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5 - Signs of segments

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 June 2012

Florian Coulmas
Affiliation:
Deutches Institüt für Japanstudien, Tokyo
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Summary

The powers of letters, when they were applied to a new language, must have been vague and unsettled, and therefore different hands would exhibit the same sound by different combinations.

Samuel Johnson

Aur prezent english langweij iz inefisient, autdated, deflated, irregular, feilurcawzing, distorted, regressiv, retardant, and often repulsiv!

Internasional Union For Kanadan

Each natural language has a finite number of phonemes (or letters in its alphabet) and each sentence is representable as a finite sequence of these phonemes (or letters).

Noam Chomsky, Syntactic Structures

Question: What is an agnostic dyslexic insomniac?

Answer: Someone who lies awake all night worrying about the existence of dog.

This is an alphabetic pun. People who do speak English but do not write it much never laugh when they hear it. It plays with the interchangeability of letters that, with an alphabetically trained ear, you can ‘hear’ – or is it ‘see’? It is English spelling that makes us perceive one word as the reverse of another, that is, as the same sequence of segments turned backwards. Segments, more specifically phonemic segments, are, it is widely believed, what alphabetic letters encode. However, alphabetic writing has been cited as evidence both for the psychological reality of segments (Cohn 2001: 198) and for the view that segments are a mere projection (Morais et al. 1979). The argument cuts either way. How would it be possible to encode speech as a sequence of discrete graphical elements (letters) unless there were corresponding units in the mental representation of language?

Type
Chapter
Information
Writing Systems
An Introduction to Their Linguistic Analysis
, pp. 89 - 108
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2002

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  • Signs of segments
  • Florian Coulmas, Deutches Institüt für Japanstudien, Tokyo
  • Book: Writing Systems
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139164597.006
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  • Signs of segments
  • Florian Coulmas, Deutches Institüt für Japanstudien, Tokyo
  • Book: Writing Systems
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139164597.006
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Signs of segments
  • Florian Coulmas, Deutches Institüt für Japanstudien, Tokyo
  • Book: Writing Systems
  • Online publication: 05 June 2012
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139164597.006
Available formats
×