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Chapter 7 - Paths to a Solution

Ensuring a Basic Human Right

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 September 2023

Louis A. Penner ,
John F. Dovidio ,
Nao Hagiwara  and
Brian D. Smedley
Louis A. Penner
Affiliation:
Wayne State University, Michigan
John F. Dovidio
Affiliation:
Yale University, Connecticut and Diversity Science, Oregon
Nao Hagiwara
Affiliation:
University of Virginia
Brian D. Smedley
Affiliation:
Urban Institute, Washington DC
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Summary

This chapter first summarizes eight threats to racial equity in health and healthcare identified in previous chapters. It then presents potential solutions to reduce their impact on Black Americans’ health. Two solutions involve lessening the impact of racial disparities in socioeconomic status on access to healthcare. The first involves broad-based efforts to improve the quality of education available to Black students, which should increase their future economic potential and thus ultimately improve their health. The second one is to establish comprehensive, single-payer insurance programs, making healthcare more available to everyone. Other proposed solutions address health threats caused by specific kinds of anti-Black racism. These solutions include programs to systematically reduce unfair and dangerous law enforcement practices and targeted investments in intentionally segregated communities to improve residents’ quality of life. A solution to the threat of inequitable healthcare is changing healthcare facilities’ focus from treating to preventing illnesses and dramatically increasing the number Black healthcare providers. Finally, a solution to the undue influence of patients’ race in healthcare outcomes is to develop interventions that reduce the impact of racial bias on healthcare professionals’ actions and equip Black Americans with the information and strategies that would make healthcare more accessible and supportive of them.

Keywords

healthcare professionsindividuation of Black patientsMedicare-for-Allopportunity zonespolice violencequestion prompt listracial segregation of schoolsupstream healthcare
Type
Chapter
Information
Unequal Health
Anti-Black Racism and the Threat to America's Health
 , pp. 297 - 346
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

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