Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-11T11:01:28.389Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Gaining knowledge mediates changes in perception (without differences in attention): A case for perceptual learning

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 January 2017

Lauren L. Emberson*
Affiliation:
Peretsman-Scully Hall, Psychology Department, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544. lauren.emberson@princeton.eduhttps://psych.princeton.edu/person/lauren-emberson

Abstract

Firestone & Scholl (F&S) assert that perceptual learning is not a top-down effect, because experience-mediated changes arise from familiarity with the features of the object through simple repetition and not knowledge about the environment. Emberson and Amso (2012) provide a clear example of perceptual learning that bypasses the authors' “pitfalls” and in which knowledge, not repeated experience, results in changes in perception.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Emberson, L. L. & Amso, D. (2012) Learning to sample: Eye tracking and fMRI indices of changes in object perception. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 24:2030–42.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frank, M. J., Rudy, J. W. & O'Reilly, R. C. (2003) Transitivity, flexibility, conjunctive representations, and the hippocampus. II. A computational analysis. Hippocampus 13(3):341–54. doi:10.1002/hipo.10084.Google Scholar
Graham, K. S., Barense, M. D. & Lee, A. C. H. (2010) Going beyond LTM in the MTL: A synthesis of neuropsychological and neuroimaging findings on the role of the medial temporal lobe in memory and perception. Neuropsychologia 48(4):831–53. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.01.001.Google Scholar
Howard, L. R., Kumaran, D., Ólafsdóttir, H. F. & Spiers, H. J. (2011) Double dissociation between hippocampal and parahippocampal responses to object-background context and scene novelty. The Journal of Neuroscience 31(14):5253–61. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.6055-10.2011.Google Scholar
Tubridy, S. & Davachi, L. (2011) Medial temporal lobe contributions to episodic sequence encoding. Cerebral Cortex 21(2):272–80. doi:10.1093/cercor/bhq092.Google Scholar