Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of maps
- Preface
- Chronology
- Family tree of major Timurid princes
- Introduction
- 1 The formation of the Timurid state under Shahrukh
- 2 Issues of sources and historiography
- 3 Shahrukh's dīwān and its personnel
- 4 Political and military resources of Iran
- 5 Timurid rule in southern and central Iran
- 6 Political dynamics in the realm of the supernatural
- 7 The dynasty and the politics of the religious classes
- 8 The rebellion of Sultan Muhammad b. Baysunghur and the struggle over succession
- Conclusion
- Bibliography
- Index
- Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization
Introduction
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 17 July 2009
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- List of maps
- Preface
- Chronology
- Family tree of major Timurid princes
- Introduction
- 1 The formation of the Timurid state under Shahrukh
- 2 Issues of sources and historiography
- 3 Shahrukh's dīwān and its personnel
- 4 Political and military resources of Iran
- 5 Timurid rule in southern and central Iran
- 6 Political dynamics in the realm of the supernatural
- 7 The dynasty and the politics of the religious classes
- 8 The rebellion of Sultan Muhammad b. Baysunghur and the struggle over succession
- Conclusion
- Bibliography
- Index
- Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization
Summary
A scholar contemplating pre-modern government must experience a sense of wonder. How was it possible to keep control over an extensive region with so few of the tools that modern governments possess? The central administration rarely held a monopoly of force, and a message sent to the other end of the kingdom could require weeks or months to arrive. The population spoke a variety of languages and most were more firmly attached to local elites than they were to the central government. Tax collection was difficult, since both landowners and peasants attempted to thwart the process. In the medieval Middle East, the challenge was particularly great, since there were few legal entities which provided society with a formal structure or regulated relationships among its separate parts. Furthermore its inhabitants included not only urban and agricultural populations but also large numbers of mountain peoples and nomads, some of whom inhabited regions almost inaccessible to government forces. Despite all this, governments did gain and hold power in the Middle East and society remained remarkably cohesive and resilient through numerous dynastic changes.
This book is an examination of how the system worked: both how government retained control over society, and how society maintained its cohesion through periods of central rule and of internal disorder. It is also a portrait of a particular place, time and dynasty: the place is Iran, the time the first half of the fifteenth century, and the dynasty is the Timurids, founded by the Turco-Mongolian conqueror Temür, or Tamerlane (r. 1370–1405).
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Power, Politics and Religion in Timurid Iran , pp. 1 - 12Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2007