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Caught in the victim/criminal paradigm: female migrant prostitution in contemporary Italy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 January 2016

Isabel Crowhurst
Isabel Crowhurst*
Affiliation:
Department of Sociology and Criminology, Kingston University, London, UK
*
∗Email: i.crowhurst@kingston.ac.uk
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Abstract

This article offers a critical exploration of exclusionary practices enacted in Italy towards migrant prostitute women. It identifies the double construction of migrant prostitute women as victims of sex trafficking and as illegal/criminal migrants as a dominant paradigm that informs policy approaches aimed at addressing their presence in the country. It explores how this paradigm has emerged in the specific context of contemporary Italy, how it has been sustained, by whom and with what consequences. By drawing on the exploration of a specific incident, the article shows how gendered and racialised constructions of dangerous migrant sexualities can inform decisions over what determines the slippery and unstable demarcation between those who are identified as victims and those who are identified as criminals. Finally, the article suggests that, caught within the restrictive victim/criminal paradigm, migrant prostitutes fail to be recognised and treated as subjects.

Keywords

migrant prostitutionsex traffickingvictim/criminal paradigmgender, sexuality‘race’
Type
Research Article
Information
Modern Italy , Volume 17 , Issue 4: Special Issue: The politics of sexuality in contemporary Italy , November 2012 , pp. 493 - 506
Copyright
Copyright © Association for the study of Modern Italy 

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