Skip to main content Accessibility help

We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.

Close cookie message
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T01:20:39.224Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

References

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 March 2020

Timothy D. Smith ,
Valerie B. DeLeon ,
Christopher J. Vinyard  and
Jesse W. Young
Timothy D. Smith
Affiliation:
Slippery Rock University of Pennsylvania
Valerie B. DeLeon
Affiliation:
University of Florida
Christopher J. Vinyard
Affiliation:
Northeast Ohio Medical University
Jesse W. Young
Affiliation:
Northeast Ohio Medical University
Get access

Summary

A summary is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Skeletal Anatomy of the Newborn Primate , pp. 274 - 303
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adams, LG, Singer, FJ, Dale, BW. 1995. Caribou calf mortality in Denali National Park, Alaska. J Wildlife Management 59:584–594.Google Scholar
Adolph, KE, Franchak, JM. 2016. The development of motor behavior. Wiley Interdiscip Rev Cogn Sci 8:e1430.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Altmann, J. 1980. Baboon Mothers and Infants. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Altmann, J, Samuels, A. 1992. Costs of maternal care: Infant carrying in baboons. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 29:391–398.Google Scholar
Anemone, RL. 1993. The functional anatomy of the hip and thigh in primates. In: Gebo, DL, editor. Postcranial Adaptation in Nonhuman Primates. Dekalb: Northern Illinois University Press, pp. 150–174.Google Scholar
Anemone, RL, Watts, ES, Swindler, DR. 1991. Dental development of known-age chimpanzees, Pan troglodytes (Primates, Pongidae). Am J Phys Anthropol 86:229–241.Google Scholar
Anemone, RL, Mooney, MP, Siegel, MI. 1996. Longitudinal study of dental development in chimpanzees of known chronological age: Implications for understanding age at death of Plio-Pleistocene hominids. Am J Phys Anthropol 99:119–133.Google Scholar
Ankel-Simons, F. 2007. Primate Anatomy: An Introduction. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Armstrong, DM. 1988. The supraspinal control of mammalian locomotion. J Physiol 405:1–37.Google Scholar
Arnold, C, Matthews, LJ, Nunn, CL. 2010. The 10kTrees website: A new online resource for primate phylogeny. Evol Anthropol 19:114–118.Google Scholar
Arnott, SA, Chiba, S, Conover, DO. 2006. Evolution of intrinsic growth rate: Metabolic costs drive trade-offs between growth and swimming performance in Menidia menidia. Evolution 60:1269–1278.Google Scholar
Asher, RJ, Lehmann, T. 2008. Dental eruption in afrotherian mammals. BMC Biol 6:14.Google Scholar
Ashley-Montagu, MF. 1933. The anthropological significance of the pterion in the Primates. Am J Phys Anthropol 18: 159–336.Google Scholar
Ashley Montagu, MF. 1943. The mesethmoid–presphenoid relationship in the primates. Am J Phys Anthropol 1:129–141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atsalis, S. 2015. A Natural History of the Brown Mouse Lemur. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Atzeva, M, Demes, B, Kirkbride, ML, Burrows, AM, Smith, TD. 2007. Comparison of hind limb muscle mass in neonate and adult prosimian primates. J Hum Evol 52:231–242.Google Scholar
Avery, JK. 2002. Oral Development and Histology. 3rd ed. New York: Thieme Medical Publishers.Google Scholar
Baden, AL, Wright, PC, Louis, EE, Bradley, BJ. 2013. Communal nesting, kinship, and maternal success in a social primate. Behav Ecol Sociobio 67:1939–1950.Google Scholar
Barrickman, N, Lin, M. 2010. Encephalization, expensive tissues, and energetics: An examination of the relative costs of brain size in strepsirrhines. Am J Phys Anthropol 143:579–590.Google Scholar
Barrickman, NL, Bastian, ML, Isler, K, Van Schaik, CP. 2008. Life history costs and benefits of encephalization: A comparative test using data from long-term studies of primates in the wild. J Hum Evol 54:568–590.Google Scholar
Barros, A. 2013. Ontogeny, phylogeny and functional morphology of the hominoid shoulder girdle. PhD dissertation. University College London.Google Scholar
Bauby, CE, Kuo, AD. 2000 . Active control of lateral balance in human walking. J Biomech 33:1433–1440.Google Scholar
Baume, LJ. 1953. The postnatal growth of the mandible of Macaca mulatta, a metricroentgenographic and histologic study. Am J Ortho 39:228–229.Google Scholar
Baume, LJ. 1968. Patterns of cephalofacial growth and development. A comparative study of the basicranial growth centers in rat and man. Int Dent J 13:489–513.Google Scholar
Beecher, RM. 1977. Function and fusion at the mandibular symphysis. Am J Phys Anthropol 47:325–335.Google Scholar
Bewick, GS, Reid, B, Jawaid, S, Hatcher, T, Shanley, L. 2004. Postnatal emergence of mature release properties in terminals of rat fast- and slow-twitch muscles. Eur J Neurosci 19:2967–2976.Google Scholar
Beynon, AD, Dean, MC. 1988. Distinct dental development patterns in early fossil hominids. Nature 335:509–514Google Scholar
Bezanson, M. 2006. Ontogenetic patterns of positional behavior in Cebus capucinus and Alouatta palliata. PhD dissertation, University of Arizona.Google Scholar
Bezanson, M. 2012. The ontogeny of prehensile tail use in Cebus capucinus and Alouatta palliata. Am J Primatol 74:770–782.Google Scholar
Bezanson, M. 2017. Primate positional behavior development and evolution. Annu Rev Anthrop 46:279–298.Google Scholar
Bezanson, M, Morbeck, ME. 2013. Future adults or old children? Integrating life history frameworks for understanding primate positional patterns. In: Clancy, KBH, Rutherford, JN, Hinde, K, editors. Building Babies. New York: Springer, pp. 435–458.Google Scholar
Biewener, AA. 2003. Animal Locomotion. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Blomquist, GE, Williams, LE. 2013. Quantitative genetics of costly neonatal sexual size dimorphism in squirrel monkeys (Saimiri boliviensis). J Evol Biol 26:756–765.Google Scholar
Bogin, B. 1999a. Evolutionary perspective on human growth. Annu Rev Anthropol 28:109–153.Google Scholar
Bogin, B. 1999b. Patterns of Human Growth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google ScholarPubMed
Boinski, S, Fragaszy, DM. 1989. The ontogeny of foraging in squirrel monkeys, Saimiri oerstedi. Anim Behav 37:415–428.Google Scholar
Bolk, L, Goeppert, E, Kallius, E, Lubosch, W. 1931–1939. Handbuch der vergleichenden Anatomie der Wirbeltiere, vols. 1–6. Berlin: Urban & Schwarzenberg.Google Scholar
Bolter, DR, Zihlman, AL. 2003. Morphometric analysis of growth and development in wild-collected vervet monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops), with implications for growth patterns in Old World monkeys, apes and humans. J Zool, Lond 260:99–110.Google Scholar
Bolter, D, Zihlman, A. 2007. Primate growth and development. In: Campbell, CJ et al., editors. Primates in Perspective. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 408–422.Google Scholar
Born, G. 1883. Die Plattenmodeliermethode. Archiv Mikroskopische Anatomie 22: 584–599.Google Scholar
Borries, C, Lu, A, Ossi-Lupo, K, Larney, E, Koenig, A. 2011. Primate life histories and dietary adaptations: A comparison of Asian colobines and macaques. Am J Phys Anthropol 144:286–299.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bosma, JF. 1986. Anatomy of the Infant Head. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Boughner, JC. 2011. Making space for permanent molars in growing baboon (Papio anubis) and great ape (Pan paniscus and P. troglodytes) mandibles: Possible ontogenetic strategies and solution. Anat Res Int 2011:1–16.Google Scholar
Boughner, J, Dean, MC. 2004. Does space in the jaw influence the timing of molar crown initiation? A model using baboons (Papio anubis) and great apes (Pan troglodytes, Pan paniscus). J Hum Evol 46:255–277.Google Scholar
Bouvier, M, Hylander, WL. 1981. The relationship between split-line orientation and in vivo bone strain in galago (G. crassicaudatus) and macaque (Macaca mulatta and M. fascicularis) mandibles. Am J Phys Anthropol 56:147–156.Google Scholar
Bouvier, M, Hylander, WL. 1982. The effect of dietary consistency on morphology of the mandibular condylar cartilage in young macaques (Macaca mulatta). In: Dixon, AD, Sarnat, BG, editors. Factors and Mechanisms Influencing Bone Growth. New York: Alan R. Liss, pp. 569–579.Google Scholar
Bouvier, M, Hylander, WL. 1996. The mechanical or metabolic function of secondary osteonal bone in the monkey Macaca fascicularis. Arch Oral Biol 41:941–950.Google Scholar
Bowler, M, Bodmer, RE. 2011. Diet and food choice in Peruvian red uakaris (Cacajao calvus ucayalii): Selective or opportunistic seed predation? Int J Primatol 32:1109–1122.Google Scholar
Bray, J, Thompson, ME, Muller, MN, Wrangham, RW, Machanda, ZP. 2018. The development of feeding behavior in wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii). Am J Phys Anthropol 165:34–46.Google Scholar
Brocard, F, Vinay, L, Clarac, F. 1999. Gradual development of the ventral funiculus input to lumbar motoneurons in the neonatal rat. Neuroscience 90:1543–1554.Google Scholar
Bromage, TG, Janal, MN. 2014. The Havers–Halberg oscillation regulates primate tissue and organ masses across the life-history continuum. Biol J Linn Soc 112:649–656Google Scholar
Bromage, TG, Hogg, RT, Lacruz, RS, Hou, C. 2012. Primate enamel evinces long period biological timing and regulation of life history. J Theor Biol 305:131–144.Google Scholar
Burr, DB, Organ, JM. 2017. Postcranial skeletal development and its evolutionary implications. In: Percival, CJ, Richtmeier, JT, editors. Building Bones. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 148–174.Google Scholar
Butler, H. 1983. The embryology of the lesser galago (Galago sengalensis). In Szalay, FS, editor. Contributions to Primatology. Berlin: Karger.Google Scholar
Cabana, T. 2000. The development of mammalian motor systems: The opossum Monodelphis domestica as a model. Brain Res Bull 53:615–626.Google Scholar
Cachel, S. 1984. Growth and allometry in primate masticatory muscles. Archs Oral Biol 29:287–293.Google Scholar
Cardini, A, Elton, S. 2008. Does the skull carry a phylogenetic signal? Evolution and modularity in the guenons. Biol J Linn Soc Lond 93:813–834.Google Scholar
Carlson, BM. 2014. Human Embryology and Developmental Biology. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier-Saunders.Google Scholar
Cartmill, M. 1980. Morphology, function, and evolution of the anthropoid postorbital septum. In: Ciochon, RL, Chiarelli, AB, editors. Evolutionary Biology of the New World Monkeys and Continental Drift. New York: Plenum Press, pp. 243–274.Google Scholar
Cartmill, M, Lemelin, P, Schmitt, D. 2002. Support polygons and symmetrical gaits in mammals. Zool J Linn Soc 136:401–420.Google Scholar
Castell, R, Sackett, G. 1972. Motor behaviors of neonatal rhesus monkeys: Measurement techniques and early development. Dev Psychobiol 6:191–202.Google Scholar
Castellana, C, Kosa, F. 1999. Morphology of the cervical vertebrae in the fetal–neonatal human skeleton. J Anat 194:147–152.Google Scholar
Chalk, J, Wright, BW, Lucas, PW, et al. 2016. Age-related variation in the mechanical properties of foods processed by Sapajus libidinosus. Am J Phys Anthropol 159:199–209.Google Scholar
Chalk-Wilayto, J, Ossi-Lupo, K, Raguet-Schofield, M. 2016. Growing up tough: Comparing the effects of food toughness on juvenile feeding in Sapajus libidinosus and Trachypithecus phayrei crepusculus. J Hum Evol 98:76–89.Google Scholar
Chalmers, NR. 1980. Developmental relationships among social, manipulatory, postural and locomotor behaviours in olive baboons, Papio anubis. Behaviour 74:22–37.Google Scholar
Charles-Dominique, P. 1977. Ecology and Behaviour of Nocturnal Primates: Prosimians of Equatorial West Africa. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Chase, JE, Cooper, RW. 1969. Saguinus nigricollis – Physical growth and dental eruption in a small population of captive-born individuals. Am J Phys Anthropol 30:111–116.Google Scholar
Cheverud, JM. 1996. Developmental integration and the evolution of pleiotropy. Amer Zool 36:44–50.Google Scholar
Clarke, MR. 1990. Behavioral development and socialization of infants in a free-ranging group of howling monkeys (Alouatta palliata). Folia Primatol (Basel) 54:1–15.Google Scholar
Cofran, Z, Walker, CS. 2017. Dental development in Homo naledi. Biol Lett 13(8):20170339. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2017.0339Google Scholar
Cole, TM. 1992. Postnatal heterochrony of the masticatory apparatus in Cebus apella and Cebus albifrons. J Hum Evol 23:253–282.Google Scholar
Cole, WG, Vereijken, B, Young, JW, Robinson, SR, Adolph, KE. 2019. Use it or lose it? Effects of age, experience, and disuse on crawling. Dev Psychobiol 61:29–42.Google Scholar
Conroy, GC. 1982. A study of cerebral vascular evolution in primates. In: Armstrong, E, Falk, D, editors. Primate Brain Evolution: Methods and Concepts. New York: Plenum Press, pp. 247–262.Google Scholar
Cooper, KL, Oh, S, Sung, Y, et al. 2013. Multiple phases of chondrocyte enlargement underlie differences in skeletal proportions. Nature 495:375–378.Google Scholar
Corruccini, RS, Beecher, RM. 1982. Occlusal variation related to soft diet in a nonhuman primate. Science 218:74–76.Google Scholar
Corruccini, RS, Beecher, RM. 1984. Occlusofacial morphological integration lowered in baboons raised on soft diet. J Craniofac Genet Develop Biol 4:135–142.Google Scholar
Courtine, G, Roy, RR, Hodgson, H, et al. 2005. Kinematic and EMG determinants in quadrupedal locomotion of a non-human primate (Rhesus). J Neurophysiol 93:3127–3145.Google Scholar
Crompton, RH. 1983. Age differences in locomotion of two subtropical Galaginae. Primates 24:241–259.Google Scholar
Cummings, JR, Muchlinski, MN, Kirk, EC, et al. 2012. Eye size at birth in prosimian primates: Life history correlates and growth patterns. PLoS ONE 7(5):e36097. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0036097.Google Scholar
Cunningham, C, Scheuer, L, Black, S. 2016. Developmental Juvenile Osteology. London: Elsevier Academic Press.Google Scholar
Cupero, TM, Middleton, CE, Silva, AB. 2001. Effects of functional septoplasty on the facial growth of ferrets. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 127:1367–1369.Google Scholar
Daegling, DJ, Granatosky, MC, McGraw, WS. 2013. Ontogeny of material stiffness heterogeneity in the macaque mandibular corpus. Am J Phys Anthropol 153:297–304.Google Scholar
Darwin, C. 1902. Origin of Species. 6th ed. New York: PF Collier & Son.Google Scholar
Dayeh, AA, Herring, SW. 2014. Cellular proliferation in the nasal septal cartilage in juvenile minipigs. J Anat 225:603–613.Google Scholar
Deaner, RO, Barton, RA, van Schaik, CP. 2003. Primate brains and life histories: renewing the connection. In: Kappeler, PM, Pereira, M, editors. Primate Life Histories and Socioecology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 233–265.Google Scholar
de Beer, GR. 1937. The Development of the Vertebrate Skull. Chicago: Chicago University Press.Google Scholar
Dechow, PC, Carlson, DS. 1990. Occlusal force and craniofacial biomechanics during growth in Rhesus monkeys. Am J Phys Anthropol 83:219–237.Google Scholar
DeLeon, VB, Smith, TD. 2014. Mapping the nasal airways: Using histology to enhance CT-based three-dimensional reconstruction. Anat Rec 297:2113–2120.Google Scholar
DeLeon, VB, Smith, TD. 2018. My, what big teeth you have! A structural model for relative midfacial length in primates. Am J Phys Anth 165(S66):64.Google Scholar
DeLeon, VB, Smith, TD, Rosenberger, AL. 2016. Ontogeny of the postorbital region in tarsiers and other primates. Anat Rec 199:1631–1645.Google Scholar
DeLeon, VB, Rosenberger, AL, Smith, TD. 2017. Unique ontogenetic patterns of postorbital septation in tarsiers and the issue of trait homology. In: Percival, CJ, Richtsmeier, JT, editors. Building Bone: Bone Formation and Development in Anthropology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 79–103.Google Scholar
Demes, B, Fleagle, JG, Jungers, WL. 1999. Takeoff and landing forces of leaping strepsirrhine primates. J Hum Evol 37:279–292.Google Scholar
Derrickson, EM. 1992. Comparative reproductive strategies of altricial and precocial mammals. Funct Ecol 6:57–65.Google Scholar
DeSilva, JM, Rosenberg, KR. 2017. Anatomy, development, and function of the human pelvis. Anat Rec 300:628–632.Google Scholar
Dickinson, E, Fitton, LC, Kupczik, K. 2018. Ontogenetic changes to muscle architectural properties within the jaw-adductor musculature of Macaca fascicularis. Am J Phys Anthropol 167:291–310.Google Scholar
Di Fiore, A, Rendall, D. 1994. Evolution of social organization: A reappraisal for primates using phylogenetic methods. PNAS 91:9941–9945.Google Scholar
Diogo, R, Pastor, JF, Hartstone-Rose, A, Muchlinski, MN. 2015. Baby Gorilla: Photographic and Descriptive Atlas of Skeleton, Muscles, and Internal Organs. Boca Raton: CRC Press.Google Scholar
Dolhinow, P, Murphy, G. 1982. Langur monkey (Presbytis entellus) development – The first three months of life. Folia Primat 39:305–331.Google Scholar
Doran, DM. 1992. The ontogeny of chimpanzee and pygmy chimpanzee locomotor behavior: A case study of paedomorphism and its behavioral correlates. J Hum Evol 23:139–157.Google Scholar
Doran, DM. 1997. Ontogeny of locomotion in mountain gorillas and chimpanzees. J Hum Evol 32:323–344.Google Scholar
Doyle, GA. 1979. Development of behavior in prosimians with special reference to the lesser bushbaby, Galago senegalensis moholi. In: Doyle, GA, Martin, RD, editors. The Study of Prosimian Behavior. New York: Academic Press, pp. 157–206.Google Scholar
Drew, T, Jiang, W, Widajewicz, W. 2002. Contributions of the motor cortex to the control of the hindlimbs during locomotion in the cat. Brain Res Rev 40(1–3):178–191.Google Scholar
Druelle, F, Aerts, P, Berillon, G. 2016. Effect of body mass distribution on the ontogeny of positional behaviors in non-human primates: Longitudinal follow-up of infant captive olive baboons (Papio anubis). Am J Primatol 78:1201–1221.Google Scholar
Druelle, F, Aerts, P, D’Août, K, Moulin, V, Berillon, G. 2017a. Segmental morphometrics of the olive baboon (Papio anubis): A longitudinal study from birth to adulthood. J Anat 230:805–819.Google Scholar
Druelle, F, Berillon, G, Aerts, P. 2017b. Intrinsic limb morpho-dynamics and the early development of interlimb coordination of walking in a quadrupedal primate. J Zool 301:235–247.Google Scholar
Druelle, F, Young, J, Berillon, G. 2018. Behavioral implications of ontogenetic changes in intrinsic hand and foot proportions in olive baboons (Papio anubis). Am J Phys Anthropol 165:65–76.Google Scholar
Dunbar, DC, Badam, GL. 1998. Development of posture and locomotion in free-ranging primates. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 22:541–546.Google Scholar
Dunham, NT. 2015. Ontogeny of positional behavior and support use among Colobus angolensis palliatus of the Diani Forest, Kenya. Primates 56:1–10.Google Scholar
Dunham, NT, McNamara, A, Shapiro, LJ, Young, JW. 2018. A user’s guide for the quantitative analysis of substrate characteristics and locomotor kinematics in free-ranging primates. Am J Phys Anthropol 167:569–584.Google Scholar
Eadie, EC. 2015. Ontogeny of foraging competence in capuchin monkeys (Cebus capucinus) for easy versus difficult to acquire fruits: A test of the needing to learn hypothesis. PLoS ONE 10:e0138001.Google Scholar
Eaglen, RH. 1985. Behavioral correlates of tooth eruption in Madagascar lemurs. Am J Phys Anthropol 66:307–315.Google Scholar
Eaglen, RH, Boskoff, KJ. 1978. The birth and early development of a captive sifaka, Propithecus verrauxi coquereli. Folia Primatol 30:206–219.Google Scholar
Ehrlich, A. 1974. Infant development in two prosimian species: Greater galago and slow loris. Dev Psychobio 7:439–454.Google Scholar
Elad, D, Kozlovsky, P, Blum, O, et al. 2014. Biomechanics of milk extraction during breast-feeding. PNAS 111:5230–5235.Google Scholar
Elias, MF. 1977. Relative maturing of cebus and squirrel monkeys at birth and during infancy. Dev Psychobiol 10:519–528.Google Scholar
Enlow, DR. 1990. Facial Growth. Philadelphia: WB Saunders.Google Scholar
Escobar-Páramo, P. 1989. The development of the wild black-capped capuchin (Cebus apella) at La Macarena, Colombia. Field Studies of New World Monkeys, La Macarena, Colombia 2:45–56.Google Scholar
Eyre, JA, Miller, S, Clowry, GJ, Conway, EA, Watts, C. 2000. Functional corticospinal projections are established prenatally in the human foetus permitting involvment in the development of spinal motor centres. Brain 123:51–64.Google Scholar
Fairbanks, LA. 1993. Juvenile vervet monkeys: Establishing relationships and practicing skill for the future. In: Pereira, ME, Fairbanks, LA, editors. Juvenile Primates: Life History, Development and Behavior. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Fan, P, Scott, MB, Fei, H, Ma, C. 2012. Locomotion behavior of Cao Vit gibbon (Nomascus nasutus) living in karst forest in Bangliang Nature Reserve, Guangxi, China. Integr Zool 8:356–364.Google Scholar
Farnum, CE, Tinsley, M, Hermanson, JW. 2008. Forelimb versus hindlimb skeletal development in the big brown bat, Eptesicus fuscus: Functional divergence is reflected in chondrocytic performance in autopodial growth plates. Cells Tiss Org 187:35–47.Google Scholar
Fei, H, Ma, C, Bartlett, TQ, et al. 2015. Feeding postures of Cao Vit gibbons (Nomascus nasutus) living in a low-canopy karst forest. Int J Primatol 36:1036–1054.Google Scholar
Fellmann, CD. 2011. Limb ontogeny, function, and locomotor development in catarrhines. PhD thesis. Department of Anthropology, New York University.Google Scholar
Fietz, J, Dausmann, KH. 2003. Costs and potential benefits of parental care in the nocturnal fat-tailed dwarf lemur (Cheirogaleus medius). Folia Primatol 74:246–258.Google Scholar
Fleagle, JG. 1977. Locomotor behavior and skeletal anatomy of sympatric Malaysian leaf-monkeys (Presbytis obscura and Presbytis melalophos). Yearb Phys Anthropol 20:440–453.Google Scholar
Fleagle, JG. 2013. Primate Evolution and Adaptation. San Diego: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Fleagle, JG, Mittermeier, RA. 1980. Locomotor behavior, body size, and comparative ecology of seven Surinam monkeys. Am J Phys Anthropol 52:301–314.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fleagle, JG, Samonds, K. 1975. Physical growth of cebus monkeys (Cebus albifrons) during the first year of life. Growth 39:35–52.Google Scholar
Fleagle, JG, Gilbert, CC, Baden, AL. 2010. Primate cranial diversity. Am J Phys Anthropol 142:565–578.Google Scholar
Fooden, J, Izor, RJ. 1983. Growth curves, dental emergence norms, and supplementary morphological observations in known-age captive orangutans. Am J Primatol 5:285–301.Google Scholar
Ford, SM, Corruccini, RS. 1985. Intraspecific, interspecific, metabolic, and phylogenetic scaling in platyrrhine primates. In: Jungers, WL, editor. Size and Scaling in Primate Biology. New York: Plenum Press, pp. 401–435.Google Scholar
Forssberg, H. 1985. Ontogeny of human locomotor control. I. Infant stepping, supported locomotion, and transition to independent locomotion. Exp Brain Res 57:480–493.Google Scholar
Förster, S, Cords, M. 2002. Development of mother–infant relationships and infant behaviors in wild blue monkeys (Cercopithecus mitis stuhlmanni). In: Glenn, ME, Cords, M, editors. The Guenons: Diversity and Adaptation in African Monkeys. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, pp. 245–272.Google Scholar
Foster, A, Holton, N. 2016. Variation in the developmental and morphological interaction between the nasal septum and facial skeleton. Anat Rec 299:730–740.Google Scholar
Fragaszy, DM. 1989. Activity states and motor activity in an infant capuchin monkey (Cebus apella) from birth through eleven weeks. Dev Psychobiol 22:141–157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fragaszy, DM. 1990. Early behavioral development in capuchins (Cebus). Folia Primatol (Basel) 54:119–128.Google Scholar
Fragaszy, D, Visalberghi, E, Fedigan, L. 2004. The Complete Capuchin. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Franzen, JL, Gingerich, PD, Habersetzer, J, et al. 2009. Complete primate skeleton from the Middle Eocene of Messel in Germany: Morphology and paleobiology. PLoS ONE 4(5):e5723.Google Scholar
Frazier, SB, Roodhouse, KA, Hourcade, DE, Zhang, L. 2008. The quantification of glycosaminoglycans: A comparison of HPLC, carbazole, and Alcian blue methods. Open Glycosci 1:31–99.Google Scholar
Fricano, EEI. 2018. The primate ectotympanic tube: Correlates of structure, function, and development. PhD dissertation. Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore.Google Scholar
Fröbisch, NB. 2008. Ossification patterns in the tetrapod limb – Conservation and divergence from morphogenetic events. Biol Rev 83:571–600.Google Scholar
Galliari, CA. 1988. A study of postnatal appendicular skeletal maturation in captive-born squirrel monkeys (Saimiri boliviensi). Am J Primatol 16:51–61.Google Scholar
Gans, C, Northcutt, RG. 1983. Neural crest and the origin of vertebrates: A new head. Science 220:268–273.Google Scholar
Garbino, GST, de Aquino, CC. 2016. Evolutionary significance of the entepicondylar foramen of the humerus in New World monkeys (Platyrrhini). J Mamm Evol 25:141–151.Google Scholar
Garn, SM, Lewis, AB, Polacheck, DL. 1959. Variability of tooth formation. J Dent Res 38:135–148.Google Scholar
Garwicz, M, Christensson, M, Psouni, E. 2009. A unifying model for timing of walking onset in humans and other mammals. PNAS 106:21889–21893.Google Scholar
Gebo, DL. 2014. Primate Comparative Anatomy. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
German, RZ, Crompton, AW. 2000. The ontogeny of feeding in mammals. In: Schwenck, K, editor. Feeding. New York: Academic Press, pp. 449–457.Google Scholar
German, RZ, Crompton, AW, Levitch, LC, Thexton, A. 1992. The mechanism of suckling in two species of infant mammal: Miniature pigs and long-tailed macaques. J Exp Zool 261:322–330.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gilbert, SF. 2014. Developmental Biology. 10th ed. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates.Google Scholar
Glander, KE. 1980. Reproduction and population growth in free-ranging mantled howling monkeys. Am J Phys Anthropol 53:25–36.Google Scholar
Glaser, D. 1970. Über die Ossifikation der Extremitäten bei neugeborenen Primaten (Mammalia). Z Morphol Tiere 68:127–139.Google Scholar
Glassman, DM. 1983. Growth and development in the saddle-back tamarin: The sequence and timing of dental eruption and epiphyseal union. Am J Primatol 5:51–59.Google Scholar
Godfrey, LR, Samonds, KE, Jungers, WL, Sutherland, MR. 2001. Teeth, brains, and primate life histories. Am J Phys Anthropol 114:192–214.Google Scholar
Godfrey, LR, Samonds, KE, Jungers, WL, Sutherland, MR. 2003. Dental development and primate life histories. In: Kappeler, PM, Pereira, ME, editors. Primate Life Histories and Socioecology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 177–203.Google Scholar
Godfrey, LR, Samonds, KE, Jungers, WJ, Sutherland, MR, Irwin, MT. 2004. Ontogenetic correlates of diet in Malagasy lemurs. Am J Phys Anthropol 123:250–276.Google Scholar
Godfrey, LR, Samonds, KE, Wright, PC, King, SJ. 2005. Schultz’s unruly rule: Dental developmental sequences and schedules in small-bodied, folivorous lemurs. Folia Primatol 76:77–99.Google Scholar
Godfrey, LR, Schwartz, GT, Samonds, KE, Jungers, WL, Catlett, KK. 2006. The secrets of lemur teeth. Evol Anthropol 15:142–154.Google Scholar
Gonzalez, PN, Kristensen, , Morck, DW, Boyd, S, Hallgrimsson, B. 2013. Effects of growth hormone on the ontogenetic allometry of craniofacial bones. Evol Dev 15:133–145.Google Scholar
Goswami, A, Polly, PD. 2010. The influence of modularity on cranial morphological disparity in Carnivora and Primates (Mammalia). PLoS ONE 5(3):e9517. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009517Google Scholar
Gould, L. 1990. The social development of free-ranging infant Lemur catta at Berenty Reserve, Madagascar. Int J Primatol 11:297–318.Google Scholar
Gould, SJ. 1977. Ontogeny and Phylogeny. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press.Google Scholar
Grand, TI. 1977. Body weight: Its relation to tissue composition, segment distribution, and motor function. I. Interspecific comparisons. Am J Phys Anthropol 47:211–239.Google Scholar
Grand, TI. 1983. The anatomy of growth and its relation to locomotor capacity in Macaca. In: Eisenberg, JF, Kleiman, DG, editors. Advances in the Study of Mammalian Behavior. Shippensburg, PA: American Society of Mammalogists, pp. 5–23.Google Scholar
Grand, TI. 1992. Altricial and precocial mammals: a model of neural and muscular development. Zool Biol 11:3–15.Google Scholar
Gregory, WK. 1934. A half century of trituberculy: The Cope-Osborn theory of dental evolution with a revised summary of molar evolution from fish to man. Proc Am Philos Soc 73:169–317.Google Scholar
Großmann, M, Sánchez-Villagra, MR, Maier, W. 2002. On the development of the shoulder girdle in Crocidura russula (Soricidae) and other placental mammals: Evolutionary and function aspects. J Anat 201:371–381.Google Scholar
Gruss, LT, Gruss, R, Schmitt, D. 2017. Pelvic breadth and locomotor kinematics in human evolution. Anat Rec 300:739–751.Google Scholar
Gunst, N, Leca, JB, Boinski, S, Fragaszy, DM. 2010. The ontogeny of handling hard-to-process food in wild brown capuchins (Cebus apella apella): Evidence from foraging on the fruit of Maximiliana maripa. Behaviour 145:195–229.Google Scholar
Gursky, SL. 2007. The Spectral Tarsier. Upper Saddle River: Pearson Prentice Hall.Google Scholar
Guthrie, EH, Frost, SR. 2011. Pattern and pace of dental eruption in Tarsius. Am J Phys Anthropol 145: 446–451.Google Scholar
Hall, BK. 1995. Homology and embryological development. In: Hecht, MK, Macintyre, RJ, Clegg, MT, editors. Evolutionary Biology, vol. 28. Boston: Springer, pp. 1–37.Google Scholar
Hall, BK. 2015. Bones and Cartilage. 2nd ed. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Halley, AC. 2017. Minimal variation in eutherian brain growth rates during fetal neurogenesis. Proc Biol Sci 284(1854).Google Scholar
Hamada, Y. 1983. Growth of the locomotor apparatus of the Japanese macaque: Based on analysis of muscular weights and limb segments. J Anthropol Soc Nippon 91:347–362.Google Scholar
Harvey, PH, Clutton-Brock, TH. 1985. Life history variation in primates. Evolution 39:559–581.Google Scholar
Harvey, PH, Martin, RD, Clutton-Brock, TH. 1987. Life histories in comparative perspective. In: Smuts, BH, Cheney, DL, Seyfarth, RM, Wrangham, RW, Struhsaker, TT, editors. Primate Societies. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 181–196.Google Scholar
Hautier, L, Weisbecker, V, Sánchez-Villagra, M, Goswami, A, Asher, RJ. 2010. Skeletal development in sloths and the evolution of mammalian vertebral patterning. PNAS 107:18903–18908.Google Scholar
Henderson, E. 2007. Platyrrhine dental eruption sequences. Am J Phys Anthropol 134:226–239.Google Scholar
Hendrickx, AG. 1971. Embryology of the Baboon. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Hershkovitz, P. 1977. Living New World Monkeys (Platyrrhini). Vol. 1. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Hertwig, O. 1888. Lehrbuch der Entwicklungsgeschichte des Menschen und der Wirbelthiere. Jena: Gustav Fischer.Google Scholar
Hertwig, O. 1906. Handbuch der vergleichenden und experimentellen Entwickelungslehre der Wirbeltiere. Vols. I–III. Jena: Fischer.Google Scholar
Hiiemae, KM. 2000. Feeding in mammals. In: Schwenck, K, editor. Feeding. New York: Academic Press, pp. 411–448.Google Scholar
Hildebrand, M. 1967. Symmetrical gaits of primates. Am J Phys Anthropol 26:119–130.Google Scholar
Hofmann, MI, Schradin, C, Geissmann, T. 2007. Radiographic evaluation of neonatal skeletal development in Callimico goeldii reveals closer similarity to Callithrix jacchus than to Saguinus oedipus. Am J Primatol 69:420–433.Google Scholar
Hohl, TH. 1983. Masticatory muscle transposition in primates: Effects on craniofacial growth. J Maxillofac Surg 11:149–156.Google Scholar
Hughes, RL, Hall, LS. 1998. Early development and embryology of the platypus. Phil Trans R Soc Lond B 353:1101–1114.Google Scholar
Hunt, K, Cant, J, Gebo, D, Rose, MD, Walker, S, Youlatos, D. 1996. Standardized descriptions of primate locomotor and postural modes. Primates 37(4):363–387.Google Scholar
Hunziker, EB. 1994. Mechanism of longitudinal bone growth and its regulation by growth plate chondrocytes. Microsc Res Techn 28:505–519.Google Scholar
Hunziker, EB, Schenk, RK, Cruz-Orive, LM. 1987. Quantitation of chondrocyte performance in growth-plate cartilage during longitudinal bone growth. J Bone Joint Surg Am 69: 1621–173.Google Scholar
Hurov, JR. 1982. Diagonal walking in captive infant vervet monkeys. Am J Primatol 2:211–213.Google Scholar
Hylander, WL, Ravosa, MJ, Ross, CF, Johnson, KR. 1998. Mandibular corpus strain in primates: Further evidence for a functional link between symphyseal fusion and jaw-adductor muscle force. Am J Phys Anthropol 107:257–271.Google Scholar
Hylander, WL, Ravosa, MJ, Ross, CF, Wall, CE, Johnson, KR. 2000. Symphyseal fusion and jaw-adductor muscle force: An EMG study. Am J Phys Anthropol 112:469–492.Google Scholar
Hylander, WL, Vinyard, CJ, Wall, CE, Williams, SH, Johnson, KR. 2011. Functional and evolutionary significance of the recruitment and firing patterns of the jaw adductors during chewing in Verreauxi’s sifaka (Propithecus verreauxi). Am J Phys Anthropol 145:531–547.Google Scholar
Inouye, SE. 1994. Ontogeny of knuckle-walking hand postures in African apes. J Hum Evol 26:459–485.Google Scholar
Isler, KI, van Shaik, CP. 2009. The expensive brain: A framework for explaining changes in brain size. J Hum Evol: 392–400.Google Scholar
Isler, K, Kirk, EC, Miller, J. 2008. Endocranial volumes of primate species: Scaling analyses using a comprehensive and reliable data set. J Hum Evol 55:967–978.Google Scholar
Janson, CH, Van Schaik, CP. 1993. Ecological risk aversion in juvenile primates: slow and steady wins the race. In: Pereira, ME, Fairbanks, LA, editors. Juvenile Primates. Life History, Development, and Behavior. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 57–76.Google Scholar
Jeffery, N, Davies, K, Kockenberger, W, Williams, S. 2007. Craniofacial growth in fetal Tarsius bancanus: brains, eyes and nasal septa. J Anat 210:703–722.Google Scholar
Jerison, HJ. 1975. Fossil evidence of the evolution of the human brain. Ann Rev Anthropol 4: 27–58.Google Scholar
Jinkins, JR. 2000. Atlas of Neuroradioloic Embryology, Anatomy, and Variants. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.Google Scholar
Johnson, SE, Bock, J. 2004. Trade-offs in skill acquisition and time allocation among juvenile Chacma baboons. Hum Nat 15:45–62.Google Scholar
Johnston, GW, Dreizen, S, Levy, M. 1970. Dental development in the cotton ear marmoset (Callithrix jacchus). Am J Phys Anthropol 33:41–48.Google Scholar
Jouffroy, FK, Medina, MF. 1996. Developmental changes in the fibre composition of elbow, knee, and ankle extensor muscles in cercopithecid monkeys. Folia Primatol (Basel) 66:55–67.Google Scholar
Jungers, WL. 1985. Body size and scaling of limb proportions in primates. In: Jungers, WL, editor. Size and Scaling in Primate Biology. New York, NY: Plenum Press, pp. 345–381.Google Scholar
Jungers, WL, Fleagle, JG. 1980. Postnatal growth allometry of the extremities in Cebus albifrons and Cebus apella: A longitudinal and comparative study. Am J Phys Anthropol 53:471–478.Google Scholar
Kaessmann, H, Pääbo, S. 2002. The genetical history of humans and the great apes. J Intern Med 251:1–18.Google Scholar
Kappeler, PM. 1998. Nests, tree holes, and the evolution of primate life histories. Am J Primatol 46:7–33.Google Scholar
Kappeler, PM, Pereira, ME. 2003. Primate Life Histories and Socioecology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Karsenty, G, Oury, F. 2010. The central regulation of bone mass, the first link between bone remodeling and energy metabolism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 95:4795–4801.Google Scholar
Keith, A. 1919. The Engines of the Human Body. London: Williams and Norgate.Google Scholar
Kernell, D. 1998. The final common pathway in postural control – Developmental perspective. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 22:479–484.Google Scholar
Keyte, AL, Smith, KK. 2010. Developmental origins of precocial forelimbs in marsupial neonates. Development 137:4283–4294.Google Scholar
Kilborn, SH, Trudel, G, Uhtoff, H. 2002. Review of growth plate closure compared with age at sexual maturity and lifespan in laboratory animals. Contemp Top Lab Anim Sci 41:21–26.Google Scholar
Kimes, KR, Siegel, MI, Mooney, MP, Todhunter, J. 1988. Relative contributions of the nasal septum and airways to total nasal capsule volume in normal and cleft lip and palate fetal specimens. Cleft Palate J 25(3):282–287.Google Scholar
Kimura, T. 1987. Development of chimpanzee locomotion on level surfaces. Hum Evol 2:107–119.Google Scholar
Kimura, T. 2000. Development of quadrupedal locomotion on level surfaces in Japanese macaques. Folia Primatol (Basel) 71:323–333.Google Scholar
King, JE, Fobes, JT, Fobes, JL. 1974. Development of early behaviors in neonatal squirrel monkeys and cotton-top tamarins. Dev Psychobiol 7:97–109.Google Scholar
Kirk, EC. 2006. Effects of activity pattern on eye size and orbital aperture size in primates. J Hum Evol 51:159–170.Google Scholar
Kirkwood, JK, Kember, NF. 1993. Comparative quantitative histology of mammalian growth plates. J Zool 231:543–562.Google Scholar
Kirkwood, JK, Stathatos, K. 1992. Biology, Rearing, and Care of Young Primates. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Kivell, TL. 2016. The primate wrist. In: Kivell, TL, Lemelin, P, Richmond, BG, Schmitt, D, editors. The Evolution of the Primate Hand: Anatomical, Developmental, Functional, and Paleontological Evidence. New York: Springer, pp. 17–54.Google Scholar
Kivell, TL, Begun, DR. 2007. Frequency and timing of scaphoid–centrale fusion in hominoids. J Hum Evol 52:321–340.Google Scholar
Kivell, TL, Schmitt, D. 2009. Independent evolution of knuckle-walking in African apes shows that humans did not evolve from a knucklewalking ancestor. PNAS 106:14241–14246.Google Scholar
Kjosness, KM, Reno, PL. 2017. Using comparisons between species and anatomical locations to discover mechanisms of growth plate patterning and differential growth. In: Percival, CJ, Richtmeier, JT, editors. Building Bones. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 205–232.Google Scholar
Kjosness, KM, Hines, JE, Lovejoy, CO, Reno, PL. 2014. The pisiform growth plate is lost in humans and supports a role for Hox in growth plate formation. J Anat 225:527–538.Google Scholar
Kohler, IV, Preston, SH, Lackey, LB. 2006. Comparative mortality levels among selected species of captive animals. Demogr Res 15:413–434.Google Scholar
Kolb, B, Whishaw, IQ. 1996. Fundamentals of Human Neuropsychology. New York: W.H. Freeman and Company.Google Scholar
Kölliker, A. 1879. Grundriss der Entwickelungsgeschichte des Menschen und der höheren Tiere. 2nd ed. Leipzig: Engelmann.Google Scholar
Kraus, BS, Jordan, R. 1965. The Human Dentition Before Birth. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger.Google Scholar
Krstic, RV. 1984. Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Histology. Berlin: Springer.Google Scholar
Kuykendall, KL, Maloney, CJ, Conroy, GC. 1992. Probit and survival analysis of tooth emergence in a mixed-longitudinal sample of chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Am J Phys Anthropol 89:379–399.Google Scholar
Kuypers, HGJM. 1962. Corticospinal connections: Postnatal development in the rhesus monkey. Science 138:678–680.Google Scholar
Kuypers, HGJM. 1982. A new look at the organization of the motor system. Prog Brain Res 57:381–403.Google Scholar
Lampl, M, Monge, JM, Mann, AE. 1993. Further observations on a method for estimating hominoid dental developmental patterns. Am J Phys Anthropol 90:113–127.Google Scholar
Lancaster, JB. 1971. Play-mothering: The relations between juvenile females and young infants among free-ranging vervet monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops). Folia Primatol (Basel) 15:161–182.Google Scholar
Latham, RA. 1970. Maxillary development and growth: The septopremaxillary ligament. J Anat 107:471–478.Google Scholar
Lawler, RR. 2006. Sifaka positional behavior: Ontogenetic and quantitative genetic approaches. Am J Phys Anthropol 131:261–271.Google Scholar
Lawrence, D, Hopkins, D. 1976. The development of motor control in the rhesus monkey: Evidence concerning the role of corticomotoneuronal connections. Brain 99(2):235–254.Google Scholar
Lawrence, DG, Kuypers, HGJM. 1965. Pyramidal and non-pyramidal pathways in monkeys: Anatomical and functional correlation. Science 148:973–975.Google Scholar
LeDouarin, N. 1982. The Neural Crest. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Lee, PC. 1996. The meanings of weaning: Growth, lactation, and life history. Evol Anthropol 5:87–98.Google Scholar
Lee, PC. 1999. Comparative ecology of postnatal growth and weaning among haplorhine primates. In Lee, PC, editor. Comparative Primate Socioecology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 111–139.Google Scholar
Leigh, SR. 1994. Ontogenetic correlates of diet in anthropoid primates. Am J Phys Anthropol 94:499–522.Google Scholar
Leigh, SR. 2004. Brain growth, life history, and cognition in primate and human evolution. Am J Primatol 62:139–164.Google Scholar
Leigh, SR, Bernstein, RM. 2006. Ontogeny, life history, and maternal investment in baboons. In Swedell, L, Leigh, SR, editors. Reproduction and Fitness in Baboons. New York: Springer, pp. 225–256.Google Scholar
Leigh, SR, Blomquist, GE. 2007. Life history. In: MacKinnon, KC, Panger, M, Bearder, S, editors. Primates in Perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 396–407.Google Scholar
Leigh, SR, Park, PB. 1998. Evolution of human growth prolongation. Am J Phys Anthropol 107:331–350.Google Scholar
Lieberman, DE, Ross, CF, Ravosa, MJ. 2000. The primate cranial base: Ontogeny, function, and integration. Yearb Phys Anthropol 43:117–169.Google Scholar
Lieberman, P. 2002. On the nature and evolution of the neural bases of human language. Am J Phys Anthropol 119:36–62.Google Scholar
Llera, C, Smith, T, Young, J, DeLeon, V. 2016. Pattern of ossification in tarsals reflects locomotor specialization in primates. Am J Phys Anthropol 159(S62):211.Google Scholar
Loty, S, Foll, C, Forest, N, Sautier, J-M. 2000. Association of enhanced expression of gap junctions with in vitro chondrogenic differentiation of rat nasal septal cartilage – Released cells following their dedifferentiation and redifferentiation. Arch Oral Biol 45:843–856.Google Scholar
Lovell, NC. 1991. An evolutionary framework for assessing illness and injury in nonhuman primates. Yearb Phys Anthropol 34:117–155.Google Scholar
Luckett, WP. 1993. An ontogenetic assessment of dental homologies in therian mammals. In: Szalay, FS, Novacek, MJ, McKenna, MC, editors. Mammal Phylogeny. Mesozoic Differentiation, Multituberculates, Monotremes, Early Therians, and Marsupials. New York: Springer-Verlag, pp. 182–204.Google Scholar
Luckett, WP, Maier, W. 1982. Development of deciduous and permanent dentition in Tarsius and its phylogenetic significance. Folia Primatol 37:1–36.Google Scholar
Lui, JC, Brown, J. 2011. Mechanisms limiting body growth in mammals. Endocr Rev 32:422–440.Google Scholar
Lumer, H, Schultz, A. 1947. Relative growth of the limb segments and tail in Ateles geoffroyi and Cebus capucinus. Hum Biol 19:53–67.Google Scholar
Mack, D. 1979. Growth and development of infant red howling monkeys (Alouatta seniculus) in a free-ranging population. In: Eisenberg, JF, editor. Vertebrate Ecology in the Northern Neotropics. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press, pp. 127–136.Google Scholar
MacKay-Lyons, M. 2002. Central pattern generation of locomotion: A review of the evidence. Phys Ther 82(1):69–83.Google Scholar
Mackeprang, M, Hay, S. 1972. Cleft lip and palate mortality study. Cleft Palate J 9:51–63.Google Scholar
MacPhee, RDE. 1979. Entotympanics, ontogeny, and primates. Folia Primatol 31:23–47.Google Scholar
Maestripieri, D. 1995. First steps in the macaque world: Do rhesus mothers encourage their infants’ independent locomotion? Anim Behav 49:1541–1549.Google Scholar
Maier, W. 1980. Nasal structures in Old and New World primates. In: Ciochon, RL, Chiarelli, AB, editors. Evolutionary Biology of the New World Monkeys and Continental Drift. New York: Plenum Press, pp. 219–241.Google Scholar
Maier, W. 1983. Morphology of the interorbital region of Saimiri sciureus. Folia Primatol 41:277–303.Google Scholar
Maier, W. 1987. The ontogenetic development of the orbitotemporal region in the skull of Monodelphis domestica (Didelphidae, Marsupilaia), and the problem of the mammalian alisphenoid. In: Kuhn, H-J, Zeller, U, editors. Morphogenesis of the Mammalian Skull. Hamburg: Verlag, pp. 71–90.Google Scholar
Maier, W. 1993. Cranial morphology of the therian common ancestor, as suggested by the adaptations of neonate marsupials. In: Szalay, F, Novacek, MJ, McKenna, MC, editors. Mammal Phylogeny. New York: Springer-Verlag, pp. 165–181.Google Scholar
Maier, W. 2000. Ontogeny of the nasal capsule in cercopithecoids: A contribution to the comparative and evolutionary morphology of catarrhines. In: Whitehead, PF, Jolly, CJ, editors. Old World Monkeys. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 99–132.Google Scholar
Maier, W, Ruf, I. 2014. Morphology of the nasal capsule of primates – With special reference to Daubentonia and Homo. Anat Rec 297:2018–2030.Google Scholar
Manduell, KL, Morrogh-Bernard, HC, Thorpe, SKS. 2011. Locomotor behavior of wild orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) in disturbed peat swamp forest, Sabangau, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Am J Phys Anthropol 145:348–359.Google Scholar
Mann, A. 1988. The nature of Taung dental maturation. Nature 333:123.Google Scholar
Mann, A, Weiss, M. 1996. Hominoid phylogeny and taxonomy: A consideration of the molecular and fossil evidence in a historical perspective. Mol Phylogenet Evol 5:169–181.Google Scholar
Martell, MC, Smith, TD, Rossie, JB, DeLeon, VB. 2016. Heterochrony of nasal turbinal development in primates. Am J Phys Anthropol 159(S62):220.Google Scholar
Martin, RD. 1981. Relative brain size and metabolic rate in terrestrial vertebrates. Nature 293:57–60.Google Scholar
Martin, RD. 1990. Primate Origins and Evolution. A Phylogenetic Reconstruction. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Massion, J. 1998. Postural control systems in developmental perspective. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 21:465–472.Google Scholar
McBratney-Owen, B, Iseki, S, Bamforth, SD, Olsen, BR, Morriss-Kay, GM. 2008. Development and tissue origins of the mammalian cranial base. Dev Biol 322:121–132.Google Scholar
McCrossin, ML, Benefit, BR, Gitau, SN, Palmer, AK, Blue, KT. 1998. Fossil evidence for the origins of terrestriality among Old World higher primates. In: Strasser, E, Fleagle, J, Rosenberger, AL, McHenry, H, editors. Primate Locomotion. New York, NY: Springer, pp. 353–396.Google Scholar
McGraw, M. 1945. The Neuromuscular Maturation of the Human Infant. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
McGraw, WS, Vick, AE, Daegling, DJ. 2011. Sex and age differences in the diet and ingestive behaviors of sooty mangabeys (Cercocebus atys) in the Tai Forest, Ivory Coast. Am J Phys Anthropol 144:140–153.Google Scholar
Melsen, B. 1974. The cranial base: The postnatal development of the cranial base studied histologically on human autopsy material. Acta Odont Scand Suppl 62:1–126.Google Scholar
Miranda, JMD, Aguiar, LM, Ludwig, G, Moro-Rios, RF, Passos, FC. 2005. The first seven months of an infant of Alouatta guariba (Humboldt) (Primates, Atelidae): Interactions and the development of behavioral patterns. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 22:1191–1195.Google Scholar
Mitani, JC, Watts, DP. 1997. The evolution of non-maternal caretaking among anthropoid primates: Do helpers help? Behav Ecol Sociobiol 40:213–220.Google Scholar
Mitteroecker, P, Gunz, P, Bernhard, M, Schaefer, K, Bookstein, FL. 2004. Comparison of cranial ontogenetic trajectories among great apes and humans. J Hum Evol 46:679–698.Google Scholar
Mooney, MP, Siegel, MI, Kimes, KR, Todhunter, J. 1989. A test of two midfacial growth models using path analysis of normal human fetal material. Cleft Palate J 26:93–99.Google Scholar
Mooney, MP, Siegel, MI, Kimes, KR, Todhunter, J. 1991. Premaxillary development in normal and cleft lip and palate human fetuses using three-dimensional computer reconstruction. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 28:49–54.Google Scholar
Monson, TA, Coleman, JL, Hlusko, LJ. 2019. Craniodental allometry, prenatal growth rates, and the evolutionary loss of the third molars in New World monkeys. Anat Rec 302:1419–1433.Google Scholar
Morgado, E, Ocqueteau, C, Cury, M, et al. 1990. Three dimensional morphometry of mammalian cells II. Areas, volumes, and area-volume ratios. Arch Biol Med Exp 23:21–27.Google Scholar
Morimoto, N. 2018. What could hominoid fetuses tell us about human evolution? Anat Rec 301:970–972.Google Scholar
Morland, HS. 1990. Parental behavior and infant development in ruffed lemurs (Varecia variegata) in a northeast Madagascar rain forest. Am J Primatol 20:253–265.Google Scholar
Moss, M, Greenberg, S. 1967. Functional cranial analysis of the human maxillary bone. Ang Orthod 37:151–164.Google Scholar
Moss, ML, Young, RW. 1960. A functional approach to craniology. Am J Phys Anthropol 18:281–292.Google Scholar
Mundy, GT 1999. Bone remodeling. In: Favus, MJ, editor. Primer on The Metabolic Bone Diseases and Disorders of Mineral Metabolism. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams and Wilkins, pp. 30–38.Google Scholar
Muybridge, E. 1887. Animal Locomotion. New York: Dover.Google Scholar
Myatt, JP, Thorpe, SKS. 2011. Postural strategies employed by orangutans (Pongo abelii) during feeding in the terminal branch niche. Am J Phys Anthropol 146:73–82.Google Scholar
Nakano, Y. 1996. Footfall patterns in the early development of the quadrupedal walking of Japanese macaques. Folia Primatol (Basel) 66:113–125.Google Scholar
Nanci, A. 2007. Ten Cate’s Oral Histology: Development, Structure, and Function. 9th ed. St. Louis: Elsevier.Google Scholar
Napier, JP, Napier, P. 1967. A Handbook of Living Primates. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Napier, JR, Walker, AC. 1967. Vertical clinging and leaping – A newly recognized category of locomotor behavior of primates. Folia Primatol 6:204–219.Google Scholar
Neaux, D, Sansalone, C, Ledogar, JA, Ledogar, SH, Luk, THY, Wroe, S. 2018. Basicranium and face: Assessing the impact of morphological integration on primate evolution. J Hum Evol 118:43–55.Google Scholar
Negayama, K, Kondo, K, Itoigawa, N. 1983. Development of locomotor behavior in infant Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata). Annal Sci Natur: Zool 5:169–180.Google Scholar
Nekaris, KAI. 2003. Observations of mating, birthing and parental behaviour in three subspecies of slender loris (Loris tardigradus and Loris lydekkerianus) in India and Sri Lanka. Folia Primatol (Basel) 74:312–336.Google Scholar
Newell-Morris, L, Tarrant, LH. 1978. Ossification in the hand and foot of the macacque (Macaca nemistrina). I. General features. Am J Phys Anthropol 48:441–454.Google Scholar
Newell-Morris, L, Tarrant, LH, Fahrenbruch, CE, Burbacher, TM, Sackett, GP. 1980. Ossification in the hand and foot of the pigtail macacque (Macaca nemistrina). II. Order of appearance of centers and variability in sequence. Am J Phys Anthropol 53:423–439.Google Scholar
Newman, LM, Hendrickx, AG. 1984. Fetal development in the normal thick-tailed bushbaby (Galago crassicaudatus panganiensis). Am J Primatol 6:337–355.Google Scholar
Nicolson, NA. 1984. Infants, mothers, and other females. In: Smuts, BA, Cheney, DL, Seyfarth, RM, Wrangham, RW, Struhsaker, TT, editors. Primate Societies. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 330–342.Google Scholar
Niemitz, C, Sprankel, H. 1974. Frühe postnatale Ossifikation bei Tarsius bancanus Horsfield, 1821 (Primates) und ihr Bezug zur Nestflüchter-Nesthocker-Hypothese. Zeitschr Morphol Tiere 79:155–163.Google Scholar
Nissen, HW, Riesen, AH. 1949. Onset of ossification in the epiphyses and short bones of the extremeties in chimpanzee. Growth 13:45–70.Google Scholar
Nolte, MJ, Hockman, D, Cretekos, CJ, Behringer, RR, Rasweiler, JJ. 2009. Embryonic staging system for the black mastiff bat, Molossus rufus (Molossidae), correlated with structure–function relationships in the adult. Anat Rec 92:155–168.Google Scholar
Norconk, MA, Wright, B, Conklin-Brittain, NL, Vinyard, CJ. 2009. Mechanical and nutritional properties of food as factors in platyrrhine dietary adaptations. In Garber, PA, Estrada, A, Bicca-Marques, JC, Heymann, E, Strier, K, editors. South American Primates: Testing New Theories in the Study of Primate Behavior, Ecology, and Conservation. New York: Springer, pp. 279–319.Google Scholar
Nowell, AA, Fletcher, AW. 2008. The development of feeding behaviour in wild western lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla). Behaviour 145:171–193.Google Scholar
Nunn, CL. 2011. The Comparative Approach in Evolutionary Anthropology and Biology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Nunn, CL, Barton, RA. 2001. Comparative methods for studying primate adaptation and allometry. Evol Anthropol 10:81–98.Google Scholar
Ogden, JA, Phillips, SB. 1983. Radiology of postnatal skeletal development. VII. The scapula. Skel Radiol 9: 157–169.Google Scholar
Oka, SW, Kraus, BS. 1969. The circumnatal status of molar crown maturation among the Hominoidea. Archives Oral Biol 14:639–659.Google Scholar
Ooë, T. 1979. Development of human first and second permanent molar, with special reference to the distal portion of the dental lamina. Anat Embryol 155:221–240.Google Scholar
O’Rahilly, R, Müller, F. 1987. Developmental Stages in Human Embryos, Including a Revision of Streeter’s ‘Horizons’ and a Survey of the Carnegie Collection. Washington, DC: Carnegie Institution of Washington.Google Scholar
O’Rahilly, R, Müller, F. 2010. Developmental stages in human embryos: Revised and new measurements. Cells Tiss Org 192:73–84.Google Scholar
Osborn, JW. 1981. Dental Anatomy and Embryology. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific.Google Scholar
Oyen, OJ, Walker, AC, Rice, RW. 1979. Craniofacial growth in olive baboons (Papio cynocephalus anubis): Browridge formation. Growth 43:174–187.Google Scholar
Paddock, K, Zeigler, L, Harvey, B, et al. In press. Comparative dental anatomy in newborn primates: Cusp mineralization. Anat Rec.Google Scholar
Pagel, MD, Harvey, PH. 1988. Recent developments in the analysis of comparative data. Quart Rev Biol 63:413–440.Google Scholar
Parsons, TE, Downey, CM, Jirik, FR, Hallgrimsson, B, Jamniczky, . 2015. Mind the gap: Genetic manipulation of basicranial growth within synchondroses modulates calvarial and facial shape in mice through epigenetic interactions. PLoS ONE 10(2):e0118355. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0118355Google Scholar
Passingham, RE. 1985. Rates of brain development in mammals including man. Brain Behav Evol 26:167–175.Google Scholar
Pereira, ME, Altman, J. 1985. Development of social behavior in free-living nonhuman primates. In: Watts, ES, editor. Nonhuman Primate Models for Human Growth and Development. New York: Alan R Liss, pp. 217–309.Google Scholar
Pereira, ME, Fairbanks, LA. 1993. Juvenile Primates. Life History, Development, and Behavior. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Perlyn, CA, DeLeon, VB, Babbs, C, et al. 2006. The craniofacial phenotype of the Crouzon mouse: Analysis of a model for syndromic craniosynostosis using 3D microCT. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 43:740–748.Google Scholar
Phillips, IR. 1976. Skeletal development in the foetal and neonatal marmoset (Callithrix jacchus). Lab Anim 10:317–333.Google Scholar
Plavcan, JM, Daegling, DJ. 2006. Interspecific and intraspecific relationships between tooth size and jaw size in primates. J Hum Evol 51:171–184.Google Scholar
Pocock, RI. 1918. On the external characters of the lemurs and Tarsius. Proc Zool Soc Lond 1918:19–53.Google Scholar
Podgaiski, LR, de Assis Jardim, MM. 2009. Early behavioral development of a free-ranging howler monkey infant (Alouatta guariba clamitans) in Southern Brazil. Neotropical Primates 16:27–31.Google Scholar
Portmann, A. 1939. Nesthocker und nestflüchter als entwicklungszustände von verschiedener wertigkeit bei vögeln und säugern. Rev Suisse Zool 46:385–390.Google Scholar
Portmann, A. 1941. Die Tragzeiten der Primaten und die Dauer der Schwangerschaft beim Menschen: Ein Problem der vergleichenden Biologie. Rev Suisse Zool 48:511–518.Google Scholar
Presley, R, Steel, FLD. 1976. On the homology of the alisphenoid. J Anat 121:441–459.Google Scholar
Promislow, DEL, Harvey, PH. 1990. Living fast and dying young: A comparative analysis of life history variation among mammals. J Zool Lond 220:417–437.Google Scholar
Prost, JH. 1969. A replication study on monkey gaits. Am J Phys Anthropol 30:203–208.Google Scholar
Radhakrishna, S, Singh, M. 2004. Infant development in the slender loris (Loris lydekkerianus lydekkerianus). Current Science 86:1121–1127.Google Scholar
Rae, TC, Koppe, T. 2004. Holes in the head. Evolutionary interpretations of the paranasal sinuses in catarrhines. Evol Anthropol 13:211–223.Google Scholar
Raguet-Schofield, M. 2010. The ontogeny of feeding behavior of Nicaraguan mantled howler monkeys (Alouatta palliata). PhD thesis. University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.Google Scholar
Raguet-Schofield, M, Pavé, R. 2014. An ontogenetic framework for Alouatta: infant development and evaluating models of life history. In: Howler Monkeys. New York: Springer, pp. 289–316.Google Scholar
Raichlen, DA. 2005. Ontogeny of limb mass distribution in infant baboons (Papio cynocephalus). J Hum Evol 49:452–467.Google Scholar
Ramaswami, LS. 1957. The development of the skull in the slender loris, Loris tardigradus lydekkerianus cabr. Acta Zool 38:27–68.Google Scholar
Randall, FE. 1944. The skeletal and dental development and variability of the gorilla. Hum Biol 15–16:236–254, 307–337.Google Scholar
Rapaport, LG, Brown, GR. 2008. Social influences on foraging behavior in young nonhuman primates: Learning what, where, and how to eat. Evol Anthropol 17:189–201.Google Scholar
Ravosa, MJ. 1992. Allometry and heterochrony in extant and extinct Malagasy primates. J Hum Evol 23:197–217.Google Scholar
Ravosa, MJ. 1999. Anthropoid origins and the modern symphysis. Folia Primatol 70:65–78.Google Scholar
Ravosa, MJ. 2007. Cranial ontogeny, diet, and ecogeographic variation in African lorises. Am J Primatol 69:59–73.Google Scholar
Ravosa, MJ, Ross, CF. 1994. Craniodental allometry and heterochrony in two howler monkeys: Alouatta seniculus and A. palliata. Am J Primatol 33:277–299.Google Scholar
Ravosa, MJ, Simons, EL. 1994. Mandibular growth and function in Archaeolemur. Am J Phys Anthropol 95:63–76.Google Scholar
Ravosa, MJ, Meyers, DM, Glander, KE. 1993. Relative growth of the limbs and trunk in sifakas: Heterochronic, ecological, and functional considerations. Am J Phys Anthropol 92:499–520.Google Scholar
Rawlins, RG. 1976. Locomotor ontogeny in Macaca mulatta: I. Behavioral strategies and tactics. Am J Phys Anthropol 44:201.Google Scholar
Reed, DA, Ross, CF. 2010. The influence of food material properties on jaw kinematics in the primate Cebus. Arch Oral Biol 55:946–952.Google Scholar
Rehorek, SJ, Smith, TD, Beeching, SC. 2016. Early development and differentiation of the Laysan albatross (Phoebastria immutabilis Rothschild, 1893): Procellariiformes). J Morphol 277:1231–1249.Google Scholar
Reid, DJ, Schwartz, GT, Dean, C, Chandrasekera, MS. 1998. A histological reconstruction of dental development in the common chimpanzee, Pan troglodytes. J Hum Evol 35:427–448.Google Scholar
Reinholt, LE, Burrows, AM, Eiting, TP, Dumont, ER, Smith, TD. 2009. Brief communication: Histology and microCT as methods for assessing facial suture patency. Am J Phys Anthropol 138:499–506.Google Scholar
Richard, AF. 1976. Preliminary observations on the birth and development of Propithecus verreauxi to the age of six months. Primates 17:357–366.Google Scholar
Richardson, MK, Hanken, J, Gooneratne, ML, et al. 1997. There is no highly conserved embryonic stage in the vertebrates: Implications for current theories of evolution and development. Anat Embryol 196:91–106.Google Scholar
Robinow, M, Richards, TW, Anderson, M. 1942. The organization of the deciduous teeth. Growth 6:127–133.Google Scholar
Robl, N, 2008. Ontogenetic resource partitioning in white faced sakis (Pithecia pithecia). MA thesis, Kent State University.Google Scholar
Rolian, C. 2008. Developmental basis of limb length in rodents: Evidence for multiple divisions of labor in mechanisms of endochondral bone growth. Evolution & Development 10:12–28.Google Scholar
Rollinson, J, Martin, RD. 1981. Comparative aspects of primate locomotion, with special reference to arboreal cercopithecines. Symp Zool Soc London 48:377–427.Google Scholar
Rolls, G, Farmer, N. 2008. Artifacts in Histological and Cytological Preparations. Wetzlar: Leica Biosystems.Google Scholar
Rose, MD. 1977. Positional behavior of olive baboons (Papio anubis) and its relationship to maintenance and social activities. Primates 18:59–116.Google Scholar
Rosenberg, KR. 1992. The evolution of modern human childbirth. Yearb Phys Anthropol 35:89–124.Google Scholar
Rosenberg, KR, Trevathan, WR. 2015. Are human infants precocial? Am J Phys Anthropol 156(Suppl 60):271.Google Scholar
Rosenberger, AL. 2010. The skull of Tarsius: Functional morphology, eyeballs, and the nonpursuit predatory lifestyle. Int J Primatol 31:1032–1054.Google Scholar
Rosenberger, AL, Smith, TD, DeLeon, VB, et al. 2016. Eye size and set in small-bodied fossil primates: A three-dimensional method. Anat Rec 299:1671–1689.Google Scholar
Rosenblum, LA. 1968. Mother–infant relations and early behavioral development in the squirrel monkey. In: Rosenblum, LA, Cooper, RW, editors. The Squirrel Monkey. New York: Academic Press, pp. 207–233.Google Scholar
Ross, AC, Lehman, SM. 2016. Infant transport and mother-infant contact from 1 to 26 weeks postnatal in Coquerel’s sifaka (Propithecus coquereli) in northwestern Madagascar. Am J Primatol 78:646–658.Google Scholar
Ross, CF. 1995. Allometric and functional influences on primate orbit orientation and the origins of Anthropoidea. J Hum Evol 29:201–227.Google Scholar
Ross, C. 2001. Park or ride? Evolution of infant carrying in primates. Int J Primatol 22:749–771.Google Scholar
Ross, C. 2003a. Life history, infant care strategies, and brain size in primates. In: Kappeler, PM, Pereira, ME, editors. Primate Life Histories and Socioecology. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 266–284.Google Scholar
Ross, C. 2003b. Primate life histories. Evol Anthropol 6:54–63.Google Scholar
Ross, C, Jones, KE. 1999. Socioecology and the evolution of primate reproductive rates. In: Lee, PC, editor. Comparative Primate Socioecology. Vol. 22. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 73–110.Google Scholar
Rossie, J. 2006. Ontogeny and homology of the paranasal sinuses in Platyrrhini (Mammalia: Primates). J Morphol 267:1–40.Google Scholar
Rossie, JB, Smith, TD. 2007. Ontogeny of the nasolacrimal duct in primates: Functional and phylogenetic implications. J Anat 210:195–208.Google Scholar
Rot, C, Stern, T, Blecher, R, Friesem, B, Zelcher, E. 2014. A mechanical jack-like mechanism drives spontaneous fracture healing in neonatal mice. Devel Cell 31:159–170.Google Scholar
Rothman, J, Chapman, C, Twinomugisha, D, et al. 2008. Measuring physical traits of primates remotely: The use of parallel lasers. Am J Primatol 70:1191–1195.Google Scholar
Rubinstein, NA, Kelly, AM. 1978. Myogenic and neurogenic contributions to the development of fast and slow twitch muscles in rats. Developmental Biology 62:473–485.Google Scholar
Russo, GA, Young, JW. 2011. Tail growth tracks the ontogeny of prehensile tail use in capuchin monkeys (Cebus albifrons and C. apella). Am J Phys Anthropol 146:465–473.Google Scholar
Ryan, TM, Krovitz, GE. 2006. Trabecular bone ontogeny in the human proximal femur. J Hum Evol 51:591–602.Google Scholar
Sacher, GA, Staffeldt, EF. 1974. Relation of gestation time to brain weight for placental mammals: Implications for the theory of vertebrate growth. Amer Nat 108:593–615.Google Scholar
Sánchez-Villagra, MR, Maier, W. 2002. Ontogenetic data and the evolutionary origin of the mammalian scapula. Naturwissenschaften 89:459–461.Google Scholar
Sarnat, BG, Wexler, MR. 1966. Growth of the face and jaws after resection of the septal cartilage in the rabbit. Am J Anat 118:755–767.Google Scholar
Sarringhaus, LA, MacLatchy, LM, Mitani, JC. 2014. Locomotor and postural development of wild chimpanzees. J Hum Evol 66:29–38.Google Scholar
Sarringhaus, LA, Maclatchy, LM, Mitani, JC. 2016. Long bone cross-sectional properties reflect changes in locomotor behavior in developing chimpanzees. Am J Phys Anthropol 160:16–29.Google Scholar
Savage, VM, Allen, AP, Brown, JH, et al. 2007. Scaling of number, size, and and metabolic rate of cells with body size in mammals. PNAS 104:4718–4723.Google Scholar
Schaefer, MS, Nash, LT. 2007. Limb growth in captive Galago senegalensis: Getting in shape to be an adult. Am J Primatol 69:103–111.Google Scholar
Scheuer, L, Black, S. 2004. The Juvenile Skeleton. London: Elsevier Academic Press.Google Scholar
Schiel, N, Huber, L. 2006. Social influences on the development of foraging behavior in free-living common marmosets (Callithrix jacchus). Am J Primatol 68:1–11.Google Scholar
Schultz, AH. 1926. Fetal growth in man and other primates. Quart Rev Biol 1:465–521.Google Scholar
Schultz, AH. 1935. Eruption and decay of the permanent teeth in primates. Am J Phys Anthropol 19:489–581.Google Scholar
Schultz, AH. 1940. Growth and development of the chimpanzee. Carnegie Inst Wash Pub 518, Contrib Embryol 28:1–63.Google Scholar
Schultz, AH. 1941. Growth and development of the orangutan. Carnegie Inst Wash Pub XXX, Contrib Embryol 29:57–110.Google Scholar
Schultz, AH. 1944. Age changes and variability in gibbons. Am J Phys Anthropol 2:1–129.Google Scholar
Schultz, AH. 1949. Sex differences in the pelves of primates. Am J Phys Anthropol 7:401–423.Google Scholar
Schultz, AH. 1960. Age changes in primates and their modification in man. In: Tanner, JM, editor. Human Growth. Oxford: Pergamon, pp. 1–20.Google Scholar
Schultz, AH. 1969. Life of Primates. New York: Universe Books.Google Scholar
Schultz, AH. 1973. Age changes, variability and generic differences in body proportions of recent hominoids. Folia Primatol 19:338–359.Google Scholar
Schusterman, RJ, Sjoberg, A. 1968. Early behavior patterns of squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus). In: Carpenter, CA, editor. Proceedings of the Second International Congress of Primatology. Volume 1: Behavior. New York: Karger, pp. 194–203.Google Scholar
Schwandt, ML. 2001. The ontogeny of positional behavior in captive chimpanzees: A mixed cross-sectional/longitudinal study. Am J Phys Anthropol Supplement 32:133.Google Scholar
Schwandt, ML. 2002. The ontogeny of positional behavior in captive chimpanzees. PhD thesis. University of Arizona.Google Scholar
Schwandt, ML, Marzke, M. 2003. Body size, limb proportions, and positional behavior during ontogeny in captive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes). Am J Phys Anthropol Supplement 36:187.Google Scholar
Schwartz, GT, Samonds, KE, Godfrey, LR, Jungers, WL, Simons, EL. 2002. Dental microstructure and life history in subfossil Malagasy lemurs. PNAS 99:6124–6129.Google Scholar
Schwartz, GT, Mahoney, P, Godfrey, LR, et al. 2005. Dental development in Megaladapis edwardsi (Primates, Lemuriformes): Implications for understanding life history variation in subfossil lemurs. J Hum Evol 49:702–721.Google Scholar
Schwartz, JH. 2003. How close are the similarities between Tarsius and other primates? In: Wright, PC, Simons, EL, Gursky, S, editors. Tarsiers: Past, Present, and Future. New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, pp. 50–96.Google Scholar
Schwartz, JH. 2007. Skeleton Keys. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Scott, JE. 2012. Molar size and diet in the Strepsirrhini: Implications for size-adjustment in studies of primate dental adaptation. J Hum Evol 63:796–804.Google Scholar
Scott, JH. 1958. The cranial base. Am J Phys Anthropol 16:319–348.Google Scholar
Seibert, JR, Swindler, DR. 1991. Perinatal dental development in the chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes). Am J Phys Anthropol 86: 287–294.Google Scholar
Serrat, MA. 2013. Allen’s rule revisited: Temperature influences bone elongation during a critical period of postnatal development. Anat Rec 296:1534–1545.Google Scholar
Shapiro, LJ, Raichlen, DA. 2005. Lateral sequence walking in infant Papio cynocephalus: Implications for the evolution of diagonal sequence walking in primates. Am J Phys Anthropol 126:205–213.Google Scholar
Shapiro, LJ, Raichlen, DA. 2006. Limb proportions and the ontogeny of quadrupedal walking in infant baboons (Papio cynocephalus). J Zool 269:191–203.Google Scholar
Shapiro, LJ, Young, JW, VandeBerg, JL. 2014. Body size and the small branch niche: Using marsupial ontogeny to model primate locomotor evolution. J Hum Evol 68:14–31.Google Scholar
Shea, BT. 1981. Relative growth of the limbs and trunk in African apes. Am J Phys Anthropol 56:179–201.Google Scholar
Shea, BT. 1989. Heterochrony in human evolution: The case for neoteny reconsidered. Yearb Phys Anthropol 32:69–101.Google Scholar
Siegel, MI, Sadler, D. 1981. Nasal septum resection and craniofacial growth in a chimpanzee animal model: Implications for cleft palate surgery. Plast Reconstr Surg 68:849–853.Google Scholar
Simons, EL, Rasmussen, DT. 1989. Cranial anatomy of Aegyptopithecus and Tarsius and the question of the tarsier–anthropoidean clade. Am J Phys Anthropol 79:1–23.Google Scholar
Simpson, SW, Lovejoy, CO, Meindl, RS. 1990. Hominoid dental maturation. J Hum Evol 19:285–297.Google Scholar
Sirianni, JE, Swindler, DR. 1985. Growth and Development of the Pigtailed Macaque. Boca Raton: CRC Press.Google Scholar
Smith, BH. 1989. Dental development as a measure of life history in primates. Evolution 43:683–688.Google Scholar
Smith, BH. 1992. Life history and the evolution of human maturation. Evol Anthropol 1:134–142.Google Scholar
Smith, BH. 1994. Patterns of dental development in Homo, Australopithecus, Pan, and Gorilla. Am J Phys Anthropol 94:307–325.Google Scholar
Smith, BH. 2000. ‘Schultz’s Rule’ and the evolution of tooth emergence and replacement patterns in primates and ungulates. In: Teaford, M, Smith, MM, Ferguson, MWJ, editors. Development, Function and Evolution of Teeth. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 218–228.Google Scholar
Smith, BH, Crummett, TL, Brandt, KL. 1994. Ages of eruption of primate teeth: A compendium foraging individuals and comparing life histories. Yearb Phys Anthropol 37:177–231.Google Scholar
Smith, KK, Keyte, AL. in press. Adaptations of the marsupial newborn: Birth as an extreme environment. Anat Rec.Google Scholar
Smith, TD, Rossie, JB. 2008. The nasal fossa of mouse and dwarf lemurs (Primates,Cheirogaleidae). Anat Rec 291:895–915.Google Scholar
Smith, TD, Rossie, JB, Bhatnagar, KP. 2007. Evolution of the nose and nasal skeleton in primates. Evol Anthropol 16:132–146.Google Scholar
Smith, TD, Rossie, JB, Docherty, BA, Cooper, GM, Bonar, CJ, Silverio, AL, Burrows, AM. 2008. Fate of the nasal capsular cartilages in prenatal and perinatal tamarins (Saguinus geoffroyi) and extent of secondary pneumatization of maxillary and frontal sinuses. Anat Rec 291:1397–1413.Google Scholar
Smith, TD, Rossie, JB, Cooper, GM, et al. 2010. The maxillary sinus in three genera of New World monkeys: Factors that constrain secondary pneumatization. Anat Rec 293:91–107.Google Scholar
Smith, TD, Rossie, JB, Cooper, GM, et al. 2011. Comparative micro CT and histological study of maxillary pneumatization in four species of New World monkeys: The perinatal period. Am J Phys Anthropol 144:392–410.Google Scholar
Smith, TD, Rossie, JB, Cooper, GM, et al. 2012. Microanatomical variation of the nasal capsular cartilage in newborn primates. Anat Rec 295:950–960.Google Scholar
Smith, TD, DeLeon, VB, Rosenberger, AL. 2013 . At birth, tarsiers lack a postorbital bar or septum. Anat Rec 296:365–377.Google Scholar
Smith, TD, Kentzel, ES, Cunningham, JM, et al. 2014. Mapping bone cell distributions to assess ontogenetic origin of primate midfacial form. Am J Phys Anthropol 154:424–435.Google Scholar
Smith, TD, Muchlinski, MN, Jankord, KD, et al. 2015. Dental maturation, eruption, and gingival emergence in the upper jaw of newborn primates. Anat Rec 298:2098–2131.Google Scholar
Smith, TD, Martell, MC, Rossie, JB, Bonar, CJ, DeLeon, VB. 2016. Ontogeny and microanatomy of the nasal turbinals in lemuriformes. Anat Rec 299:1492–1510.Google Scholar
Smith, TD, Muchlinski, MN, Bucher, WR, et al. 2017a. Relative tooth size at birth in primates: Life history correlates. Am J Phys Anthropol 164:623–634.Google Scholar
Smith, TD, McMahon, MJ, Millen, ME, et al. 2017b. Growth and development at the sphenoethmoidal junction in perinatal primates. Anat Rec 300:2115–2137.Google Scholar
Snowdon, CT, Soini, P. 1988. The tarmarins, genus Saguinus. In: Mittermeier, RA, Rylands, AB, Coimbra-Filho, A, Fonseca, GAB, editors. Ecology and Behavior of Neotropical Primates: Volume 2. Washington, DC: World Wildlife Fund, pp. 223–298.Google Scholar
Spatz, W. 1964. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Ontogenese des Cranium von Tupaia glis (Diard 1820). Gegenbaurs Morphol Jahrb 106:321–416.Google Scholar
Sperber, G. 2000. Craniofacial Development. Hamilton: B.C. Decker.Google Scholar
Sprankel, H. 1965. Untersuchungen an Tarsius. I. Morphologie des Schwanzes nebst ethologischen Bemerkungen. Folia Primatol 3:153–188.Google Scholar
Starck, D. 1967. Le crâne des mammifères. In: Grassé, P-P, editor. Traité de Zoologie XVI. Paris: Masson, pp. 405–549.Google Scholar
Starck, D. 1975. The development of the chondrocranium in primates. In: Luckett, WP, Szalay, FS, editors. Phylogeny of the Primates. New York: Plenum Press, pp. 127–155.Google Scholar
Stone, AI. 2006. Foraging ontogeny is not linked to delayed maturation in squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus). Ethology 112:105–115.Google Scholar
Streeter, GL. 1920. Weight, sitting height, head size, foot length, and menstrual age of the human embryo. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 11:142–170.Google Scholar
Sugardjito, J, van Hooff, JARAM. 1986. Age–sex class-differences in the positional behavior of the Sumatran orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus abelii) in the Gunung Leuser National Park, Indonesia. Folia Primatol 47:14–25.Google Scholar
Sussman, RW. 1977. Socialization, social structure, and ecology of two sympatric species of Lemur. In: Chevalier-Skolnikoff, S, Poirer, FE, editors. Primate Bio-Social Development. New York: Garland Publishing, pp. 515–528.Google Scholar
Swarts, JD. 1988. Deciduous dentition: Implications for hominoid phylogeny. In: Schwatz, JH, editor. Orang-utan Biology. New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 263–270.Google Scholar
Swindler, DR. 2002. Primate Dentition. An Introduction to the Teeth of Non-human Primates. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Swindler, DR, McCoy, HA. 1964. Calcification of deciduous teeth in rhesus monkeys. Science 144:1243–1244.Google Scholar
Swindler, DR, Orlosky, FJ, Hendrickx, AG. 1968. Calcification of the deciduous molars in baboons (Papio anubis) and other primates. J Dent Res 47:167–170.Google Scholar
Symington, J. 1889. The vertebral column of a young gorilla. J Anat Physiol 24:42–51.Google Scholar
Tague, RG. 1991. Commonalities in dimorphism and variability in the anthropoid pelvis, with implications for the fossil record. J Hum Evol 21:153–176.Google Scholar
Taniguchi, H. 2015. How the physical properties of food influence its selection by infant Japanese macaques inhabiting a snow-covered area. Am J Primatol 77:285–295.Google Scholar
Tanner, JM. 1990. Fetus into Man. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Tarnaud, L. 2004. Ontogeny of feeding behavior of Eulemur fulvus in the dry forest of Mayotte. Int J Primatol 25:803–824.Google Scholar
Tarrant, LH, Swindler, DR. 1973. Prenatal dental development in the black howler monkey (Alouatta caraya). Am J Phys Anthropol 38:255–260.Google Scholar
Tattersall, I, Schwartz, JH. 1974. Craniodental morphology and the systematics of the Malagasy lemurs (Primates, Prosimii). Anthrop Papers Amer Mus Nat Hist 52:139–192.Google Scholar
Taylor, AB. 2002. Masticatory form and function in African apes. Am J Phys Anthropol 117:133–156.Google Scholar
Taylor, AB, Vinyard, CJ. 2013. The relationships among jaw-muscle fiber architecture, jaw morphology, and feeding behavior in extant apes and modern humans. Am J Phys Anthropol 151:120–134.Google Scholar
Tecot, SR, Baden, AL, Romine, NK, Kamilar, JM. 2012. Infant parking and nesting, not allomaternal care, influence Malagasy primate life histories. Behav Ecol Sociobio 66:1375–1386.Google Scholar
ten Donkalaar, HJ. 2000. Development and regenerative capacity of descending supraspinal pathways in tetrapods: A comparative approach. Adv Anat Embryo Cell Biol 154:1–145.Google Scholar
Thelen, E, Fisher, DM. 1982. Newborn stepping: An explanation for a “disappearing reflex”. Dev Psychol 18:760–775.Google Scholar
Thorogood, PV, Hinchliffe, JR. 1975. An analysis of the condensation process during chondrogenesis in the embryonic chick hind limb. J Embryol Exp Morph 33:581–606.Google Scholar
Thorpe, SKS, Crompton, RH. 2005. Locomotor ecology of wild orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus abelii) in the Gunung Leuser Ecosystem, Sumatra, Indonesia: A multivariate analysis using log-linear modelling. Am J Phys Anthropol 127:58–78.Google Scholar
Thorpe, SKS, Crompton, RH. 2006. Orangutan positional behavior and the nature of arboreal locomotion in Hominoidea. Am J Phys Anthropol 131:384–401.Google Scholar
Tomanek, RJ. 1975. A histochemical study of postnatal differentiation of skeletal muscle with reference to functional overload. Dev Biol 42:305–314.Google Scholar
Torre, C, Giacobini, G. 1978. Skeletal development of an orang-utan premature newborn: A comparative study with man. J Hum Evol 7:143–149.Google Scholar
Trevathan, WR. 2015. Primate pelvic anatomy and implications for birth. Phil Trans R Soc B 370:20140065.Google Scholar
Turner, TR, Anapol, F, Jolly, CJ. 1997. Growth, development, and sexual dimporphism in vervet monkeys (Cercopithecus aethiops) at four sites in Kenya. Am J Phys Anthropol 103:19–35.Google Scholar
Turnquist, JE, Wells, JP. 1994. Ontogeny of locomotion in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta): I. Early postnatal ontogeny of the musculoskeletal system. J Hum Evol 26:487–499.Google Scholar
Twitchell, TE. 1965. The automatic grasping responses of infants. Neuropsychologia 3:247–259.Google Scholar
van Nievelt, AFH, Smith, KK. 2005. To replace or not to replace: The significance of reduced tooth replacement in marsupial and placental mammals. Paleobiology 31:324–346.Google Scholar
van Noordwijk, MA, van Schaik, CP. 2005. Development of ecological competence in Sumatran orangutans. Am J Phys Anthropol 127:79–94.Google Scholar
van Noordwijk, MA, Atmoko, SSU, Knott, CD, et al. 2018. The slow ape: High infant survival and long interbirth intervals in wild orangutans. J Hum Evol 125:38–49.Google Scholar
van Schaik, CP, Van Noordwijk, MA, Vogel, ER. 2009. Ecological sex differences in wild orangutans. In: Wich, SA, Atmoko, SSU, Setia, TM, Van Schaik, CP, editors. Orangutans: Geographic Variation in Behavioral Ecology and Conservation. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 255–277.Google Scholar
Van Wagenen, G, Asling, W. 1964. Ossification in the fetal monkey (Macaca mulatta). Estimation of age and progress of gestation by roentgenography. Am J Anat 114:107–132.Google Scholar
Vasey, N, Mogilewsky, M, Schatz, GE. 2018. Infant nest and stash sites of variegated lemurs (Varecia rubra): The extended phenotype. Am J Primatol 6:e22911–22915.Google Scholar
Venkataraman, VV, Glowacka, H, Fritz, J, et al. 2014. Effects of dietary fracture toughness and dental wear on chewing efficiency in geladas (Theropithecus gelada). Am J Phys Anthropol 155:17–32.Google Scholar
Vilensky, JA, Gankiewicz, E. 1986. Effects of size on vervet (Cercopithecus aethiops) gait parameters: A preliminary analysis. Folia Primatol (Basel) 46:104–117.Google Scholar
Vilensky, JA, Gankiewicz, E. 1989. Early development of locomotor behavior in vervet monkeys. Am J Primatol 17:11–25.Google Scholar
Vilensky, JA, Larson, SG. 1989. Primate locomotion: Utilization and control of symmetrical gaits. Annu Rev Anthrop 18:17–35.Google Scholar
Vilensky, JA, Wilson, P, Gankiewicz, E, Townsend, DW. 1989. An analysis of air-stepping in normal infant vervet monkeys. J Mot Behav 21:429–456.Google Scholar
Vinay, L, Brocard, F, Clarac, F. 2000a. Differential maturation of motoneurons innervating ankle flexor and extensor muscles in the neonatal rat. Eur J Neurosci 12:4562–4566.Google Scholar
Vinay, L, Brocard, F, Pflieger, JF, Simeoni-Alias, J. 2000b. Perinatal development of lumbar motoneurons and their inputs in the rat. Brain Res Bull 15:635–647.Google Scholar
Vinyard, CJ, Hanna, J. 2005. Molar scaling in strepsirrhine primates. J Hum Evol 49:241–269.Google Scholar
Vinyard, CJ, Ravosa, MJ. 1998. Ontogeny, function, and scaling of the mandibular symphysis in papionin primates. J Morphol 235:157–175.Google Scholar
Wang, Q, Opperman, LA, Havill, LM, Carlson, DS, Dechow, PC. 2006. Inheritance of sutural pattern at the pterion in Rhesus monkey skulls. Anat Rec 288:1042–1049.Google Scholar
Wang, Q, Ashley, DW, Dechow, PC. 2010. Regional, ontogenetic, and sex-related variations in elastic properties of cortical bone in baboon mandibles. Am J Phys Anthropol 141:526–549.Google Scholar
Wasser, SK, Barash, DP. 1983. Reproductive suppression among female mammals: Implications for biomedicine and sexual selection theory. Quart Rev Biol 58:513–538.Google Scholar
Watts, DP. 1985. Observations on the ontogeny of feeding behavior in mountain gorillas (Gorilla gorilla beringei). Am J Primatol 8:1–10.Google Scholar
Watts, ES. 1990. A comparative study of neonatal skeletal development in Cebus and other primates. Folia Primatol 54:217–224.Google Scholar
Watts, ES, Gavin, JS. 1982. Postnatal growth of nonhuman primates: The problem of the adolescent spurt. Hum Biol 54:53–70.Google Scholar
Wealthall, RJ, Herring, SW. 2006. Endochondral ossification of the mouse nasal septum. Anat Rec 288:1163–1172.Google Scholar
Weins, F, Zitzmann, A. 2003. Social dependence of infant slow lorises to learn diet. Int J Primatol 24:1007–1021.Google Scholar
Wells, JP, Turnquist, JE. 2001. Ontogeny of locomotion in rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta): II. Postural and locomotor behavior and habitat use in a free-ranging colony. Am J Phys Anthropol 115:80–94.Google Scholar
Werneburg, I, Tzika, AC, Hautier, L, et al. 2013. Development and embryonic staging in non-model organisms: The case of an Afrotherian mammal. J Anat 222:2–18.Google Scholar
Western, D. 1979. Size, life history and ecology in mammals. Afr J Ecol 17:185–204.Google Scholar
Wich, SA, Utami-Atmoko, SS, Setia, T, et al. 2004. Life history of wild Sumatran orangutans (Pongo abelii). J Hum Evol 47:385–398.Google Scholar
Winkler, LA. 1995. A comparison of radiographic and anatomical evidence of tooth development in infant apes. Folia Primatol 65:1–13.Google Scholar
Winkler, LA, Schwartz, JH, Swindler, DR. 1991. Aspects of dental development in the orangutan prior to eruption of the permanent dentition. Am J Phys Anthropol 86:255–271.Google Scholar
Wolf, SA. 2016. Ontogeny of postcranial morphology and locomotor behavior in Propithecus verreauxi coquereli and Lemur catta. Master’s thesis. James Madison University.Google Scholar
Wolovich, CK, Evans, S, French, JA. 2008. Dads do not pay for sex but do buy the milk: Food sharing and reproduction in owl monkeys (Aotus spp.). Anim Behav 75:1155–1163.Google Scholar
Workman, C, Covert, HH. 2005. Learning the ropes: the ontogeny of locomotion in the red-shanked douc (Pygathrix nemaeus), Delacour’s (Trachypithecus delacouri), and Hatinh langurs (Trachypithecus hatinhensis) I. Positional behaviors. Am J Phys Anthropol 128:371–380.Google Scholar
Wright, KA. 2005. Interspecific and ontogenetic variation in locomotor behavior, habitat use, and postcranial morphology in Cebus apella and Cebus olivaceus. PhD thesis. Northwestern University.Google Scholar
Wright, PC. 1995. Demography and life history of free-ranging Propithecus diadema edwardsi in Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar. Int J Primatol 16:835–854.Google Scholar
Yamashita, N, Vinyard, CJ, Tan, CL. 2009. Food mechanical properties in three sympatric species of Hapalemur in Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar. Am J Phys Anthropol 139:368–381.Google Scholar
Young, JW. 2005. Ontogeny of muscle mechanical advantage in capuchin monkeys (Cebus albifrons and Cebus apella). J Zool Lond 267:351–362.Google Scholar
Young, JW. 2008. Ontogeny of locomotion in Saimiri boliviensis and Callithrix jacchus: Implications for primate locomotor ecology and evolution. Interdepartmental Doctoral Program in Anthropological Sciences, Stony Brook University.Google Scholar
Young, JW. 2009. Ontogeny of joint mechanics in squirrel monkeys (Saimiri boliviensis): Implications for mammalian limb growth and locomotor development. J Exp Biol 212:1576–1591.Google Scholar
Young, JW. 2012a. Gait selection and the ontogeny of quadrupedal walking in squirrel monkeys (Saimiri boliviensis). Am J Phys Anthropol 147:580–592.Google Scholar
Young, JW. 2012b. Ontogeny of limb force distribution in squirrel monkeys (Saimiri boliviensis): Insights into the mechanical bases of primate hind limb dominance. J Hum Evol 62:473–485.Google Scholar
Young, JW, Heard-Booth, AN. 2016. Grasping primate development: Ontogeny of intrinsic hand and foot proportions in capuchin monkeys (Cebus albifrons and Sapajus apella). Am J Phys Anthropol 161:104–115.Google Scholar
Young, JW, Shapiro, LJ. 2018. Developments in development: what have we learned from primate locomotor ontogeny? Yearb Phys Anthropol S65:37–71.Google Scholar
Young, JW, Fernández, D, Fleagle, JG. 2010. Ontogeny of limb bone geometry in capuchin monkeys (Cebus albifrons and Cebus apella): Implications for locomotor development and life history. Biol Lett 6:197–200.Google Scholar
Young, JW, Jankford, K, Saunders, MM, Smith, TD. in press. Getting into shape: Limb bone strength in perinatal Lemur catta and Propithecus coquereli. Anat Rec.Google Scholar
Zaleski, SM, Smith, TD, DeLeon, VB. 2018. Geometric morphometrics of the neonatal thorax in prosimians. Am J Phys Anthropol 165(S66):310.Google Scholar
Zehr, SM, Roach, RG, Haring, D, et al. 2014. Life history profiles for 27 strepsirrhine primate taxa generated using captive data from the Duke Lemur Center. Sci Data 1:140019.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×