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1 - Hamlet and failure

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 July 2010

Peter Holbrook
Affiliation:
University of Queensland
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Summary

A person may … to all appearances be someone, employed with temporal matters, get married, beget children, be honoured and esteemed – and one may fail to notice that in a deeper sense he lacks a self. Such things cause little stir in the world; for in the world a self is what one least asks after, and the thing it is most dangerous of all to show signs of having. The biggest danger, that of losing oneself, can pass off in the world as quietly as if it were nothing; every other loss, an arm, a leg, five dollars, a wife, etc. is bound to be noticed.

Kierkegaard, The Sickness Unto Death (1849), trans. A. Hannay (London, 1989), 62–3.

Hamlet does seem to make a terrible hash of things. Instead of immediately avenging his father's murder he procrastinates (the famous delay) and only after an inner struggle kills Claudius. But this act seems almost a piece of by-play in a long tortuous drama that leaves dead not only Claudius but Hamlet, Gertrude, Ophelia, Laertes, Polonius… The disaster is political too: Norway acquires Denmark. Could a worse result be imagined for Hamlet's aim of setting things to rights? ‘So shall you hear’, Horatio says,

Of carnal, bloody, and unnatural acts,

Of accidental judgments, casual slaughters,

Of deaths put on by cunning and forc'd cause,

And in this upshot, purposes mistook

Fall'n on th' inventors' heads …

(V.ii.380–5)

The action of the play is chaotic, appalling.

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Chapter
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

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References

Cioran, E. M., On the Heights of Despair, trans. Zarifopol-Johnston, I. (Chicago, 1992; pub. Romania 1934), 60Google Scholar
Cioran, E. M., The Temptation to Exist, trans. Howard, R. (Chicago, 1998; pub. France 1956), 193Google Scholar
Winnicott, D. W., ‘The Concept of a Healthy Individual’, Home is Where We Start From, 27
Orwell, George, Nineteen Eighty-Four (London, 2000; first pub. 1949), 139–40Google Scholar
Kierkegaard, , Sickness Unto Death, 44–5
Heidegger, , Being and Time trans. Stambaugh, , 119

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  • Hamlet and failure
  • Peter Holbrook, University of Queensland
  • Book: Shakespeare's Individualism
  • Online publication: 06 July 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511675980.003
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  • Hamlet and failure
  • Peter Holbrook, University of Queensland
  • Book: Shakespeare's Individualism
  • Online publication: 06 July 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511675980.003
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Hamlet and failure
  • Peter Holbrook, University of Queensland
  • Book: Shakespeare's Individualism
  • Online publication: 06 July 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511675980.003
Available formats
×