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Appendix II - Egyptian Constitution, Ratified on December 26, 2012. Suspended on July 3, 2013

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2014

Jocelyne Cesari
Affiliation:
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Paris; Harvard University, Massachusetts
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Summary

Source: http://www.egyptindependent.com/news/egypt-s-draft-constitution-translated

CONSTITUTION PREAMBLE

We, the people of Egypt, In the name of the merciful God and with his aid, declare this to be

Our Constitution, the document of the 25th of January revolution, which was started by our youth, embraced by our people, supported by our Armed Forces;

Having rejected, in Tahrir Square and all over the country all forms of injustice, oppression, tyranny, despotism, exclusion, plunder and monopoly;

Proclaimed our full rights to “bread, freedom, social justice, and human dignity,” paid for by the blood of our martyrs, the pain of our injured, the dreams of our children, the strife of our men and women;

Recovered the spirit of our great civilization and our luminous history, for on the banks of the timeless Nile we established the oldest state that has always known the meaning of citizenship and equality, gave humanity the first alphabet, opened the way to monotheism and the knowledge of the Creator, embraced God’s prophets and messages, and adorned the pages of history with parades of creativity;

And in continuation of our virtuous revolution which has unified all Egyptians on the path of building a modern democratic state, we declare our adherence to the following principles:

One –

The people are the source of all authorities. Authorities are instituted by and derive their legitimacy from the people, and are subject to the people’s will.

The responsibilities and competencies of authorities are a duty to bear, not a privilege or a source of immunity.

Two –

A democratic system of government, establishing the grounds for peaceful transfer of power, supporting political pluralism, ensuring fair elections and the people’s contribution in the decision-making process.

Three –

The individual’s dignity is an extension of the nation’s dignity. Further, there is no dignity for a country in which women are not honored; women are the sisters of men and partners in all national gains and responsibilities.

Four –

Freedom is a right: freedom of thought, expression and creativity; freedom in housing, property and travel; its principles laid down by the Creator in the motion of the universe and human nature.

Five –

Equality and equal opportunities are established for all citizens, men and women, without discrimination or nepotism or preferential treatment, in both rights and duties.

Type
Chapter
Information
The Awakening of Muslim Democracy
Religion, Modernity, and the State
, pp. 335 - 384
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2014

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