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Meditatio Quarta: De vero et falso

Fourth Meditation: Truth and falsity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 May 2013

John Cottingham
Affiliation:
University of Reading
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Summary

Ita me his diebus assuefeci in mente a sensibus abducenda, tamque accurate animadverti perpauca esse quae de rebus corporeis vere percipiantur, multoque plura de mente humana, multo adhuc plura de Deo cognosci, ut jam absque ulla difficultate cogitationem a rebus imaginabilibus ad intelligibiles tantum, atque ab omni materia secretas, convertam. Et sane multo magis distinctam habeo ideam mentis humanae, quatenus est res cogitans, non extensa in longum, latum, et profundum, nec aliud quid a corpore habens, quam ideam ullius rei corporeae. Cumque attendo me dubitare, sive esse rem incompletam et dependentem, adeo clara et distincta idea entis independentis et completi, hoc est Dei, mihi occurrit; et ex hoc uno quod talis idea in me sit, sive quod ego ideam illam habens existam, adeo manifeste concludo Deum etiam existere, atque ab illo singulis momentis totam existentiam meam dependere, ut nihil evidentius, nihil certius ab humano ingenio cognosci posse confidam. Jamque videre videor aliquam viam per quam ab ista contemplatione veri Dei, in quo nempe sunt omnes thesauri scientiarum et sapientiae absconditi, ad caeterarum rerum cognitionem deveniatur.

In primis enim agnosco fieri non posse ut ille me unquam fallat; in omni enim fallacia vel deceptione aliquid imperfectionis reperitur; et quamvis posse fallere, nonnullum esse videatur acuminis aut potentiae argumentum, proculdubio velle fallere, vel malitiam vel imbecillitatem testatur, nec proinde in Deum cadit.

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René Descartes: Meditations on First Philosophy
With Selections from the Objections and Replies
, pp. 74 - 87
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2013

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