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2 - TACTICAL LEGITIMATION AND THE THEOLOGY OF RESISTANCE

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 September 2012

Sharon Erickson Nepstad
Affiliation:
University of Southern Maine
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Summary

The General Electric action in King of Prussia became the inaugural event that launched the Plowshares movement. That action would never have grown into a full-fledged movement, however, if its tactics were considered an illegitimate means of resistance. Yet, as the draft board raid controversy illustrated, property destruction was not a tactic that automatically received approval from religious activists or the broader peace movement. On the contrary, there were many negative reactions, as Philip Berrigan indicated in his “Letter from a Baltimore Jail,” written shortly after the Catonsville raid. Berrigan wrote:

Some of you have been sorely perplexed with me; some of you have been angry, others despairing. One parishioner writes of quarreling with people who thought me mad. After all, isn't it impudent and sick for a grown man (and a priest) to slosh blood… on draft files; to terrorize harmless secretaries doing their job; to act without ecclesiastical permission and to disgrace the collar and its sublime office?… You had trouble with blood as a symbol – uncivilized, messy, bizarre.… You had trouble with destruction of property, with civil disobedience, with priests getting involved, and getting involved this much. Let's face it: perhaps half of you had trouble with us acting at all.

The parallel to the well-known “Letter from a Birmingham Jail” was intentional since the purpose of Berrigan's correspondence was the same as Dr. King's – namely, justifying his method of resistance.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2008

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