Book contents
- Half title page
- Title page
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Book part
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The “reputations in rivalry” framework
- 3 The USSPueblocrisis (1968)
- 4 The EC-121shoot-down (1969)
- 5 The Panmunjomcrisis (1976)
- 6 The North Korean nuclear crisis (1993–1994)
- 7 Nuclear conflict and North–South provocations
- 8 Implications for theory and policy
- Bibliography
- Index
- References
Bibliography
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 June 2016
Book contents
- Half title page
- Title page
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Book part
- 1 Introduction
- 2 The “reputations in rivalry” framework
- 3 The USSPueblocrisis (1968)
- 4 The EC-121shoot-down (1969)
- 5 The Panmunjomcrisis (1976)
- 6 The North Korean nuclear crisis (1993–1994)
- 7 Nuclear conflict and North–South provocations
- 8 Implications for theory and policy
- Bibliography
- Index
- References
Summary
A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Rival ReputationsCoercion and Credibility in US-North Korea Relations, pp. 205 - 213Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2016
References
An, Tai Sung. North Korea in Transition: From Dictatorship to Dynasty. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1983.Google Scholar
Armstrong, Charles K. “America’s Korea, Korea’s Vietnam,” Critical Asian Studies 33, no. 4 (2001): 527–39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Armstrong, Charles K. “Juche and North Korea’s Global Aspirations,” in NKIDP Working Paper #1. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson International Center, 2009.Google Scholar
Baldwin, David A. “The Power of Positive Sanctions,” World Politics 24 (1971): 19–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bennett, Scott D. “Security, Bargaining, and the End of Interstate Rivalry,” International Studies Quarterly 40 (1996): 157–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bennett, Scott D. “Democracy, Regime Change, and Rivalry Termination,” International Interactions 22 (1997): 369–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bennett, Scott D. “Integrating and Testing Models of Rivalry Duration,” American Journal of Political Science 42 (1998): 1200–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bernstein, Thomas P., and Nathan, Andrew J.. “The Soviet Union, China, and Korea,” in The U.S.-South Korean Alliance, eds. Curtis, Gerald L. and Han, Sung-joo. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books, 1983.Google Scholar
Bolger, Daniel P. “Scenes from an Unfinished War: Low-Intensity Conflict in Korea, 1966–69,” in Leavenworth Papers, No. 19. Ft. Leavenworth, KS: Combat Studies Institute, 1991.Google Scholar
Bratton, Patrick C. “When Is Coercion Successful? And Why Can’t We Agree on It?” Naval War College Review 58, no. 3 (Summer 2005): 99–120.Google Scholar
Brazinsky, Gregg. Nation Building in South Korea: Koreans, Americans, and the Making of a Democracy. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brodie, Bernard. Escalation and the Nuclear Option. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1966.Google Scholar
Byman, Daniel, and Waxman, Matthew. The Dynamics of Coercion: American Foreign Policy and the Limits of Military Might. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Caprio, Mark. Japanese Assimilation Policies in Colonial Korea, 1910–1945. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Cha, Victor D. “Hawk Engagement and Preventive Defense on the Korean Peninsula,” International Security 27, no. 1 (2002): 40–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cha, Victor D. The Impossible State: North Korea, Past and Future. New York: Ecco, 2012.Google Scholar
Chae, Ria, ed. East German Documents on Kim Il Sung’s Trip to Beijing in 1975. NKIDP Document Reader. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 2012.Google Scholar
Chan, Steve. “Major-Power Intervention and War Initiation by the Weak,” International Politics 47 (2010): 163–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clare, Joe, and Danilovic, Vesna. “Reputation for Resolve, Interest, and Conflict,” Conflict Management and Peace Science 29, no. 1 (2012): 3–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Colaresi, Michael P. “Shocks to the System: Great Power Rivalries and the Leadership Long Cycle,” Journal of Conflict Resolution 45 (2001): 569–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Colaresi, Michael P. “When Doves Cry: International Rivalry, Unreciprocated Cooperation, and Leadership Turnover,” American Journal of Political Science 48, no. 3 (2004): 555–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Colaresi, Michael P., and Thompson, William R.. “Hot Spots or Hot Hands? Serial Crisis Behavior, Escalating Risks, and Rivalry,” The Journal of Politics 64, no. 4 (November 2002): 1175–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Copeland, Dale C. “Do Reputations Matter?” Security Studies 7, no. 1 (1997): 33–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Creekmore, Marion Jr.. A Moment of Crisis: Jimmy Carter, The Power of a Peacemaker, and North Korea’s Nuclear Ambitions. Cambridge, MA: Public Affairs, 2006.Google Scholar
Crescenzi, Mark J.C. “Reputation and Interstate Conflict,” American Journal of Political Science 51, no. 2 (2007): 382–96.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crescenzi, Mark J.C., and Enterline, Andrew J.. “Time Remembered: A Dynamic Model of Interstate Interaction,” International Studies Quarterly 45, no. 4 (2001): 409–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crescenzi, Mark J.C., Kathman, Jacob D., and Long, Stephen B.. “Reputation, History, and War,” Journal of Peace Research 44, no. 6 (2007): 651–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Danilovic, Vesna. “The Sources of Threat Credibility in Extended Deterrence,” Journal of Conflict Resolution 45, no. 3 (2001): 341–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darnton, Christopher. “Rivalry and Rapprochement in Early Cold War Central America,” Security Studies 20, no. 2 (2011): 198–237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, James W. Threats and Promises: The Pursuit of International Influence. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Diehl, Paul F., and Goertz, Gary. War and Peace in International Rivalry. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 2000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dingman, Roger. “Atomic Diplomacy during the Korean War,” International Security 13, no. 3 (1988/89): 60–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Downes, Alexander B., and Sechser, Todd S.. “The Illusion of Democratic Credibility,” International Organization 66, no. 3 (Summer 2012): 457–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Downs, Chuck. Over the Line: North Korea’s Negotiating Strategy. Washington, DC: AEI Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Drennan, William M. “Nuclear Weapons and North Korea: Who’s Coercing Whom?” in The United States and Coercive Diplomacy, eds. Art, Robert J. and Cronin, Patrick M.. Washington, DC: US Institute of Peace Press, 2003: 157–223.Google Scholar
Fearon, James D. “Domestic Political Audiences and the Escalation of International Disputes,” American Political Science Review 88, no. 3 (1994): 577–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fearon, James D. “Signaling Foreign Policy Interests: Tying Hands versus Sinking Costs,” International Organization 41, no. 1 (1997): 68–90.Google Scholar
Fioretos, Orfeo. “Historical Institutionalism in International Relations,” International Organization 65, no. 1 (Spring 2011): 367–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Funabashi, Yoichi. The Peninsula Question: A Chronicle of the Second Korean Nuclear Crisis. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Ganguly, Sumit, and Thompson, William R., eds. Asian Rivalries: Domestic Politics, Conflict Escalation, and Limits on Two-level Games. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Geller, Daniel S. “Power Differentials and War in Rival Dyads,” International Studies Quarterly 37, no. 2 (1993): 173–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
George, Alexander, and Smoke, Richard. Deterrence in American Foreign Policy: Theory and Practice. New York: Columbia University Press, 1974.Google Scholar
Gheorghe, Eliza. The Blue House Raid and the USS Pueblo Incident: NKIDP e-Dossier #5. Washington, DC: North Korea International Documentation Project, 2012.Google Scholar
Gills, Barry K. Korea versus Korea: A Case of Contested Legitimacy. London: Routledge, 1996.Google Scholar
Glaser, Charles L. “Political Consequences of Military Strategy: Expanding and Refining the Spiral and Deterrence Models,” World Politics 44, no. 4 (July 1992): 497–538.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goertz, Gary, Jones, Bradford, and Diehl, Paul F.. “Maintenance Processes in International Rivalries,” Journal of Conflict Resolution 49, no. 5 (October 2005): 742–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goertz, Gary, and Diehl, Paul F.. “Enduring Rivalries: Theoretical Constructs and Empirical Patterns,” International Studies Quarterly 37 (1993): 147–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goertz, Gary, and Diehl, Paul F.. “The Initiation and Termination of Enduring Rivalries: The Impact of Political Shocks,” American Journal of Political Science 39, no. 1 (1995): 30–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greico, Joseph M. “Repetitive Military Challenges and Recurrent International Conflicts, 1918–1994,” International Studies Quarterly 45, no. 2 (2001): 298.Google Scholar
Guisinger, Alexandra, and Smith, Alastair. “Honest Threats: The Interaction of Reputation and Political Institutions in International Crises,” Journal of Conflict Resolution 46, no. 2 (April 2002): 175–200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Head, Richard G., Short, Frisco W., and McFarlane, Robert. Crisis Resolution: Presidential Decision Making in the Mayaguez and Korean Confrontations. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1978.Google Scholar
Hensel, Paul R. “One Thing Leads to Another: Recurrent Militarized Disputes in Latin America 1816–1986,” Journal of Peace Research 31, no. 3 (1994): 281–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hensel, Paul R. “An Evolutionary Approach to the Study of Rivalry,” Conflict Management and Peace Science 17 (1999): 175–206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hong, Seuk-ryul. “Wigi sog-ui chongjon hyopchong- Pueblo sakeon-gwa P’anmunjôm tokki salhae sakeon” (“In Crisis: The Pueblo and Panmunjom Axe Murder Incidents”), Yôksa pip’yông 63, no. 3 (2003): 64–6.Google Scholar
Hopf, Ted. Peripheral Visions: Deterrence Theory and American Foreign Policy in the Third World, 1965–1990. Anne Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 1994.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huth, Paul K. “Reputation and Deterrence: A Theoretical and Empirical Assessment,” Security Studies 7, no. 1 (1997): 72–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huth, Paul K., and Russett, Bruce R.. “What Makes Deterrence Work? Cases from 1900–1980,” World Politics 36, no. 4 (July 1984): 496–526.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jervis, Robert. The Logic of Images in International Relations. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1970.Google Scholar
Jervis, Robert. Perception and Misperception in International Politics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1976.Google Scholar
Jervis, Robert. “Deterrence Theory Revisited,” World Politics 31 (1979): 289–324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jervis, Robert. “Perceiving and Coping with Threat,” in Psychology and Deterrence, eds. Jervis, Robert, Lebow, Richard Ned, and Stein, Janice Gross. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Jonsson, Gabriel. Peace-Keeping in the Korean Peninsula: The Role of Commissions. Seoul: Korea Institute for National Unification, 2009.Google Scholar
Jung, Chang-hyun. Kyeot-aeseo Bon Kim Jeong-Il (“Seeing Kim Jong Il from Beside Him”). Seoul: Kimyeongsa, 2000.Google Scholar
Kang, Choi and Park, Joon-Sung. “South Korea: Fears of Abandonment and Entrapment,” in The Long Shadow: Nuclear Weapons and Security in 21st Century Asia, ed. Alagappa, Muthia. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Kang, David C., and Cha, Victor D.. Nuclear North Korea: A Debate on Engagement Strategies. New York: Columbia University Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Kaufman, William. “The Requirements of Deterrence,” in Military Policy and National Security, ed. Kaufman, William. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1956.Google Scholar
Kim, Byung-gook and Vogel, Ezra, eds. The Park Chung Hee Era: The Transformation of South Korea. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, Chang-hui. “Pukhan, 80 Nyun-dae Jungban Seodok-aeseo Haekmuljil Goo-eep,” (North Korea, Purchased Nuclear Material from West Germany in the Mid-1980s) Sindong-a (1995): 134.Google Scholar
Kim, Sung Il. Kim Il Sung Works Vol. 20. Pyongyang: Foreign Language Publishing House, 1984.Google Scholar
Kim, Yong-ho. “North Korea’s Use of Terror and Coercive Diplomacy: Looking for Their Circumstantial Variants,” Korean Journal of Defense Analysis 14, no. 1 (2002): 45–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knopf, Jeffrey W. “The Fourth Wave in Deterrence Research,” Contemporary Security Policy 31, no. 1 (2010): 1–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koh, Brian C. “North Korea and the Sino-Soviet Schism,” Western Political Quarterly 22, no. 4 (1969): 940–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koh, Brian C. “North Korea in 1987: Launching a New Seven-Year Plan,” Asian Survey 28, no. 1 (1988): 62–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kreps, David M., and Wilson, Robert. “Reputation and Imperfect Information,” Journal of Economic Theory 27 (1982): 245–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kydd, Andrew H. “Sheep in Sheep’s Clothing: Why Security Seekers Do Not Fight Each Other,” Security Studies 7, no. 1 (1997): 114–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kydd, Andrew H. Trust and Mistrust in International Relations. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kydd, Andrew H. “When Can Mediators Build Trust?” American Political Science Review 100, no. 3 (2006): 449–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lankov, Andrei. From Stalin to Kim Il Sung: The Formation of North Korea 1945 to 1960. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Lebow, Richard Ned. Between War and Peace: The Nature of International Crisis. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1981.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lebow, Richard Ned. “Windows of Opportunity: Do States Jump through Them?” International Security 9, no. 1 (1984): 147–86.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, Mun-hang. JSA – Panmunjom (1953–94) (in Korean). Seoul: Doseo Choolpan Seohwa, 2001.Google Scholar
Lee, Suck-ho. “Party-Military Relations in North Korea: A Comparative Analysis,” unpublished doctoral dissertation. Washington, DC: George Washington University, 1983.Google Scholar
Lemke, David. “Investigating the Preventive Motive for War,” International Interactions 29 (2003): 273–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lerner, Mitchell, and Shin, Jong-Dae. “New Romanian Evidence on the Blue House Raid and the USS Pueblo Incident,” NKIDP E-Dossier #5. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson International Center, March 2012. Available online: www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/NKIDP_eDossier_5_The_Blue_House_Raid_and_the_Pueblo_Incident.pdf.Google Scholar
Lerner, Mitchell B. “A Failure of Perception: Lyndon Johnson, North Korean Ideology, and the Pueblo Incident,” Diplomatic History. 25, no. 4 (2001): 663–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leng, Russell J. “When Will They Ever Learn? Coercive Bargaining in Recurrent Crises,” Journal of Conflict Resolution 27 (1983): 379–419.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leng, Russell J. Interstate Crisis Behavior, 1816–1980: Realism vs. Reciprocity. Cambridge University Press, 1993.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leng, Russell J. Bargaining and Learning in Recurring Crises: The Soviet-American, Egyptian-Israeli, and Indo-Pakistani Rivalries. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 2000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leng, Russell J. “Escalation: Competing Perspectives and Empirical Evidence,” International Studies Review 6, no. 4 (2004): 51–64.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lim, Dong-won. Peacemaker: Twenty Years of Inter-Korean Relations and the North Korean, Nuclear Issue. Stanford, CA: Stanford Asia-Pacific Research Center, 2012.Google Scholar
Mansourov, Alexandre Y. “The Origins, Evolution, and Current Politics of the North Korean, Nuclear Program,” Nonproliferation Review 2, no. 3 (1995): 25–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zeev, Maoz, and Mor, Ben. Bound by Struggle. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Mazarr, Michael, J. North Korea and the Bomb: A Case Study in Nonproliferation. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Mercer, Jonathan. Reputation & International Politics. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Michishita, Narushige. North Korea’s Military-Diplomatic Campaigns, 1966–2008. New York: Routledge, 2011.Google Scholar
Milgrom, Paul, and Roberts, John. “Predation, Reputation, and Entry Deterrence,” Journal of Economic Theory 27 (1982): 280–312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Millot, Mark Dean. “Facing the Emerging Reality of Regional Nuclear Adversaries,” Washington Quarterly 17, no. 3 (1994): 41–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mobley, Richard A. Flash Point North Korea: The Pueblo and EC-121 Crises. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Montgomery, Evan Braden. “Breaking Out of the Security Dilemma: Realism, Reassurance, and the Problem of Uncertainty,” International Security 31, no. 2 (2006): 151–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morgan, Forrest E., Mueller, Karl P., Medeiros, Evan S., Pollpeter, Kevin L., and Cliff, Roger. Dangerous Thresholds: Managing Escalation in the 21st Century. Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation, 2008.Google Scholar
Morgan, Patrick M. “Saving Face for the Sake of Deterrence,” in Psychology and Deterrence, eds. Jervis, Robert, Lebow, Richard Ned, and Stein, Janice Gross. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986.Google Scholar
Myers, Brian R. The Cleanest Race: How North Koreans See Themselves and Why It Matters. Brooklyn, NY: Melville House Publishing, 2011.Google Scholar
Oberdorfer, Don. The Two Koreas: A Contemporary History. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1997.Google Scholar
Orme, John David. Deterrence, Reputation, and Cold War Cycles. London: Macmillan, 1992.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ostermann, Christian F., and Person, James. Crisis and Confrontation on the Korean Peninsula, 1968–69: A Critical Oral History. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson International Center, 2011.Google Scholar
Park, Hee-do. Dora Ojiahneun Dari-ae Seoda (Standing at the Bridge of No Return). Seoul: Saemteo, 1988.Google Scholar
Patchen, Martin. Resolving Disputes Between Nations: Coercion or Conciliation? Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Paul, T.V. Asymmetric Conflicts: War Initiation by Weaker Powers. Cambridge University Press, 1994.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perry, William J. “Standing at the Brink in North Korea: The Counterproliferation Imperative,” in Preventive Defense: A New Security for America, eds. Carter, Ashton B. and Perry, William J.. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Person, James F., ed. “‘We Need Help from Outside’: The North Korean Opposition Movement of 1956,” in CWIHP Working Paper No. 52. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 2006.Google Scholar
Person, James F., ed. Limits of the “Lips and Teeth” Alliance: New Evidence on Sino-DPRK Relations, 1955–1984. NKIDP Document Reader. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 2009.Google Scholar
Person, James F., ed. After Détente: The Korean Peninsula, 1973–1976, Critical Oral History Conference Briefing Book. Washington, DC: CWIHP, 2011.Google Scholar
Petersen, Walter J. “Deterrence and Compellence: A Critical Assessment of Conventional Wisdom,” International Studies Quarterly 30, no. 3 (1986): 269–94.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pierson, Paul. “Not Just What But When: Timing and Sequence in Political Processes,” Studies in American Political Development 14 (2000): 72–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pollack, Jonathan, D. No Exit: North Korea, Nuclear Weapons and International Security. London: International Institute for Strategic Studies, 2011.Google Scholar
Posen, Barry R. Inadvertent Escalation: Conventional War and Nuclear Risks. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Press, Daryl, G. Calculating Credibility: How Leaders Assess Military Threats. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Pritchard, Charles L. Failed Diplomacy: The Tragic Story of How North Korea Got the Bomb. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Radchenko, Sergey S. “The Soviet Union and the North Korean Seizure of the USS Pueblo: Evidence from Russian Archives,” in CWIHP Working Paper #47. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.Google Scholar
Rasler, Karen A., and Thompson, William R.. “Political Shocks and the De-escalation of Protracted Conflicts: The Israeli-Palestine Case,” in Evolutionary Interpretations of World Politics, ed. Thompson, William R.. New York: Routledge 2001, 240–600.Google Scholar
Rasler, Karen A., and Thompson, William R.. “Rivalries and the Democratic Peace in the Major Power Subsystem,” Journal of Peace Research 38, no. 6 (2001): 659–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rasler, Karen A., and Thompson, William R.. “Contested Territories, Strategic Rivalries, and Conflict Escalation,” International Studies Quarterly 50, no. 1 (2006): 145–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rock, Stephen R. Appeasement in International Politics. Lexington, KY: University of Kentucky Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Russel, Daniel. “U.S.-North Korean Relations,” in Current Issues in Korean-U.S. Relations: Korean American Dialogue, ed. Man-woo, Lee. Seoul: Institute for Far Eastern Studies, 1993.Google Scholar
Russett, Bruce. Grasping the Democratic Peace: Principles for a Post-Cold War World. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Sartori, Anne E. “The Might of the Pen: A Reputational Theory of Communication in International Disputes,” International Organization 56, no. 1 (2002): 121–49.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sartori, Anne E. Deterrence by Diplomacy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Schaefer, Bernd. North Korean Adventurism and China’s Long Shadow, 1966–1972, Working Paper #44. Washington, DC: CWIHP, 2004.Google Scholar
Schaefer, Bernd. Overconfidence Shattered: North Korean Unification Policy, 1971–1975, NKIDP Working Paper #2. Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 2010.Google Scholar
Schmalensee, Richard. “Advertising and Entry Deterrence: An Exploratory Model,” Journal of Political Economy 91 (1983): 636–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schweller, Randall L. “Bandwagoning for Profit: Bringing the Revisionist State Back In,” International Security 19, no. 1 (1994): 72–107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scobell, Andrew. “China and Taiwan: Balance of Rivalry with Weapons of Mass Democratization,” in Asian Rivalries: Conflict, Escalation, and Limitations on Two-level Games, eds. Ganguly, Sumit and Thompson, William R.. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Selten, Richard. “The Chain-Store Paradox,” Theory and Decision 9 (1978): 127–59.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sescher, Todd S. “Goliath’s Curse: Coercive Threats and Asymmetric Power,” International Organization 64, no. 3 (2010): 627–60.Google Scholar
Shen, Zhihua and Li, Danhui. After Leaning to One Side: China and Its Allies in the Cold War. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Shimshoni, J. Israel and Conventional Deterrence. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Shin, Gi-wook. Ethnic Nationalism in Korea: Geneology, Politics, and Legacy. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sigal, Leon V. Disarming Strangers: Nuclear Diplomacy with North Korea. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Simmons, Robert R. “The Pueblo, EC-121, and Mayaguez Incidents: Some Continuities and Changes,” Occasional Papers/Reprints Series in Contemporary Asian Studies 8, no. 20 (1978).Google Scholar
Snyder, Glenn H. Deterrence and Defense: Toward a Theory of National Security. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1961.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snyder, Glenn H. “The Balance of Power and the Balance of Terror,” in Balance of Power, ed. Seabury, Paul. San Francisco, CA: Chandler, 1965.Google Scholar
Snyder, Glenn H. “The Security Dilemma in Alliance Politics,” World Politics 36 (1984): 469–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snyder, Glenn H., and Diesing, Paul. Conflict among Nations: Bargaining, Decision-Making, and System Structure in International Crises. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1977.Google Scholar
Stein, Janice. “Deterrence and Learning in an Enduring Rivalry: Egypt and Israel, 1948–73,” Security Studies 6 (1996): 104–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stinnett, Douglas, and Diehl, Paul F.. “The Path(s) to Rivalry: Behavioral and Structural Explanations of Rivalry Development,” Journal of Politics 63, no. 3 (2001): 717–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Suh, Dae Sook. Kim Il Sung: The North Korean Leader. New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 1988: 247–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tang, Shiping. “Reputation, Cult of Reputation, and International Conflict,” Security Studies 14, no. 1 (2005): 34–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thies, Wallace J. When Governments Collide: Coercion and Diplomacy in the Vietnam Conflict, 1964–1968. Berkley, CA: University of California Press, 1980.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, William R. “Identifying Rivals and Rivalries in World Politics,” International Studies Quarterly 45, no. 4 (2001): 557–87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tilly, Charles. Big Structures, Large Processes, Huge Comparisons. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1984.Google Scholar
Tingley, Dustin H., and Walter, Barbara F.. “The Effect of Repeated Play on Reputation Building: An Experimental Approach,” International Organization 65, no. 1 (Spring 2011): 343–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tomz, Michael. “Domestic Audience Costs in International Relations: An Experimental Approach,” International Organization 61, no. 4 (2007): 821–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tomz, Michael. Reputation and International Cooperation: Sovereign Debt across Three Centuries. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Trachtenberg, Marc. A Constructed Peace: The Making of the European Settlement, 1945–1963. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walter, Barbara F. Reputation and Civil War: Why Separatist Conflicts are So Violent. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wiegand, Krista E. “Militarized Territorial Disputes: States’ Attempts to Transfer Reputations for Resolve,” Journal of Peace Research 48, no. 1 (2011): 101–13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wit, Joel S. “Clinton and North Korea: Past, Present, and Future,” in Solving the North Korean Nuclear Puzzle, eds. Albright, David and O’Neill, Kevin. Washington, DC: Institute for Science and International Security, 2000.Google Scholar
Wit, Joel S. “North Korea: Leader of the Pack,” Washington Quarterly 24, no. 1 (2001): 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poneman, Daniel B., and Gallucci, Robert L.. Going Critical: The First North Korean Nuclear Crisis. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 2004.Google Scholar
Wohlstetter, Albert. “The Delicate Balance of Terror,” Foreign Affairs 37, no. 2 (1959): 211–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Womack, Brantley. “Asymmetric Rivals: China and Vietnam,” in Asian Rivalries: Conflict, Escalation, and Limitations on Two-Level Games, eds. Ganguly, Sumit and Thompson, William R.. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Young, Oran. The Politics of Force: Bargaining During International Crises. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1968.Google Scholar