Schmidt-Hieber, M, Labopin, M, Beelen, D, Volin, L, Ehninger, G, Finke, J, et al. CMV serostatus has still an important prognostic impact in de novo acute leukemia patients after allogeneic stem cell transplantation: a report from the acute leukemia working party of EBMT. Blood. 2013;122(19):3359–64.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Mariotti, J, Maura, F, Spina, F, Roncari, L, Dodero, A, Farina, L, et al. Impact of cytomegalovirus replication and cytomegalovirus serostatus on the outcome of patients with B cell lymphoma after allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2014;20(6):885–90.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Nichols, WG, Corey, L, Gooley, T, Davis, C, Boeckh, M. High risk of death due to bacterial and fungal infection among cytomegalovirus (CMV)-seronegative recipients of stem cell transplants from seropositive donors: evidence for indirect effects of primary CMV infection. J Infect Dis. 2002;185(3):273–82.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Pergam, SA, Xie, H, Sandhu, R, Pollack, M, Smith, J, Stevens-Ayers, T, et al. Efficiency and risk factors for CMV transmission in seronegative hematopoietic stem cell recipients. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2012;18(9):1391–400.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Ljungman, P, Brand, R, Hoek, J, de la Camara, R, Cordonnier, C, Einsele, H, et al. Donor CMV status influences the outcome of allogeneic stem cell transplantation; a study by the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation. Clin Infect Dis. 2014;59(4):473–81.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Ljungman, P, Einsele, H, Frassoni, F, Niederwieser, D, Cordonnier, C. Donor CMV serological status influences the outcome of CMVseropositive recipients after unrelated donor stem cell transplantation: An EBMT Megafile analysis. Blood. 2003;102:4255–60.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Boeckh, M, Nichols, WG. The impact of cytomegalovirus serostatus of donor and recipient before hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in the era of antiviral prophylaxis and preemptive therapy. Blood. 2004;103(6):2003–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Preiksaitis, JK, Hayden, RT, Tong, Y, Pang, XL, Fryer, JF, Heath, AB, et al. Are we there yet? Impact of the first international standard for cytomegalovirus DNA on the harmonization of results reported on plasma samples. Clin Infect Dis. 2016;63(5):583–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Boeckh, M, Ljungman, P. How we treat cytomegalovirus in hematopoietic cell transplant recipients. Blood. 2009;113(23):5711–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Lilleri, D, Gerna, G, Furione, M, Bernardo, ME, Giorgiani, G, Telli, S, et al. Use of a DNAemia cut-off for monitoring human cytomegalovirus infection reduces the number of pre-emptively treated children and young adults receiving haematopoietic stem cell transplantation as compared to qualitative pp65-antigenemia. Blood. 2007;110(7):2757–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Milano, F, Pergam, SA, Xie, H, Leisenring, WM, Gutman, JA, Riffkin, I, et al. Intensive strategy to prevent CMV disease in seropositive umbilical cord blood transplant recipients. Blood. 2011;118(20):5689–96.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Reusser, P, Einsele, H, Lee, J, Volin, L, Rovira, M, Engelhard, D, et al. Randomized multicenter trial of foscarnet versus ganciclovir for preemptive therapy of cytomegalovirus infection after allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Blood. 2002;99(4):1159–64.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Goodrich, JM, Mori, M, Gleaves, CA, Du Mond, C, Cays, M, Ebeling, DF, et al. Early treatment with ganciclovir to prevent cytomegalovirus disease after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. N Engl J Med. 1991;325(23):1601–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Volin, L, Barkholt, L, Nihtinen, A,Aschan, J, Uotinen, H, Hägglund, H, et al. An open-label randomised study of oral valganciclovir versus intravenous ganciclovir for pre-emptive therapy of cytomegalovirus infection after allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplantation. 2008;42(Suppl.1):S47.Google Scholar

Ljungman, P, Perez-Bercoff, L, Jonsson, J, Avetisyan, G, Sparrelid, E, Aschan, J, et al. Risk factors for the development of cytomegalovirus disease after allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Haematologica. 2006;91(1):78–83.Google ScholarPubMed

Milano, F, Campbell, AP, Guthrie, KA, Kuypers, J, Englund, JA, Corey, L, et al. Human rhinovirus and coronavirus detection among allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation recipients. Blood. 2010;115(10):2088–94.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Winston, D, Young, J, Pullarkat, V, Papanicolaou, G, Vij, R, E V, et al. Maribavir prophylaxis for prevention of cytomegalovirus infection in allogeneic stem cell transplant recipients: a multicenter randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging study. Blood. 2008;111:5403–10.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Marty, FM, Ljungman, P, Papanicolaou, GA, Winston, DJ, Chemaly, RF, Strasfeld, L, et al. Maribavir prophylaxis for prevention of cytomegalovirus disease in recipients of allogeneic stem-cell transplants: a phase 3, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised trial. Lancet Infect Dis. 2011;11(4):284–92.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Chemaly, RF, Ullmann, AJ, Stoelben, S, Richard, MP, Bornhauser, M, Groth, C, et al. Letermovir for cytomegalovirus prophylaxis in hematopoietic-cell transplantation. N Engl J Med. 2014;370(19):1781–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Marty, FM, Winston, DJ, Rowley, SD, Vance, E, Papanicolaou, GA, Mullane, KM, et al. CMX001 to prevent cytomegalovirus disease in hematopoietic-cell transplantation. N Engl J Med. 2013;369(13):1227–36.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Kharfan-Dabaja, M, Boeckh, M, Wilck, M, Langston, A, Chu, A, Wloch, M, et al. Phase 2 Trial of TransVax™, a Therapeutic DNA Vaccine for Control of Cytomegalovirus in Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Recipients 50th ICAAC; Boston, 2010: p. G1-1661a.Google Scholar

Chou, S. Cytomegalovirus UL97 mutations in the era of ganciclovir and maribavir. Rev Med Virol. 2008;18(4):233–46.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Chou, SW. Cytomegalovirus drug resistance and clinical implications. Transplant Infect Dis. 2001;3 (Suppl 2):20–4.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Avery, RK, Marty, FM, Strasfeld, L, Lee, I, Arrieta, A, Chou, S, et al. Oral maribavir for treatment of refractory or resistant cytomegalovirus infections in transplant recipients. Transplant Infectious Dis. 2010;12(6):489–96.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Avery, RK, Mossad, SB, Poggio, E, Lard, M, Budev, M, Bolwell, B, et al. Utility of leflunomide in the treatment of complex cytomegalovirus syndromes. Transplantation. 2010;90(4):419–26.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Avery, RK, Bolwell, BJ, Yen-Lieberman, B, Lurain, N, Waldman, WJ, Longworth, DL, et al. Use of leflunomide in an allogeneic bone marrow transplant recipient with refractory cytomegalovirus infection. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2004;34(12):1071–5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kaptein, SJ, Efferth, T, Leis, M, Rechter, S, Auerochs, S, Kalmer, M, et al. The anti-malaria drug artesunate inhibits replication of cytomegalovirus in vitro and in vivo. Antiviral Res. 2006;69(2):60–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Lönnqvist, B, Ringdén, O, Ljungman, P, Wahren, B, Gahrton, G. Reduced risk of recurrent leukaemia in bone marrow transplant recipients after cytomegalovirus infection. Br J Haematol. 1986;63(4):671–9.Google ScholarPubMed

Elmaagacli, AH, Steckel, NK, Koldehoff, M, Hegerfeldt, Y, Trenschel, R, Ditschkowski, M, et al. Early human cytomegalovirus replication after transplantation is associated with a decreased relapse risk: evidence for a putative virus-versus-leukemia effect in acute myeloid leukemia patients. Blood. 2011;118(5):1402–12.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Styczynski, J, Reusser, P, Einsele, H, de la Camara, R, Cordonnier, C, Ward, KN, et al. Management of HSV, VZV and EBV infections in patients with hematological malignancies and after SCT: guidelines from the Second European Conference on Infections in Leukemia. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2009;43(10):757-70.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Styczynski, J, Gil, L, Tridello, G, Ljungman, P, Donnelly, JP, van der Velden, W, et al. Response to rituximab-based therapy and risk factor analysis in Epstein Barr Virus-related lymphoproliferative disorder after hematopoietic stem cell transplant in children and adults: a study from the Infectious Diseases Working Party of the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation. Clin Infect Dis. 2013;57(6):794–802.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Leong, HN, Tuke, PW, Tedder, RS, Khanom, AB, Eglin, RP, Atkinson, CE, et al. The prevalence of chromosomally integrated human herpesvirus 6 genomes in the blood of UK blood donors. J Med Virol. 2007;79(1):45–51.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hall, CB, Caserta, MT, Schnabel, K, Shelley, LM, Marino, AS, Carnahan, JA, et al. Chromosomal integration of human herpesvirus 6 is the major mode of congenital human herpesvirus 6 infection. Pediatrics. 2008;122(3):513-20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Schmidt-Hieber, M, Schwender, J, Heinz, WJ, Zabelina, T, Kuhl, JS, Mousset, S, et al. Viral encephalitis after allogeneic stem cell transplantation: a rare complication with distinct characteristics of different causative agents. Haematologica. 2011;96(1):142–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Seeley, WW, Marty, FM, Holmes, TM, Upchurch, K, Soiffer, RJ, Antin, JH, et al. Post-transplant acute limbic encephalitis: clinical features and relationship to HHV6. Neurology. 2007;69(2):156–65.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Zerr, DM, Gooley, TA, Yeung, L, Huang, ML, Carpenter, P, Wade, JC, et al. Human herpesvirus 6 reactivation and encephalitis in allogeneic bone marrow transplant recipients. Clin Infect Dis. 2001;33(6):763–71.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Zerr, DM, Fann, JR, Breiger, D, Boeckh, M, Adler, AL, Xie, H, et al. HHV-6 reactivation and its effect on delirium and cognitive functioning in hematopoietic cell transplantation recipients. Blood. 2011;117(19):5243–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Scheurer, ME, Pritchett, JC, Amirian, ES, Zemke, NR, Lusso, P, Ljungman, P. HHV-6 encephalitis in umbilical cord blood transplantation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2013;48(4):574–80.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Zerr, DM. Human herpesvirus 6 and central nervous system disease in hematopoietic cell transplantation. J Clin Virol. 2006;37 (Suppl. 1):S52–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Muta, T, Fukuda, T, Harada, M. Human herpesvirus-6 encephalitis in hematopoietic SCT recipients in Japan: a retrospective multicenter study. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2009;43(7):583–5CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Zerr, DM, Corey, L, Kim, HW, Huang, ML, Nguy, L, Boeckh, M. Clinical outcomes of human herpesvirus 6 reactivation after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Clin Infect Dis. 2005;40(7):932–40.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Zerr, DM, Gupta, D, Huang, ML, Carter, R, Corey, L. Effect of antivirals on human herpesvirus 6 replication in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. Clin Infect Dis. 2002;34(3):309–17.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Tomblyn, M, Chiller, T, Einsele, H, Gress, R, Sepkowitz, K, Storek, J, et al. Guidelines for preventing infectious complications among hematopoietic cell transplant recipients: a global perspective. Preface. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2009;44(8):453–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Erard, V, Guthrie, KA, Varley, C, Heugel, J, Wald, A, Flowers, ME, et al. One-year acyclovir prophylaxis for preventing varicella-zoster virus (VZV) disease following hematopoietic cell transplantation: no evidence of rebound VZV disease after drug discontinuation. Blood. 2007;110(8):3071–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Feuchtinger, T, Lucke, J, Hamprecht, K, Richard, C, Handgretinger, R, Schumm, M, et al. Detection of adenovirus-specific T cells in children with adenovirus infection after allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Br J Haematol. 2005;128(4):503–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Guerin-El Khourouj, V, Dalle, JH, Pedron, B, Yakouben, K, Bensoussan, D, Cordeiro, DJ, et al. Quantitative and qualitative CD4 T cell immune responses related to adenovirus DNAemia in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2011;17(4):476–85.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Zandvliet, ML, van Liempt, E, Jedema, I, Kruithof, S, Kester, MG, Guchelaar, HJ, et al. Simultaneous isolation of CD8(+) and CD4(+) T cells specific for multiple viruses for broad antiviral immune reconstitution after allogeneic stem cell transplantation. J Immunother. 2011;34(3):307–19.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Lion, T, Kosulin, K, Landlinger, C, Rauch, M, Preuner, S, Jugovic, D, et al. Monitoring of adenovirus load in stool by real-time PCR permits early detection of impending invasive infection in patients after allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Leukemia. 2010;24(4):706–14.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Ohrmalm, L, Lindblom, A, Omar, H, Norbeck, O, Gustafson, I, Lewensohn-Fuchs, I, et al. Evaluation of a surveillance strategy for early detection of adenovirus by PCR of peripheral blood in hematopoietic SCT recipients: incidence and outcome. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2011;46(2):267–72.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Matthes-Martin, S, Feuchtinger, T, Shaw, PJ, Engelhard, D, Hirsch, HH, Cordonnier, C, et al. European guidelines for diagnosis and treatment of adenovirus infection in leukemia and stem cell transplantation: summary of ECIL-4 (2011). Transplant Infect Dis. 2012;14(6):555–63.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Lion, T, Baumgartinger, R, Watzinger, F, Matthes-Martin, S, Suda, M, Preuner, S, et al. Molecular monitoring of adenovirus in peripheral blood after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation permits early diagnosis of disseminated disease. Blood. 2003;102(3):1114–20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Florescu, DF, Pergam, SA, Neely, MN, Qiu, F, Johnston, C, Way, S, et al. Safety and efficacy of CMX001 as salvage therapy for severe adenovirus infections in immunocompromised patients. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2012;18(5):731–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Grimley, M, Prasad, V, Kurtzberg, J, Chemaly, R, Brundage, T, Wilson, C, et al. Twice-Weekly Brincidofovir (CMX001) shows promising antiviral activity in immunocompromised transplant recipients with asymptomatic adenovirus viremia. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2104;20(2 Suppl).Google Scholar

Campbell, AP, Guthrie, KA, Englund, JA, Farney, RM, Minerich, EL, Kuypers, J, et al. Clinical outcomes associated with respiratory virus detection before allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant. Clin Infect Dis. 2015;61(2):192–202.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Lehners, N, Schnitzler, P, Geis, S, Puthenparambil, J, Benz, MA, Alber, B, et al. Risk factors and containment of respiratory syncytial virus outbreak in a hematology and transplant unit. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2013;48(12):1548–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kim, YJ, Guthrie, KA, Waghmare, A, Walsh, EE, Falsey, AR, Kuypers, J, et al. Respiratory syncytial virus in hematopoietic cell transplant recipients: factors determining progression to lower respiratory tract disease. J Infect Dis. 2014;209(8):1195–204.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Boeckh, M, Englund, J, Li, Y, Miller, C, Cross, A, Fernandez, H, et al. Randomized controlled multicenter trial of aerosolized ribavirin for respiratory syncytial virus upper respiratory tract infection in hematopoietic cell transplant recipients. Clin Infect Dis. 2007;44(2):245–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Shah, DP, Ghantoji, SS, Shah, JN, El Taoum, KK, Jiang, Y, Popat, U, et al. Impact of aerosolized ribavirin on mortality in 280 allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients with respiratory syncytial virus infections. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2013;68(8):1872–80.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Shah, JN, Chemaly, RF. Management of RSV infections in adult recipients of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Blood. 2011;117(10):2755–63.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Seo, S, Campbell, AP, Xie, H, Chien, JW, Leisenring, WM, Englund, JA, et al. Outcome of respiratory syncytial virus lower respiratory tract disease in hematopoietic cell transplant recipients receiving aerosolized ribavirin: significance of stem cell source and oxygen requirement. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2013;19(4):589–96.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Tramontana, AR, George, B, Hurt, AC, Doyle, JS, Langan, K, Reid, AB, et al. Oseltamivir resistance in adult oncology and hematology patients infected with pandemic (H1N1) 2009 virus, Australia. Emerg Infect Dis. 2010;16(7):1068–75.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Mohty, B, Thomas, Y, Vukicevic, M, Nagy, M, Levrat, E, Bernimoulin, M, et al. Clinical features and outcome of 2009-influenza A (H1N1) after allogeneic hematopoietic SCT. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2012;47(2):236–42.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Lagler, H, Wenisch, JM, Tobudic, S, Gualdoni, GA, Rodler, S, Rasoul-Rockenschaub, S, et al. Pandemic influenza A H1N1 vaccine in recipients of solid organ transplants: immunogenicity and tolerability outcomes after vero cell derived, non-adjuvanted, whole-virion vaccination. Vaccine. 2011;29(40):6888–93.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Ljungman, P, Ward, KN, Crooks, BN, Parker, A, Martino, R, Shaw, PJ, et al. Respiratory virus infections after stem cell transplantation: a prospective study from the Infectious Diseases Working Party of the European Group for Blood and Marrow Transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2001;28(5):479–84.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Ljungman, P, de la Camara, R, Perez-Bercoff, L, Abecasis, M, Nieto Campuzano, JB, Cannata-Ortiz, MJ, et al. Outcome of pandemic H1N1 infections in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. Haematologica. 2011;96(8):1231–5.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Casper, C, Englund, J, Boeckh, M. How I treat influenza in patients with hematologic malignancies. Blood. 2010;115(7):1331–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ljungman, P, Avetisyan, G. Influenza vaccination in hematopoietic SCT recipients. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2008;42(10):637–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Rubin, LG, Levin, MJ, Ljungman, P, Davies, EG, Avery, R, Tomblyn, M, et al. 2013 IDSA clinical practice guideline for vaccination of the immunocompromised host. Clin Infect Dis. 2014;58(3):309–18.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Machado, CM, Cardoso, MR, da Rocha, IF, Boas, LS, Dulley, FL, Pannuti, CS. The benefit of influenza vaccination after bone marrow transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2005;36(10):897–900.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Engelhard, D, Mohty, B, de la Camara, R, Cordonnier, C, Ljungman, P. European guidelines for prevention and management of influenza in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and leukemia patients: Summary of ECIL-4 (2011). Transplant Infecti Dis. 2013;15(3):219–32.Google ScholarPubMed

Chemaly, RF, Hanmod, SS, Rathod, DB, Ghantoji, SS, Jiang, Y, Doshi, A, et al. The characteristics and outcomes of parainfluenza virus infections in 200 patients with leukemia or recipients of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Blood. 2012;119(12):2738–45; quiz 969.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Srinivasan, A, Wang, C, Yang, J, Inaba, H, Shenep, JL, Leung, WH, et al. Parainfluenza virus infections in children with hematologic malignancies. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2011;30(10):855–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Ustun, C, Slaby, J, Shanley, RM, Vydra, J, Smith, AR, Wagner, JE, et al. Human parainfluenza virus infection after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: risk factors, management, mortality, and changes over time. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2012;8(10):1580–8.Google Scholar

Srinivasan, A, Wang, C, Yang, J, Shenep, JL, Leung, WH, Hayden, RT. Symptomatic parainfluenza virus infections in children undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2011;17(10):1520–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Seo, S, Xie, H, Campbell, AP, Kuypers, JM, Leisenring, WM, Englund, JA, et al. Parainfluenza virus lower respiratory tract disease after hematopoietic cell transplant: viral detection in the lung predicts outcome. Clin Infect Dis. 2014;58(10):1357–68.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Raza, K, Ismailjee, SB, Crespo, M, Studer, SM, Sanghavi, S, Paterson, DL, et al. Successful outcome of human metapneumovirus (hMPV) pneumonia in a lung transplant recipient treated with intravenous ribavirin. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2007;26(8):862–4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Englund, JA, Boeckh, M, Kuypers, J, Nichols, WG, Hackman, RC, Morrow, RA, et al. Brief communication: fatal human metapneumovirus infection in stem-cell transplant recipients. Ann Intern Med. 2006;144(5):344–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Renaud, C, Xie, H, Seo, S, Kuypers, J, Cent, A, Corey, L, et al. Mortality rates of human metapneumovirus and respiratory syncytial virus lower respiratory tract infections in hematopoietic cell transplantation recipients. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2013;19(8):1220–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Seo, S, Martin, E, Xie, H, Kuypers, J, Campbell, A, Choi, S-M, et al. Human rhinovirus RNA detection in the lower respiratory tract of hematopoietic cell transplant recipients: association with mortality. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2013;19(2 Suppl.):S167–S8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lee, YJ, Zheng, J, Kolitsopoulos, Y, Chung, D, Amigues, I, Son, T, et al. Relationship of BK polyoma virus (BKV) in the urine with hemorrhagic cystitis and renal function in recipients of T cell-depleted peripheral blood and cord blood stem cell transplantations. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2014;20(8):1204-10.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Leung, AY, Suen, CK, Lie, AK, Liang, RH, Yuen, KY, Kwong, YL. Quantification of polyoma BK viruria in hemorrhagic cystitis complicating bone marrow transplantation. Blood. 2001;98(6):1971–8.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Gilis, L, Morisset, S, Billaud, G, Ducastelle-Lepretre, S, Labussiere-Wallet, H, Nicolini, FE, et al. High burden of BK virus-associated hemorrhagic cystitis in patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2014;49(5):664–70.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Erard, V, Kim, HW, Corey, L, Limaye, A, Huang, ML, Myerson, D, et al. BK DNA viral load in plasma: evidence for an association with hemorrhagic cystitis in allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant recipients. Blood. 2005;106(3):1130–2.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Laskin, BL, Denburg, M, Furth, S, Diorio, D, Goebel, J, Davies, SM, et al. BK viremia precedes hemorrhagic cystitis in children undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2013;19(8):1175–82.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Cesaro, S, Facchin, C, Tridello, G, Messina, C, Calore, E, Biasolo, MA, et al. A prospective study of BK-virus-associated haemorrhagic cystitis in paediatric patients undergoing allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2008;41(4):363–70.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Cesaro, S, Hirsch, HH, Faraci, M, Owoc-Lempach, J, Beltrame, A, Tendas, A, et al. Cidofovir for BK virus-associated hemorrhagic cystitis: a retrospective study. Clin Infect Dis. 2009;49(2):233–40.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Kwon, HJ, Kang, JH, Lee, JW, Chung, NG, Kim, HK, Cho, B. Treatment of BK virus-associated hemorrhagic cystitis in pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients with cidofovir: a single-center experience. Transplant Infect Dis. 2013;15(6):569–74.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Ganguly, N, Clough, LA, Dubois, LK, McGuirk, JP, Abhyankar, S, Aljitawi, OS, et al. Low-dose cidofovir in the treatment of symptomatic BK virus infection in patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a retrospective analysis of an algorithmic approach. Transplant Infect Dis. 2010;12(5):406–11.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Chen, XC, Liu, T, Li, JJ, He, C, Meng, WT, Huang, R. Efficacy and safety of leflunomide for the treatment of BK virus-associated hemorrhagic cystitis in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation recipients. Acta Haematol. 2013;130(1):52–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Versluis, J, Pas, SD, Agteresch, HJ, de Man, RA, Maaskant, J, Schipper, ME, et al. Hepatitis E virus: an underestimated opportunistic pathogen in recipients of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Blood. 2013;122(6):1079–86.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hammond, SP, Borchelt, AM, Ukomadu, C, Ho, VT, Baden, LR, Marty, FM. Hepatitis B virus reactivation following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2009;15(9):1049–59.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Onozawa, M, Hashino, S, Izumiyama, K, Kahata, K, Chuma, M, Mori, A, et al. Progressive disappearance of anti-hepatitis B surface antigen antibody and reverse seroconversion after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with previous hepatitis B virus infection. Transplantation. 2005;79(5):616–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Arai, S, Lee, LA, Vogelsang, GB. A systematic approach to hepatic complications in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. J Hematother Stem Cell Res. 2002;11(2):215–29.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Lalazar, G, Rund, D, Shouval, D. Screening, prevention and treatment of viral hepatitis B reactivation in patients with haematological malignancies. Br J Haematol. 2007;136(5):699–712CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Mallet, V, van Bömmel, F, Doerig, C, Pischke, S, Hermine, O, Locasciulli, A, et al. Management of viral hepatitis in patients with haematological malignancy and in patients undergoing haemopoietic stem cell transplantation: recommendations of the 5th European Conference on Infections in Leukaemia (ECIL-5). Lancet Infect Dis. 2016;16(5):606–17.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Mahale, P, Kontoyiannis, DP, Chemaly, RF, Jiang, Y, Hwang, JP, Davila, M, et al. Acute exacerbation and reactivation of chronic hepatitis C virus infection in cancer patients. J Hepatol. 2012;57(6):1177–85.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Tomblyn, M, Chen, M, Kukreja, M, Aljurf, MD, Al Mohareb, F, Bolwell, BJ, et al. No increased mortality from donor or recipient hepatitis B- and/or hepatitis C-positive serostatus after related-donor allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation. Transplant Infect Dis. 2012;14(5):468–78.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Mahale, P, Okhuysen, PC, Torres, HA. Does chemotherapy cause viral relapse in cancer patients with hepatitis C infection successfully treated with antivirals? Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014;12(6):1051–4 e1.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Ljungman, P, Locasciulli, A, de Soria, VG, Bekassy, AN, Brinch, L, Espigado, I, et al. Long-term follow-up of HCV-infected hematopoietic SCT patients and effects of antiviral therapy. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2012;47(9):1217–21.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Peffault de Latour, R, Levy, V, Asselah, T, Marcellin, P, Scieux, C, Ades, L, et al. Long-term outcome of hepatitis C infection after bone marrow transplantation. Blood. 2004;103(5):1618–24.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed