In an article entitled “A Panegyric on Witchcraft, Mesmerism, and Cheap Literature” written for The Columbian Magazine in 1846, James Kirke Paulding satirically commends the practitioners of witchcraft, mesmerism, and cheap literature for offering “a positive and acute pleasure arising from what are called excitements.” As befits his analogy, Paulding figures the “exploits of Mesmerism” in much the same way as one might figure the exploits of a heroine of popular literature. While the body is “insensible to pain” during the trance state, the soul becomes

Paulding equates the titillation offered by this mesmerist excursion into “the spheres” to the excitement produced by an excursion out of woman's sphere. Likewise, Paulding notes that cheap literature departs from traditional gendered expectations by discarding “the old rusty dogma which makes chastity the prime virtue of woman and exploding the vulgar error, that virtue and vice are direct contrasts and cannot act in perfect harmony with each other” (213).