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4 - Verbal Silence

Functions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 August 2022

Michal Ephratt
Affiliation:
University of Haifa, Israel
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Summary

Verbal silence is examined and illustrated in light of the communicative functions it serves and the cooperative maxims it fulfils. Our starting point is Jakobson’s (1960) model. Each of Jakobson’s six functions (the referential function, emotive, conative, phatic, poetic and metalinguistic) is considered here in terms of the manner in which it is served by verbal silence in general, and particularly by iconic depictions of absences and presences (such as trauma or the shortage of words) as well as communicative events in which verbal silence is the unmarked means fulfilling the communicative function (such as in turn switching and the expression of threats). In addition to illuminating the functions served by verbal silence, this examination also contributes to the discovery of the circumstantial function overlooked by Jakobson and to the refinement of broadly studied linguistic issues such as the distinction between questions cooperatively answered in silence and rhetorical questions and the fundamental difference in terms of the function of silence between silence as consent and the right to silence. The unique pragmatic quality of verbal silence to activate the addressee moving hem to the addresser’s position is discussed and illustrated throughout our discussion of the communicative functions played by verbal silence.

Type
Chapter
Information
Silence as Language
Verbal Silence as a Means of Expression
, pp. 248 - 333
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2022

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  • Verbal Silence
  • Michal Ephratt, University of Haifa, Israel
  • Book: Silence as Language
  • Online publication: 18 August 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108650779.004
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  • Verbal Silence
  • Michal Ephratt, University of Haifa, Israel
  • Book: Silence as Language
  • Online publication: 18 August 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108650779.004
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Verbal Silence
  • Michal Ephratt, University of Haifa, Israel
  • Book: Silence as Language
  • Online publication: 18 August 2022
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108650779.004
Available formats
×