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4 - Cosmology and ethnoscience

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

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Summary

The rule of order

Archaeologists maintain theories of what happened from the number of steps in each pyramid – mathematical computations that lead to a human sacrifice or a struggle between rival cults[…] The mathematical sense seems to have run riot – everything is symmetrical; it is important that the Pyramid of the Sun should be sixty-six metres high and have five terraces, and the Pyramid of the Moon be fifty-four metres high and have – I forget how many terraces. Heresy was not an aberration of human feeling[…]but a mathematical error. Death was important only as solving an equation[…]One expects to see Q E D written on the great court – the pyramids adding up correctly, the number of terraces multiplied by the number of steps, and divided by the square metres of the surface area, proving – something, something as inhuman as a problem in algebra

Greene 1982: 82–3

Graham Greene's description of Teotihuacan, if certainly a parody of a traditional cosmology, none the less reflects a common enough judgment of modern, supposedly rational, man. The point is simple enough: modern western man is brought up to accept a disjunctive view of the universe. As Needham (1969: 26) has noted, ‘from the beginning of their thought history, Europeans have passed continually from one extreme world outlook to another, rarely finding any synthesis[…]Theological spiritualism and mechanical materialism maintained perpetual war.’ The universe is preeminently a physical rather than a metaphysical construction.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 1990

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