Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T02:32:56.394Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Life Satisfaction of Chinese Elderly Immigrants in Calgary

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 November 2010

Daniel Wing-Leung Lai  and
J. R. McDonald
Daniel Wing-Leung Lai
Affiliation:
Grant MacEwan Community College
J. R. McDonald
Affiliation:
University of Calgary
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Résumé:

Cet article explore la satisfaction de la vie de 81 personnes âgées, sélectionnées au hasard (58 femmes et 23 hommes; âge moyen 76), d'origine chinoise et provenant de l'ouest du Canada. La variable dépendante, la satisfaction de la vie, a été mesurée en utilisant le «Life Satisfaction Index-A (LSI-A)» et une mesure globale à une seule question. Les résultats ont indiqué que la plupart des personnes âgées, immigrants d'origine chinoise faisant partie de cette étude, étaient plutôt satisfaites de leur vie et ont obtenu des résultats élevés en utilisant la mesure LSI-A. Niveau d'activité, santé psychologique, supports sociaux, amour propre, et le sens d'être en charge d'eux-mêmes étaient significativement associés avec les deux mesures de satisfaction. L'analyse de regression multiple révèle que la santé psychologique, le soutien social et le sens d'être en charge d'eux-mêmes étaient les meilleurs prédicteurs. Concernant la satisfaction de la vie, tant pour hommes que pour les femmes, il n'y avait pour ainsi dire aucune différence. D'autres analyses ont examinés les corrélate de la satisfaction de la vie des répondants des deux sexes. Les moyens d'améliorer la satisfaction de la vie de cette minorité ethnique sont le point d'intérêt de la discussion.

Keywords

ChineseElderlyImmigrantsAdjustmentLife Satisfaction.Chinoisâinésimmigrationajustementsatisfaction de la vie
Type
Articles
Information
Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement , Volume 14 , Issue 3 , Automne/Fall 1995 , pp. 536 - 552
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Association on Gerontology 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Adams, D. (1971). Correlates of satisfaction among the elderly. Gerontologist, 11, 64–68.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Alston, J., & Dudley, C. (1973). Age, occupation, and life satisfaction. The Gerontologist, 13, 58–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Anderson, N.E. (1967). Effects of institutionalization on self-esteem. Journal of Gerontology, 22, 313–317.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Baldassare, M., Rosenfield, S., & Rook, K. (1984). The types of social relations predicting elderly well-being. Research on Aging, 6(4), 549–559.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barfield, R.E., & Morgan, J.N. (1978). Trends in satisfaction with retirement. The Gerontologist, 18, 19–23.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blau, Z. (1973). Old Age in a Changing Society. New York: Franklin Watts.Google Scholar
Bortner, R.W., & Hultsch, D.F. (1970). A multivariate analysis of correlates of life satisfaction in adulthood. Journal of Gerontology, 25, 41–47.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bradburn, N. (1969). The Structure of Psychological Well-Being. Chicago: Aldine.Google Scholar
Bromley, D.B. (1990). Behavioural Gerontology: Central Issues in the Psychology of Ageing. John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Bull, C., & Aucoin, J. (1975). Voluntary association participation and life satisfaction: A replication note. Journal of Gerontology, 30, 73–76.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Campbell, A., Converse, P.E., & Rodgers, W.L. (1976). The Equality of American Life: Perceptions, Evaluations, and Satisfactions. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
Cantril, H. (1965). The Pattern of Human Concerns. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.Google Scholar
Cavan, R. et al. (1949). Personal Adjustment in Old Age. Chicago: Science Research Associates.Google Scholar
Chatfield, W. (1977). Economic and sociological factors influencing life satisfaction of the aged. Journal of Gerontology, 32, 593–599.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cheung, F.M. (1985). Cross-cultural considerations for the translation and adaptation of the Chinese MMPI in Hong Kong. In Butcher, J.N. & Spielberger, C.D. (Eds.), Advances in Personality Assessment (Vol. 4, pp. 131–158). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Cheung, F.M.C. (1986). Psychopathology among Chinese people. In Bond, M.H. (Ed.), The Psychology of the Chinese People. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Clemente, F., & Sauer, J. (1976). Life satisfaction in the United States. Social Forces, 54, 621–631.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Craft, J. (1990). Statistics and Data Analysis for Social Workers (2nd ed.). Itasca, IL: Peacock.Google Scholar
Cutler, S.J. (1973). Voluntary association membership and life satisfaction: A cautionary research note. Journal of Gerontology, 28, 96–100.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dawson, J.W. (1991). Moon Cakes in Gold Mountain. Calgary: Detselig Enterprises Ltd.Google Scholar
Dowd, J.J., & Bengtson, V.L. (1978). Aging in minority populations: An examination of the double jeopardy hypothesis. Journal of Gerontology, 33, 427–436.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Edwards, J.N., & Klemmack, D.L. (1973). Correlates of life satisfaction: A reexamination. Journal of Gerontology, 28, 497–502.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eisenberg, D.M. (1981). Autonomy, health and life satisfaction among older persons in a life care community (Doctoral dissertation, Bryn Mawr College, 1980). Dissertation Abstracts International, 41, 372 A. University Microfilms No. 81–03, 906.Google Scholar
Employment and Immigration Canada. (1986). Immigration Statistics. Ottawa: Ministry of Supply and Materials, Canada.Google Scholar
Employment and Immigration Canada. (1987). Immigration Statistics. Ottawa: Ministry of Supply and Materials, Canada.Google Scholar
Employment and Immigration Canada. (1990). Immigration Statistics. Ottawa: Ministry of Supply and Materials, Canada.Google Scholar
George, L.K., & Maddox, G.L. (1977). Subjective adaptation to loss of the work role: A longitudinal study. Journal of Gerontology, 32, 456–462.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gurin, G., Veroff, J., & Feld, S. (1960). Americans View Their Mental Health. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Hansen, G., & Yoshioka, S. (1962). Aging in the Upper Midwest: A Profile of 6,300 Senior Citizens. Kansas City, MO: Community Studies.Google Scholar
Havighurst, R.J. (1963). Successful aging. In Williams, R., Tibbits, C. & Donahue, W. (Eds.), Processes of Aging (Vol. 1). New York: Atherton Press.Google Scholar
Havighurst, R.J. (1968). Personality and patterns of aging. The Gerontologist, 8, 20–23.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Havighurst, R.J., Neugarten, B.L., & Tobin, S.S. (1968). Disengagement and pattern of aging. In Neugarten, B.L. (Ed.), Middle Aging and Aging. Chicago: University of Chicage Press.Google Scholar
Hiskson, J., Housley, W.F., & Boyle, C. (1988). The relationship of locus of control, age, and sex to life satisfaction and death anxiety in order persons. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 26(3), 191–199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ikels, C. (1983). Aging and Adaptation: Chinese in Hong Kong and the United States. Hamden, CT: Shoe String Press.Google Scholar
Jackson, J.S., Bacon, J.D., & Peterson, J. (1977). Life satisfaction among black urban elderly. Journal of Aging and Human Development, 8, 169–179.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kelly, J.R. (1982). Leisure. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Knapp, M.R.J. (1976). Predicting the dimensions of life satisfaction. Journal of Geronotology, 31, 595–604.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Krause, N. (1990). Perceived health problems, formal/informal support, and life satisfaction among older adults. Journal of Gerontology, 45, 193–205.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kurzeja, P.L., Koh, S.D., Koh, T.H., & Liu, W.T. (1986). Ethnic attitudes of Asian American elderly: The Korean immigrants and Japanese Niseis. Research on Aging, 8(1), 110–127.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kutner, B. et al. (1956). Five Hundred Over Sixty: A Community Survey on Aging. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
Lam, M.C. (1986). The relationship between locus of control and selected cognitive and affective variables among elderly application for residential care in Hong Kong. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The Graduate School of the University of Southern California.Google Scholar
Larson, R. (1978). Thirty years of research on the subjective well-being of older Americans. Journal of Gerontology, 33, 109–125.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lemon, B., Bengston, B., & Peterson, J. (1972). An exploration of the activity theory of aging: Activity types and life satisfaction among in-movers to a retirement community. Journal of Gerontology, 27, 522–523.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Levitt, M.J., Clark, M.C., Rotton, J., & Finley, G.E. (1987). Social support, perceived control, and well-being: A study of an environmentally stressed population. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 25, 247–257.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Li, A.Y.H. (1990). Social support of Chinese elderly: An exploratory study in Calgary. Master's thesis, University of Calgary. National Library of Canada.Google Scholar
Liang, J. (1982). Sex differences in life satisfaction among the elderly. Journal of Gerontology, 37, 100–108.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maddox, G. (1965). Fact and artifact: Evidence bearing on disengagement theory from the Duke Geriatrics Project. Human Development, 8, 117–130.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mancini, J. (1980). Effects of health and income on control orientation and life satisfaction among aged public housing residents. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 12, 132–135.Google ScholarPubMed
Markides, K.S., & Martin, H.K. (1979). A causal model of life satisfaction among the elderly. Journal of Gerontology, 34, 86–93.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Marshall, D., & Eteng, W. (1970). Retirement and migration in the North Central States: A comparative analysis: Wisconsin, Florida, Arizona. Population Series #20. Madison: Department of Rural Sociology, University of Wisconsin.Google Scholar
Medinger, F.G. (1981). Locus of Control and Value Adjustment in Old Age. Unpublished DSW dissertation. University of Maryland at Baltimore.Google Scholar
Medley, M. (1976). Satisfaction with life among persons sixty-five and older. Journal of Gerontology, 31, 448–455.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Naidoo, J.C. (1985). The south Asian experience of aging. Multiculturalism Magazine, 8(3), 3–6.Google Scholar
Neugarten, B.L., Havighurst, R.J., & Tobin, S.S. (1961). The measurement of life satisfaction. Journal of Gerontology, 16, 134–143.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Palmore, E., & Kivett, V. (1977). Changes in life satisfaction: A longitudinal study of persons aged 40–70. Journal of Health and Social Behaviour, 13, 68–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palmore, E., & Luikart, C. (1972). Health and social factors related to life satisfaction. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 13, 68–80.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Palmore, E.B., & Manton, K. (1973). Ageism compared to racism and sexism. Journal of Gerontology, 8, 363–369.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pearlin, L.I., & Schooler, C. (1978). The structure of coping. Journal of Health and Social Behaviour, 19, 2–21.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pfeiffer, E. (1975). Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire. The Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 23, 433–441.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Phillips, D. (1967). Social participation and happiness. American Journal of Sociology, 72, 479–488.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rao, V.V.P., & Rao, V.N. (1983). Determinants of life satisfaction among the Black elderly. Activities, Adaptation & Aging, 3, 35–48.Google Scholar
Reid, D.W., & Ziegler, M. (1980). Validity and stability of a New Desired Control Measure pertaining to psychological adjustment of the elderly. Journal of Gerontology, 33, 395–402.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robinson, J., & Shaver, P. (1973). Measures of Social Psychological Attitudes. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Survey Research Center.Google Scholar
Rodin, J., & Langer, E.J. (1977). Long-term effects of a control-relevant intervention among the institutionalized aged. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35, 897–902.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rodin, J., Timko, C., & Harris, S. (1985). The construct of social control: biological and psychosocial correlates. In Lawton, M.P. & Maddox, G.L. (Eds.), Annual Review of Gerontology and Geriatrics (Vol. 5). New York: Springer.Google Scholar
Rose, A. (1955). Factors associated with the life satisfaction of middle class, middle aged persons. Marriage and Family Living, 17, 15–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the Adolescent Self-Image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Samuel, T.J. (1992). Visible minorities in Canada: A projection. Toronto: Canadian Advertising Foundation.Google Scholar
Sauer, W.J. (1977). Morale of the urban aged: A regression analysis by race. Journal of Gerontology, 32, 327–340.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sauer, W.J., & Warland, R. (1982). Morale and life satisfaction. In Mangen, D.J. & Peterson, W.A. (Eds.), Research Instruments in Social Gerontology. Vol.I: Clinical and Social Psychology. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Schulz, R. (1976). The effects of control and predictability on the psychological and physical well-being of the institutionalized age. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 33, 573.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seleen, D.R. (1982). The congruence between actual and desired use of time by older adults: A predictor of life satisfaction. The Gerontologist, 22, 95–99.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Snider, E.L. (1980). Explaining life satisfaction: It's the elderly's attitudes that count. Social Science Quarterly, 61, 253–263.Google Scholar
Song, W.Z. (1981). Application of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory in some areas of the People's Republic of China. Paper presented at the 7th International Conference of Personality Assessment, Honolulu, Hawaii, February.Google Scholar
Spreitzer, E., & Snyder, E.E. (1974). Correlates of life satisfaction among the aged. Journal of Gerontology, 29, 454–458.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sue, S., & Sue, D.W. (1974). MMPI comparisons between Asian-American and non-Asian students utilizing a student health psychiatric clinic. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 21, 423–427.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Toseland, R., & Rasch, J. (1979). Correlates of life satisfaction: An aid to analysis. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 10, 203–211.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Toseland, R., & Sykes, J. (1977). Senior citizens center participation and other correlates of life satisfaction. The Gerontologist, 17, 235–241.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tran, T.V., Wright, R., & Chatters, L. (1991). Health, stress, psychological resources, and subjective well-being among older Blacks. Psychology and Aging, 6(1), 100–108.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wan, T.T.H., Odell, B.G., & Lewis, D.T. (1982). Promoting Well-being of the Elderly: A Community Diagnosis. New York: The Haworth Press.Google Scholar
Wan, T.T.H., & Weissert, W.G. (1981). Social support networks, patient status, and institutionalization. Research on Aging, 3, 240–256.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wessman, A. (1956). A Psychological Inquiry into Satisfaction and Happiness. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. Princeton University.Google Scholar
Wolk, S., & Telleen, S. (1976). Psychological and social correlates of life satisfaction as function of resident constraint. Journal of Gerontology, 31, 89–98.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wong, P.T.P., & Reker, G.T. (1985). Stress, coping, and well-being in Anglo and Chinese elderly. Canadian Journal on Aging, 4(1), 29–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar