Abzug, Robert H. Cosmos Crumbling: American Reform and the Religious Imagination. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.Google Scholar

Armstrong, John Russell. “The Exchange Coffee House and St. John’s First Club.” Collections of the New Brunswick Historical Society 7 (1907): 60–78.Google Scholar

Austin, John. “The Collection as Literary Form: Sedgwick’s Tales and Sketches of 1835.” In Catharine Maria Sedgwick: Critical Perspectives, edited by Damon-Bach, Lucinda and Clements, Victoria, 158–70. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 2003.Google Scholar

Avery, Dianne, and Konefsky, Alfred S.. “The Daughters of Job: Property Rights and Women’s Lives in Mid-Nineteenth-Century Massachusetts,” Law and History Review 10, no. 2 (1992): 323–56.Google Scholar

Bacon, Edwin M. Rambles around Old Boston. Boston: Little, Brown, and Company, 1914.Google Scholar

Bacon, Margaret Hope. “By Moral Force Alone: The Antislavery Women and Nonresistance.” In The Abolitionist Sisterhood: Women’s Political Culture in Antebellum America, edited by Yellin, Jean Fagan and Van Horne, John C., 275–97. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1994.Google Scholar

Bailyn, Bernard. The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1967.Google Scholar

Barker, Hannah. “Stockdale, John.” Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, www.oxforddnb.com.Google Scholar

Bartlett, Irving H. “The Persistence of Wendell Phillips.” In The Antislavery Vanguard: New Essays on the Abolitionists, edited by Duberman, Martin, 102–22. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1965.Google Scholar

Basch, Norma. “Marriage and Domestic Relations.” In The Long Nineteenth Century (1789–1920). Cambridge History of Law in America, edited by Grossberg, Michael and Tomlins, Christopher L., 245–79. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Beck, J. Murray. “Archibald, Samuel George William.” Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online, www.biographi.ca.Google Scholar

Beck, J. Murray. “Blanchard, Jotham.” Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online, www.biographi.ca.Google Scholar

Beck, J.M. “‘A Fool for a Client’: The Trial of Joseph Howe.” Acadiensis 3, no. 2 (174): 27–44.Google Scholar

Beck, J. Murray. The Government of Nova Scotia. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1957.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Beck, J. Murray. “Howe, Joseph.” Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online, www.biographi.ca.Google Scholar

Beck, J. Murray. Howe, Joseph. Vol. 1, Conservative Reformer 1804–1848. Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1982.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Beck, J. Murray. “Nugent, Richard.” Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online, www.biographi.ca.Google Scholar

Beck, J. Murray. “Rise and Fall of Nova Scotia’s Attorney General: 1749–1983.” In Law in a Colonial Society: The Nova Scotia Experience, edited by Waite, Peter, Oxner, Sandra and Barnes, Thomas, 125–42. Toronto: Carswell Company, 1984.Google Scholar

Beck, J. Murray. “Robie, Simon Bradstreet.” Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online, www.biographi.ca.Google Scholar

Beck, J. Murray. “Young, George Renny.” Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online, www.biographi.ca.Google Scholar

Beedell, A.V. “John Reeves’s Prosecution for a Seditious Libel, 1795–6: A Study in Political Cynicism.” Historical Journal 36, no. 4 (1993): 799–824.Google Scholar

Bell, D.G. “Allowed Irregularities: Women Preachers in the Early 19th-Century Maritimes.” Acadiensis 30, no. 2 (2001): 3–39.Google Scholar

Bell, D.G. “Paths to the Law in the Maritimes, 1810–1825: The Bliss Brothers and Their Circle.” Nova Scotia Historical Review 8, no. 2 (1988): 6–39.Google Scholar

Bell, D.G. “Religious Liberty and Protestant Dissent in Loyalist New Brunswick.” University of New Brunswick Law Journal 36 (1987): 146–62.Google Scholar

Bell, D.G. “Sedition among the Loyalists: The Case of Saint John, 1784–1786.” University of New Brunswick Law Journal 44 (1995): 163–78.Google Scholar

Bell, D.G. “Yankee Preachers and the Struggle for the New Brunswick Christian Conference, 1828–38.” In Revivals, Baptists, & George Rawlyk: A Memorial Volume, edited by Goodwin, Daniel C., 93–112. Wolfville, NS: Acadia Divinity College, 2000.Google Scholar

Bentham, Jeremy. On the Liberty of the Press, and Public Discussion. London: printed for William Hone, 1821.Google Scholar

Benton Jr., Josiah, H. A Notable Libel Case: The Criminal Prosecution of Theodore Lyman Jr. by Daniel Webster in the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts November Term 1828. Littleton, CO: Fred B. Rothman & Co., 1985.Google Scholar

Bernard, Richard M., and Vinovskis, Maris A.. “The Female School Teacher in Ante-bellum Massachusetts.” Journal of Social History 10, no. 3 (1977): 332–45.Google Scholar

Bezanson, Randall P. Taxes on Knowledge in America: Exactions of the Press from Colonial Times to the Present. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1994.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Billias, George Athan. Elbridge Gerry: Founding Father and Republican Statesman. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1976.Google Scholar

Billington, Ray Allen. The Protestant Crusade 1800–1860: A Study of the Origins of American Nativism. Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1964.Google Scholar

Bird, Wendell. Freedoms of Press and Speech in the First Decade of the U.S. Supreme Court. D. Phil. diss., Oxford University, 2011.Google Scholar

Bird, Wendell. “New Light on the Sedition Act of 1798: The Missing Half of the Prosecutions.” Law and History Review 34, no. 3 (2016): 541–614.Google Scholar

Bird, Wendell. Press and Speech under Assault: The Early Supreme Court Justices, the Sedition Act of 1798, and the Campaign against Dissent. New York: Oxford University Press, 2016.Google Scholar

Bitterman, Rusty. “Farm Households and Wage Labour in the Northeastern Maritimes in the Early 19th Century.” In Labour and Working-Class History in Atlantic Canada: A Reader, edited by Frank, David and Kealey, Gregory S., 9–40. St. John’s, NF: Institute of Social and Economic Research, 1995.Google Scholar

Blakeley, Phyllis R. “Blowers, Sampson Salter.” Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online, www.biographi.ca.Google Scholar

Blakeley, Phyllis R. “Cunard, Sir Samuel.” Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online, www.biographi.ca.Google Scholar

Bloch, Ruth H. “Inside and Outside the Public Sphere.” William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd ser., 62 (2005): 99–106.Google Scholar

Bonney, Margaret Atherton. “The Salubria Story.” The Palimpsest 56, no. 2 (1975): 34–45.Google Scholar

Bonomi, Patricia U. Under the Cope of Heaven: Religion, Society, and Politics in Colonial America. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.Google Scholar

Booth, Alan. “‘The Memory of the Liberty of the Press’: The Suppression of Radical Writings in the 1790s.” In Writing and Censorship in Britain, edited by Hyland, Paul and Sammells, Neil, 107–22. London and New York: Routledge, 1992.Google Scholar

Boylan, Anne M. The Origins of Women’s Activism. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002.Google Scholar

Brewer, Holly. “The Transformation of Domestic Law.” In The Cambridge History of Law in America. Vol. 1, Early America (1580–1815), edited by Grossberg, Michael and Tomlins, Christopher L., 288–323. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Briggs, Asa. A History of Longmans and Their Books 1724–1990: Longevity in Publishing. London: British Library, and New Castle, DE: Oak Knoll Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Brown, George S. Yarmouth, Nova Scotia: A Sequel to Campbell’s History. Boston: Rand Avery Company, 1888.Google Scholar

Brown, Kate Elizabeth. “Rethinking People v. Croswell: Alexander Hamilton and the Nature and Scope of ‘Common Law’ in the Early Republic.” Law and History Review 32, no. 3 (2014): 611–45.Google Scholar

Brown, R. Blake. A Trying Question: The Jury in Nineteenth-Century Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press for the Osgoode Society, 2009.Google Scholar

Buckner, Phillip. “Chipman, Ward.” Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online, www.biographi.ca.Google Scholar

Buggey, S. “Mortimer, Edward.” Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online, www.biographi.ca.Google Scholar

Bullock, Steven C. Revolutionary Brotherhood: Freemasonry and the Transformation of the American Social Order, 1730–1840. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996.Google Scholar

Bumsted, J.M. The People’s Clearance: Highland Emigration to British North America, 1770–1815. Winnipeg: University of Manitoba Press, 1982.Google Scholar

Bunting, William Franklin. History of St. John’s Lodge, F. & A.M. of Saint John, New Brunswick, Together with Sketches of All Masonic Bodies in New Brunswick, from A. D. 1784 to A. D. 1894. Saint John, NB: J. & A. McMillan, 1895.Google Scholar

Burkholder, Robert E. “Emerson, Kneeland, and the Divinity School Address.” American Literature 58, no. 1 (1986): 1–14.Google Scholar

Bussiere, Elizabeth. “Trial by Jury as Mockery of Justice: Party Contention, Courtroom Corruption, and the Ironic Judicial Legacy of Antimasonry.” Law and History Review 34, no. 1 (2016): 155–98.Google Scholar

Cahill, Barry. “Habeas Corpus and Slavery in Nova Scotia: R. v. Hecht Ex Parte Rachel, 1798.” University of New Brunswick Law Journal 44 (1994): 179–209.Google Scholar

Cahill, Barry. “Howe (1835), Dixon (1920) and McLachlan (1923): Comparative Perspectives on the Legal History of Sedition.” University of New Brunswick Law Journal 45 (1996): 281–307.Google Scholar

Cahill, Barry. “R. v. Howe (1835) for Seditious Libel: A Tale of Twelve Magistrates.” In Canadian State Trials. Vol. 1, Law, Politics, and Security Measures, 1608–1837, edited by Murray Greenwood, F. and Wright, Barry, 547–75. Toronto: University of Toronto Press for the Osgoode Society, 1996.Google Scholar

Cahill, Barry. “Sedition in Nova Scotia: R. v. Howe and the ‘Contested Legality’ of Seditious Libel.” University of New Brunswick Law Journal 51 (2002): 95–140.Google Scholar

Cahill, Barry. “Sedition in Nova Scotia: R. v. Wilkie (1820) and the Incontestable Illegality of Seditious Libel before R. v. Howe (1835).” Dalhousie Law Journal 17, no. 2 (1994): 458–97.Google Scholar

Cahill, Barry. “The Sedition Trial of Timothy Houghton: Repression in a Marginal New England Planter Township during the Revolutionary Years.” Acadiensis 24, no. 1 (1994): 35–58.Google Scholar

Cahill, Barry. “Slavery and the Judges of Loyalist Nova Scotia.” University of New Brunswick Law Journal 43 (1994): 73–135.Google Scholar

Cahill, Barry. “The Treason of the Merchants: Dissent and Repression in Halifax in the Era of the American Revolution.” Acadiensis 26, no. 1, 52–70.Google Scholar

Cahill, Barry, and Phillips, Jim. “The Supreme Court of Nova Scotia: Origins to Confederation.” In The Supreme Court of Nova Scotia, 1754–2004: From Imperial Bastion to Provincial Oracle, edited by Girard, Philip, Phillips, Jim and Cahill, Barry, 53–139. Toronto: University of Toronto Press for the Osgoode Society, 2004.Google Scholar

Cairns, John W. “Hume, David.” Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, www.oxforddnb.com.Google Scholar

Calhoun, Craig. “Introduction: Habermas and the Public Sphere.” In Habermas and the Public Sphere, edited by Calhoun, Craig, 1–48. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1992.Google Scholar

Caller, James M., and Ober, M.A.. Genealogy of the Descendants of Lawrence and Cassandra Southwick of Salem, Mass. Salem, MA: J.H. Choate & Co., 1881.Google Scholar

Campbell, John Richard. A History of the County of Yarmouth Nova Scotia. Saint John, NB: J. & A. McMillan, 1876.Google Scholar

Campbell, Lyndsay. “The ‘Abolition Riot’ Redux: Voices, Processes.” New England Quarterly 94, no. 1 (2021): 7–46.Google Scholar

Campbell, Lyndsay. “Licence to Publish: Joseph Howe’s Contribution to Libel Law in Nova Scotia.” Dalhousie Law Journal 29, no. 1 (2006): 79–116.Google Scholar

Campbell, Lyndsay. “Race, Upper Canadian Constitutionalism and ‘British Justice.’” Law and History Review 33, no. 1 (2015): 41–91.Google Scholar

Campbell, Lyndsay. “Starkie’s Adventures in North America: The Emergence of Libel Law.” In The Grand Experiment: Law & Legal Culture in British Settler Societies, edited by Foster, Hamar, Benjamin, L. Berger and Buck, Andrew, 196–207. Vancouver: UBC Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Campbell, Lyndsay. “Truth and Privilege: Libel Treatises and the Transmission of Legal Norms in the Early Nineteenth-Century Anglo-American World.” In Law Books in Action: Essays on the Anglo-American Legal Treatise, edited by Fernandez, Angela and Dubber, Markus D., 165–80. Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2012.Google Scholar

Campey, Lucille H. After the Hector: The Scottish Pioneers of Nova Scotia and Cape Breton, 1773–1852. Toronto: Natural Heritage Books, 2004.Google Scholar

Ceplair, Larry. The Public Years of Sarah and Angelina Grimké. New York: Columbia University Press, 1989.Google Scholar

ChafeeJr., Zechariah. Free Speech in the United States. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1942.Google Scholar

Chambers-Schiller, Lee. “‘A Good Work among the People’: The Political Culture of the Boston Antislavery Fair.” In The Abolitionist Sisterhood: Women’s Political Culture in Antebellum America, edited by Yellin, Jean Fagan and Van Horne, J.C., 249–74. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1994.Google Scholar

Chisholm, Joseph A. “The King v. Joseph Howe: Prosecution for Libel.” Canadian Bar Review 13, no. 8 (1935): 584–93.Google Scholar

Chroust, Anton-Hermann. The Rise of the Legal Profession in America. Vol. 2, The Revolution and the Post-Revolutionary Era. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1965.Google Scholar

Clark, J.C.D. The Language of Liberty 1660–1832: Political Discourse and Social Dynamics in the Anglo-American World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.Google Scholar

Clark, S.D. Church and Sect in Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1948.Google Scholar

Clarke, Ernest A., and Phillips, Jim. “Rebellion and Repression in Nova Scotia in the Era of the American Revolution.” In Canadian State Trials. Vol. 1, Law, Politics, and Security Measures, 1608–1837, edited by Murray Greenwood, F. and Wright, Barry, 172–220. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1996.Google Scholar

Clarke, James Freeman. “The Antislavery Movement in Boston.” In The Memorial History of Boston, Including Suffolk County, Massachusetts, 1630–1880. Vol. 3, The Revolutionary Period, The Last Hundred Years, Part I, edited by Winsor, Justin, 369–400. Boston: Ticknor and Company, 1881.Google Scholar

Clarke, Mary Patterson. Parliamentary Privilege in the American Colonies. New York: Da Capo Press, 1971, originally published in 1943.Google Scholar

Cmiel, Kenneth. Democratic Eloquence: The Fight over Popular Speech in Nineteenth-Century America. New York: William Morrow & Co., 1990.Google Scholar

Cochran, Peter. “Hobhouse, John Cam, Baron Broughton.” Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, www.oxforddnb.com.Google Scholar

Colley, Linda. Britons: Forging the Nation 1707–1837. London: Pimlico, 2003.Google Scholar

Commager, Henry Steele. “The Blasphemy of Abner Kneeland.” New England Quarterly 8, no. 1 (1935): 29–41.Google Scholar

Comstock, C.B. Some Descendants of Samuel Comstock of Providence, R.I., Who Died about 1660. New York: Knickerbocker Press, 1905.Google Scholar

Conrad, Margaret. Recording Angels: The Private Chronicles of Women from the Maritime Provinces of Canada, 1750–1950. Ottawa: Canadian Research Institute for the Advancement of Women, 1982.Google Scholar

Conroy, David W. In Public Houses: Drink and the Revolution of Authority in Colonial Massachusetts. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1995.Google Scholar

Cooley, Thomas M. A Treatise on the Constitutional Limitations which Rest upon the Legislative Power of the States of the American Union. Boston: Little, Brown, and Company, 1868.Google Scholar

Cowley, Charles. Illustrated History of Lowell. Boston: Lee & Shepard, 1868.Google Scholar

Craton, Michael, and Saunders, Gail. Islanders in the Stream: A History of the Bahamian People. Vol. 1, From Aboriginal Times to the End of Slavery. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1999.Google Scholar

Creighton, Donald. A History of Canada: Dominion of the North, rev. ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1958.Google Scholar

Cressy, David. Dangerous Talk: Scandalous, Seditious, and Treasonable Speech in Pre-Modern England. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010.Google Scholar

Curry, Thomas J. The First Freedoms: Church and State in America to the Passage of the First Amendment. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.Google Scholar

Curtis, C.A. “History of the Canadian Currency.” Quebec History, http://faculty.marianopolis.edu/c.belanger/quebechistory/encyclopedia/CanadianCurrency-CurrencyinCanada.htm, reprinted from The Encyclopedia of Canada. Vol. 2, edited by Stewart Wallace, W., 159–67. Toronto: University Associates of Canada, 1948.Google Scholar

Curtis, Michael Kent. Free Speech, “The People’s Darling Privilege”: Struggles for Freedom of Expression in American History. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cushing, John D. “Notes on Disestablishment in Massachusetts, 1780–1833.” William and Mary Quarterly 26, no. 2 (1969): 169–90.Google Scholar

Cuthbertson, Brian. Johnny Bluenose. Halifax, NS: Formac Publishing, 1994.Google Scholar

Cuthbertson, Brian. The Old Attorney General: A Biography of Richard John Uniacke. Halifax, NS: Nimbus Publishing, 1980.Google Scholar

Cuthbertson, B.C.U. “Place, Politics and the Brandy Election of 1830.” Collections of the Royal Nova Scotia Historical Society 41(1982): 5–19.Google Scholar

Davidson, Cathy N., and Hatcher, Jessamyn, eds. No More Separate Spheres! A Next Wave American Studies Reader. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2002.Google Scholar

Davis, Michael T. “Tooke, John Horne.” Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, www.oxforddnb.com.Google Scholar

Davis, William T. Bench and Bar of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. 2 vols. Boston: Boston Publishing Company, 1895.Google Scholar

Davis, William T. History of the Judiciary of Massachusetts, Including the Plymouth and Massachusetts Colonies, the Province of the Massachusetts Bay, and the Commonwealth. Boston: Boston Book Co., 1900.Google Scholar

Dawson, Joan. Nova Scotia’s Lost Highways: The Early Roads That Shaped the Province. Halifax, NS: Nimbus Publishing, 2009.Google Scholar

Dayton, Cornelia Hughes. Women before the Bar: Gender, Law, and Society in Connecticut, 1639–1789. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1995.Google Scholar

Dennis, Donna. “Obscenity Law and the Conditions of Freedom in the Nineteenth-Century United States.” Law & Social Inquiry 27, no. 2 (2002): 369–99.Google Scholar

d’Entremont, H. Leander. “Father Jean Mande Sigogne, 1799–1844.” Collections of the Nova Scotia Historical Society 23 (1936): 103–15.Google Scholar

Dickerson, Donna Lee. The Course of Tolerance: Freedom of the Press in Nineteenth-Century America. New York: Greenwood Press, 1990.Google Scholar

Dublin, Thomas. Women at Work: The Transformation of Work and Community in Lowell, Massachusetts, 1826–1860. New York: Columbia University Press, 1979.Google Scholar

Ducharme, Michel. The Idea of Liberty in Canada during the Age of Atlantic Revolutions, 1776–1838, translated by Feldstein, Peter. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2014.Google Scholar

Dumond, Dwight Lowell. Antislavery: The Crusade for Freedom in America. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1961.Google Scholar

Duniway, Clyde Augustus. The Development of Freedom of the Press in Massachusetts. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1906.Google Scholar

Dunlop, Allan C. “Albro, John.” Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online, www.biographi.ca.Google Scholar

Dunlop, Allan C. “Dickson, Thomas.” Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online, www.biographi.ca.Google Scholar

Dunn, Susan. Jefferson’s Second Revolution: The Election Crisis of 1800 and the Triumph of Republicanism. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2004.Google Scholar

Eamon, Michael. Imprinting Britain: Newspapers, Sociability, and the Shaping of British North America. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2015.Google Scholar

Eckhardt, Celia Morris. Fanny Wright: Rebel in America. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1984.Google Scholar

Edwards, Laura. “Status without Rights: African Americans and the Tangled History of Law and Governance in the Nineteenth-Century U.S. South.” American Historical Review 112, no. 2 (2007): 365–93.Google Scholar

Eldridge, Larry D. “Before Zenger: Seditious Speech in Colonial America, 1607–1700.” American Journal of Legal History 39, no. 3 (1995): 337–58.Google Scholar

Evans, R.D. “Stage Coaches in Nova Scotia, 1815 to 1867.” Collections of the Nova Scotia Historical Society 24 (1938): 107–34.Google Scholar

Farish, James C. Yarmouth 1821. Yarmouth, NS: Yarmouth County Historical Society, 1971.Google Scholar

Fingard, Judith. “Attitudes towards the Education of the Poor in Colonial Halifax.” Acadiensis 2, no. 2 (1973): 15–41.Google Scholar

Fingard, Judith. “The 1820s: Peace, Privilege, and the Promise of Progress.” In The Atlantic Region to Confederation: A History, edited by Phillip, A. Buckner & John G. Reid, 263–83. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1994.Google Scholar

Finkelman, Paul, ed. A Brief Narrative of the Case and Tryal of John Peter Zenger: Printer of the New York Weekly Journal. St. James, NY: Brandywine Press, 1997.Google Scholar

French, Roderick S. “Liberation from Man and God in Boston: Abner Kneeland’s Free-Thought Campaign, 1830–1839.” American Quarterly 32, no. 2 (1980): 202–21.Google Scholar

French, Roderick S. The Trials of Abner Kneeland: A Study in the Rejection of Democratic Secular Humanism. Ph.D. diss., George Washington University, 1971.Google Scholar

Gallaher, Ruth A. “Abner Kneeland – Pantheist.” The Palimpsest 20, no. 7 (1939): 209–25.Google Scholar

Garner, John. The Franchise and Politics in British North America 1755–1867. Ottawa: University of Toronto Press, 1969.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Garrison, Wendell Phillips. William Lloyd Garrison 1805–1879, The Story of His Life, Told by His Children. Vol. 1. New York: Century, 1885.Google Scholar

Gawalt, Gerard Wilfred. Massachusetts Lawyers: A Historical Analysis of the Process of Professionalization, 1760–1840. Ph.D. diss., Clark University, 1969.Google Scholar

Gilman, Alfred. “Lowell.” In History of Middlesex County, Massachusetts, Containing Carefully Prepared Histories of Every City and Town in the County, by Well-Known Writers [etc.], edited by Drake, Samuel Adams, 53–113. Boston: Estes and Lauriat, 1880.Google Scholar

Gilmore, William J. Reading Becomes a Necessity of Life: Material and Cultural Life in Rural New England, 1780–1835. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1989.Google Scholar

Ginzberg, Lori D. “‘The Hearts of Your Readers Will Shudder’: Fanny Wright, Infidelity, and American Freethought.” American Quarterly 46, no. 2 (1994): 195–226.Google Scholar

Girard, Philip. “‘I Will Not Pin My Faith to His Sleeve’: Beamish Murdoch, Joseph Howe, and Responsible Government Revisited.” Journal of the Royal Nova Scotia Historical Society 4 (2001): 48–69.Google Scholar

Girard, Philip. Lawyers and Legal Culture in British North America: Beamish Murdoch of Halifax. Toronto: University of Toronto Press for the Osgoode Society, 2011.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Girard, Philip V. Patriot Jurist: Beamish Murdoch of Halifax, 1800–1876. Ph.D. diss., Dalhousie University, 1998.Google Scholar

Girard, Philip. “The Rise and Fall of Urban Justice in Halifax, 1815–1886.” Nova Scotia Historical Review 8, no. 2 (1988): 57–71.Google Scholar

Girard, Philip. “Themes and Variations in Early Canadian Legal Culture: Beamish Murdoch and His Epitome of the Laws of Nova Scotia.” Law and History Review 11, no. 1 (1993): 101–44.Google Scholar

Goodwin, Daniel C. Into Deep Waters: Evangelical Spirituality and Maritime Calvinistic Baptist Ministers, 1790–1855. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2010.Google Scholar

Grant, John N. “The Canso Riots of 1833: ‘The Lawlessness of These People Is Truly Beyond Comprehension.” Nova Scotia Historical Review 14, no. 2 (1994): 1–19.Google Scholar

Greco, Clara. “The Superior Court Judiciary of Nova Scotia, 1754–1900: A Collective Biography.” In Essays in the History of Canadian Law. Vol. 3, Nova Scotia, edited by Girard, Philip and Phillips, Jim, 42–79. Toronto: University of Toronto Press for the Osgoode Society, 1990.Google Scholar

Green, Samuel A. An Account of the Lawyers of Groton, Massachusetts [etc.]. Cambridge, MA: John Wilson and Son, 1892.Google Scholar

Green, Thomas A. “The Jury, Seditious Libel, and the Criminal Law.” In Juries, Libel, & Justice: The Role of English Juries in Seventeenth- and Eighteenth-Century Trials for Libel and Slander, edited by R.H. Helmholz and Thomas A. Green, 37–91. Los Angeles: Williams Andrew Clark Memorial Library, University of California, Los Angeles, 1984.Google Scholar

Greene, Evarts Boutell. The Provincial Governor in the English Colonies of North America. New York: Russell & Russell, 1966.Google Scholar

Greene, Jack P. The Constitutional Origins of the American Revolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.Google Scholar

Greenwood, F. Murray, and Wright, Barry, eds. Canadian State Trials. Vol. 1, Law, Politics, and Security Measures, 1608–1837. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1996.Google Scholar

Greenwood, F. Murray, and Wright, Barry, eds. Canadian State Trials. Vol. 2, Rebellion and Invasion in the Canadas, 1837–1839. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2002.Google Scholar

Greenwood, F. Murray, and Wright, Barry. “Parliamentary Privilege and the Repression of Dissent in the Canadas.” In Canadian State Trials. Vol. 1, Law, Politics, and Security Measures, 1608–1837, edited by Murray Greenwood, F. and Wright, Barry, 409–49. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1996.Google Scholar

Gregory, Winifred, ed. American Newspapers 1821–1936: A Union List of Files Available in the United States and Canada. New York: H.W. Wilson, 1937.Google Scholar

Griffith, William. Annual Law Register of the United States. Vol. 3. Burlington, NJ: David Allinson, 1822.Google Scholar

Grossberg, Michael. Governing the Hearth: Law and Family in Nineteenth-Century America. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1985.Google Scholar

Guildford, Janet. “Separate Spheres: The Feminization of Public School Teaching in Nova Scotia, 1838–1880.” In Separate Spheres: Women’s Worlds in the 19th-Century Maritimes, edited by Guildford, Janet and Morton, Suzanne, 119–43. Fredericton, NB: Acadiensis Press, 1994.Google Scholar

Gwyn, Julian. “Female Litigants before the Civil Courts of Nova Scotia, 1749–1801.” Histoire Sociale/Social History 36 (2003): 311–46.Google Scholar

Gwyn, Julian. “Imports and the Changing Standard of Living in Nova Scotia, 1832–1872.” Nova Scotia Historical Review 11, no. 2 (1991): 43–64.Google Scholar

Gwyn, Julian. “Women as Litigants before the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia, 1754–1830.” In The Supreme Court of Nova Scotia, 1754–2004: From Imperial Bastion to Provincial Oracle, edited by Girard, Philip, Phillips, Jim and Cahill, Barry, 294–320. Toronto: University of Toronto Press for the Osgoode Society, 2004.Google Scholar

Habermas, Jürgen. The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society, edited by Lawrence, Frederick, translated by Thomas Burger. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1991.Google Scholar

Hales, J.G. Map of Boston in the State of Massachusetts. Boston: Library of Congress, 1814. www.loc.gov/resource/g3764b.wd000501/.Google Scholar

“Hallett, Benjamin.” In Appleton’s Cyclopedia of American Biography, edited by Wilson, James Grant and Fiske, John, Vol. 3. New York: D. Appleton & Company, 1888.Google Scholar

Hamburger, Philip. “The Development of the Law of Seditious Libel and the Control of the Press.” Stanford Law Review 37, no. 3 (1985): 661–765.Google Scholar

Hamburger, Philip. Separation of Church and State. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2002.Google Scholar

Hansen, Karen V. A Very Social Time: Crafting Community in Antebellum New England. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1994.Google Scholar

Harland-Jacobs, Jessica L. Builders of Empire: Freemasonry and British Imperialism, 1717–1927. Durham, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2007.Google Scholar

Harling, Philip. “The Law of Libel and the Limits of Repression, 1790–1832.” Historical Journal 44, no. 1 (2001): 107–34.Google Scholar

Harper, John Paull. “Be Fruitful and Multiply: Origins of Legal Restrictions on Planned Parenthood in Nineteenth-Century America.” In Women of America: A History, edited by Berkin, Carol Ruth and Norton, Mary Beth, 244–69. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1979.Google Scholar

Harvey, D.C. “The Civil List and Responsible Government in Nova Scotia.” Canadian Historical Review 28, no. 4 (1947): 365–82.Google Scholar

Harvey, D.C. “Early Public Libraries in Nova Scotia.” Dalhousie Review 14 (1934–35): 429–43.Google Scholar

Harvey, D.C. “The Intellectual Awakening of Nova Scotia.” Dalhousie Review 13 (1933): 1–22.Google Scholar

Hatch, Nathan O. The Democratization of American Christianity. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1989.Google Scholar

Hay, Douglas. “Contempt by Scandalizing the Court: A Political History of the First Hundred Years.” Osgoode Hall Law Journal 25, no. 3 (1987): 431–84.Google Scholar

Hay, Douglas. “Property, Authority and the Criminal Law.” In Albion’s Fatal Tree: Crime and Society in Eighteenth-Century England, by Hay, Douglas, Linebaugh, Peter, Rule, John G., Thompson, E.P. and Winslow, Carl, rev. ed., 17–63. London: Verso, 2011.Google Scholar

Helmholz, R.H. “Civil Trials and the Limits of Responsible Speech.” In Juries, Libel, & Justice: The Role of English Juries in Seventeenth- and Eighteenth-Century Trials for Libel and Slander, edited by R.H. Helmholz and Thomas A. Green, 1–36. Los Angeles: Williams Andrew Clark Memorial Library, University of California, Los Angeles, 1984.Google Scholar

Hempton, David. Methodism: Empire of the Spirit. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2005.Google Scholar

“Henshaw, David, 1791–1852.” Library of Congress Name Authority File, id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n88002077.html.Google Scholar

Hill, Kay. Joe Howe: The Man Who Was Nova Scotia. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1980.Google Scholar

Himes, Norman E. Medical History of Contraception. New York: Schocken Books, 1970.Google Scholar

Hobson, Barbara Meil. Uneasy Virtue. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987.Google Scholar

Hoffer, Peter Charles. The Free Press Crisis of 1800: Thomas Cooper’s Trial for Seditious Libel. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2011.Google Scholar

Hoffman, Nicole Tonkovich. “Sarah Josepha Hale (1788–1874).” Legacy 7, no. 2 (1990): 47–55.Google Scholar

Holdsworth, W.S. A History of English Law. Vol. 1. London: Methuen & Co., 1903.Google Scholar

Holman, H.T. “Palmer, James Bardin.” Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online, www.biographi.ca.Google Scholar

Horowitz, Helen Lefkowitz. Rereading Sex: Battles over Sexual Knowledge and Suppression in Nineteenth-Century America. New York: Knopf, 2002.Google Scholar

Horton, James Oliver, and Horton, Lois E.. Black Bostonians: Family Life and Community Struggle in the Antebellum North. New York: Holmes & Meier Publishers, 1979.Google Scholar

Horwitz, Morton. The Transformation of American Law, 1780–1860. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.Google Scholar

Howes, Frederick G. History of the Town of Ashfield, Franklin County, Massachusetts from Its Settlement in 1742 to 1910; Also a Historical Sketch of the Town Written by Dr. Thomas Shepard in 1834. Ashfield, CA. 1910.Google Scholar

Hulsebosch, Daniel J. Constituting Empire: New York and the Transformation of Constitutionalism in the Atlantic World, 1664–1830. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2005.Google Scholar

Hunt, Alan. Governing Morals: A Social History of Moral Regulation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.Google Scholar

Hunt, Lynn. Inventing Human Rights: A History. New York: W.W. Norton, 2007.Google Scholar

Hunter, Ian, Saunders, David and Williamson, Dugald. On Pornography: Literature, Sexuality and Obscenity Law. Houndsmills, UK: Macmillan, 1993.Google Scholar

Hunter, James Davison. Culture Wars: The Struggle to Define America. New York: Basic Books, 1991.Google Scholar

Hurd, D. Hamilton. History of Bristol County, Massachusetts, with Biographical Sketches of Many of Its Pioneers and Prominent Men. Vol. 1. Philadelphia: J.W. Lewis & Co., 1883.Google Scholar

Hurd, D. Hamilton. History of Worcester County, Massachusetts, with Biographical Sketches of Many of Its Pioneers and Prominent Men. Vol. 1. Philadelphia: J.W. Lewis & Co., 1889.Google Scholar

Isenberg, Nancy. Sex and Citizenship in Antebellum America. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998.Google Scholar

James, Charles P. The Power of Congress to Punish Contempts and Breaches of Privilege. Washington, DC: W.H. & O.H. Morrison, 1879.Google Scholar

Johnson, Richard R. “‘Parliamentary Egotisms’: The Clash of Legislatures in the Making of the American Revolution.” Journal of American History 74, no. 2 (1987): 337–62.Google Scholar

Johnson, Whittington B. Race Relations in the Bahamas, 1784–1834: The Nonviolent Transformation from a Slave to a Free Society. Fayetteville: University of Arksansas Press, 2000.Google Scholar

Jones, David Lewis. “Hansard, Thomas Curson.” Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, www.oxforddnb.com.Google Scholar

Kamensky, Jane. Governing the Tongue: The Politics of Speech in Early New England. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.Google Scholar

Karcher, Carolyn L. The First Woman in the Republic: A Cultural Biography of Lydia Maria Child. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1994.Google Scholar

Kelley, Mary. Learning to Stand & Speak: Women, Education, and Public Life in America’s Republic. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006.Google Scholar

Kelly, Catherine F. In the New England Fashion: Reshaping Women’s Lives in the Nineteenth Century. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1999.Google Scholar

Kennedy, Joan E. “Jane Soley Hamilton, Midwife.” Nova Scotia Historical Review 2, no. 1 (1982): 6–29.Google Scholar

Kerber, Linda K. “Separate Spheres, Female Worlds, Woman’s Place: The Rhetoric of Women’s History.” Journal of American History 75, no. 1 (1988): 9–39.Google Scholar

Kerber, Linda K. Toward an Intellectual History of Women: Essays by Linda K. Kerber. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997.Google Scholar

Kielbowicz, Richard B. “The Law and Mob Law in Attacks on Antislavery Newspapers, 1833–1860.” Law and History Review 24, no. 3 (2006): 559–600.Google Scholar

King, Andrew. “The Law of Slander in Early Antebellum America.” American Journal of Legal History 35, no. 1 (1991): 1–43.Google Scholar

Kornblith, Gary J. “Becoming Joseph T. Buckingham: The Struggle for Artisanal Independence in Early-Nineteenth-Century Boston.” In American Artisans: Crafting Social Identity, 1750–1850, edited by Howard B. Rock, Paul A. Gilje and Robert Asher, 123–34. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995.Google Scholar

Koschnik, Albrecht. “Young Federalists, Masculinity, and Partisanship during the War of 1812.” In Beyond the Founders: New Approaches to the Political History of the Early American Republic, edited by Jeffrey L. Pasley, Andrew W. Robertson and David Waldstreicher, 159–79. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004.Google Scholar

Kramer, Larry D. The People Themselves: Popular Constitutionalism and Judicial Review. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.Google Scholar

Labaree, Leonard Woods. Royal Instructions to British Colonial Governors 1670–1776. 2 vols. New York: Octagon Books, Inc., 1967.Google Scholar

Lane, J.P. Historical Sketches of the First Congregational Church, Bristol, R.I., 1687–1872. Providence, RI: Providence Press Company, 1872.Google Scholar

Lane, Roger. Policing the City: Boston 1822–1885. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1967.Google Scholar

Langbein, John H. “The Prosecutorial Origin of Defence Counsel in the Eighteenth Century: The Appearance of Solicitors.” Cambridge Law Journal 58, no. 2 (1999): 314–465.Google Scholar

Laurence, William H. “Acquiring the Law: The Personal Law Library of William Young, Halifax, Nova Scotia, 1835.” Dalhousie Law Journal 21, no. 2 (1998): 490–515.Google Scholar

Laurence, William H. “Process and Particulars: The Informational Needs and Sources of a Nineteenth-Century Nova Scotian Sheriff.” Épilogue 12, no. 1 (1997): 1–22.Google Scholar

Laurie, Bruce. “‘Spavined Ministers, Lying Toothpullers, and Buggering Priests’: Third-Partyism and the Search for Security in the Antebellum North.” In American Artisans: Crafting Social Identity, 1750–1850, edited by Howard B. Rock, Paul A. Gilje and Robert Asher, 98–119. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1995.Google Scholar

Lawes, Carolyn J. Women and Reform in a New England Community, 1815–1860. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2000.Google Scholar

Leonard, Thomas C. News for All: America’s Coming-of-Age with the Press. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.Google Scholar

Levy, Leonard. “The ‘Abolition Riot’: Boston’s First Slave Rescue.” New England Quarterly 25, no. 1 (1952): 85–92.Google Scholar

Levy, Leonard W. Blasphemy: Verbal Offense against the Sacred, from Moses to Salman Rushdie. New York: Knopf, 1993.Google Scholar

Levy, Leonard. Blasphemy in Massachusetts: Freedom of Conscience and the Abner Kneeland Case, A Documentary Record. New York: Da Capo Press, 1973.Google Scholar

Levy, Leonard W. “Did the Zenger Case Really Matter? Freedom of the Press in Colonial New York.” William and Mary Quarterly 17, no. 1 (1960): 35–50.Google Scholar

Levy, Leonard W. Emergence of a Free Press. New York: Oxford University Press, 1985.Google Scholar

Levy, Leonard W. The Law of the Commonwealth and Chief Justice Shaw. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1957.Google Scholar

Levy, Leonard W. Legacy of Suppression: Freedom of Speech and Press in Early American History. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1960.Google Scholar

Lieberman, David. “The Mixed Constitution and the Common Law.” In The Cambridge History of Eighteenth-Century Political Thought, edited by Goldie, Mark and Wokler, Robert, 317–46. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006.Google Scholar

Lincoln, William. History of Worcester, Massachusetts: From Its Earliest Settlement to September 1836 [etc.]. Worcester: Charles Hershey, 1862, originally published in 1837.Google Scholar

Lobban, Michael. “Brougham, Henry Peter.” Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, www.oxforddnb.com.Google Scholar

Lobban, Michael. “From Seditious Libel to Unlawful Assembly: Peterloo and the Changing Face of Political Crime c1770–1820.” Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 10, no. 3 (1990): 307–52.Google Scholar

Lobban, Michael. “Holt, Francis Ludlow.” Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, www.oxforddnb.com.Google Scholar

Lobban, Michael. “Law, Edward.” Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, www.oxforddnb.com.Google Scholar

Logan, J.D. “Plays and Players in Halifax – A Hundred Years and More.” In Scrapbook on Nova Scotia, Vol. 36, MG 9, Nova Scotia Archives, Halifax.Google Scholar

Longley, J.W. Joseph Howe. Toronto: Morang & Co., 1909.Google Scholar

Longworth, Israel. Life of S.G.W. Archibald. Halifax, NS: S.F. Huestis, 1881.Google Scholar

Lynch, Peter. “Early Reminiscences of Halifax – Men Who Have Passed from Us.” Collections of the Nova Scotia Historical Society 16 (1912): 171–204.Google Scholar

Macdonald, James S. Annals North British Society, Halifax, Nova Scotia. Halifax, NS: McAlpine Publishing Company, 1905.Google Scholar

Mackey, Philip English. “Reverend George Barrell Cheever: Yankee Reformer As Champion of the Gallows.” Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society 82, no. 2 (1972): 323–42.Google Scholar

Macleod, John. “The Library of Richard John Uniacke.” In History of the Book in Canada. Vol. 1, Beginnings to 1840, edited by Fleming, Patricia Lockhart, Gallichan, Gilles and Lamonde, Yvan, 209–10. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2004.Google Scholar

MacPherson, Flora. Watchman against the World: The Story of Norman McLeod and His People. Toronto: Ryerson, 1962.Google Scholar

Madison, James H. “The Evolution of Commercial Credit Reporting Agencies in Nineteenth-Century America.” Business History Review 48, no. 2 (1974): 164–86.Google Scholar

Maier, Pauline. “Popular Uprisings and Civil Authority in Eighteenth-Century America.” In American Law and the Constitutional Order: Historical Perspectives, edited by Lawrence, M. Friedman and Harry N. Scheiber, enlarged edition, 69–84. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1988.Google Scholar

Maitland, F.W. The Constitutional History of England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1965, originally published in 1908.Google Scholar

Manchester, Colin. “A History of the Crime of Obscene Libel.” Journal of Legal History 12, no. 1 (1991): 36–57.Google Scholar

Mancke, Elizabeth. Two Patterns of New England Transformation: Machias, Maine and Liverpool, Nova Scotia, 1760–1820. Ph.D. diss., Johns Hopkins University, 1989.Google Scholar

Marquis, Greg. “Anti-lawyer Sentiment in Mid-Victorian New Brunswick.” University of New Brunswick Law Journal 36 (1987): 163–74.Google Scholar

Marsh, Joss. Word Crimes: Blasphemy, Culture, and Literature in Nineteenth-Century England. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1998.Google Scholar

McCoy, Ralph Edward. Banned in Boston: The Development of Literary Censorship in Massachusetts. Ph.D. diss., University of Illinois, 1956.Google Scholar

McCullough, A.B. Money and Exchange in Canada to 1900. Toronto: Dundurn Press, 1984.Google Scholar

McCutcheon, Marc. The Writer’s Guide to Everyday Life in the 1800s. Cincinnati: Writer’s Digest Books, 1993.Google Scholar

McDonald, R.H. “Nova Scotia Newspapers View the United States, 1827–1840.” Nova Scotia Historical Quarterly 6, no. 1 (1976): 1–16.Google Scholar

McInnis, Marvin. “The Population of Canada in the Nineteenth Century.” In A Population History of North America, edited by Michael, R. Haines and Steckel, Richard H., 371–432. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.Google Scholar

McKay, Ian. “Lawson, Alexander.” Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online, www.biographi.ca.Google Scholar

McNairn, Jeffrey L. The Capacity to Judge: Public Opinion and Deliberative Democracy in Upper Canada, 1791–1854. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2000.Google Scholar

Miller, Russell E. The Larger Hope: The First Century of the Universalist Church in America 1770–1870. Boston: Unitarian Universalist Association, 1979.Google Scholar

Miller, William Lee. Arguing about Slavery: The Great Battle in the United States Congress. New York: Knopf, 1995.Google Scholar

Minot, George Richards. Continuation of the History of the Province of Massachusetts Bay, from the Year 1748. With an Introductory Sketch of Events from Its Original Settlement. Boston: Manning & Loring, 1798.Google Scholar

Mitchell, Paul. The Making of the Modern Law of Defamation. Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2005.Google Scholar

Moody, Barry M. “Crawley, Edmund Albern.” Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online, www.biographi.ca.Google Scholar

Moir, John S. Early Presbyterianism in Canada. Gravelbourg, SK: Laverdure & Associates, 2003.Google Scholar

Morison, Gene. “The Brandy Election of 1830.” Collections of the Nova Scotia Historical Society 30 (1954): 151–83.Google Scholar

Muir, Elizabeth Gillian, and Whiteley, Marilyn Färdig, eds. Changing Roles of Women within the Christian Church in Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1995.Google Scholar

Muir, James. Law, Debt, and Merchant Power: The Civil Courts of Eighteenth-Century Halifax. Toronto: University of Toronto Press for the Osgoode Society, 2016.Google Scholar

Mullane, George. “Old Inns and Coffee Houses of Halifax.” Collections of the Nova Scotia Historical Society 22 (1933): 1–23.Google Scholar

Mullane, George. “A Sketch of Lawrence O’Connor Doyle, a Member of the House of Assembly in the Thirties and Forties.” Collections of the Nova Scotia Historical Society 17 (1913): 151–95.Google Scholar

Myers, Robin. “Hansard, Luke.” Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, www.oxforddnb.com.Google Scholar

Neem, Johann N. Creating a Nation of Joiners: Democracy and Civil Society in Early National Massachusetts. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2008.Google Scholar

Nelson, William E. Americanization of the Common Law: The Impact of Legal Change on Massachusetts Society, 1760–1830. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1975.Google Scholar

Newman, Richard. “Protest in Black and White: The Formation and Transformation of an African American Political Community during the Early Republic.” In Beyond the Founders: New Approaches to the Political History of the Early American Republic, edited by Jeffrey, L. Pasley, Andrew W. Robertson and David Waldstreicher, 180–204. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004.Google Scholar

Newmyer, R. Kent. “Harvard Law School, New England Legal Culture, and the Antebellum Origins of American Jurisprudence.” Journal of American History 74, no. 3 (1987): 814–35.Google Scholar

Newton, Judith L., Ryan, Mary P. and Walkowitz, Judith R.. Sex and Class in Women’s History. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1983.Google Scholar

Norton, Mary Beth. “Gender and Defamation in Seventeenth-Century Maryland.” William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd ser. 44, no. 1 (1987): 3–39.Google Scholar

Novak, William J. The People’s Welfare: Law and Regulation in Nineteenth-Century America. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996.Google Scholar

Nye, Russel B. Fettered Freedom: Civil Liberties and the Slave Controversy 1830–1860. East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1963.Google Scholar

Olbertson, Kristin. Criminally Impolite: Speech Transgressions & Social Order in Massachusetts, 1690–1776. Ph.D. diss., University of Michigan, 2005.Google Scholar

Parker, George L. “Ward, Edmund.” Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online, www.biographi.ca.Google Scholar

Pasley, Jeffrey L. “The Tyranny of Printers”: Newspaper Politics in the Early American Republic. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2001.Google Scholar

Patterson, George. A History of the County of Pictou Nova Scotia. Belleville, ON: Mika Studio, 1972.Google Scholar

Perry, George D. “‘The Grand Regulator’: State Schooling and the Normal School Idea in Nova Scotia, 1838–1855.” Acadiensis 32, no. 2 (2003): 60–83.Google Scholar

Phelps, A.A. The Sabbath, 2nd ed. New York, 1842.Google Scholar

Phillips, Jim. “A Low Law Counter Treatise? ‘Absentees’ to ‘Wreck’ in British North America’s First Justice of the Peace Manual.” In Law Books in Action: Essays on the Anglo-American Legal Treatise, edited by Fernandez, Angela and Dubber, Markus D., 203–19. Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2012.Google Scholar

Phillips, Jim, and Miller, Bradley. “‘Too Many Courts and Too Much Law’: The Politics of Judicial Reform in Nova Scotia, 1830–1841.” Law and History Review 30, no. 1 (2012): 89–133.Google Scholar

Porter, Susan L. “Victorian Values in the Marketplace: Single Women and Work in Boston, 1800–1850.” In Women of the Commonwealth: Work, Family, and Social Change in Nineteenth-Century Massachusetts, edited by Porter, Susan L., 43–61. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1996.Google Scholar

Portrait and Biographical Record of Shelby and Moultrie Counties, Illinois. Containing Biographical Sketches of Prominent and Representative Citizens of the Counties, Together with Biographies of All the Governors of the State, and of the Presidents of the United States. Chicago: Biographical Publishing Co., 1891.Google Scholar

Poser, Norman S. Lord Mansfield: Justice in the Age of Reason. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2013.Google Scholar

Post, Robert C. “Censorship and Silencing.” In Censorship and Silencing: Practices of Cultural Regulation, edited by Post, Robert C., 1–12. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute for the History of Art and Humanities, 1998.Google Scholar

Post, Robert C. “Defaming Public Officials: On Doctrine and Legal History.” American Bar Foundation Research Journal [Law & Social Inquiry] 12, no. 2/3 (1987): 539–57.Google Scholar

Pothier, Bernard. “Sigogne, Jean-Mandé.” Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online, www.biographi.ca.Google Scholar

Punch, Terence. “Halifax Town: The Census of 1838.” Nova Scotia Historical Quarterly 6, no. 3 (1976): 233–58.Google Scholar

Putnam, John. “The Excommunication of Nathaniel Clark.” Pikes Peak Genealogical Society Newsletter 28 (2008): 1, 4–6.Google Scholar

“Quincy, Josiah. ” Dictionary of Unitarian and Universalist Biography, www.uua.org/uuhs/duub/articles/josiahquincy.html.Google Scholar

Rabban, David M. “The Ahistorical Historian: Leonard Levy on Freedom of Expression in Early America.” Stanford Law Review 37, no. 3 (1985): 795–856.Google Scholar

Rabban, David M. Free Speech in Its Forgotten Years. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.Google Scholar

Rand, John C. “Moses Everett Ware.” In One of a Thousand: A Series of Biographical Sketches of One Thousand Representative Men Resident in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts A. D. 1888-’89, 630–31. Boston: First National, 1890.Google Scholar

Reichardt, Mary R. “Snelling, William Joseph.” American National Biography Online, www.anb.org.Google Scholar

Rice, James C., and Brewster, C.K.. History of the Town of Worthington, from Its First Settlement to 1874. Springfield, MA: Clark W. Bryan & Company, 1874.Google Scholar

Richards, Leonard L. “Gentlemen of Property and Standing”: Anti-Abolition Mobs in Jacksonian America. New York: Oxford University Press, 1970.Google Scholar

Riegel, Robert E. “The American Father of Birth Control.” New England Quarterly 6, no. 3 (1933): 470–90.Google Scholar

Robinson, Neil. To the Ends of the Earth: Norman McLeod and the Highlanders’ Migration to Nova Scotia and New Zealand. Auckland: HarperCollins, 1998.Google Scholar

Rosenberg, Norman L. Protecting the Best Men: An Interpretive History of the Law of Libel. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1986.Google Scholar

Rudé, George F.E. “The Gordon Riots: A Study of the Rioters and Their Victims.” Transactions of the Royal Historical Society, 5th ser., 6 (1956): 93–114.Google Scholar

Rudé, George. Revolutionary Europe 1783–1815, 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell, 2000.Google Scholar

Ryan, Mary P. Civic Wars: Democracy and Public Life in the American City during the Nineteenth Century. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.Google Scholar

Ryan, Mary P. The Empire of the Mother: American Writing about Domesticity 1830–1860. New York: Institute for Research in History and Haworth Press, 1982.Google Scholar

Ryan, Mary P. Women in Public: Between Banners and Ballots, 1825–1880. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1990.Google Scholar

Schauer, Frederick. Free Speech: A Philosophical Enquiry. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982.Google Scholar

Schauer, Frederick F. The Law of Obscenity. Washington, DC: Bureau of National Affairs, 1976.Google Scholar

SchlesingerJr., Arthur M. The Age of Jackson. Boston: Little, Brown, 1945.Google Scholar

Schultz, Nancy Lusignan. “Introduction.” In Veil of Fear: Nineteenth-Century Convent Tales, by Rebecca Reed and Maria Monk, vii–xxxiii. West Lafayette, IN: NotaBell Books, 1999.Google Scholar

Scobie, Charles H.H., and Grant, John Webster, eds. The Contribution of Methodism to Atlantic Canada. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1992.Google Scholar

Shapin, Steven. A Social History of Truth: Civility and Science in Seventeenth-Century England. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994.Google Scholar

Shields, David S. Civil Tongues and Polite Letters in British North America. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997.Google Scholar

Shuger, Debora. “Civility and Censorship in Early Modern England.” In Censorship and Silencing: Practices of Cultural Regulation, edited by Post, Robert C., 89–110. Los Angeles: Getty Research Institute for the History of Art and Humanities, 1998.Google Scholar

Singer, Joseph. “The Legal Rights Debate in Analytical Jurisprudence from Bentham to Hohfeld.” Wisconsin Law Review, no. 6 (1982): 975–1059.Google Scholar

Sklar, Kathryn Kish. “The Founding of Mount Holyoke College.” In Women of America: A History, edited by Berkin, Carol & Norton, Mary Beth, 177–201. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1979.Google Scholar

Sklar, Kathryn Kish. “The Schooling of Girls and Changing Community Values in Massachusetts Towns, 1750–1820.” History of Education Quarterly 33, no. 4 (1993): 511–42.Google Scholar

Smith, James Morton. Freedom’s Fetters: The Alien and Sedition Laws and American Civil Liberties. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1956.Google Scholar

Sprague, Alan B. “Some American Influences on the Law and Lawcourts of Nova Scotia, 1749–1853.” Nova Scotia Historical Review 12, no. 2 (1992): 1–31.Google Scholar

Steiner, Mark E. An Honest Calling: The Law Practice of Abraham Lincoln. DeKalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2006.Google Scholar

Stern, Simon. “Fanny Hill and the ‘Laws of Decency’: Investigating Obscenity in the Mid-Eighteenth Century.” Eighteenth-Century Life 43, no. 2 (2019): 162–87.Google Scholar

Sutherland, David A. “Forrester, Thomas.” Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online, www.biographi.ca.Google Scholar

Sutherland, D.A. “Johnston, James William.” Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online, www.biographi.ca.Google Scholar

Sutherland, David A. “Voluntary Societies and the Process of Middle-Class Formation in Early-Victorian Halifax, Nova Scotia.” Journal of the Canadian Historical Association 5, no. 1 (1994): 237–63.Google Scholar

Sutherland, D.A. “Wallace, Michael.” Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online, www.biographi.ca.Google Scholar

Tarr, Alan G. Understanding State Constitutions. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1998.Google Scholar

Taylor, George Rogers. The Transportation Revolution, 1815–1860. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1951.Google Scholar

Thomas, Donald. A Long Time Burning: The History of Literary Censorship in England. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, 1969.Google Scholar

Thompson, E.P. Customs in Common. New York: New Press, 1991.Google Scholar

Thompson, E.P. The Making of the English Working Class. New York: Vintage Books, 1966, originally published in 1963.Google Scholar

Tiffany, Nina Moore. Samuel E. Sewall: A Memoir. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1898.Google Scholar

Alexis de, Tocqueville. Democracy in America, edited by Richard D. Heffner. New York: Signet Classics, 2001, first published 1835.Google Scholar

Tratt, Gertrude. “Holland, Anthony Henry.” Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online, www.biographi.ca.Google Scholar

Tratt, Gertrude E.N. A Survey and Listing of Nova Scotia Newspapers 1752–1957 with Particular Reference to the Period before 1867. Halifax, NS: Dalhousie University Libraries, 1979.Google Scholar

Tulloch, Judith. “Tonge, William Cottnam.” Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online, www.biographi.ca.Google Scholar

Tyler, Alice Felt. Freedom’s Ferment: Phases of American Social History from the Colonial Period to the Outbreak of the Civil War. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1944.Google Scholar

Tyrrell, Ian R. Sobering Up: From Temperance to Prohibition in Antebellum America, 1800–1860. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1979.Google Scholar

Ulrich, Laurel Thatcher. A Midwife’s Tale: The Life of Martha Ballard, Based on Her Diary, 1785–1812. New York: Vintage Books, 1991.Google Scholar

Vaughn, William Preston. The Antimasonic Party in the United States: 1826–1843. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1983.Google Scholar

Verette, Michael. “The Spread of Literacy.” In History of the Book in Canada. Vol. 1, Beginnings to 1840, edited by Fleming, Patricia Lockhart, Gallichan, Gilles and Lamonde, Yvan, 165–72. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2004.Google Scholar

Verlihy, David V. Bicycle: The History. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004.Google Scholar

Vickery, Amanda. “Golden Age to Separate Spheres? A Review of the Categories and Chronology of English Women’s History.” Historical Journal 36, no. 2 (1993): 383–414.Google Scholar

Waddams, S.M. Sexual Slander in Nineteenth-Century England: Defamation in the Ecclesiastical Courts, 1815–1855. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2000.Google Scholar

Waldrep, Christopher. The Many Faces of Judge Lynch: Extralegal Violence and Punishment in America. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2002.Google Scholar

Waldstreicher, David. In the Midst of Perpetual Fetes: The Making of American Nationalism, 1776–1820. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1997.Google Scholar

Waldstreicher, David. “Two Cheers for the ‘Public Sphere’ … and One for Historians’ Skepticism.” William and Mary Quarterly 62, no. 1 (2005): 107–12.Google Scholar

Wallace, James M. “The Feminization of Teaching in Massachusetts: A Reconsideration.” In Women of the Commonwealth: Work, Family, and Social Change in Nineteenth-Century Massachusetts, edited by Porter, Susan L., 43–61. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1996.Google Scholar

Warren, Charles. A History of the American Bar. New York: Howard Fertig, 1966.Google Scholar

Whitehill, Walter Muir. Boston: A Topographical History, 2nd ed. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1959.Google Scholar

Wiebe, Robert H. The Opening of American Society: From the Adoption of the Constitution to the Eve of Disunion. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1984.Google Scholar

Wiebe, Robert H. The Segmented Society: An Introduction to the Meaning of America. New York: Oxford University Press, 1975.Google Scholar

Wiebe, Robert H. Self-Rule: A Cultural History of American Democracy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995.Google Scholar

Willard, Joseph. “History of Worcester County: History of Lancaster.” Worcester Magazine and Historical Journal 2, no. 5 (1826): 257–344.Google Scholar

Williams, Carolyn. “The Female Antislavery Movement: Fighting against Racial Prejudice and Promoting Women’s Rights in Antebellum America.” In The Abolitionist Sisterhood: Women’s Political Culture in Antebellum America, edited by Yellin, Jean Fagan and Van Horne, John C., 159–77. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1994.Google Scholar

Williams, E. Neville. The Eighteenth-Century Constitution 1688–1815. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1965.Google Scholar

Williams, H. Clay. Biographical Encyclopedia of Massachusetts in the Nineteenth Century. Vol. 2. Boston: Metropolitan Publishing and Engraving Company, 1883.Google Scholar

Winks, Robin. The Blacks in Canada: A History. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1971.Google Scholar

Wright, Barry. “The Gourlay Affair: Seditious Libel and the Sedition Act in Upper Canada, 1818–19.” In Canadian State Trials. Vol. 1, Law, Politics, and Security Measures, 1608–1837, edited by Murray Greenwood, F. and Wright, Barry, 487–504. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1996.Google Scholar

Wright, Barry. “Sedition in Upper Canada: Contested Legality.” Labour / Le Travail 29 (1992): 7–57.Google Scholar

York, Robert M. George B. Cheever, Religious and Social Reformer 1807–1890. Orono, ME: University Press, 1955.Google Scholar

Zagarri, Rosemarie. “Women and Party Conflict in the Early Republic.” In Beyond the Founders: New Approaches to the Political History of the Early American Republic, edited by Jeffrey, L. Pasley, Robertson, Andrew W. and Waldstreicher, David, 107–28. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004.Google Scholar

The Acts and Resolves, Public and Private, of the Province of the Massachusetts Bay: To which are Prefixed the Charters of the Province. Vol. 1. Boston: Wright & Potter, 1869.Google Scholar

Adair, James. Discussions of the Law of Libels as at Present Received [etc.]. London: printed for T. Cadell, 1785.Google Scholar

Akins, Thomas B. History of Halifax City. Halifax, NS, 1895.Google Scholar

Appeal to Common Sense and the Constitution, in behalf of the Unlimited Freedom of Public Discussion: Occasioned by the Late Trial of Rev. Abner Kneeland, for Blasphemy. Boston, 1834. Reprinted in Levy, Blasphemy in Massachusetts, 293–306.Google Scholar

Archbold, John Frederick. A Summary of the Law Relative to Pleading and Evidence in Criminal Cases; with Precedents of Indictments, &c. and the Evidence Necessary to Support Them. London: Pheney, Sweet and Dublin: Millikin, 1822.Google Scholar

Articles of Faith, Plan of Church Government, and Covenant, Proposed by the General Convention of Universalists, in the Year of Our Lord, 1803. Charlestown, MA: Caleb Rand, 1844.Google Scholar

Austin, James T. An Address Delivered before the Massachusetts Society for the Suppression of Intemperance, May 27, 1830. Boston: John H. Eastburn, 1830.Google Scholar

Austin, James T. “Annual Report of James T. Austin, Esq., Attorney-General of Massachusetts; Made to the Legislature of that State, at the January Session Thereof, 1837.” American Jurist 17, no. 34 (July 1837): 482–83.Google Scholar

Austin, James T. The Life of Elbridge Gerry. With Contemporary Letters [etc.]. 2 vols. Boston: Wells & Lilly, 1829.Google Scholar

Bacheler, Origen. Discussion on the Existence of God, between Origen Bacheler and Robert Dale Owen. London: J. Watson, 1840.Google Scholar

Bacheler, Origen. Review of the Trial of Origen Bacheler, Editor of the Anti-Universalist, for an Alleged Libel; And of the Report of that Trial. Boston: Whitcomb & Page, 1829.Google Scholar

Bacon, Matthew. A New Abridgement of the Law. Vol. 3. London, 1740.Google Scholar

Ballou, Hosea. A Series of Letters, in Defence of Divine Revelation; In Reply to Rev. Abner Kneeland’s Serious Inquiry into the Authenticity of the Same. To Which is Added, a Religious Correspondence, between the Rev. Hosea Ballou, and the Rev. Dr. Joseph Buckminster and Rev. Joseph Walton, Pastors of Congregational Churches in Portsmouth, N.H. Boston: Henry Bowen, 1820.Google Scholar

Belcher’s Farmer’s Almanack for the Year of Our Lord, 1833 [etc.]. Halifax, NS: C.H. Belcher, 1833.Google Scholar

Belcher’s Farmer’s Almanack for the Year of Our Lord, 1838 [etc.]. Halifax, NS: C.H. Belcher, 1838.Google Scholar

Blackstone, William. Commentaries on the Laws of England. 4 vols. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1765–70.Google Scholar

Borthwick, John. A Treatise on the Law of Libel and Slander: As Applied in Scotland, in Criminal Prosecutions and in Actions of Damages: With an Appendix, Containing Reports of Several Cases Respecting Defamation, which Have Not Been, Hitherto, Published. Edinburgh: W. & C. Tait and London: J. and W.T. Clarke, 1826.Google Scholar

Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society. Annual Report of the Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society, With a Sketch of the Obstacles Thrown in the Way of Emancipation by Certain Clerical Abolitionists and Advocates for the Subjection of Woman, in 1837. Boston: Isaac Knapp, 1837.Google Scholar

Boston Trade Sale. Catalog of Books to be Sold to Booksellers Only, on Tuesday, August 7, 1827. [BDSDS 1827F, AAS.]Google Scholar

“Bracton on the Laws and Customs of England.” Bracton Online. Harvard Law School Library, bracton.law.harvard.edu/.Google Scholar

Brougham, Henry. “Liberty of the Press and Its Abuses: Rev. of Thomas [sic] Ludlow Holt, The Law of Libel [etc.]” Edinburgh Review 27, no. 53 (1816): 102–44.Google Scholar

Buckingham, James Silk. Canada, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and the Other British Provinces in North America, with a Plan of National Colonization. London: Fisher, Son, & Co., 1843.Google Scholar

Buckingham, Joseph T. Personal Memoirs and Recollections of Editorial Life. 2 vols. Boston: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, 1852.Google Scholar

Buckingham, Joseph T. Specimens of Newspaper Literature. 2 vols. Boston: Little & Brown, 1852.Google Scholar

Burdett, Francis. Speech of Sir Francis Burdett, Bt. Delivered in the House of Commons On the 28th March, 1811, Upon a Motion of Lord Folkestone, to Examine into the Practice of Ex-Officio Informations, Filed by the Attorney-General, in Cases of Libel. London: J. Morton, 1811.Google Scholar

Burn, Richard. The Justice of the Peace, and Parish Officer, edited by Durnford, Charles and King, John, 21st ed. 5 vols. London: A. Strahan for T. Cadell et al., 1810.Google Scholar

Burn, Richard. The Justice of the Peace, and Parish Officer, edited by Thomas D’Oyly and Williams, Edward Vaughan, new ed. 5 vols. London: T. Cadell et al., 1836.Google Scholar

Carpenter, William. “A Letter to the Right Hon. Lord Brougham.” In Political Letters and Pamphlets [etc.]. London: William Carpenter, 1830–31.Google Scholar

Catalogue of Books for Sale by C. H. Belcher, July, 1837. Halifax, NS: C.H. Belcher,1837.Google Scholar

Catalogue of Books, in the Law Library at Halifax. Michaelmas Term, 1835. Halifax, NS: J.S. Cunnabell, 1835.Google Scholar

Catalogue of Books to be Sold at Auction On Thursday, March 13th, 1823. At 9 & 3 o’clock, at Blake & Cunningham’s Office, No. 5 Kilby-Street. Boston: Blake & Cunningham, 1823.Google Scholar

Catalogue of the Library of the Hon. Theophilus Parsons. To be Sold by Auction March 1st 1814, at the Store of Francis Amory, No. 41, Marlboro’ Street. Boston: Francis Amory, 1814.Google Scholar

Catalogue of the Library of the Late Chief Justice Sewall, to be Sold at Auction Sep. 2, 1814, at the Store of Whitwell & Bond, No. 5, Filry Street, Boston. Cambridge: Hilliard & Metcalf, 1814. Channing, William E. Slavery. Boston: James Munroe and Company, 1835.Google Scholar

Channing, William E. The Works of William E. Channing, D.D., new ed. Boston: American Unitarian Association, 1875.Google Scholar

“Characters of Law Books and Judges.” American Jurist 12, no. 23 (1834): 5–66.Google Scholar

Cheever, George B. Defence in Abatement of Judgment for an Alleged Libel in the Story Entitled “Inquire at Amos Giles’ Distillery.” Addressed to the Hon. Chief Justice Shaw, at the Session of the Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Held in Salem, Dec. 4, 1835. New York: Leavitt, Lord, & Co., 1836.Google Scholar

Cheever, George B. The Dream, or, The True History of Deacon Giles’s Distillery and Deacon Jones’s Brewery: Reported for the Benefit of Posterity. New York, 1843.Google Scholar

Cheever, George B. The True History of Deacon Giles’ Distillery. Reported for the Benefit of Posterity. New York, 1844.Google Scholar

Child, David Lee. The Despotism of Freedom: Or, The Tyranny and Cruelty of American Republican Slave-Masters: Shown to be the Worst in the World in a Speech Delivered at the First Anniversary of the New England Anti-Slavery Society, 1833. Boston: Boston Young Men’s Anti-Slavery Association, 1833.Google Scholar

Child, David Lee. An Oration Pronounced before the Republicans of Boston, July 4, 1826, the Fiftieth Anniversary of American Independence. Boston: Josiah B. Clough, 1826.Google Scholar

Child, David Lee. Report of the Case of Alleged Contempt, and Breach of the Privileges of the House of Representatives of Massachusetts: Tried before Said House, on Complaint of William B. Calhoun, Speaker, against David L. Child, a Member, with Notes by the Latter. Boston: Carter and Hendee, 1832.Google Scholar

Child, Lydia Maria. An Appeal in Favor of that Class of Americans Called Africans, edited by Karcher, Carolyn. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1996.Google Scholar

Child, Lydia Maria. The First Settlers of New-England: Or, Conquest of the Pequods, Narragansets and Pokanokets. As Related by a Mother to Her Children. Boston: Munroe & Francis, 1829.Google Scholar

Child, Lydia Maria. Letters of Lydia Maria Child, with a biographical introduction by John G. Whittier and an appendix by Wendell Phillips. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1883.Google Scholar

Child, Lydia Maria. Lydia Maria Child: Selected Letters, 1817–1880, edited by Meltzer, Milton, Holland, Patricia G. and Francine Krasno. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1982.Google Scholar

Christian, Edward. A Concise Account of the Origin of the Two Houses of Parliament: With an Impartial Statement of the Privileges of the House of Commons, and of the Liberty of the Subject. London: T. Cadell & W. Davies, 1810.Google Scholar

Cleland, John. The Memoirs of Fanny Hill, A Woman of Pleasure. With Plates, Engraved by a Member of the Royal Academy. Written by Herself. Halifax, Novia Scotia [sic]: G. Fendon for W.H.S. Fillman, 1820. (This book is an illicit copy of the original.)Google Scholar

Coffin, R.S. The “Boston Bard” to the Citizens of Boston. Boston: John Putnam, 1826.Google Scholar

Coffin, R.S. Epistle to Joseph T. Buckingham, Esq. by R. S. Coffin, the “Boston Bard.” Boston, 1826.Google Scholar

Cooper, Thomas. An Account of the Trial of Thomas Cooper, of Northumberland; on a Charge of Libel against the President of the United States [etc.]. Philadelphia: John Bioren, 1800.Google Scholar

Cooper, Thomas. A Treatise on the Law of Libel and the Liberty of the Press; Showing the Origin, Use, and Abuse of the Law of Libel: With Copious Notes and References to Authorities in Great Britain and the United States [etc.]. New York: G.F. Hopkins & Son, 1830.Google Scholar

A Cosmopolite, [David Henshaw]. A Review of the Prosecution of Abner Kneeland, for Blasphemy. Boston, 1835. Reprinted in Levy, Blasphemy in Massachusetts, 343–74. (Page references are to Levy’s text.)Google Scholar

Cunningham, Joseph. Catalogue of Law Books. To be Sold on Thursday, June 13, 1827, at Cunningham’s Auction Room, Corner of Milk and Federal Streets. [BDSDS 1827, AAS.]Google Scholar

Cunningham, J.L. Second Boston Trade Sale. Catalogue of Books to be Sold to Booksellers Only, on Tuesday, July 22, 1828. [BDSDS 1828 F, AAS.]Google Scholar

Cunningham, J.L. Second Catalogue of the Second Boston Trade Sale. July 22, 1828. [BDSDS 1828 F, AAS.]Google Scholar

Cunningham, J.L. Second Catalogue of the Third Boston Trade Sale, July 21, 1829. [BDSDS 1829 F, AAS.]Google Scholar

Cushing, L.S. A Practical Treatise on the Trustee Process, or Foreign Attachment of the Laws of Massachusetts and Maine; With an Appendix, Containing the Statutes of Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New Hampshire, Vermont, and Maine, on that Subject. Cambridge, MA: Brown, Shattuck and Co., 1833.Google Scholar

Dane, Nathan. A General Abridgement and Digest of American Law, with Occasional Notes and Comments. Vol. 3. Boston: Cummings, Hilliard & Co., 1824.Google Scholar

Davis, Daniel. A Practical Treatise upon the Authority and Duty of Justices of the Peace in Criminal Prosecutions. Boston: Cummings, Hilliard & Co., 1824.Google Scholar

de Lolme, Jean Louis. The Constitution of England, or, An Account of the English Government, in which it is Compared with the Republican Form of Government, and Occasionally with the Other Monarchies in Europe, new ed. London: G. Kearsley and J. Ridley, 1777.Google Scholar

Dunlap, Andrew. A Speech Delivered before the Municipal Court of the City of Boston, in Defence of Abner Kneeland, on an Indictment for Blasphemy. January Term, 1834. Boston, 1834. Reprinted in Levy, Blasphemy in Massachusetts, 45–174. (Page references are to Levy’s text.)Google Scholar

Dyer, George. An Address to the People of Great Britain, on the Doctrine of Libels, and the Office of Juror. London, 1799.Google Scholar

East, Edward Hyde. Pleas of the Crown. London: Professional Books Limited, 1972, originally published in 1803.Google Scholar

Elrington, Thomas. A Reply to John Search’s Considerations on the Law of Libel, as Relating to Publications on the Subject of Religion. Dublin: Richard Milliken and Son, 1823.Google Scholar

Erskine, Thomas. The Speeches of the Hon. Thomas Erskine, (Now Lord Erskine), When at the Bar, on Subjects Connected with the Liberty of the Press; Against Constructive Treasons, and on Miscellaneous Subjects. New York: Eastburn, Kirk & Co., 1813.Google Scholar

Everett, L.S. An Exposure of the Principles of the “Free Inquirers.” Boston: Benjamin B. Mussey, 1831.Google Scholar

Farmer, Miles. Report of a Trial: Miles Farmer, versus Dr. David Humphreys Storer, Commenced in the Court of Common Pleas, April Term, 1830 [etc.]. Boston, 1831.Google Scholar

Freeman, Samuel. The Massachusetts Justice: Being a Collection of the Laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts Relative to the Power and Duty of Justices of the Peace [etc.], 3rd ed. Boston: Thomas & Andrews, 1810.Google Scholar

A Friend to the Constitutional Rights of the Citizen [pseud.], Letter to Messrs. John C. Cook, Foreman; Richard Bartlett, Thomas Chamberlain, John P. Coolidge, Joseph H. Cotton, David Eckley, John F. Elliot, Daniel Goodnow, James Goddard, John T. Heard, Ridgeway E. Holbrook, All of Boston; and Henry Slade of Chelsea; Jurors Empannelled [sic] to Try the Indictment against John A. Whitmarsh, for an Alleged Crime of Libel. Boston: Beals & Greene, 1838.Google Scholar

Garrison, William Lloyd. A Brief Sketch of the Trial of William Lloyd Garrison, for an Alleged Libel on Francis Todd, of Massachusetts. Boston: Garrison and Knapp, 1834.Google Scholar

Garrison, William Lloyd. “Triumph of Mobocracy in Boston.” In Selections from the Writings and Speeches of William Lloyd Garrison, 373–83. New York: Negro Universities Press, 1968. Reprinted from The Liberator (Boston), November 7, 1835.Google Scholar

Garrison, William Lloyd. Selections from the Writings and Speeches of William Lloyd Garrison. New York: Negro Universities Press, 1968.Google Scholar

The General Laws of Massachusetts, from the Adoption of the Constitution, to February, 1822 [etc.], compiled by Asahel Stearns and Lemuel Shaw, edited by Metcalf, Theron. 2 vols. Boston: Wells & Lilly and Cummings & Hilliard, 1823.Google Scholar

George, John. A Treatise on the Offence of Libel: With a Disquisition on the Rights, Benefits, and Proper Boundaries of Political Discussion. London: Taylor and Hessey, 1812.Google Scholar

Greene, Samuel D. Appeal of Samuel D. Greene, in Vindication of Himself against the False Swearing of Johnson Goodwill, a Morgan Conspirator, in the Case of Commonwealth v. Moore & Sevey, Editors of the Masonic Mirror, for a Libel on Said Greene. Boston, 1834.Google Scholar

Greene, Samuel D. The Broken Seal; Or, Personal Reminiscences of the Morgan Abduction and Murder, 3rd ed. Boston: Carter & Pettee, 1872.Google Scholar

Greenleaf, Simon. “Sketch of the Law School at Cambridge.” American Jurist 13, no. 25 (1835): 107–30.Google Scholar

Griffith, William. Annual Law Register of the United States. Vol. 3. Burlington, NJ: David Allinson, 1822.Google Scholar

Grimké, Sarah. Letters on the Equality of the Sexes, and the Condition of Woman: Addressed to Mary S. Parker, President of the Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society. Boston: Isaac Knapp, 1838.Google Scholar

H [pseud.]. “The Law of Libel.” Law Magazine or Quarterly Review of Jurisprudence 11, no. 2 (1834): 432–47.Google Scholar

Haliburton, Thomas Chandler. The Attaché, or Sam Slick in England. Paris: Baudry’s European Library, 1843.Google Scholar

Haliburton, Thomas Chandler. The Clockmaker; Or The Sayings and Doings of Sam Slick, of Slickville [etc.]. Paris: Baudry’s European Library, 1839.Google Scholar

Hall, Basil. Travels in North America in the Years 1827 and 1828. Edinburgh: Cadell and Co., 1829.Google Scholar

Hamilton, Thomas. Men and Manners in America. New York: Augustus M. Kelley, 1968, originally published in 1833.Google Scholar

Hansard, T.C. The Parliamentary Debates from the Year 1803 to the Present Time [etc.]. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, various dates.Google Scholar

Harvard University. A Catalogue of the Law Library of Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Cambridge: Folsom, 1834.Google Scholar

Harvard University. A Catalogue of the Law Library of Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Cambridge: Folsom, Wells, and Thurston, 1841.Google Scholar

Harvard University. Catalogue of the Library of the Law School of Harvard University. Cambridge, MA: University Press – Hilliard & Metcalf, 1826.Google Scholar

Hawkins, William. A Treatise of the Pleas of the Crown; Or, A System of the Principal Matters Relating to that Subject, Digested under Proper Heads, edited by Leach, Thomas, 7th ed. 4 vols. London: S. Sweet et al., 1795.Google Scholar

Hawkins, William. A Treatise of the Pleas of the Crown; Or, A System of the Principal Matters Relating to that Subject, Digested under Proper Heads, edited by Curwood, John, 8th ed. 2 vols. London: S. Sweet et al., 1824.Google Scholar

Hayward, John. New-England and New-York Law-Register, for the Year 1835 [etc.]. Boston: John Hayward, 1834.Google Scholar

Highmore, Anthony. Reflections on the Distinction Usually Adopted in Criminal Libel Prosecutions for Libel; and on the Method, Lately Introduced, of Pronouncing Verdicts in Consequence of Such Distinction. London: T. Farnworth for J. Johnson, 1791.Google Scholar

Hilliard, Gray & Co. Catalogue of Law Books for Sale by Hilliard, Gray & Co. Boston, ca. 1831. [BDSDS 1830F, AAS.]Google Scholar

Hilliard, Gray & Co. Catalogue of Law Books for Sale by Hilliard, Gray & Co. Boston, ca. 1832. [BDSDS 1830 F, AAS.]Google Scholar

Holt, Francis Ludlow. The Law and Usage of Parliament in Cases of Privilege and Contempt: Being an Attempt to Reduce Them within a Theory and System. London: W. Reed and Dublin: P. Phelan, 1810.Google Scholar

Holt, Francis Ludlow. The Law of Libel: In which is Contained, a General History of this Law in the Ancient Codes, and of its Introduction, and Successive Alterations, in the Law of England [etc.]. New York and London: Garland Publishing, 1978. Reprinted from the London, 1812 edition.Google Scholar

Holt, Francis Ludlow. The Law of Libel: In which is Contained A General History of this Law in the Ancient Codes, and of its Introduction, and Successive Alterations, in the Law of England [etc.], 2nd ed. London: Butterworth & Son, 1816.Google Scholar

Holt, Francis Ludlow. The Law of Libel: In which is Contained A General History of this Law in the Ancient Codes, and of its Introduction, and Successive Alterations, in the Law of England [etc.], 1st Amer. ed. New York: Stephen Gould, 1818.Google Scholar

House of Commons (UK). “Copy of the Reply of the Inspectors of Prisons for the Home District, with Regard to the Report of the Court of Aldermen, to whom it was Referred to Consider the First Report of the Inspectors of Prisons, so far as Relates to the Gaol of Newgate.” Parliamentary Papers, No. 486, 1836.Google Scholar

Howe, Joseph. Trial for Libel, on the Magistrates of Halifax, the King v. Joseph Howe, Before the Chief Justice and a Special Jury, Supreme Court – Hilary Term. Halifax, NS, 1835.Google Scholar

Howe, Joseph. The Speeches and Public Letters of Joseph Howe (Based upon Mr. Annand’s Edition of 1858), edited by Chisholm, Joseph A., new ed. 2 vols. Halifax, NS: Chronicle Publishing Company, 1909.Google Scholar

Howell, T.B. A Complete Collection of State Trials and Proceedings for High Treason and Other Crimes and Misdemeanors from the Earliest Period to the Present Time [etc.]. Vol. 14, A.D. 1700–1708. London: T.C. Hansard and others, 1812.Google Scholar

“Instructions for Our Trusty and Wellbeloved Arthur Dobbs Esq^re Our Captain General and Governor in Chief in and over Our Province of North Carolina in America.” In The Colonial Records of North Carolina. Vol. V, 1752 to 1759, edited by Saunders, Walter L., 1107–44. Raleigh: Josephus Daniels, 1887.Google Scholar

“Instructions to Governor Carleton, 1768.” In Documents Relating to the Constitutional History of Canada 1759–1791, Vol. 1, edited by Adam Shortt and Arthur G. Doughty, 2nd ed., 301–24. Ottawa: J. de L. Taché, 1918.Google Scholar

“Instructions to Governor James Murray.” In Canadian Constitutional Development: Shown by Selected Speeches and Despatches, with Introductions and Explanatory Notes, edited by Egerton, Hugh Edward and Grant, William Lawson, 1–21. London: John Murray, 1907.Google Scholar

Jefferson, Thomas. A Manual of Parliamentary Practice: For the Use of the Senate of the United States. Washington City: Samuel Harrison Smith, 1801.Google Scholar

Jervis, John, ed. Archbold’s Summary of the Law Relative to Pleading and Evidence in Criminal Cases: with Precedents of Indictments, &c. and the Evidence Necessary to Support Them, 3rd Amer. ed. from 5th London ed. New York: Gould, Banks and Co., 1835.Google Scholar

Journal of Debates and Proceedings in the Convention of Delegates, Chosen to Revise the Constitution of Massachusetts, Begun and Holden at Boston, November 15, 1820, and Continued by Adjournment to January 9, 1821. Boston: Boston Daily Advertiser, 1821.Google Scholar

Kimball, Edmund. Reflections Upon the Law of Libel in a Letter Addressed to “A Member of the Suffolk Bar.” Boston: Wells & Lilly, 1823.Google Scholar

Knapp, Samuel L. The Genius of Masonry, or A Defence of the Order [etc.]. Providence, RI: Cranston & Marshall, 1828.Google Scholar

Kneeland, Abner. An Introduction to the Defence of Abner Kneeland, Charged with Blasphemy; before the Municipal Court, in Boston, Mass. at the January Term, in 1834. Boston: Kneeland, 1834. Reprinted in Levy, Blasphemy in Massachusetts, 3–43. (Page references are to Levy’s text.)Google Scholar

Kneeland, Abner. A Review of the Trial, Conviction, and Final Imprisonment in the Common Jail in the County of Suffolk, of Abner Kneeland, for the Alleged Crime of Blasphemy. Boston: George A. Chapman, 1838. Reprinted in Levy, Blasphemy in Massachusetts, 461–592. (Page references are to Levy’s text.)Google Scholar

Kneeland, Abner. Speech of Abner Kneeland, Delivered before the Full Bench of Judges of the Supreme Court, in his Own Defence, for the Alleged Crime of Blasphemy. Law Term, March 8, 1836. Reprinted in Levy, Blasphemy in Massachusetts, 375–418. (Page references are to Levy’s text.)Google Scholar

Kneeland, Abner. Speech of Abner Kneeland, Delivered before the Supreme Court of the City of Boston, in his Own Defence, on an Indictment for Blasphemy. November Term, 1834. Boston: J.Q. Adams, 1834. Reprinted in Levy, Blasphemy in Massachusetts, 307–41. (Page references are to Levy’s text.)Google Scholar

Kneeland, Abner, and McCalla, W.L.. Minutes of a Discussion on the Question “Is the Punishment of the Wicked Absolutely Eternal? Or Is It Only a Temporal Punishment in this World, for Their Good, and to be Succeeded by Eternal Happiness after Death?” Between Rev. Abner Kneeland and Rev. W. L. M’Calla [etc.], taken in shorthand by R.L. Jennings. Philadelphia, 1824.Google Scholar

Knowlton, Charles. Elements of Modern Materialism: Inculcating the Idea of a Future State, in which All Will Be More Happy, under whatever Circumstances They May be Placed than if They Experienced No Misery in this Life. Adams, MA: A. Oakey, 1829.Google Scholar

Knowlton, Charles. Fruits of Philosophy: Or The Private Companion of Young Married People, 2nd ed. Boston, 1833.Google Scholar

Knowlton, Charles. A History of the Recent Excitement in Ashfield. [Boston?], 1834.Google Scholar

Knowlton, Charles. Two Remarkable Lectures Delivered in Boston, by Dr. C. Knowlton, on the Day of His Leaving the Jail at East Cambridge, March 31, 1833, Where He Had Been Imprisoned, for Publishing a Book. Boston: A. Kneeland, 1833.Google Scholar

The Law of Libel: Report of the Trial of Dr. Samuel Thomson, the Founder of the Thomsonian Practice, for an Alleged Libel in Warning the Public Against the Impositions of Paine D. Badger, as a Thomsonian Physician Sailing Under False Colors, Before Judge Thacher, in the Municipal Court of Boston, April Term, 1839. Boston: Henry P. Lewis, 1839.Google Scholar

List of Books Belonging to the Estate of the Late Hon. R.J. Uniacke to be sold THIS DAY, Monday at 11 o’clock, by W. M. Allan. Halifax, NS: W.M. Allan, ca. 1830.Google Scholar

Little & Brown. A Catalogue of Law Books Published and For Sale by Charles C. Little and James Brown. Boston: Freeman and Bolles, 1837. [Book Dealers Cats. Litt., AAS.]Google Scholar

Locke, Charles H. Trial of Moore & Sevey for a Libel on Samuel D. Greene, in the Municipal Court, Boston, July Term, 1833. Boston: Moore & Sevey, 1833.Google Scholar

Maddock, Henry. A Vindication of the Privileges of the House of Commons, in Answer to Sir Francis Burdett’s Address. London: W. Clarke and Sons, 1810.Google Scholar

Maffit’s Trial; or, Buckingham Acquitted, on a Charge of Slander against the Character of John N. Maffit, Preacher in the Methodist Episcopal Society. New York: C.N. Baldwin, 1831.Google Scholar

Marshall, John George. The Justice of the Peace, and County & Township Officer, in the Province of Nova Scotia. Being a Guide to Such Justice and Officers in the Discharge of Their Official Duties. Halifax, NS: Gossip & Coade, 1837.Google Scholar

Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society. Sixth Annual Report of the Board of Managers of the Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society. Presented January 24, 1838. Boston: Isaac Knapp, 1838.Google Scholar

Massachusetts Register and United States Calendar for the Year of Our Lord 1829 [etc.]. Boston: Richardson & Lord and James Loring, 1829.Google Scholar

The Massachusetts Sheriff: Being a Digest of the Principal Decisions of the Supreme Judicial Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Relative to the Power, Duty and Responsibility of Sheriffs, Their Deputies, Coroners and Constables, in the Execution of Civil Process. To Which is Prefixed, Several Important Statute, Defining the Duties of Those Officers. Boston: R.P. and C. Williams, 1814.Google Scholar

May, Samuel J. Some Recollections of Our Anti-slavery Conflict. Boston: Fields, Osgood & Co., 1869.Google Scholar

May, Thomas Erskine. A Treatise upon the Law, Privileges, Proceedings and Usage of Parliament. London: Charles Knight & Co., 1844.Google Scholar

Mence, Richard. The Law of Libel. London: Pople, 1824.Google Scholar

Merrick, Pliny. A Letter on Speculative Free Masonry [etc.]. Worcester, MA: Dorr and Howland, 1829.Google Scholar

Monk, Maria. Awful Disclosures of the Hotel Dieu Nunnery of Montreal. New York, 1836.Google Scholar

Mr. Blake’s Speech, Relative to the Privileges of the House of Commons, Delivered at a Meeting of the Freeholders of Middlesex, on Friday, June 8, 1810. London: J.J. Stockdale, 1810.Google Scholar

Murdoch, Beamish. The Epitome of the Laws of Nova-Scotia. 4 vols. Halifax, NS: Joseph Howe, 1832 (vols. 1 & 2), 1833 (vols. 3 & 4).Google Scholar

New Brunswick House of Assembly. Journal of the House of Assembly of the Province of New-Brunswick, from Tuesday the 9th Day of December, 1828 to Tuesday the 10th Day of February, 1829. Fredericton: George K. Lugrin, 1829 [“NB Journals, 1829”].Google Scholar

New Brunswick House of Assembly. Journal of the House of Assembly of the Province of New-Brunswick, from Monday, the 7th day of February, to Thursday, the 31st day of March, 1831. Fredericton: John Simpson, 1831 [“NB Journals, 1831”].Google Scholar

New Brunswick House of Assembly. Journal of the House of Assembly of the Province of New-Brunswick, from Thursday, the 19th Day of January, to Friday, the 9th Day of March, 1832. Fredericton: John Simpson, 1832 [“NB Journals, 1832”].Google Scholar

New Brunswick House of Assembly. Journal of the House of Assembly of the Province of New Brunswick, from the Twentieth Day of January to the Sixteenth Day of March. Fredericton: John Simpson, 1836 [“NB Journals, 1836”].Google Scholar

New Brunswick House of Assembly. Journal of the House of Assembly of the Province of New Brunswick, from the Twentieth Day of December to the First Day of March. Being the Fourth Session of the Eleventh General Assembly. Fredericton: John Simpson, 1837 [“NB Journals, 1837”].Google Scholar

New Brunswick House of Assembly. Journal of the House of Assembly of the Province of New Brunswick, from the Fifteenth Day of January to the Twenty Third [sic] Day of March, Being the Second Session of the Twelfth General Assembly. Fredericton: John Simpson, 1839 [“NB Journals, 1839, 2nd sess.”].Google Scholar

Nova Scotia House of Assembly. Journal and Proceedings of the House of Assembly. Halifax, 1808 [“NS Journals, 1807”].Google Scholar

Nova Scotia House of Assembly. Journal and Proceedings of the House of Assembly. Halifax, 1818 [“NS Journals, 1818”].Google Scholar

Nova Scotia House of Assembly. Journal and Proceedings of the House of Assembly. Halifax, 1827 [“NS Journals, 1827”].Google Scholar

Nova Scotia House of Assembly. Journal and Proceedings of the House of Assembly. Halifax, 1829 [NS Journals, 1829”].Google Scholar

Nova Scotia House of Assembly. Journal and Proceedings of the House of Assembly, 1st sess. Halifax: King’s Printer, 1830 [“NS Journals, 1830, 1st sess.”]Google Scholar

Nova Scotia House of Assembly. Journal and Proceedings of the House of Assembly, 1837. Halifax, 1837 [“NS Journals, 1837”].Google Scholar

Nova Scotia House of Assembly. Journal and Proceedings of the House of Assembly, 1841. Halifax: R. Nugent, 1841 [“NS Journals, 1841”].Google Scholar

Nova Scotia Temperance Almanac, for the Year of Our Lord 1835. Halifax: C.H. Belcher, 1835.Google Scholar

Origin and Progress of the Late Difficulties in the First Church in Worcester, Mass. Containing All the Documents Relating to the Subject. To Which is Added the Result of a Mutual Ecclesiastical Council, Convened May, 1820, to Investigate Certain Charges Exhibited to the Church Against Rev. Charles A. Goodrich, Pastor of Said Church. Worcester: Manning & Trumbull, 1820.Google Scholar

Otis, Harrison Gray. A Letter to the Hon. Josiah Quincy, Judge of the Municipal Court, in the City of Boston, on the Law of Libel, as Laid Down by Him in the Case of Commonwealth vs. Buckingham. Boston: Wells & Lilly, 1823.Google Scholar

Owen, Robert Dale. Moral Physiology; Or, A Brief and Plain Treatise on the Population Question, 6th ed. New York: Wright & Owen, 1831.Google Scholar

Paine, Thomas. The Trial of Thomas Paine, For a Libel, Contained in the Second Part of Rights of Man. Before Lord Kenyon, and a Special Jury, at Guild Hall, December 18, 1792. With the Speeches of the Attorney General and Mr. Erskine at Large. Boston, 1793.Google Scholar

Phillips, Richard. On the Powers and Duties of Juries, and on the Criminal Laws of England. London: Sherwood, Neely and Jones, 1811.Google Scholar

Plan of the City of Boston. Boston: Charles Stimpson, 1829. Norman B. Leventhal Map Center at the Boston Public Library, maps.bpl.org/id/12254.Google Scholar

Pollock, Frederick, Campbell, R. and Saunders, O.A., eds. The Revised Reports: Being a Republication of Such Cases in the English Courts of Common Law and Equity, from the Year 1785, as are Still of Practical Utility. Vol. 5, 1799–1801. London: Sweet and Maxwell, 1892.Google Scholar

Pond, Preston. The Reviewer Reviewed: Or Strictures and Testimony on Moses Thacher’s Review of His Own Case and Conduct. Boston, 1838.Google Scholar

Ponsonby, George. The Speech of Mr. Ponsonby on the Question Relative to the Privileges of the House of Commons, as Connected with the Committal of Sir Francis Burdett and Gale Jones. London: R. Dutton, 1810.Google Scholar

Prince Edward Island House of Assembly. Journal of the House of Assembly of His Majesty’s Island Prince Edward, Third Session of the Twelfth General Assembly. Charlottetown: King’s Printer, 1827 [“PEI Journals, 1827”].Google Scholar

Prince Edward Island House of Assembly. Journal of the House of Assembly of Prince Edward Island Anno Primo Regis Gulielmi IV: First Session of the Thirteenth General Assembly. Charlottetown: James D. Haszard, 1831 [“PEI Journals, 1831”].Google Scholar

Prince Edward Island House of Assembly. Journal of the House of Assembly of Prince Edward Island Anno Secundo Regis Gulielmi IV: Second Session of the Thirteenth General Assembly. Charlottetown: James Douglas Haszard, 1832 [“PEI Journals, 1832”].Google Scholar

Prince Edward Island House of Assembly. Journal of the House of Assembly of Prince Edward Island Anno VII Gulielmi IV Regis: Fourth Session of the Fourteenth General Assembly. Charlottetown: John Henry White, 1837 [“PEI Journals, 1837”].Google Scholar

Publicola [Robert Harding Evans]. Letter to the Freeholders of the County of Middlesex. London: J. Morton, 1810.Google Scholar

Putnam, Samuel. “Charge to the Jury in the Trial of Abner Kneeland on Appeal from a Conviction of Blasphemy: Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts, Boston May 16, 1834.” Reprinted in Levy, Blasphemy in Massachusetts, 289–91. (Page references are to Levy’s text.)Google Scholar

Rayner, John [A Gentleman of the Inner Temple]. A Digest of the Law Concerning Libels: Containing All the Resolutions in the Books on the Subject, and Many Manuscript Cases [etc]. London: H. Woodfall and W. Strahan, 1765.Google Scholar

Reed, Rebecca Theresa. Six Months in a Convent; Or, the Narrative of Rebecca Theresa Reed, who was under the Influence of the Roman Catholics about Two Years, and an Inmate of the Ursuline Convent on Mount Benedict, Charlestown, Mass., Nearly Six Months, in the Years 1831–2. Boston: Odiorne & Metcalf, 1835.Google Scholar

Report of the Arguments of the Attorney of the Commonwealth, at the Trials of Abner Kneeland, for Blasphemy, in the Municipal and Supreme Courts, in Boston, January and May 1834. Boston: Beals, Homer & Co., 1834. Reprinted in Levy, Blasphemy in Massachusetts, 177–269. (Page references are to Levy’s text.)Google Scholar

Review of the Case of Moses Thacher versus Preston Pond, in Charging the Plaintiff with the Crime of Adultery: Including Letters of Mrs. Jerusha Pond, the Main Witness in the Defence. Boston, 1838.Google Scholar

Review, of the Report of the Case of the Commonwealth versus David Lee Child: For Publishing in the Massachusetts Journal a Libel on the Honorable John Keyes. Boston: J.H. Eastman, 1829.Google Scholar

Revised Statutes of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Passed November 4, 1835 [etc.], prepared by Theron Metcalf and Horace Mann. Boston: Dutton & Wentworth, 1836.Google Scholar

Rice, C. Duncan. “Enlightenment, Evangelism, and Economics: An Interpretation of the Drive towards Emancipation in British West India.” Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 292, no. 1 (1977): 123–31.Google Scholar

Roberton, John. On the Generative System: Being an Anatomical and Physiological Sketch of the Parts of Generation, and a Treatise on Their Diseases [etc.], 4th ed. London: J.J. Stockdale, 1817.Google Scholar

Russell, Samuel. Review of a Pamphlet, Entitled ‘Trial of an Action in Favor of the Rev. Samuel Russell of Boylston, Against John Howe of Boylston, for Defamation at the Supreme Judicial Court, Holden at Worcester, April, A. D. 1831.’ Boston: Peirce & Parker, 1831.Google Scholar

Sargent, Lucius M. Temperance Tales. Boston: Whipple and Damrell, 1837.Google Scholar

Snelling, William J. Exposé of the Vice of Gaming, as It Lately Existed in Massachusetts: Being a Series of Essays and Reports Originally Published in the New-England Galaxy, with Notes and Emendations. Boston: William J. Snelling, 1833.Google Scholar

Snelling, William J. A Brief and Impartial History of the Life and Actions of Andrew Jackson, President of the United States. Boston: Stimpson and Clapp, 1831.Google Scholar

Starkie, Thomas. A Practical Treatise on the Law of Evidence, and Digest of Proofs, in Civil and Criminal Proceedings. 3 vols. London: J. & W.T. Clarke, 1824.Google Scholar

Starkie, Thomas. A Practical Treatise on the Law of Evidence, and Digest of Proofs, in Civil and Criminal Proceedings, edited by Metcalf, Theron, 1st Amer. ed. 3 vols. Boston: Wells and Lilly, 1826.Google Scholar

Starkie, Thomas. A Practical Treatise on the Law of Evidence, and Digest of Proofs, in Civil and Criminal Proceedings, edited by Metcalf, Theron and Ingraham, Edward D., 2nd Amer. ed. 3 vols. Boston: Wells and Lilly, 1828.Google Scholar

Starkie, Thomas. A Practical Treatise on the Law of Evidence, and Digest of Proofs, in Civil and Criminal Proceedings, edited by Metcalf, Theron and Ingraham, Edward D., 3rd Amer. ed. 3 vols. Philadelphia: P.H. Nicklin & T. Johnson, 1830.Google Scholar

Starkie, Thomas. A Practical Treatise on the Law of Evidence, and Digest of Proofs, in Civil and Criminal Proceedings, edited by Metcalf, Theron and Ingraham, Edward D., 4th Amer. ed. 3 vols. Philadelphia: P.H. Nicklin & T. Johnson, 1832.Google Scholar

Starkie, Thomas. A Practical Treatise on the Law of Evidence, and Digest of Proofs, in Civil and Criminal Proceedings, 2nd English ed. 3 vols. London: J. & W.T. Clarke, 1833.Google Scholar

Starkie, Thomas. A Treatise on Criminal Pleading: With Precedents of Indictments, Special Pleas, &c., Adapted to Practice. 2 vols. London: W. Clarke and Sons, 1814.Google Scholar

Starkie, Thomas. A Treatise on Criminal Pleading: With Precedents of Indictments, Special Pleas, &c., Adapted to Practice, 2nd English ed. 2 vols. London: J. & W.T. Clarke, 1822.Google Scholar

Starkie, Thomas. A Treatise on Criminal Pleading: With Precedents of Indictments, Special Pleas, &c., Adapted to Practice, 1st Amer. ed. Exeter, NH: Gerrish & Tyler, 1824.Google Scholar

Starkie, Thomas. A Treatise on the Law of Slander, Libel, Scandalum Magnatum, and False Rumours; Including The Rules Which Regulate Intellectual Communications Respecting the Characters of Individuals and the Interests of the Public, With a Description of the Practice and Pleadings in Personal Actions, Informations, Indictments, Attachment for Contempts, &c. Connected with the Subject. London: W. Clarke and Sons, 1813.Google Scholar

Starkie, Thomas. A Treatise on the Law of Slander, Libel, Scandalum Magnatum, and False Rumours [etc.], edited by Ingraham, Edward D., 1st Amer. ed. New York: G. Lamson, 1826.Google Scholar

Starkie, Thomas. A Treatise on the Law of Slander and Libel, and Incidentally of Malicious Prosecutions, 2nd English ed. 2 vols. London: J. and W.T. Clarke, 1830.Google Scholar

Starkie, Thomas. A Treatise on the Law of Slander, Libel, Scandalum Magnatum, and False Rumours [etc.], edited by Huntington, Thomas, 2nd Amer. ed. New York: Collins and Hannay, 1832.Google Scholar

Starkie, Thomas. A Treatise on the Law of Slander and Libel, and Incidentally of Malicious Prosecutions, edited by Wendell, John L.. Albany, NY: C. Van Benthuysen and Co., 1843.Google Scholar

Stimpson’s Boston Directory; Containing the Names of the Inhabitants, their Occupations, Places of Business, and Dwelling Houses, and the City Register [etc.]. Boston: Charles Stimpson, Jr., 1835.Google Scholar

Story, Joseph. Commentaries on the Constitution of the United States; with a Preliminary Review of the Constitutional History of the Colonies and States, before the Adoption of the Constitution. Boston: Hilliard, Gray, and Company, 1833.Google Scholar

Story, Joseph. Commentaries on the Constitution of the United States: A Preliminary Review of the Constitutional History of the Colonies and States before the Adoption of the Constitution, 5th ed., edited by Bigelow, Melville M.. 2 vols. Buffalo, NY: William S. Hein & Co., 1994, originally published in 1891.Google Scholar

Thacher, Peter Oxenbridge. Charge to the Grand Jury of the County of Suffolk, for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, at the Opening of the Municipal Court of the City of Boston, on the First Monday of December, A. D. 1831. Boston: Samuel N. Dickinson, 1832.Google Scholar

Thacher, Peter O. A Charge to the Grand Jury of the County of Suffolk, for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, at the Opening of the Municipal Court of the City of Boston… Dec. A. D. 1832. Boston: Stimpson & Clapp, 1832.Google Scholar

Thacher, Peter. “Charge to the Jury in the Trial of Abner Kneeland on an Indictment for Blasphemy: Municipal Court of Boston, January, 1834.” In Levy, Blasphemy in Massachusetts, 271–88. (Page references are to Levy’s text.)Google Scholar

Thacher, Peter Oxenbridge. “A Charge to the Grand Jury of the County of Suffolk, for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, at the Opening of the Municipal Court of the City of Boston, on the First Monday of December, A. D. 1834.” American Jurist and Law Magazine 13 (1835): 229–30 [excerpt].Google Scholar

Thacher, Peter. “Incendiary Publications.” American Jurist and Law Magazine 8, no. 15 (1832): 66–69.Google Scholar

Thacher, Peter Oxenbridge. Reports of Criminal Cases, Tried in the Municipal Court of the City of Boston, edited by Woodman, Horatio. Boston: Charles C. Little and James Brown, 1845 [“Thach. Crim. Cas.”].Google Scholar

Tocqueville, Alexis de. Democracy in America. New York: Signet Classic, 2001. First published 1835.Google Scholar

Tremaine, John. Pleas of the Crown in Matters Criminal and Civil [etc.], revised by John Rice, translated by Thomas Vickers. 2 vols. Dublin: printed by H. Watts, 1793.Google Scholar

Trenchard, John, and Gordon, Thomas. Cato’s Letters: Essays on Liberty, Civil and Religious, and Other Important Subjects, 6th ed. 4 vols. London, 1755.Google Scholar

Trial: Commonwealth vs. J. T. Buckingham, On an Indictment for a Libel, Before the Municipal Court of the City of Boston, December Term, 1822. Boston, 1823.Google Scholar

Trial for Libel before the Supreme Judicial Court, April 25, 1838. Chief Justice Shaw, Presiding: Azell Snow, vs. John Ford and John S. Sleeper. Boston: printed by Cassady and March, 1838.Google Scholar

Trial for Libel, on the Magistrates of Halifax, The King vs Joseph Howe, Before the Chief Justice and a Special Jury. Supreme Court – Hilary Term. Halifax, NS: Joseph Howe, 1835.Google Scholar