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6 - ‘To thine own self be true’

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 July 2010

Peter Holbrook
Affiliation:
University of Queensland
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Summary

The extent of one's power to forget is the final measure of one's elasticity of spirit. If a man cannot forget he will never amount to much.

Kierkegaard, Either/Or: A Fragment of Life (1843), in A Kierkegaard Anthology, ed. R. Bretall (Princeton, 1973), 27.

It was imperative sometimes to know how to disobey the solemn wishes of the dead.

Joseph Conrad, Nostromo: A Tale of the Seaboard (1904), ed. K. Carabine (Oxford, 1984), 66.

Polonius utters the famous words. They sound oddly in the mouth of the crafty Renaissance courtier, a boring, domineering father who dismisses Ophelia's love-choice as girlish nonsense. The advice is dispensed to Laertes, who is departing for Paris (‘these few precepts in thy memory/Look thou character’ (I.iii.58–9)). The word ‘memory’, along with the whole notion of mentally recording or writing down advice or a command, anticipates Hamlet's later resolution to ‘remember’ the ghost. ‘Remember me’ the Ghost exhorts his son (I.v.91). ‘Remember thee!’ vows Hamlet,

Ay, thou poor ghost, whiles memory holds a seat

In this distracted globe. Remember thee!

Yea, from the table of my memory

I'll wipe away all trivial fond records,

All saws of books, all forms, all pressures past

That youth and observation copied there,

And thy commandment all alone shall live

Within the book and volume of my brain,

Unmix'd with baser matter.

(I.v.95–104)

Hamlet will ‘character’ in the notebook of his brain the Ghost's command, erase all else – any trivial material – already written down there.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2010

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References

The classic exploration of this theme is Harold Bloom'sThe Anxiety of Influence: A Theory of Poetry (New York, 1973)
Bate's, W. JacksonThe Burden of the Past and the English Poet (London, 1970).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
William Blake's Writings, ed. Bentley, Jr. G. E. (Oxford, 1978), 1462.
‘On the Uses and Disadvantages of History for Life’ (1874), in Nietzsche, , Untimely Meditations, trans. Hollingdale, R. J. (Cambridge, 1983), 60Google Scholar
‘The Scholars’ (pub. in The Wild Swans at Coole (1919)), Collected Poems of W. B. Yeats, second edn (London, 1950), 158.
History’ (1847), in Emerson, ed. Poirier, , 115.
William Wordsworth: The Prelude: 1799, 1805, 1850, ed. Wordsworth, J., Abrams, M. H. and Gill, S. (New York, 1979)

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