Management, edited by Toweill, D. E. and Thomas, J. W., pp. 199–257. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Huelsbeck, D. R. 1989. Zooarchaeological Measures Revisited. Historical Archaeology 23:113–117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hurlbert, S. H. 1971. The Nonconcept of Species Diversity: A Critique and Alternative Parameters. Ecology 52:577–586.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jackson, H. E. 1989. The Trouble with Transformations: Effects of Sample Size and Sample Composition on Meat Weight Estimates Based on Skeletal Mass Allometry. Journal of Archaeological Science 16:601–610.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackson, H. E., and S. L. Scott. 2002. Woodland Faunal Exploitation in the Midsouth. In The Woodland Southeast, edited by Anderson, D. G. and Mainfort, R. C. Jr., pp. 461–482. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa.Google Scholar
Jackson, J. B. C., and Johnson, K. G.. 2001. Measuring Past Biodiversity. Science 293:2401–2404.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jacobson, J. A. 2003. Identification of mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) and white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) postcranial remains as a means of determining human subsistence strategies. Plains Anthropologist 48:287–297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jacobson, J. A. 2004. Determining human ecology on the Plains through the identification of mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) and white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) postcranial remains. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee.
James, S. R. 1990. Monitoring Archaeofaunal Changes During the Transition to Agriculture in the American Southwest. Kiva 56:25–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
James, S. R. 1997. Methodological Issues Concerning Screen Size Recovery Rates and Their Effects on Archaeofaunal Interpretations. Journal of Archaeological Science 24:385–397.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jamniczky, H. A., Brinkman, D. B., and Russell, A. P.. 2003. Vertebrate Microsite Sampling: How Much is Enough?Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 23:725–734.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Janson, S., and Vegelius, J.. 1981. Measures of Ecological Association. Oecologia 49:371–376.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Johnson, E. 1989. Human Modified Bones from Early Southern Plains Sites. In Bone Modification, edited by Bonnichsen, R. and Sorg, M. H., pp. 431–471. University of Maine Center for the Study of the First Americans, Orono.Google Scholar
Johnson, R. E., and Cassidy, K. M.. 1997. Terrestrial Mammals of Washington State: Location Data and Predicted Distributions. Vol. 3. Washington State Gap Analysis Project Final Report, Washington Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, University of Washington, Seattle.Google Scholar
Jones, E. L. 2004. Dietary Evenness, Prey Choice, and Human–Environment Interactions. Journal of Archaeological Science 31:307–317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kadane, J. B. 1988. Possible Statistical Contributions to Paleoethnobotany. In Current Paleoethnobotany, edited by Hastorf, C. A. and Popper, V. S., pp. 206–214. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Kehoe, T. F., and Kehoe, A. B.. 1960. Observations on the Butchering Technique at a Prehistoric Bison-Kill in Montana. American Antiquity 25:421–423.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kent, S. 1981. The Dog: An Archaeologist's Best Friend or Worst Enemy – The Spatial Distribution of Faunal Remains. Journal of Field Archaeology 8:367–372.Google Scholar
Kerrich, J. E., and Clarke, D. L.. 1967. Notes on the Possible Misuse and Errors of Cumulative Percentage Frequency Graphs for the Comparison of Prehistoric Artefact Assemblages. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 33:57–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kidwell, S. M. 2001. Preservation of Species Abundance in Marine Death Assemblages. Science 294:1091–1094.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kidwell, S. M. 2002. Time-Averaged Molluscan Death Assemblages: Palimpsests of Richness, Snapshots of Abundance. Geology 30:803–806.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kintigh, K. W. 1984. Measuring Archaeological Diversity by Comparison with Simulated Assemblages. American Antiquity 49:44–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klein, R. G. 1978. The Fauna and Overall Interpretation of the “Cutting 10” Acheulian Site at Elandsfontein (Hopefield), Southwestern Cape Province, South Africa. Quaternary Research 10:69–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klein, R. G. 1980. The Interpretation of Mammalian Faunas from Stone-Age Archeological Sites, with Special Reference to Sites in the Southern Cape Province, South Africa. In Fossils in the Making, edited by Behrensmeyer, A. K. and Hill, A. P., pp. 223–246. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Klein, R. G. 1989. Why Does Skeletal Part Representation Differ Between Smaller and Larger Bovids at Klasies River Mouth and Other Archeological Sites?Journal of Archaeological Science 16:363–381.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klein, R. G., and Cruz-Uribe, K.. 1984. The Analysis of Animal Bones from Archeological Sites. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Klein, R. G., and Cruz-Uribe, K.. 1991. The Bovids from Elandsfontein, South Africa, and Their Implications for the Age, Palaeoenvironment, and Origins of the Site. African Archaeological Review 9:21–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klein, R. G., and Cruz-Uribe, K.. 1994. The Paleolithic Mammalian Fauna from the 1910−14 Excavations at El Castillo Cave (Cantabria). Museo y Centro de Investigación de Altamira, Monografias 17:141–158.Google Scholar
Klippel, W. E., Snyder, L. M., and Parmalee, P. W.. 1987. Taphonomy and Archaeologically Recovered Mammal Bone from Southeast Missouri. Journal of Ethnobiology 7:155–169.Google Scholar
Koch, C. F. 1987. Prediction of Sample Size Effects on the Measured Temporal and Geographic Distribution Patterns of Species. Paleobiology 13:100–107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kooyman, B. 2004. Identification of Marrow Extraction in Zooarchaeological Assemblages Based on Fracture Patterns. In Archaeology on the Edge: New Perspectives from the Northern Plains, edited by Kooyman, B. and Kelley, J. H., pp. 187–209. Canadian Archaeological Association Occasional Paper No. 4. Calgary, Alberta.Google Scholar
Korth, W. W. 1979. Taphonomy of Microvertebrate Fossil Assemblages. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 48:235–285.Google Scholar
Kowalewski, M. 2002. The Fossil Record of Predation: An Overview of Analytical Methods. In The Fossil Record of Predation, edited by Kowalewski, M. and Kelley, P. H., pp. 3–42. Paleontological Society Paper No. 8. New Haven, Connecticut.Google Scholar
Kowalewski, M., Carroll, M., Casazza, L., Gupta, N. S., Hannisdal, B., Hendy, A., Krause, R. A. Jr., LaBarbera, M., Lazo, D. G., Messina, C., Puchalski, S., Rothfus, T. A., Sälgeback, J., Stempien, J., Terry, R. C., and Tomasovych, A.. 2003. Quantitative Fidelity of Brachiopod–Mollusk Assemblages from Modern Subtidal Environments of San Juan Islands, USA. Journal of Taphonomy 1:43–66.Google Scholar
Kowalewski, M., Goodfriend, G. A., and Flessa, K. W.. 1998. High-Resolution Estimates of Temporal Mixing Within Shell Beds: The Evils and Virtues of Time-Averaging. Paleobiology 24:287–304.Google Scholar
Kowalewski, M., and Hoffmeister, A. P.. 2003. Sieves and Fossils: Effects of Mesh Size on Paleontological Patterns. Palaios 18:460–469.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krantz, G. S. 1968. A New Method of Counting Mammal Bones. American Journal of Archaeology 72:286–288.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kranz, P. M. 1977. A Model for Estimating Standing Crop in Ancient Communities. Paleobiology 3:415–421.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krumbein, W. C. 1965. Sampling in Paleontology. In Handbook of Paleontological Techniques, edited by Kummel, B. and Raup, D., pp. 137–150. W. H. Freeman & Co., San Francisco.Google Scholar
Kuehne, W. G. 1971. Collecting Vertebrate Fossils by the Henkel Process. Curator 14:175–179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kusmer, K. D. 1990. Taphonomy of Owl Pellet Deposition. Journal of Paleontology 64:629–637.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lande, R. 1996. Statistics and Partitioning of Species Diversity, and Similarity Among Multiple Communities. Oikos 76:5–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Landon, D. B. 1996. Feeding Colonial Boston: A Zooarchaeological Study. Historical Archaeology 30:1–153.Google Scholar
Lapham, H. A. 2005. Hunting for Hides: Deerskins, Status, and Cultural Change in the Protohistoric Appalachians. University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa.Google Scholar
Lawrence, B. 1973. Problems in the Inter-Site Comparison of Faunal Remains. In Domestikationsforschung und Geschichte der Haustiere, edited by Matolcsi, J., pp. 397–402. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest.Google Scholar
Lawson, J. D. 1999. Autecology and Communities. In Paleocommunities: A Case Study from the Silurian and Lower Devonian, edited by Boucot, A. J. and Lawson, J. D., pp. 7–12. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.Google Scholar
Leonard, R. D. 1987. Incremental Sampling in Artifact Analysis. Journal of Field Archaeology 14:498–500.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leonard, R. D. 1989. Anasazi Faunal Exploitation: Prehistoric Subsistence on Northern Black Mesa, Arizona. Center for Archaeological Investigations Occasional Paper No. 13. Southern Illinois University, Carbondale.Google Scholar
Leonard, R. D. 1997. The Sample Size–Richness Relation: A Comment on Plog and Hegmon. American Antiquity 62:713–716.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leonardi, G., and Dell'Arte, G. L.. 2006. Food Habits of the Barn Owl (Tyto alba) in a Steppe Area of Tunisia. Journal of Arid Environments 65:677–681.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lepofsky, D., and Lertzman, K.. 2005. More on Sampling for Richness and Diversity in Archaeobiological Assemblages. Journal of Ethnobiology 25:175–188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lie, R. W. 1980. Minimum Number of Individuals from Osteological Samples. Norwegian Archaeological Review 13:24–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lie, R. W. 1983. Reply (to Wild and Nichol). Norwegian Archaeological Review 16:49.Google Scholar
Livingston, S. D. 1984. Faunal Analysis. In Archaeological Investigations at Sites 45-OK-2 and 45-OK-2A, Chief Joseph Dam Project, Washington, edited by Campbell, S. K., pp. 191–205. Office of Public Archaeology, Institute for Environmental Studies, University of Washington, Seattle. Report to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Seattle District.Google Scholar
Loreau, M. 2000. Are Communities Saturated? On the Relationship Between α, β and γ Diversity. Ecology Letters 3:73–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lorrain, D. 1968. Analysis of the Bison Bones from Bonfire Shelter. In Bonfire Shelter: A Stratified Bison Kill Site, Val Verde County, Texas, edited by Dibble, D. S. and Lorrain, D., pp. 78–132. Texas Memorial Museum, Miscellaneous Papers No. 1.Google Scholar
Lubinski, P. M. 2000. Of Bison and Lesser Mammals: Prehistoric Hunting Patterns in the Wyoming Basin. In Intermountain Archaeology, edited by Madsen, D. B. and Metcalf, M. D., pp. 176–188. University of Utah Anthropological Papers No. 122. Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Lundelius, E. Jr. 1964. The Use of Vertebrates in Paleoecological Reconstructions. Fort Burgwin Research Center Publication 3:26–31.Google Scholar
Lupo, K. D., and O'Connell, J. F.. 2002. Cut and Tooth Mark Distributions on Large Animal Bones: Ethnoarchaeological Data from the Hadza and Their Implications for Current Ideas About Early Human Carnivory. Journal of Archaeological Science 29:85–109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 1977. Analysis of Historic Faunal Remains. Historical Archaeology 11:67–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 1979. Available Meat from Faunal Remains: A Consideration of Techniques. American Antiquity 44:536–546.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 1984. Bone Density and Differential Survivorship of Fossil Classes. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 3:259–299.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 1987a. Archaeofaunas and Butchery Studies: A Taphonomic Perspective. Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory 10:249–337.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 1987b. On Zooarchaeological Measures of Socioeconomic Position and Cost-Efficient Meat Purchases. Historical Archaeology 21:58–66.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 1988. Zooarchaeology of 45DO189. In Archaeological Investigations at River Mile 590: The Excavations at 45DO189, edited by Galm, J. R. and Lyman, R. L., pp. 97–141. Eastern Washington University Reports in Archaeology and History 100–61. Cheney.Google Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 1989. Taphonomy of Cervids Killed by the 18 May 1980 Volcanic Eruption of Mount St. Helens, Washington, U.S.A. In Bone Modification, edited by Bonnichsen, R. and Sorg, M., pp. 149–167. University of Maine Center for the Study of Early Man, Orono.Google Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 1991. Prehistory of the Oregon Coast: The Effects of Excavation Strategies and Assemblage Size on Archaeological Inquiry. Academic Press, San Diego.Google Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 1992a. Review of “The Economic Prehistory of Namu” by Aubrey Cannon. Canadian Journal of Archaeology 16:134–136.Google Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 1992b. Prehistoric Seal and Sea-Lion Butchering on the Southern Northwest Coast. American Antiquity 57:246–261.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 1994a. Quantitative Units and Terminology in Zooarchaeology. American Antiquity 59:36–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 1994b. Relative Abundances of Skeletal Specimens and Taphonomic Analysis of Vertebrate Remains. Palaios 9:288–298.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 1994c. Vertebrate Taphonomy. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 1995a. Determining When Rare (Zoo)Archaeological Phenomena Are Truly Absent. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 2:369–424.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 1995b. A Study of Variation in the Prehistoric Butchery of Large Artiodactyls. In Ancient Peoples and Landscapes, edited by Johnson, E., pp. 233–253. Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock.Google Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 2003a. Pinniped Behavior, Foraging Theory, and the Depression of Metapopulations and Nondepression of a Local Population on the Southern Northwest Coast of North America. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 22:376–388.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 2003b. The Influence of Time Averaging and Space Averaging on the Application of Foraging Theory in Zooarchaeology. Journal of Archaeological Science 30:595–610.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 2004a. Prehistoric Biogeography, Abundance, and Phenotypic Plasticity of Elk (Cervus elaphus) in Washington State. In Zooarchaeology and Conservation Biology, edited by Lyman, R. L. and Cannon, K. P., pp. 136–163. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 2004b. Late-Quaternary Diminution and Abundance of Prehistoric Bison (Bison sp.) in Eastern Washington State, U.S.A. Quaternary Research 62:76–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 2004c. The Concept of Equifinality in Taphonomy. Journal of Taphonomy 2:15–26.Google Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 2004d. Aboriginal Overkill in the Intermountain West of North America: Zooarchaeological Tests and Implications. Human Nature 15:169–208.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 2005a. Zooarchaeology. In Handbook of Archaeological Methods, edited by Chippendale, C. and Maschner, H. D. G., pp. 835–870. Altimira Press, Walnut Creek, California.Google Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 2005b. Analyzing Cut Marks: Lessons from Artiodactyl Remains in the Northwestern United States. Journal of Archaeological Science 32:1722–1732.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 2006a. Identifying Bilateral Pairs of Deer (Odocoileus sp.) Bones: How Symmetrical is Symmetrical Enough?Journal of Archaeological Science 33:1256–1265.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 2006b. Late Prehistoric and Early Historic Abundance of Columbian White-Tailed Deer, Portland Basin, Washington and Oregon, U.S.A. Journal of Wildlife Management 70:278–282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L. 2006c. Archaeological Evidence of Anthropogenically Induced Twentieth-Century Diminution of North American Wapiti (Cervus elaphus). American Midland Naturalist 156:88–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L., and Ames, K. A.. 2004. Sampling to Redundancy in Zooarchaeology: Lessons from the Portland Basin, Northwestern Oregon and Southwestern Washington. Journal of Ethnobiology 24:329–346.Google Scholar
Lyman, R. L., and Ames, K. A.. 2007. On the Use of Species-Area Curves to Detect the Effects of Sample Size. Journal of Archaeological Science 34: 1985–1990.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L., and Fox, G. L.. 1989. A Critical Evaluation of Bone Weathering as an Indication of Bone Assemblage Formation. Journal of Archaeological Science 16:293–317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L., Harpole, J. L., Darwent, C., and Church, R.. 2002. Prehistoric Occurrence of Pinnipeds in the Lower Columbia River. Northwestern Naturalist 83:1–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L., and Lyman, R. J.. 2003. Lessons from Temporal Variation in the Mammalian Faunas from Two Collections of Owl Pellets in Columbia County, Washington. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 13:150–156.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L., and O'Brien, M. J.. 1987. Plow-Zone Zooarchaeology: Fragmentation and Identifiability. Journal of Field Archaeology 14:493–498.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L., and O'Brien, M. J.. 1999. Americanist Stratigraphic Excavation and the Measurement of Culture Change. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 6:55–108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L., and O'Brien, M. J.. 2005. Within-Taxon Morphological Diversity as a Paleoenvironmental Indicator: Late-Quaternary Neotoma in the Bonneville Basin, Northwestern Utah. Quaternary Research 63:274–282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L., Power, E., and Lyman, R. J.. 2001. Ontogeny of Deer Mice (Peromyscus maniculatus) and Montane Voles (Microtus montanus) as Owl Prey. American Midland Naturalist 146:72–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lyman, R. L., Power, E., and Lyman, R. J.. 2003. Quantification and Sampling of Faunal Remains in Owl Pellets. Journal of Taphonomy 1:3–14.Google Scholar
Lyman, R. L., and Zehr, J.. 2003. Archaeological Evidence of Mountain Beaver (Aplodontia rufa) Mandibles as Chisels and Engravers on the Northwest Coast. Journal of Northwest Anthropology 37:89–100.Google Scholar
MacKenzie, D. I. 2005. What are the Issues with Presence–Absence Data for Wildlife Managers?Journal of Wildlife Management 69:849–860.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Magurran, A. E. 1988. Ecological Diversity and Its Measurement. Princeton University Press, Princeton.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maltby, J. M. 1985. Assessing Variation in Iron Age and Roman Butchery Practices: The Need for Quantification. In Paleobiological Investigations: Research Design, Methods and Data Analysis, edited by Fieller, N. R. J., Gilbertson, D. D., and Ralph, N. G. A., pp. 19–30. British Archaeological Reports International Series 266. Oxford.Google Scholar
Marean, C. W. 1992. Hunter to Herder: Large Mammal Remains from the Hunter-Gatherer Occupation at Enkapune Ya Muto Rockshelter, Central Rift, Kenya. The African Archaeological Review 10:65–127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marean, C. W. 1995. Of Taphonomy and Zooarcheology. Evolutionary Anthropology 4:64–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marean, C. W., Abe, Y., Frey, C. J., and Randall, R. C.. 2000. Zooarchaeological and Taphonomic Analysis of the Die Kelders Cave 1 Layers 10 and 11 Middle Stone Age Larger Mammal Fauna. Journal of Human Evolution 38:197–233.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marean, C. W., Abe, Y., Nilssen, P., and Stone, E.. 2001. Estimating the Minimum Number of Skeletal Elements (MNE) in Zooarchaeology: A Review and A New Image-Analysis GIS Approach. American Antiquity 66:333–348.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marean, C. W., Domínguez-Rodrigo, M., and Pickering, T. R.. 2004. Skeletal Element Equifinality in Zooarchaeology Begins with Method: The Evolution and Current Status of the “Shaft Critique.” Journal of Taphonomy 2:69–98.Google Scholar
Marean, C. W., and Ehrhardt, C. L.. 1995. Paleoanthropological and Paleoecological Implications of the Taphonomy of a Sabertooth's Den. Journal of Human Evolution 29:515–547.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marean, C. W., and Frey, C. J.. 1997. Animal Bones from Caves to Cities: Reverse Utility Curves as Methodological Artifacts. American Antiquity 62:698–711.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marean, C. W., and Kim, S. Y.. 1998. Mousterian Large-Mammal Remains from Kobeh Cave: Behavioral Implications for Neanderthals and Early Modern Humans. Current Anthropology 39:S79–S113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marean, C. W., and Spencer, L. M.. 1991. Impact of Carnivore Ravaging on Zooarchaeological Measures of Element Abundance. American Antiquity 56:645–658.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marshall, F., and Pilgram, T.. 1991. Meat versus Within-Bone Nutrients: Another Look at the Meaning of Body-Part Representation in Archaeological Sites. Journal of Archaeological Science 18:149–163.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marshall, F., and Pilgram, T.. 1993. NISP vs. MNI in Quantification of Body-Part Representation. American Antiquity 58:261–269.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marti, C. D. 1987. Raptor Food Habits Studies. In Raptor Management Techniques Manual, edited by Pendleton, B. A. G., Millsap, B. A., Cline, K. W., and Bird, D. M., pp. 67–80. National Wildlife Federation, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Matthews, T. 2002. South African Micromammals and Predators: Some Comparative Results. Archaeometry 44:363–370.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mayhew, D. F. 1977. Avian Predators as Accumulators of Fossil Mammal Material. Boreas 6:25–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCartney, P. H., and Glass, M. F.. 1990. Simulation Models and the Interpretation of Archaeological Diversity. American Antiquity 55:521–536.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McClure, S. B. 2004. Small Mammal Procurement in Coastal Contexts: A California Perspective. Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology 24:207–232.Google Scholar
McKenna, M. C. 1962. Collecting Small Fossils by Washing and Screening. Curator 5:221–235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McMahon, T. A. 1975. Allometry and Biomechanics: Limb Bones in Adult Ungulates. American Naturalist 109:547–563.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McMeekan, C. P. 1940. Growth and Development in the Pig, with Special Reference to Carcass Quality Characters, Part I. Journal of Agricultural Science 30:276–343.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mendoza, M., Janis, C. M., and Palmqvist, P.. 2006. Estimating the Body Mass of Extinct Ungulates: A Study on the Use of Multiple Regression. Journal of Zoology 270:90–101.Google Scholar
Miller, A. I., and Foote, M.. 1996. Calibrating the Ordovician Radiation of Marine Life: Implications for Phanerozoic Diversity Trends. Paleobiology 22:304–309.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miller, G. R., and Gill, A. L.. 1990. Zooarchaeology at Pirincay, a Formative Period Site in Highland Ecuador. Journal of Field Archaeology 17:49–68.Google Scholar
Milo, R. G. 1998. Evidence for Hominid Predation at Klasies River Mouth, South Africa, and Its Implications for the Behaviour of Early Modern Humans. Journal of Archaeological Science 25:99–133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mollhagen, T. R., Wiley, R. W., and Packard, R. L.. 1972. Prey Remains in Golden Eagle Nests: Texas and New Mexico. Journal of Wildlife Management 36:784–792.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Monahan, C. M. 1999. Comparing Apples and Oranges in the Plio-Pleistocene: Methodological Comments on “Meat-Eating by Early Hominids at the FLK 22 Zinjanthropus Site, Olduvai Gorge (Tanzania): An Experimental Approach Using Cut-Mark Data.” Journal of Human Evolution 37:789–792.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Monks, G. G. 2000. How Much is Enough? An Approach to Sampling Ichthyofaunas. Ontario Archaeology 69:65–75.Google Scholar
Moore, P. D., Webb, J. A., and Collinson, M. E.. 1991. Pollen Analysis, 2nd ed. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford.Google Scholar
Morlan, R. E. 1983. Counts and Estimates of Taxonomic Abundance in Faunal Remains: Microtine Rodents from Bluefish Cave I. Canadian Journal of Archaeology 7:61–76.Google Scholar
Morlan, R. E. 1994. Bison Bone Fragmentation and Survivorship: A Comparative Method. Journal of Archaeological Science 21:797–807.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morrison, D. A. 1997. Caribou Hunters in the Western Arctic: Zooarchaeology of the Rita-Claire and Bison Skull Site. Archaeological Survey of Canada Mercury Series Paper No. 157. Canadian Museum of Civilization, Hull, Quebec.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muir, R. J., and Driver, J. C.. 2002. Scale of Analysis and Zooarchaeological Interpretation: Pueblo III Faunal Variation in the Northern San Juan Region. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 21:165–199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Munro, N. D., and Bar-Oz, G.. 2005. Gazelle Bone Fat Processing in the Levantine Epipaleolithic. Journal of Archaeological Science 32:223–239.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nagaoka, L. 2001. Using Diversity Indices to Measure Changes in Prey Choice at the Shag River Mouth Site, Southern New Zealand. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 11:101–111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nagaoka, L. 2002. Explaining Subsistence Change in Southern New Zealand Using Foraging Theory Models. World Archaeology 34:84–102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nagaoka, L. 2005a. Declining Foraging Efficiency and Moa Carcass Exploitation in Southern New Zealand. Journal of Archaeological Science 32:1328–1338.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nagaoka, L. 2005b. Differential Recovery of Pacific Island Fish Remains. Journal of Archaeological Science 32:941–955.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nance, J. D. 1983. Regional Sampling in Archaeological Survey: The Statistical Perspective. Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory 6:289–356.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Needs-Howarth, S. 1995. Quantifying Animal Food Diet: A Comparison of Four Approaches Using Bones from a Prehistoric Iroquoian Village. Ontario Archaeology 60:92–101.Google Scholar
Nichol, R. K., and Creak, G. A.. 1979. Matching Paired Elements Among Archaeological Bone Remains: A Computer Procedure and Some Practical Limitations. Newsletter of Computer Archaeology 14:6–17.Google Scholar
Nichol, R. K., and Wild, C. J.. 1984. “Numbers of Individuals” in Faunal Analysis: The Decay of Fish Bone in Archaeological Sites. Journal of Archaeological Science 11:35–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nichols, J. D. 1992. Capture–Recapture Models: Using Marked Animals to Study Population Dynamics. BioScience 42:94–102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noe-Nygaard, N. 1977. Butchering and Marrow Fracturing as a Taphonomic Factor in Archaeological Deposits. Paleobiology 3:218–237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noe-Nygaard, N. 1989. Man-Made Trace Fossils on Bones. Human Evolution 4:461–491.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Noodle, B. 1973. Determination of the Body Weight of Cattle from Bone Measurements. In Domestikationsforschung und Geschichte der Haustiere, edited by Matolcsi, J., pp. 377–389. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest.Google Scholar
O'Connell, J. F. 1987. Alyawara Site Structure and Its Archaeological Implications. American Antiquity 52:74–108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Connell, J. F., Hawkes, K., Lupo, K. D., and Jones, N. G. Blurton. 2003. Another Reply to Domínguez-Rodrigo. Journal of Human Evolution 45:417–419.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Connell, J. F., and Lupo, K. D.. 2003. Reply to Domínguez-Rodrigo. Journal of Archaeological Science 30:387–390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Connor, T. 2000. The Archaeology of Animal Bones. Texas A&M University Press, College Station.Google Scholar
O'Connor, T. P. 2001. Animal Bone Quantification. In Handbook of Archaeological Sciences, edited by Brothwell, D. R. and Pollard, A. M., pp. 703–710. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester.Google Scholar
O'Connor, T. P. 2003. The Analysis of Urban Animal Bone Assemblages: A Handbook for Archaeologists. Archaeology of York 19(2):69–224. Council for British Archaeology, York.Google Scholar
Odum, E. P. 1971. Fundamentals of Ecology, 3rd ed. Saunders, W. B., Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Oliver, J. S. 1994. Estimates of Hominid and Carnivore Involvement in the FLK Zinjanthropus Fossil Assemblage: Some Socioecological Implications. Journal of Human Evolution 27:267–294.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olsen, S. L., and Shipman, P.. 1988. Surface Modification on Bone: Trampling versus Butchery. Journal of Archaeological Science 15:535–553.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olszewski, T. 1999. Taking Advantage of Time Averaging. Paleobiology 25:226–238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olszewski, T. D. 2004. A Unified Mathematical Framework for the Measurement of Richness and Evenness Within and Among Multiple Communities. Oikos 104:377–387.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Olszewski, T. D., and Kidwell, S. M.. 2007. The Preservational Fidelity of Evenness in Molluscan Death Assemblages. Paleobiology 33:1–23.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orchard, T. J. 2005. The Use of Statistical Size Estimations in Minimum Number Calculations. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 15:351–359.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Orton, C. 2000. Sampling in Archaeology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osman, R. W., and Whitlatch, R. B.. 1978. Patterns of Species Diversity: Fact or Artifact?Paleobiology 4:41–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palmer, A. R. 1986. Inferring Relative Levels of Genetic Variability in Fossils: The Link Between Heterozygosity and Fluctuating Asymmetry. Paleobiology 12:1–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palmer, A. R. 1994. Fluctuating Asymmetry Analyses: A Primer. In Developmental Instability, edited by Markow, T. A., pp. 335–364. Kluwer, Dordrecht.Google Scholar
Palmer, A. R. 1996. Waltzing with Asymmetry. BioScience 46:518–532.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palmer, A. R., and Strobeck, C.. 1986. Fluctuating Asymmetry: Measurement, Analysis, Patterns. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 17:391–421.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palmer, M. W. 1990. The Estimation of Species Richness by Extrapolation. Ecology 71:1195–1198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pankakoski, E. 1985. Epigenetic Asymmetry as an Ecological Indicator in Muskrats. Journal of Mammalogy 66:52–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Partlow, M. A. 2006. Sampling Fish Bones: A Consideration of the Importance of Screen Size and Disposal Context in the North Pacific. Arctic Anthropology 43:67–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Patterson, B. D. 1987. The Principle of Nested Subsets and Its Implications for Biological Conservation. Conservation Biology 1:323–334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Patterson, B. D., and Atmar, W.. 1986. Nested Subsets and the Structure of Insular Mammalian Faunas and Archipelagos. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 28:65–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pavao-Zuckerman, B. 2007. Deerskins and Domesticates: Creek Subsistence and Economic Strategies in the Historic Period. American Antiquity 72:5–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Payne, S. 1972. Partial Recovery and Sample Bias: The Results of Some Sieving Experiments. In Papers in Economic Prehistory, edited by Higgs, E. S., pp. 49–64. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.Google Scholar
Payne, S. 1975. Partial Recovery and Sample Bias. In Archaeozoological Studies, edited by Clason, A. T., pp. 7–17. North Holland, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Pearson, O. P., and Pearson, A. K.. 1947. Owl Predation in Pennsylvania, with Notes on the Small Mammals of Delaware County. Journal of Mammalogy 28:137–147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peet, R. K. 1974. The Measurement of Species Diversity. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 5:285–307.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perkins, D., Jr. 1973. A Critique on the Methods of Quantifying Faunal Remains from Archaeological Sites. In Domestikationsforschung und Geschichte der Haustiere, edited by Matolcsi, J., pp. 367–369. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest.Google Scholar
Peterson, C. H. 1977. The Paleoecological Significance of Undetected Short-Term Temporal Variability. Journal of Paleontology 51:976–981.Google Scholar
Pettigrew, R. M. 1981. A Prehistoric Cultural Sequence in the Portland Basin of the Lower Columbia Valley. University of Oregon Anthropological Papers No. 22. Eugene.Google Scholar
Pianka, E. R. 1978. Evolutionary Ecology, 2nd ed. Harper, and Row, , New York.Google Scholar
Pickering, T. R., and Egeland, C. P.. 2006. Experimental Patterns of Hammerstone Percussion Damage on Bones: Implications for Inferences of Carcass Processing by Humans. Journal of Archaeological Science 33:459–469.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pickering, T. R., Marean, C. W., and Domínguez-Rodrigo, M.. 2003. Importance of Limb Bone Shaft Fragments in Zooarchaeology: A Response to “On in situ Attrition and Vertebrate Body Part Profiles” (2002), by M. C. Stiner. Journal of Archaeological Science 30:1469–1482.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pilgram, T., and Marshall, F.. 1995. Bone Counts and Statisticians: A Reply to Ringrose. Journal of Archaeological Science 22:93–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pimm, S. L., and Lawton, J. H.. 1998. Planning for Biodiversity. Science 279:2068–2069.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plug, C., and Plug, I.. 1990. MNI Counts as Estimates of Species Abundance. South African Archaeological Bulletin 45:53–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Plug, I. 2004. Resource Exploitation: Animal Use During the Middle Stone Age at Sibudu Cave, KwaZulu-Natal. South African Journal of Science 100:151–158.Google Scholar
Plug, I., and Badenhorst, S.. 2006. Notes on the Fauna from Three Late Iron Age Mega-Sites, Boitsemagano, Molokwane, and Mabjanamatshwana, North West Province, South Africa. South African Archaeological Bulletin 61:57–67.Google Scholar
Plug, I., and Sampson, C. G.. 1996. European and Bushman Impacts on Karoo Fauna in the Nineteenth Century: An Archaeological Perspective. South African Archaeological Bulletin 51:26–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pobiner, B. L., and Braun, D. R.. 2005. Strengthening the Inferential Link Between Cutmark Frequency Data and Oldowan Hominid Behavior: Results from Modern Butchery Experiments. Journal of Taphonomy 3:107–119.Google Scholar
Popper, V. S. 1988. Selecting Quantitative Measures in Paleoethnobotany. In Current Paleoethnobotany: Analytical Methods and Cultural Interpretations of Archaeological Plant Remains, edited by Hastorf, C. A. and Popper, V. S., pp. 53–71. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois.Google Scholar
Potter, S. L. 2005. The Physics of Cutmarks. Journal of Taphonomy 3:91–106.Google Scholar
Potts, R. 1986. Temporal Span of Bone Accumulations at Olduvai Gorge and Implications for Early Hominid Foraging Behavior. Paleobiology 12:25–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Potts, R. B. 1988. Early Hominid Activities at Olduvai. Aldine de Gruyter, New York.Google Scholar
Pozorski, S. 1979. Late Prehistoric Llama Remains from the Moche Valley, Peru. Annals of the Carnegie Museum 48:139–170.Google Scholar
Prange, H. D., Anderson, J. F., and Rahn, H.. 1979. Scaling of Skeletal Body Mass in Birds and Mammals. American Naturalist 113:103–122.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prummel, W. 2003. Animal Remains from the Hellenistic Town of New Halos in the Almirós Plain, Thessaly. In Zooarchaeology in Greece: Recent Advances, edited by Kotjabopoulou, E., Hamilakis, Y., Halstead, P., Gamble, C., and Elefanti, P., pp. 153–159. British School at Athens Studies 9, London.Google Scholar
Purdue, J. R. 1980. Clinal Variation of Some Mammals During the Holocene in Missouri. Quaternary Research 13:242–258.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Purdue, J. R. 1982. Methods of Determining Sex and Body Size in Prehistoric Samples of White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus). Transactions of the Illinois State Academy of Science 76:351–357.Google Scholar
Purdue, J. R. 1986. The Size of White-Tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) During the Archaic Period in Central Illinois. In Foraging, Collecting, and Harvesting: Archaic Period Subsistence and Settlement in the Eastern Woodlands, edited by Neusius, S. W., pp. 65–95. Center for Archaeological Investigations Occasional Paper No. 6. Southern Illinois University, Carbondale.Google Scholar
Purdue, J. R. 1987. Estimation of Body Weight of White-tailed Deer (Odocoileus virginianus) from Bone Size. Journal of Ethnobiology 7:1–12.Google Scholar
Purdue, J. R., Styles, B. W., and Masulis, M. C.. 1989. Faunal Remains and White-Tailed Deer Exploitation from a Late Woodland Upland Encampment: The Boschert Site (23SC609), St. Charles County, Missouri. Midcontinental Journal of Archaeology 14:146–163.Google Scholar
Quimby, G. I. 1960. Habitat, Culture, and Archaeology. In Essays in the Science of Culture in Honor of Leslie A. White, edited by Cole, G. E. and Carneiro, R. L., pp. 380–389. Thomas Y. Crowell Company, New York.Google Scholar
Quitmyer, I. R., and Reitz, E. J.. 2006. Marine Trophic Levels Targeted Between AD 300 and 1500 on the Georgia Coast, USA. Journal of Archaeological Science 33:806–822.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rackham, J. 1994. Animal Bones. University of California Press, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Rapson, D. J., and L. C. Todd. 1992. Conjoins, Contemporaneity, and Site Structure: Distributional Analyses of the Bugas-Holding Site. In Piecing Together the Past: Applications of Refitting Studies in Archaeology, edited by Hofman, J. L. and Enloe, J. G., pp. 238–263. British Archaeological Reports International Series 578. Oxford.Google Scholar
Raup, D. M. 1972. Taxonomic Diversity During the Phanerozoic. Science 177:1065–1071.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Raup, D. M., and Crick, R. E.. 1979. Measurement of Faunal Similarity in Paleontology. Journal of Paleontology 53:1213–1227.Google Scholar
Reed, C. A. 1963. Osteo-Archaeology. In Science in Archaeology, edited by Brothwell, D. R. and Higgs, E. S., pp. 204–216. Thames and Hudson, London.Google Scholar
Reitz, E. J. 1988. Preceramic Animal Use on the Central Coast. In Economic Prehistory of the Central Andes, edited by Wing, E. S. and Wheeler, J. C., pp. 31–55. British Archaeological Reports International Series 427. Oxford.Google Scholar
Reitz, E. J. 1994. Zooarchaeological Analysis of a Free African Community: Gracia Real de Santa Teresa de Mose. Historical Archaeology 28:23–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reitz, E. J. 2003. Resource Use Through Time at Paloma, Peru. In Zooarchaeology: Papers to Honor Elizabeth S. Wing, edited by King, F. W. and Porter, C. M., pp. 65–80. Bulletin of the Florida State Museum 44. Gainesville.Google Scholar
Reitz, E. J., and D. Cordier. 1983. Use of Allometry in Zooarchaeological Analysis. In Animals and Archaeology: 2. Shell Middens, Fishes and Birds, edited by Grigson, C. and Clutton-Brock, J., pp. 237–252. British Archaeological Reports International Series 183. Oxford.Google Scholar
Reitz, E., and Honerkamp, N.. 1983. British Colonial Subsistence Strategy on the Southeastern Coastal Plain. Historical Archaeology 17:4–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reitz, E. J., Quitmyer, I. R., Hale, H. S., Scudder, S. J., and Wing, E. S.. 1987. Application of Allometry to Zooarchaeology. American Antiquity 52:304–317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reitz, E. J., and Wing, E. S.. 1999. Zooarchaeology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.Google Scholar
Reynolds, P. S. 2002. How Big is Giant? The Importance of Method in Estimating Body Size of Extinct Mammals. Journal of Mammalogy 83:321–332.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rhode, D. 1988. Measurement of Archaeological Diversity and Sample-Size Effect. American Antiquity 53:708–716.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ricklefs, R. E. 1979. Ecology, 2nd ed. Chiron Press, New York.Google Scholar
Ringrose, T. J. 1993. Bone Counts and Statistics: A Critique. Journal of Archaeological Science 20:121–157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ringrose, T. J. 1995. Response to Pilgram and Marshall “Bone Counts and Statisticians: A Reply to Ringrose.” Journal of Archaeological Science 22:99–102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rogers, A. R. 2000a. Analysis of Bone Counts by Maximum Likelihood. Journal of Archaeological Science 27:111–125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rogers, A. R. 2000b. On Equifinality in Faunal Analysis. American Antiquity 65:709–723.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rogers, A. R., and Broughton, J. M.. 2001. Selective Transport of Animal Parts by Ancient Hunters: A New Statistical Method and an Application to the Emeryville Shellmound Fauna. Journal of Archaeological Science 28:763–773.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Saleeby, B. 1983. Prehistoric Settlement Patterns in the Portland Basin on the Lower Columbia River: Ethnohistoric, Archaeological and Biogeographic Perspectives. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Oregon, Eugene.Google Scholar
Sanders, H. L. 1968. Marine Benthic Diversity: A Comparative Study. American Naturalist 48:675–706.Google Scholar
Scheiner, S. M. 2003. Six Types of Species–Area Curves. Global Ecology and Biogeography 12:441–447.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schindel, D. E. 1980. Microstratigraphic Sampling and the Limits of Paleontologic Resolution. Paleobiology 6:408–426.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmitt, D. N., and Lupo, K. D.. 1995. On Mammalian Taphonomy, Taxonomic Diversity, and Measuring Subsistence Data in Zooarchaeology. American Antiquity 60:496–514.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schoereder, J. H., Galbiati, C., Ribas, C. R., Sobrinho, T. G., Sperber, C. F., DeSouza, O., and Lopes-Andrade, C.. 2004. Should We Use Proportional Sampling for Species–Area Studies?Journal of Biogeography 31:1219–1226.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schulz, P. D., and Gust, S. M.. 1983. Faunal Remains and Social Status in 19th Century Sacramento. Historical Archaeology 17:44–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scott, E. M. 2003. Horticultural Hunters: Seasonally Abundant Animal Resources and Gender Roles in Late Prehistoric Iroquoian Subsistence Strategies. In Zooarchaeology: Papers to Honor Elizabeth S. Wing, edited by King, F. W. and Porter, C. M., pp. 171–182. Bulletin of the Florida State Museum 44. Gainesville.Google Scholar
Scott, K. M. 1982. Prediction of Body Weight of Fossil Artiodactyla. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society 77:199–215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Selvaggio, M. M. 1994. Carnivore Tooth Marks and Stone Tool Butchery Marks on Scavenged Bones: Archaeological Implications. Journal of Human Evolution 27:215–228.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Selvaggio, M. M. 1998. Evidence for a Three-Stage Sequence of Hominid and Carnivore Involvement with Long Bones at FLK Zinjanthropus, Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania. Journal of Archaeological Science 25:191–202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sepkoski, J. J. Jr. 1988. Alpha, Beta, or Gamma: Where Does All the Diversity Go?Paleobiology 14:221–234.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sepkoski, J. J. Jr. 1997. Biodiversity: Past, Present, and Future. Journal of Paleontology 71:533–539.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shaffer, B. S. 1992. Quarter Inch Screening: Understanding Biases in Recovery of Vertebrate Faunal Remains. American Antiquity 57:129–136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shaffer, B. S., and Baker, B. W.. 1999. Comments on James' Methodological Issues Concerning Analysis of Archaeofaunal Recovery and Screen Size Correction Factors. Journal of Archaeological Science 26:1181–1182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharp, N. D. 1990. Fremont and Anasazi Resource Selection: An Examination of Faunal Assemblage Variation in the Northern Southwest. Kiva 56:45–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shennan, S. 1988. Quantifying Archaeology. Academic Press, San Diego.Google Scholar
Shipman, P., Foster, G., and Schoeninger, M.. 1984. Burnt Bones and Teeth: An Experimental Study of Color, Morphology, Crystal Structure and Shrinkage. Journal of Archaeological Science 11:307–325.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shipman, P., and Rose, J.. 1983. Early Hominid Hunting, Butchering, and Carcass Processing Behaviors: Approaches to the Fossil Record. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 2:57–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shipman, P., and Walker, A.. 1980. Bone-Collecting by Harvesting Ants. Paleobiology 6:496–502.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shotwell, J. A. 1955. An Approach to the Paleoecology of Mammals. Ecology 36:327–337.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shotwell, J. A. 1958. Inter-Community Relationships in Hemphillian (Mid-Pliocene) Mammals. Ecology 39:271–282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simpson, G. G., Roe, A., and Lewontin, R. C.. 1960. Quantitative Zoology, revised ed. Harcourt, Brace and Company, New York. (reprinted 2003 by Dover Publications, Mineola, New York)Google Scholar
Smith, B., and Wilson, J. B.. 1996. A Consumer's Guide to Evenness Indices. Oikos 76:70–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, B. D. 1975. Toward a More Accurate Estimation of Meat Yield of Animal Species at Archaeological Sites. In Archaeozoological Studies, edited by Clason, A. T., pp. 99–106. North-Holland, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Smith, E. P., Stewart, P. M., and Cairns, J. Jr. 1985. Similarities Between Rarefaction Methods. Hydrobiologia 120:167–170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, R. J. 2002. Estimation of Body Mass in Paleontology. Journal of Human Evolution 43:271–287.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snyder, L. M., and W. E. Klippel. 2003. From Lerna to Kastro: Further Thoughts on Dogs as Food in Ancient Greece; Perceptions, Prejudices and Reinvestigations. In Zooarchaeology in Greece: Recent Advances, edited by Kotjabopoulou, E., Hamilakis, Y., Halstead, P., Gamble, C., and Elefanti, P., pp. 221–231. British School at Athens, London.Google Scholar
Southwood, T. R. E. 1987. The Concept and Nature of the Community. In Organization of Communities: Past and Present, edited by Gee, J. H. R. and Giller, P. S., pp. 3–27. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford.Google Scholar
Sparks, B. W. 1961. The Ecological Interpretation of Quaternary Non-Marine Mollusca. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London 172:71–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spellerberg, I. F., and Fedor, P. J.. 2003. A Tribute to Claude Shannon (1916–2001) and a Plea for More Rigorous Use of Species Richness, Species Diversity and the ‘Shannon-Wiener’ Index. Global Ecology and Biogeography 12:177–179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spencer, L. M., Valkenburgh, B., and Harris, J. M.. 2003. Taphonomic Analysis of Large Mammals Recovered from the Pleistocene Rancho La Brea Tar Seeps. Paleobiology 29:561–575.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Speth, J. D. 1983. Bison Kills and Bone Counts: Decision Making by Ancient Hunters. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Staff, G., Powell, E. N., Stanton, R. J. Jr., and Cummins, H.. 1985. Biomass: Is It a Useful Tool in Paleocommunity Reconstruction?Lethaia 18:209–232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stahl, P. W. 2000. Archaeofaunal Accumulation, Fragmented Forests, and Anthropologenic Landscape Mosaics in the Tropical Lowlands of Prehispanic Ecuador. Latin American Antiquity 11:241–257.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stahl, P. W., and Athens, J. S.. 2001. A High Elevation Zooarchaeological Assemblage from the Northern Andes of Ecuador. Journal of Field Archaeology 28:161–176.Google Scholar
Steenhof, K. 1983. Prey Weights for Computing Percent Biomass in Raptor Diets. Raptor Research 17(1):15–27.Google Scholar
Stephens, D. W., and Krebs, J. R.. 1986. Foraging Theory. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.Google Scholar
Stevens, S. S. 1946. On the Theory of Scales of Measurement. Science 103:677–680.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stewart, F. L., and Stahl, P. W.. 1977. Cautionary Note on Edible Meat Poundage Figures. American Antiquity 42:267–270.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stewart-Abernathy, L. C., and Ruff, B. L.. 1989. A Good Man in Israel: Zooarchaeology and Assimilation in Antebellum Washington, Washington, Arkansas. Historical Archaeology 23:96–112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stiner, M. C. 1991. Food Procurement and Transport by Human and Non-Human Predators. Journal of Archaeological Science 18:455–482.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stiner, M. C. 2002. On in situ Attrition and Vertebrate Body Part Profiles. Journal of Archaeological Science 29:979–991.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stiner, M. C. 2004. A Comparison of Photon Densitometry and Computed Tomography Parameters of Bone Density in Ungulate Body Part Profiles. Journal of Taphonomy 2:117–145.Google Scholar
Stiner, M. C. 2005. The Faunas of Hayonim Cave, Israel: A 200,000 Year Record of Paleolithic Diet, Demography, and Society. American School of Prehistoric Research Bulletin 48. Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts.Google Scholar
Stiner, M. C., Munro, N. D., and Surovell, T. A.. 2000. The Tortoise and the Hare: Small-Game Use, the Broad Spectrum Revolution, and Paleolithic Demography. Current Anthropology 41:39–73.Google ScholarPubMed
Stiner, M. C., Munro, N. D., Surovell, T. A., Tchernov, E., and Bar-Yosef, O.. 1999. Paleolithic Population Growth Pulses Evidenced by Small Animal Exploitation. Science 283:190–194.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stock, C. 1929. A Census of the Pleistocene Mammals of Rancho La Brea, Based on the Collections of the Los Angeles Museum. Journal of Mammalogy 10:281–289.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Styles, B. W. 1981. Faunal Exploitation and Resource Selection: Early Late Woodland Subsistence in the Lower Illinois Valley. Northwestern University Archeological Program, Evanston, Illinois.Google Scholar
Tedford, R. H. 1970. Principles and Practices of Mammalian Geochronology in North America. In Proceedings of the North American Paleontological Convention, edited by Yochelson, E. L., pp. 666–703. Allen Press, Lawrence, Kansas.Google Scholar
Thomas, D. H. 1969. Great Basin Hunting Patterns: A Quantitative Method for Treating Faunal Remains. American Antiquity 34:392–401.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomas, D. H. 1971. On Distinguishing Natural from Cultural Bone in Archaeological Sites. American Antiquity 36:366–371.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomas, D. H., and D. Mayer. 1983. Behavioral Faunal Analysis of Selected Horizons. In The Archaeology of Monitor Valley 2, Gatecliff Shelter, edited by Thomas, D. H., pp. 353–391. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History Vol. 59, No. 1. New York.Google Scholar
Thompson, J. C. 2005. The Impact of Post-Depositional Processes on Bone Surface Modification Frequencies: A Corrective Strategy and Its Application to the Loiyangalani Site, Serengeti Plain, Tanzania. Journal of Taphonomy 3:67–89.Google Scholar
Thornton, M., and J. Fee. 2001. Rodent Gnawing as a Taphonomic Agent: Implications for Archaeology. In People and Wildlife in Northern North America: Essays in Honor of R. Dale Guthrie, edited by Gerlach, S. C. and Murray, M. S., pp. 300–306. British Archaeological Reports International Series 944. Oxford.Google Scholar
Tipper, J. C. 1979. Rarefaction and Rarefiction – The Use and Abuse of a Method in Paleoecology. Paleobiology 5:423–434.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Todd, L. C. 1987. Taphonomy of the Horner II Bone Bed. In The Horner Site: The Type Site of the Cody Cultural Complex, edited by Frison, G. C. and Todd, L. C., pp. 107–198. Academic Press, Orlando.Google Scholar
Todd, L. C., and G. C. Frison. 1992. Reassembly of Bison Skeletons from the Horner Site: A Study in Anatomical Refitting. In Piecing Together the Past: Applications of Refitting Studies in Archaeology, edited by Hofman, J. L. and Enloe, J. G., pp. 63–82. British Archaeological Reports International Series 578. Oxford.Google Scholar
Todd, L. C., M. G. Hill, D. J. Rapson, and G. C. Frison. 1997. Cutmarks, Impacts, and Carnivores at the Casper Site Bison Bonebed. In Proceedings of the 1993 Bone Modification Conference, Hot Springs, South Dakota, edited by Hannus, L. D., Rossum, L., and Winham, R. P., pp. 136–157. Occasional Paper No.1, Archaeology Laboratory, Augustana College, Sioux Falls, South Dakota.Google Scholar
Todd, L. C., and D. J. Stanford. 1992. Application of Conjoined Bone Data to Site Structural Studies. In Piecing Together the Past: Applications of Refitting Studies in Archaeology, edited by Hofman, J. L. and Enloe, J. G., pp. 21–35. British Archaeological Reports International Series 578. Oxford.Google Scholar
Trapani, J., Sanders, W. J., Mitani, J. C., and Heard, A.. 2006. Precision and Consistency of the Taphonomic Signature of Predation by Crowned Hawk-Eagles (Stephanoaetus coronatus) in Kibale National Park, Uganda. Palaios 21:114–131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tuma, M. W. 2004. Middle to Late Archaic Period Changes in Terrestrial Resource Exploitation. Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology 24:53–68.Google Scholar
Turner, A. 1980. Minimum Number Estimation Offers Minimal Insight in Faunal Analysis. Ossa 7:199–201.Google Scholar
Turner, A. 1983. The Quantification of Relative Abundances in Fossil and Subfossil Bone Assemblages. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 33:311–321.Google Scholar
Turner, A. 1984. Behavioural Inferences Based on Bone Assemblages from Archaeological Sites. In Frontiers: Southern African Archaeology Today, edited by Hall, M. J., Aver, G., Avery, D. M., Wilson, M. L., and Humphreys, A. J. B., pp. 363–366. British Archaeological Reports International Series No. 207. Oxford.Google Scholar
Turner, A. 1989. Sample Selection, Schlepp Effects and Scavenging: The Implications of Partial Recovery for Interpretations of the Terrestrial Mammal Assemblage from Klasies River Mouth. Journal of Archaeological Science 16:1–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turner, A., and Fieller, N. R. J.. 1985. Considerations of Minimum Numbers: A Response to Horton. Journal of Archaeological Science 12:477–483.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Uerpmann, H. P. 1973. Animal Bone Finds and Economic Archaeology: A Critical Study of Osteoarchaeological Method. World Archaeology 4:307–322.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vale, D., and Gargett, R. H.. 2002. Size Matters: 3-mm Sieves Do Not Increase Richness in a Fishbone Assemblage from Arrawarra I, An Aboriginal Australian Shell Midden on the Mid-north Coast of New South Wales, Australia. Journal of Archaeological Science 29:57–63.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Valensi, P. 2000. The Archaeozoology of Lazaret Cave (Nice, France). International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 10:357–367.3.0.CO;2-W>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Es, L. 1995. Faunal Remains from Tell Abu Sarbut, A Preliminary Report. In Archaeozoology of the Near East II, edited by Buitenhuis, H. and Uerpmann, H.-P., pp. 88–96. Backhuys, Leiden, The Netherlands.Google Scholar
Valen, L. 1964. Relative Abundance of Species in Some Fossil Mammal Faunas. American Naturalist 98:109–116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vasileiadou, K., Hooker, J. J., and Collinson, M. E.. 2007. Quantification and Age Structure of Semi-Hypsodont Extinct Rodent Populations. Journal of Taphonomy 5:15–41.Google Scholar
Vermeij, G. J., and Herbert, G. S.. 2004. Measuring Relative Abundance in Fossil and Living Assemblages. Paleobiology 30:1–4.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vitousek, P. M., Mooney, H. A., Lubchenco, J., and Melillo, J. M.. 1997. Human Domination of Earth's Ecosystems. Science 277:494–499.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Voorhies, M. R. 1969. Taphonomy and Population Dynamics of an Early Pliocene Vertebrate Fauna, Knox County, Nebraska. University of Wyoming Contributions to Geology Special Paper No. 1. Laramie.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Voorhies, M. R. 1970. Sampling Difficulties in Reconstructing Late Tertiary Mammalian Communities. In Proceedings of the North American Paleontological Convention, edited by Yochelson, E. L., pp. 454–468. Allen Press, Lawrence, Kansas.Google Scholar
Waguespack, N. M. 2002. Caribou Sharing and Storage: Refitting the Palangana Site. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 21:396–417.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ward, D. J. 1984. Collecting Isolated Microvertebrate Fossils. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 82:245–259.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watson, J. P. N. 1972. Fragmentation Analysis of Animal Bone Samples from Archaeological Sites. Archaeometry 14:221–228.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weinstock, J. 1995. Some Bone Remains from Carthago, 1991 Excavation Season. In Archaeozoology of the Near East II, edited by Buitenhuis, H. and Uerpmann, H.-P., pp. 113–118. Backhuys, Leiden, The Netherlands.Google Scholar
Weissbrod, L., Dayan, T., Kaufman, D., and Weinstein-Evron, M.. 2005. Micromammal Taphonomy of el-Wad Terrace, Mount Carmel, Israel: Distinguishing Cultural from Natural Depositional Agents in the Late Natufian. Journal of Archaeological Science 32:1–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, T. E. 1952. Observations on the Butchering Technique of Some Aboriginal Peoples: I. American Antiquity 17:337–338.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, T. E. 1953a. A Method of Calculating the Dietary Percentage of Various Food Animals Utilized by Aboriginal Peoples. American Antiquity 19:396–398.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, T. E. 1953b. Studying Osteological Material. Plains Archaeological Conference News Letter 6:58–66.Google Scholar
White, T. E. 1955. Observations on the Butchering Techniques of Some Aboriginal Peoples Numbers 7, 8, and 9. American Antiquity 21:170–178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, T. E. 1956. The Study of Osteological Materials in the Plains. American Antiquity 21:401–404.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whittaker, R. H. 1972. Evolution and Measurement of Species Diversity. Taxon 21:213–251.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whittaker, R. H. 1977. Evolution of Species Diversity in Land Communities. Evolutionary Biology 10:1–67.Google Scholar
Wild, C. J., and Nichol, R. K.. 1983a. A Note on Rolf W. Lie's Approach to Estimating Minimum Numbers from Osteological Samples. Norwegian Archaeological Review 16:45–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wild, C. J., and Nichol, R. K.. 1983b. Estimation of the Original Number of Individuals from Paired Bone Counts Using Estimators of the Krantz Type. Journal of Field Archaeology 10:337–344.Google Scholar
Williams, C. B. 1949. Jaccard's Generic Coefficient and Coefficient of Floral Community, in Relation to the Logarithmic Series and the Index of Diversity. Annals of Botany 49:53–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winder, N. P. 1991. How Many Bones Make Five? The Art and Science of Guesstimation in Archaeozoology. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology 1:111–126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wing, E. S., and Brown, A. B.. 1979. Paleonutrition: Method and Theory in Prehistoric Foodways. Academic Press, New York.Google Scholar
Witt, A. 1960. Length and Weight of Ancient Freshwater Drum, Aplodinotus grunniens, Calculated from Otoliths Found in Indian Middens. Copeia 1960:181–185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolda, H. 1981. Similarity Indices, Sample Size and Diversity. Oecologia 50:296–302.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wolff, R. G. 1973. Hydrodynamic Sorting and Ecology of a Pleistocene Mammalian Assemblage from California (U.S.A.). Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology 13:91–101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolff, R. G. 1975. Sampling and Sample Size in Ecological Analysis of Fossil Mammals. Paleobiology 1:195–204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolverton, S. 2002. NISP:MNE and %Whole in Analysis of Prehistoric Carcass Exploitation. North American Archaeologist 23:85–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolverton, S. 2005. The Effects of the Hypsithermal on Prehistoric Foraging Efficiency in Missouri. American Antiquity 70:91–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wood, W. R. 1962. Notes on the Bison Bone from the Paul Brave, Huff, and Demery Sites (Oahe Reservoir). Plains Anthropologist 7:201–204.Google Scholar
Wood, W. R. 1968. Mississippian Hunting and Butchering Patterns: Bone from the Vista Shelter, 23SR-20, Missouri. American Antiquity 33:170–179.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wright, D. H., Patterson, B. D., Mikkelson, G. M., Cutler, A., and Atmar, W.. 1998. A Comparative Analysis of Nested Subset Patterns of Species Composition. Oecologia 113:1–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wroe, S., Myers, T., Seebacher, F., Kear, B., Gillespie, A., Crowther, M., and Salisbury, S.. 2003. An Alternative Method for Predicting Body Mass: The Case of the Pleistocene Marsupial Lion. Paleobiology 29:403–411.2.0.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zar, J. H. 1996. Biostatistical Analysis, 3rd ed. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.Google Scholar
Ziegler, A. C. 1965. The Role of Faunal Remains in Archeological Investigations. In Symposium on Central California Archeology, edited by Curtis, F., pp. 47–75. Sacramento Anthropological Society Papers No. 3. Sacramento, California.Google Scholar
Ziegler, A. C. 1973. Inference from Prehistoric Faunal Remains. Addison-Wesley Module in Anthropology No. 43. Reading, Massachusetts.Google Scholar
Zohar, I., and Belmaker, M.. 2003. Size Does Matter: Methodological Comments on Sieve Size and Species Richness in Fishbone Assemblages. Journal of Archaeological Science 32:635–641.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • References
  • R. Lee Lyman, University of Missouri, Columbia
  • Book: Quantitative Paleozoology
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511813863.011
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • References
  • R. Lee Lyman, University of Missouri, Columbia
  • Book: Quantitative Paleozoology
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511813863.011
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • References
  • R. Lee Lyman, University of Missouri, Columbia
  • Book: Quantitative Paleozoology
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511813863.011
Available formats
×