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1 - Community of water

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Jonathan Scott
Affiliation:
University of Auckland
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Summary

The Hyrkanian or Caspian Sea is enclosed on all sides by the land, like an island in reverse.

Ptolemy, Geography Book 7

No man is an Iland, intire of it selfe; every man is a peece of the Continent, a part of the maine; if a Clod bee washed away by the Sea, Europe is the lesse, as well as if a Promontorie were … Any mans death diminishes me, because I am involved in Mankinde; And therefore never send to know for whom the bell tolls; It tolls for thee.

John Donne, Devotions Upon Emergent Occasions, Meditation XVII

John Donne wrote the above famous passage in 1624. This was the year when, at a time of profound danger for European Protestantism, England entered the Thirty Years War. Therefore, as Brendan Simms has argued, Donne's must be understood as not simply a moral but also a geopolitical rumination. Donne's point, however, was not simply that England, one of the clods which could be washed away, was part of Europe, its continent and maine. Europe's geography was continent and islands in complex relationship. Donne, while using geographic language, was not talking about geography. The ‘maine’ of which islands, promontories and continents were all part was ‘Mankinde’. At a time of religious crisis ‘No man’ could escape his fate as a creature of one God, or therefore doubt for whom the bell tolled.

Early modern writers using geographical language frequently turn out to be talking, not about geography, but about politics, history or religion.

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When the Waves Ruled Britannia
Geography and Political Identities, 1500–1800
, pp. 11 - 30
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2011

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  • Community of water
  • Jonathan Scott, University of Auckland
  • Book: When the Waves Ruled Britannia
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511921780.003
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  • Community of water
  • Jonathan Scott, University of Auckland
  • Book: When the Waves Ruled Britannia
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511921780.003
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Community of water
  • Jonathan Scott, University of Auckland
  • Book: When the Waves Ruled Britannia
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511921780.003
Available formats
×