Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T21:54:00.187Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

3 - Ocean Environmental Conditions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 January 2022

Jeom Kee Paik
Jeom Kee Paik
Affiliation:
University College London
Get access

Summary

Criteria that are relevant to the safety engineering of ship-shaped offshore installations are influenced by ocean environmental conditions that affect the transit, operation, survival and decommissioning of these installations. The actions of ocean environmental conditions on ship-shaped offshore installations are different from their actions on trading ships. Particularly, the nature and operation of the former mean that the structures are substantially affected by the action of waves, winds and currents, whereas the latter are primarily affected by waves only. Thus, accurate and efficient modelling of ocean environmental conditions at the proposed sites of ship-shaped offshore installations is essential for safety engineering and long operational uptimes.

Type
Chapter
Information
Ship-Shaped Offshore Installations
Design, Construction, Operation, Healthcare and Decommissioning
 , pp. 81 - 110
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Akbari, H., Panahi, R. and Amani, L. (2020). ‘Improvement of double-peaked spectra: Revisiting the combination of the Gaussian and the JONSWAP models’. Ocean Engineering, 198, doi: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2020.106965.Google Scholar
Ambraseys, N. N. and Douglas, J. (2003). ‘Near-field horizontal and vertical earthquake ground motions’. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 23(1): 1–18.Google Scholar
API (1991). Recommended Practice for Design, Analysis and Maintenance for Mooring for Floating Production Systems. API RP 2FP1, American Petroleum Institute, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
API (1993a). Recommended Practice for Planning, Designing and Constructing Fixed Offshore Platforms: Working Stress Design. API RP 2A-WSD, American Petroleum Institute, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
API (1993b). Recommended Practice for Planning, Designing and Constructing Fixed Offshore Platforms: Load and Resistance Factor Design. API RP 2A-LRFD, American Petroleum Institute, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Asgarian, B. and Agheshlui, H. (2009). ‘Reliability-based earthquake design of jacket-type offshore platforms considering pile-soil-structure interaction’. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 6(4): 631–637.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bangga, G., Dessoky, A., Wu, Z., Rogowski, K. (2020). ‘Accuracy and consistency of CFD and engineering models for simulating vertical axis wind turbine loads’. Energy, 206, doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.118087.Google Scholar
Barltrop, N. D. P. (1998). Floating Structures: A Guide for Design and Analysis. The Centre for Marine and Petroleum Technology (CMPT). Oilfield Publications Ltd., Herefordshire.Google Scholar
Belloli, M., Bayati, I., Facchinetti, A., Fontanella, A., Giberti, H., La Mura, F. and Tafuffi, F. (2020). ‘A hybrid methodology for wind tunnel testing of floating offshore wind turbines’. Ocean Engineering, 210, doi: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2020.107592.Google Scholar
Boore, D. M. and Smith, C. E. (1999). ‘Analysis of earthquake recordings obtained from the seafloor earthquake measurement system (SEMS) instruments deployed off the cost of southern California.’ Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 89(1): 260–274.Google Scholar
Bridges, R., Riska, K., Lu., L., du-Couedic-de-Kererant, M. and Aubert, J. M. (2018). ‘A study on the specification of minimum design air temperature for ships and offshore structures’. Ocean Engineering, 160: 478–489.Google Scholar
Burmester, S., Vaz, G. and Moctar, O. (2020). ‘Towards credible CFD simulations for floating offshore wind turbines’. Ocean Engineering, 209, doi: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2020.107237.Google Scholar
Chakrabarti, S. K. (2005). Handbook of Offshore Engineering (Volume 1). Elsevier, London.Google Scholar
DEn (1990). Offshore Installations: Guidance on Design, Construction and Certification. The Department of Energy, London.Google Scholar
DNV (2019). Environmental Conditions and Environmental Loads. Recommended Practice DNV-RP-C205, Det Norske Veritas, Oslo.Google Scholar
DNV (2020). Offshore Standards: Structural Design of Offshore Ship-Shaped Units. Det Norske Veritas, Oslo.Google Scholar
Estrada, H. and Lee, L. S. (2017). Introduction to Earthquake Engineering. CRC Press, New York.Google Scholar
Faltinsen, O. M. (1990). Sea Loads on Ships and Offshore Structures. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Golafshani, A. A., Tabeshpour, M. R. and Komachi, Y. (2009). ‘FEMA approaches in seismic assessment of jacket platforms (case study: resslat jacket of Persian Gulf)’. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 65(10–11): 1979–1986.Google Scholar
Hasselmann, K., Ross, B., Muller, P. and Sell, W. (1976). ‘A parametric wave prediction model’. Journal of Physical Oceanography, 6: 200–228.Google Scholar
Hogben, N. and Lumb, F. E. (1967). Ocean Wave Statistics. HMSO, National Physical Laboratory, London.Google Scholar
HSE (1989). Metocean parameters – Parameters other than waves – Supporting document to ‘Offshore installations: Guidance on design, construction and certification – Environmental consideration’. Offshore Technology Report, OTH 1989/299, Health and Safety Executive, London.Google Scholar
HSE (2001). Environmental Considerations. Offshore Technology Report, OTC 2001/010, Health and Safety Executive, London.Google Scholar
Janssen, W. D., Blocken, B. and van Wijhe, H. J. (2017). ‘CFD simulations of wind loads on a container ship: validation and impact of geometrical simplifications’. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 166: 106–116.Google Scholar
Jia, J. (2016). Modern Earthquake Engineering: Offshore and Land-Based Structures. Springer, Berlin.Google Scholar
Jia, J. and Paik, J. K. (2019). Engineering Dynamics and Vibrations: Recent Developments. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, FL.Google Scholar
Kayvani, K. and Barzegar, F. (1996). ‘Hysteric modelling of tubular members and offshore platforms’. Engineering Structures, 18(2): 93–101.Google Scholar
Konstandakopoulou, F. D., Evangelinos, K. I., Nikolaou, I. E., Paragiannopoulos, G.A. and Pnematikos, N. G. (2020). ‘Seismic analysis of offshore platforms subjected to pulse-type ground motions compatible with European Standards’. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 129, doi: 10.1016/j.osildyn.2019.105713.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, W. T., Bales, W. L. and Stowby, S. E. (1985). Standardized Wind and Wave Environments for North Pacific Ocean Areas. DTNSRDC, R/SPD-0919-02, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Lonseth, L. and Kvitrud, A. (1997). 20 Years of Metocean Data Collection on the Northern Norwegian Continental Shelf. Offshore Technology Conference, OTC 8270, Houston, TX, 5–8 May.Google Scholar
Lucas, C., Boukhanovsky, A. and Guedes Sores, C. (2011). ‘Modeling the climatic variability of directional wave spectra’. Ocean Engineering, 38(11–12): 1283–1290.Google Scholar
NORSOK (1999). Design of Steel Structures: N004. Norwegian Standards, Oslo.Google Scholar
Ochi, M. K. (1978). ‘Wave statistics for the design of ships and ocean structures’. SNAME Transactions, The Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers, Alexandria, VA, 86: 47–76.Google Scholar
Paik, J. K. (2018). Ultimate Limit State Analysis and Design of Plated Structures. 2nd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester.Google Scholar
Paik, J. K. (2020). Advanced Structural Safety Studies with Extreme Conditions and Accidents. Springer, Singapore.Google Scholar
Paik, J. K., Lee, D. H., Kim, S. J., Thomas, G. and Ma, M. (2019). ‘A new method for determining the design values of wave-induced hull girder loads acting on ships’. Ships and Offshore Structures, 14(S1): S63–S90.Google Scholar
Pierson, W. J. and Moskowitz, L. M. (1964). ‘A proposed spectral form for fully developed wind, seas, etc’. Journal of Geophysical Research, 69: 5181–5190.Google Scholar
Pitilakis, K. (2018). Recent Advances in Earthquake Engineering in Europe. Springer, Berlin.Google Scholar
Saydam, A.Z. and Taylan, M. (2018). ‘Evaluation of wind loads on ships by CFD analysis’. Ocean Engineering, 158: 54–63.Google Scholar
UKOOA (2002). FPSO Design Guidance Notes for UKCS Service. Offshore Operators Association, London.Google Scholar
Vinage, P. A., Simas, T., Cruz, E., Pinori, E. and Svenson, J. (2020). ‘Marine biofouling: a European database for the marine renewable energy sector.’ Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 8, doi: 10.3390/jmse8070495.Google Scholar
Zhang, Q. and Zheng, X. Y. (2019). ‘Offshore earthquake ground motions: Distinct features and influence on the seismic design of marine structures’. Marine Structures, 65: 291–307.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×