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3 - Source–Target Lexicon

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 February 2020

Tania Kouteva ,
Bernd Heine ,
Bo Hong ,
Haiping Long ,
Heiko Narrog  and
Seongha Rhee
Tania Kouteva
Affiliation:
Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf
Bernd Heine
Affiliation:
Universität zu Köln
Bo Hong
Affiliation:
Capital Normal University
Haiping Long
Affiliation:
Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou
Heiko Narrog
Affiliation:
Tohoku University, Japan
Seongha Rhee
Affiliation:
Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Seoul
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Summary

This pathway appears to be based on a conceptualization of agents as sources of actions (see Luraghi 2014). According to Palancar (2002: 205), ablatives form by far the most common spatial category found in the syncretism of passive agent markers. While the present pathway may provide a natural choice in any language, it has been exploited especially but not only in Indo-European languages. In languages showing this pathway, ablative or source markers (‘(away) from’) gradually develop into markers encoding agent participants (see Palancar 2002: 205, table 7; Wiemer 2011a: 541) as shown in the following two examples.

Archaic Chinese yu ‘from’, ablative preposition (> switch stage, either ablative or agent marker) > yu, preposition introducing agents (Long et al. 2012). Modern Chinese you ‘from’, ablative preposition (> cause marker) > you, preposition introducing agents (Long et al. 2012). Qiang -wu, ablative postposition > -wu, agent postposition (Long et al. 2012).

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World Lexicon of Grammaticalization , pp. 34 - 462
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2019

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