Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-30T22:30:42.722Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

What motivated the Industrial Revolution: England's libertarian culture or affluence per se?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2019

Scott Atran*
Affiliation:
The Changing Character of War Centre, Pembroke College, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 1DW, United Kingdom. satran@umich.edu https://artisinternational.org/scott-atran/

Abstract

What impelled the Industrial Revolution's spectacular economic growth? Life History Theory, Baumard argues, explains how England's world-supreme affluence psychologically fostered innovation; moreover, wherever similar affluence abounds, a “civilizing process” bringing enlightenment and democracy is apt to evolve. Baumard insightfully analyzes a “constellation of affluence” but proffers somewhat whiggish history given England's prior and unique proto-capitalist culture of economic liberty and individualism.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Atran, S. (2019) Transnational terrorism, devoted actors, and the vitality of cultures. In: Handbook of cultural psychology, 2nd edition, ed. Cohen, D. & Kityama, S., pp. 822856. Guilford.Google Scholar
Clauset, A. (2018) Trends and fluctuations in the severity of interstate wars. Science Advances 4(2):eaao3580. Available at: http://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aao3580.Google Scholar
de Bracton, H. (1235/1968) On the laws and customs of England, vol. 2, trans. Thorne, S. E.. Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
DeWindt, E. B. (1972) Land and people in Hollywell-cum-Needingworth. Pontifical Institute of Medieval Studies.Google Scholar
Fortescue, J. (1567) A learned commendation of the politque lawes of Englande. Rychard Tottill. Available at: https://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A01080.0001.001/1:33?rgn=div1;view=fulltext.Google Scholar
Fukuyama, F. (1992) The end of history and the last man. Free Press.Google Scholar
Haidt, J. (2012) The righteous mind: Why good people are divided by politics and religion. Pantheon.Google Scholar
Hatley, T. (1995) The dividing paths: Cherokees and South Carolinians through the era of revolution. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hobbes, T. (1651) Leviathan or the Matter, Forme & Power of a Common-Wealth Ecclesiasticall and Civill. Andrew Crooke. Available at: http://files.libertyfund.org/files/869/0161_Bk.pdf.Google Scholar
Hobsbawm, E. (1962) The age of revolution, 1789–1848. Weidenfeld & Nicolson.Google Scholar
Locke, J. (1824/1695) The reasonableness of Christianity as delivered in the scriptures. Rivington. Available at: https://archive.org/details/thereasonablenes00lockuoft.Google Scholar
Macfarlane, A. (1978) The origins of English individualism. Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
Macpherson, C. B. (1962) The political theory of possessive individualism: Hobbes to Locke. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Maine, H. (2010/1875) Lectures on the early history of institutions. Cornell University Library.Google Scholar
Marx, K. (1992/1867) Capital: Vol. 1. A critique of political economy. Penguin.Google Scholar
Mayer, R., Davis, J. & Schoorman, F. D. (1995) An integrative model of organizational trust. Academy of Management Review 20:709–34.Google Scholar
Mill, J. S. (1956[1859]) On liberty. Bobbs-Merrill.Google Scholar
Mishra, P. (2017) Age of anger: A history of the present. Farrar, Strauss and Giroux.Google Scholar
Pinker, S. (2011b) The better angels of our nature: Why violence has declined. Viking.Google Scholar
Polanyi, K. (2001/1944) The great transformation. Beacon.Google Scholar
Pollock, F. & Maitland, F. (1898/2010) History of English law before the time of Edward I (2 vols.), 2nd edition. Liberty Fund.Google Scholar
Redfield, R. (1956) Peasant society and culture. Chicago University Press.Google Scholar
Shanin, T. (1971) Peasants and peasant societies. Penguin.Google Scholar
Thompson, E. P. (1991) The making of the English working class. Penguin.Google Scholar
Weber, M. (1961/1923) General economic history, trans. Knight, F.. Collier Macmillan.Google Scholar
Worby, S. (2010) Law and kinship in thirteenth century England. Royal Historical Society/Boydell Press.Google Scholar
Wright, R. (1999) Nonzero: The logic of human destiny. Pantheon.Google Scholar