Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- List of Abbreviations
- Introduction
- 1 The Early Stage of the Revolution
- 2 Mubarak Relinquishes the Presidency and the SCAF Assumes Power
- 3 A Prelude to Democracy: 2011–2012 Elections
- 4 The Morsi Presidency: June 30, 2012 to July 3, 2013
- 5 The Military's Return to Power and the El-Sisi Presidency
- 6 2015Legislative Elections and the Changing Civilian Political Landscape
- 7 The Military Institution: Its Power, Influence, and Culture
- 8 Violence and Repression
- 9 The Accountability Gap
- 10 The Justice System in Crisis
- 11 The Constitutional Quagmire
- 12 Demographics, Education, and the Economy
- 13 Geopolitical Factors
- 14 Concluding Assessment
- Pictures of the Egyptian Revolution and Related Events
- Bibliography
- Index
- References
Bibliography
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 November 2016
Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Dedication
- Contents
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- List of Abbreviations
- Introduction
- 1 The Early Stage of the Revolution
- 2 Mubarak Relinquishes the Presidency and the SCAF Assumes Power
- 3 A Prelude to Democracy: 2011–2012 Elections
- 4 The Morsi Presidency: June 30, 2012 to July 3, 2013
- 5 The Military's Return to Power and the El-Sisi Presidency
- 6 2015Legislative Elections and the Changing Civilian Political Landscape
- 7 The Military Institution: Its Power, Influence, and Culture
- 8 Violence and Repression
- 9 The Accountability Gap
- 10 The Justice System in Crisis
- 11 The Constitutional Quagmire
- 12 Demographics, Education, and the Economy
- 13 Geopolitical Factors
- 14 Concluding Assessment
- Pictures of the Egyptian Revolution and Related Events
- Bibliography
- Index
- References
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- Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2016
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Egypt Sentences Steel Magnate Ezz to 10 Years, Ex-Minister Rachid to 15 Years, Al Arabiya (Sept. 15, 2011), www.alarabiya.net/articles/2011/09/15/167002.html.
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& , Steel Tycoon With Links to Mubarak Is Sentenced, New York Times (Sept. 15, 2011), www.nytimes.com/2011/09/16/world/middleeast/egypt-sentences-mubarak-era-tycoon-ahmed-ezz-to-prison.html.
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Egypt Jails Former Information Minister for 7 Years and Top TV Official for 5 Years, Al Arabiya (Sept. 28, 2011), http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2011/09/28/169130.html.
Court Sentences 2 Former Regime Officials to Prison, Egypt Indep. (Sept. 28, 2011), www.egyptindependent.com/node/500164.
Egypt Sets Parliamentary Poll Dates, Al Jazeera, (Sept. 28, 2011), www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2011/09/2011927141328264948.html.
Chaos as Hosni Mubarak's Man Osama El-Sheikh Jailed, The Australian (Sept. 29, 2011), www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/chaos-as-hosni-mubaraks-man-osama-el-sheikh-jailed/story-e6frg6so-1226150459011.
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, 30 Years Later, Questions Remain Over Sadat Killing, Peace With Israel, CNN (Oct. 6, 2011), www.cnn.com/2011/10/06/world/meast/egypt-sadat-assassination/
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Cairo Clashes Leave 24 Dead After Coptic Church Protest, BBC (Oct. 10, 2011), www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-15235212.
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Egypt Court Gives Mubarak Associate Seven Years in Prison for Israel Gas Deal, Al Arabiya (Oct. 13, 2011), http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2011/10/13/171592.html.
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, & , Violent End to an Era as Qaddafi Dies in Libya, New York Times (Oct. 20, 2011), www.nytimes.com/2011/10/21/world/africa/qaddafi-is-killed-as-libyan-forces-take-surt.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0.
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Egypt Unrest May Hasten Currency Crisis, Al Arabiya (Nov. 21, 2011), www.alarabiya.net/articles/2011/11/21/178425.html.
Analysts, Political Powers Divided Over Best Scenario for Egypt, Daily News Egypt (Nov. 23, 2011), www.dailynewsegypt.com/2011/11/23/analysts-political-powers-divided-over-best-scenario-for-egypt/.
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& , Video Shows Egyptian Soldiers Beating and Shooting at Protesters, New York Times (Dec. 17, 2011), http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/12/17/video-shows-egyptian-soldiers-beating-and-shooting-at-protesters/.
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Egypt Rights Groups Condemn Raids on their Offices, Guardian (Dec. 30, 2011), www.guardian.co.uk/world/feedarticle/10017295.
Court Acquits Officers Accused of Killing Revolution Protesters, Ahram Online (Dec. 30, 2011), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/30520/Egypt/Politics-/Court-acquits-officers-accused-of-killing-revoluti.aspx.
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Former Ministers Sentenced to 10 Years in Corruption Case, Al Masry Al Youm (Jan. 3, 2012), www.egyptindependent.com//news/former-ministers-sentenced-10-years-corruption-case.
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April 6 Members Under Investigation for Anti-SCAF Activities, Ahram Online (Jan. 4, 2012), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/30914/Egypt/Politics-/April-members-under-investigation-for-antiSCAF-ac.aspx.
Egypt's Paradox: Foreign-Funded Military Attacks Foreign-Funded NGOs, Atlantic Council, (Jan. 4, 2012), www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/egyptsource/egypts-paradox-foreignfunded-military-attacks-foreignfunded-ngos.
Mideast Money – Egypt Takes Step Back from Brink with IMF Talks, Muslim Observer, (Jan. 12, 2012), http://muslimmedianetwork.com/mmn./?p=9805.
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ElBaradei Pulls Out of Egyptian Presidency Race, Reuters, (Jan. 14, 2012), www.reuters.com/article/192012/01/14/us-egypt-presidency-elbaradei-idUSTRE80D0HQ20120114.
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Egypt's Military Says Presidential Elections in June, Bikya Masr (Jan. 16, 2012), http://bikyamasr.com/53809/egypts-military-says-presidential-elections-in-june/.
Policeman's Retrial Adjourned to 17 April, Egypt Indep. (Jan. 18, 2012), www.egyptindependent.com/node/607336.
Initiative Seeks to Raise Money from Engineers to Support Egyptian Economy, Egypt Bus. (Jan. 20, 2012), www.egypt-business.com/Web/details/1203-xn-Initiative-seeks-to-raise-money-from-engineers-to-support-Egyptian-economy/3467.
Egypt's Islamist Parties Win Elections to Parliament, BBC (Jan. 21, 2012), www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-16665748.
Muslim Brotherhood Tops Egyptian Poll Result, Al Jazeera (Jan. 22, 2012), www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2012/01/2012121125958580264.html.
& , Egypt's Islamist-led Parliament Meets, Rivalries on Display, Reuters Africa (Jan. 23, 2012), http://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFJOE80M09720120123?sp=true.
Egypt's New Elected Parliament Meets for 1st Time, Ahram Online (Jan. 23, 2012), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/33/100/31300/ Elections-/News/Free-Egyptians-party-announces-boycott-of-upper-ho.aspx.
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Egypt's Military Junta Again Says to Return to Barracks June 30, Bikya Masr (Jan. 25, 2012), http://bikyamasr.com/54960/egypts-military-junta-again-says-to-return-to-barracks-june-30/.
Human Rights Watch, Egypt: Exceptions to Ending Emergency Law Invite Abuse (Jan. 25, 2012), available at www.hrw.org/news/2012/01/24/egypt-exceptions-ending-emergency-law-invite-abuse.
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Mass Rallies Set to Converge on Egypt Parliament on ‘Determination Tuesday’, Ahram Online (Jan. 31, 2012), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/33280/Egypt/Politics-/Mass-rallies-set-to-converge-on-Egypt-Parliament-o.aspx.
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, Eyewitnesses: Police Stood Idle in Egypt Football Massacre, CNN (Feb. 2, 2012), http://edition.cnn.com/2012/02/02/world/africa/egypt-soccer-deaths-color/index.html.
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Pipeline Supplying Israel Is Attacked, Agence France-Presse (Feb. 4, 2012), www.nytimes.com/2012/02/05/world/middleeast/egyptian-pipeline-supplying-israel-is-attacked.html?_r=1&ref=sabotage.
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Egypt: A Year of Attacks on Free Expression, Human Rights Watch (Feb. 11, 2012), available at www.hrw.org/news/2012/02/11/egypt-year-attacks-free-expression.
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, Egypt Military's Economic Empire, Al Jazeera (Feb. 15, 2012), www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2012/02/2012215195912519142.html.
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, Pressed by Unrest and Money Woes, Egypt Accepts IMF Loan, New York Times (Feb. 19, 2012), www.nytimes.com/2012/02/20/world/middleeast/egypt-announces-imf-loan.html.
Stock Exchange at 7-month High as Egypt to Accept US$3.2 bln IMF Loan in March, Egypt Indep. (Feb. 19, 2012), www.egyptindependent.com/node/669056.
, Egypt Students Mark ’46 Workers and Students Anti-British Uprising with Anti-SCAF Marches, Protests, Ahram Online (Feb. 21, 2012), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/35051/Egypt/Politics-/Egypt-students-mark-workers-and-students-antiBrit.aspx.
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, Egypt's Judges in the Revolutionary Age, Carnegie Endowment For International Peace (Feb. 22, 2012), http://carnegieendowment.org/2012/02/22/egypt-s-judges-in-revolutionary-age.
, New Witnesses Testify in Favor of Virginity Test Plaintiff, Egypt Indep. (Feb. 26, 2012), www.egyptindependent.com//news/new-witnesses-testify-favor-virginity-test-plaintiff.
Brotherhood Slams Shafiq, Egypt Indep. (Feb. 27, 2012), www.egyptindependent.com/node/684356.
Cairo Criminal Court Acquits Officers Accused of Killing Protesters, Egypt Indep. (Feb. 27 2012), www.egyptindependent.com/node/683416.
Parliament Refrains from Amending Controversial Article on Presidential Election, Egypt Indep. (Feb. 27, 2012), www.egyptindependent.com/node/683811.
Parliament Refuses to Investigate MP for Alleged Insult against ElBaradei, Egypt Indep. (Feb. 27, 2012), www.egyptindependent.com/node/683696.
US, Egypt Lurch into Perilous Limbo on NGO Case, Egypt Indep. (Feb. 28, 2012), www.egyptindependent.com/node/684546.
Update: Presidential Election to Begin on 23 May, Results to be Announced on 21 June, Egypt Indep. (Feb. 29, 2012), www.egyptindependent.com/node/688001.
10 Year Prison Sentence for Atef Ebeid and Youssef Wali, Aswat Masriya (Mar. 1, 2012), http://en.aswatmasriya.com/news/view.aspx?id=7515dfda-5616-4c85-aaa0-3f6e97673ffc.
Egypt Lifts Travel Ban on US NGO Workers, BBC (Mar. 1, 2012), www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-17210327.
Aboul-Naga Claims No Prior Knowledge of Travel Ban Decision, Al-Ahram (Mar. 4, 2012), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/36017/Egypt/Politics-/AboulNaga-claims-no-prior-knowledge-of-travel-ban-.aspx.
Egypt: A Year After “Virginity Tests,’ Women Victims of Army Violence Still Seek Justice, Amnesty International (Mar. 9, 2012), www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2012/03/egypt-year-after-virginity-tests-women-victims-army-violence-still-seek-justice/.
, Smuggled Footage Reveals Squalid Conditions Inside Egyptian Jail, The Telegraph (Mar. 9, 2012), www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/egypt/10683781/Smuggled-footage-reveals-squalid-conditions-inside-Egyptian-jail.html.
Egypt Unrest: Court Clears “Virginity Test” Doctor, BBC (Mar. 11, 2012), www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-17330798.
, In Egypt, Rival Ultras Meet to Show Common Cause, New York Times (Mar. 13, 2012), http://goal.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/03/13/in-egypt-rival-ultras-meet-to-show-common-cause/?scp=1&sq=port%20said%20Cairo&st=cse.
Gamal Essam el-Din, Ahram Online Presents: The Idiot's Guide to Egypt's Presidential Elections 2012, Ahram Online (Mar. 15, 2012), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/7/36418/Egypt/Presidential-elections-/Idiots-guide-to-Egypt%E2%80%99s-presidential-elections-.aspx.
, 75 Charged in Deaths as Soccer Riot in Egypt, New York Times (Mar. 15, 2012), www.nytimes.com/2012/03/16/world/middleeast/75-charged-in-deaths-at-soccer-riot-in-egypt.html.
& , SCAF's Investment Law Offers Impunity in Corruption Cases, Egypt Indep. (Mar. 15, 2012), www.egyptindependent.com/news/scafs-investment-law-offers-impunity-corruption-cases.
, Corruption Remains, Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights (Mar. 19, 2012), http://eipr.org/blog/post/2012/03/19/1394.
Urgent: Salafists Apply Islamic Law in Qena, a Coptic Cut Off His Ear, Copts (Mar. 22, 2011), http://copts.com/arabic/article.php?a=5240&i=372&w=44 (Arabic).
Breaking up the Demonstration by Force in the Faculty of Information, Al-Ahram (Mar. 23, 2011), www.ahram.org.eg/archive/The-First/News/69126.aspx (Arabic).
, Stalin's Moustache and the Military's Wheel of Production, The Egypt Indep. (Mar. 29, 2012), www.egyptindependent.com/opinion/stalin%E2%80%99s-moustache-and-military%E2%80%99s-wheel-production.
Court Sentences Former Housing Minister, Alaa Mubarak's Father-In-Law to Prison, Egypt Indep. (Mar. 29, 2012), www.egyptindependent.com//news/court-sentences-former-housing-minister-alaa-mubaraks-father-law-prison.
, Meet the Brotherhood's Enforcer: Khairat El-Shater, Ahram Online (Mar. 29, 2012), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/37993/Egypt/Politics-/Meet-the-Brotherhood%E2%80%99s-enforcer-Khairat-ElShater.aspx.
, Ex-Housing Minister Soliman Gets 8-year Jail For Graft, Rasekh Sentenced in Absentia, Ahram Online (Mar. 29, 2012), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/37998/Business/Economy/Exhousing-minister-Soliman-gets-year-jail-for-graf.aspx.
, Egyptian Households See Energy Prices Increase, Ahram Online (Mar. 31, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/67954/Business/Economy/Egyptian-households-see-energy-prices-increase.aspx.
Profile: Egypt's Khairat al-Shater, Al Jazeera (Apr. 1, 2012), www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2012/04/20124117205835954.html.
, Once-Thriving Egyptian Port Suffers After Soccer Riot, Nat'l Pub. Radio, (Apr. 2, 2012), www.npr.org/2012/04/02/149846281/once-thriving-egyptian-port-suffers-after-soccer-riot.
, Could Egypt Run Out of Water by 2025?, Global Post (Apr. 5, 2012), www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/regions/middle-east/egypt/120406/could-egypt-run-out-water-2025.
, Asmaa Motahmin Mawk
cat Al-Gamal [Names of the Defendants in the al-Gamal Case], Al-Wafd (Apr. 7, 2012), http://alwafd.org/article/191060 (Arabic).
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Human Rights Watch, Egypt: Military Impunity for Violence Against Women: Whitewash in Virginity Tests Trial, (Apr. 7, 2012), available at www.hrw.org/news/2012/04/07/egypt-military-impunity-violence-against-women.
Egyptian Uprising Created New Reality, Says Former Vice-President, Guardian (Apr. 9, 2012), www.theguardian.com/world/2012/apr/09/egyptian-uprising-new-reality-suleiman.
Egypt Court Suspends Constitutional Assembly, BBC (Apr. 10, 2012), www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-17665048.
Egypt MPs Back Poll Ban on Mubarak Officials, Al Jazeera (Apr. 12, 2012), www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2012/04/2012412222655917727.html.
, Election Is a New Start for an Aide to Mubarak, New York Times (Apr. 12, 2012), www.nytimes.com/2012/04/13/world/middleeast/egypts-ex-spy-chief-emerges-as-presidential-candidate.html?_r=0.
, Morsi Expresses Gratitude to the Army Amid Demands to Release Confidential Report, Daily News Egypt (Apr. 12, 2013), www.dailynewsegypt.com/2013/04/12/morsi-expresses-gratitude-to-the-army-amid-demands-to-release-confidential-report/.
, New Tumult in Egypt's Politics After Panel Bars 3 Candidates for President, New York Times (Apr. 16, 2012), www.nytimes.com/2012/04/16/world/middleeast/tumult-in-egypt-after-panel-bars-presidential-candidates.html.
, Egypt's Ex-Spy Chief Awaits Election Ruling, Wash. post (Apr. 17, 2012), available at www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-31168044.html.
, Egyptian Panel Upholds Election Disqualifications, Wash. post (Apr. 18, 2012), available at www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-31177618.html.
, Turmoil in Egypt Race Puts Spotlight on Panel's Motives, New York Times (Apr. 19, 2012), www.nytimes.com/2012/04/20/world/middleeast/turmoil-in-egypt-elections-puts-spotlight-on-panels-motives.html.
, Egyptians Worried Over Election Fill Square, But Unity is Elusive, New York Times (Apr. 20, 2012), www.nytimes.com/2012/04/21/world/middleeast/anxious-egyptians-jam-tahrir-square-in-protest.html?gwh=EDA1662C47644F893A18326D010E50D3&gwt=pay.
, Worried Egyptians Jam Tahrir Square, but Unity Is Elusive, New York Times (Apr. 21, 2012), www.nytimes.com/2012/04/21/world/middleeast/anxious-egyptians-jam-tahrir-square-in-protest.html.
, Egypt Scrapped Gas Deal with Israel Because of Trade Dispute, International Bus. Times (Apr. 23, 2012), www.ibtimes.co.uk/egypt-termination-gas-deal-israel-trade-political-331876
, In Egypt Race, Battle is Joined on Islam Role, New York Times (Apr. 23, 2012), www.nytimes.com/2012/04/24/world/middleeast/in-egypt-morsi-escalates-battle-over-islams-role.html?gwh=7631F4D44CB8B629CC04E33D4A9DC455&gwt=pay.
, Adel Imam, Arab Comedian, Sentenced to Jail for Offending Islam, Huffington Post (Apr. 24, 2012), www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/04/24/egypt-comedian-found-guil_n_1449059.html.
Egypt's Army Passes Law Banning Mubarak-era Presidency Candidates, Al Arabiya (Apr. 24, 2012), www.alarabiya.net/articles/2012/04/24/210046.html.
, Shafiq Barred From Egypt Presidential Race, Financial Times (Apr. 24, 2012), www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/0735cc56-8e2f-11e1-bf8f-00144feab49a.html#axzz3ipEVznsf.
, Egypt's Presidential Countdown Begins, Ahram Online (Apr. 26, 2012), http://english.ahram.org.eg/WriterArticles/Gamal-Essam-El-Din/289/120.aspx.
, Saudi Arabia Closes Embassy in Egypt, Wall St. J. (Apr. 28, 2012), http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702304723304577371912180606218.html?mod=googlenews_wsj.
Battles Beyond Revolution: Hundreds of Protesters Were Killed in Orchestrated Attacks From Thugs, Al-Watan (May 2, 2012), www.elwatannews.com/news/details/1027 (Arabic).
Egypt Deploys Army to Quell Deadly Clashes, Al Jazeera (May 2, 2012), www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2012/05/2012527225578247.html.
Eleven Killed as Unknown Attackers Target Cairo Protest, BBC (May 2, 2012), www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-17920053.
Eleven Killed in Egypt Clashes Over Army Rule, News Day (May 2, 2012), www.newsday.co.zw/2012/05/02/2012-05-02-eleven-killed-in-egypt-clashes-over-army-rule/.
, Egyptian Protesters Killed in Cairo, Guardian (May 2, 2012), www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/may/02/egyptian-protesters-killed-cairo.
Spain to Extradite Egyptian Tycoon Hussein Salem to Face Jail Sentence, Al-Ahram (May 2, 2012), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/35865/Egypt/ Politics-/Spain-to-extradite-Egyptian-tycoon-Hussein-Salem-t.aspx.
Egyptian Military Council Grants 15% Salary Hike to Workers, African Manager (May 4, 2012), www.africanmanager.com/site_eng/detail_article.php?art_id=16317.
Jama'a al-Islamiya: SCAF Is Rigging Election for Shafiq, Egypt Indep. (May 5, 2012), www.egyptindependent.com/news/jamaa-al-islamiya-scaf-rigging-election-shafiq.
Parliament Adopts Amendments to the Military Judiciary Law, Ahram Online (May 7, 2012), www.ahram.org.eg/archive/Revolution-Parliament/News/147867.aspx.
, Egypt's Islamic Extremists Show Their Strength, Times of Israel (May 8, 2012), www.timesofisrael.com/egypts-islamic-extremists-show-their-strength/.
, Egypt Court Rejects Appeal by Businessman Ahmed Ezz, Bloomberg Business (May 9, 2012), www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2012-05-09/egypt-court-rejects-appeal-by-businessman-ahmed-ezz-mena.
, Egypt's Future Hangs Between Constitutional Declarations and the Elections, Ahram Online (May 14, 2012), www.ahram.org.eg/899/2012/05/14/10/149304/219.aspx.
, Experts Divided Over Settling with Defendants in Corruption Cases, Daily News Egypt (May 14, 2012), www.dailynewsegypt.com/2012/03/14/experts-divided-over-settling-with-defendants-in-corruption-cases/.
, Brotherhood's Candidate Likely to Make Strong Showing at Polls in Egypt, Wash. Post (May 24, 2012), www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/muslim-brotherhoods-candidate-likely-to-make-strong-showing-at-polls-in-egypt/2012/05/24/gJQACHI5nU_story.html.
, In Egypt's Likely Runoff, Islam Vies With the Past, New York Times (May 25, 2012), www.nytimes.com/2012/05/26/world/middleeast/egypt-presidential-election-runoff.html?_r=2&hp.
Egypt Electoral Commission Confirms First Round Results, Deutsche Welle (May 28, 2012), www.dw.com/en/egypt-electoral-commission-confirms-first-round-results/a-15981858.
Morsi, Shafiq Officially In Egypt's Presidential Elections Runoffs, Ahram Online (May 28, 2012), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/36/122/43126/Presidential-elections-/Presidential-elections-news/BREAKING-Mursi,-Shafiq-officially-in-Egypts-presid.aspx.
20,000 Police, 160 Tanks to Secure Mubarak Trial Ahead of Verdict, Egypt Indep. (May 31, 2012), www.egyptindependent.com/news/20000-police-160-tanks-secure-mubarak-trial-ahead-verdict.
Egypt State of Emergency Lifted After 31 Years, BBC (June 1, 2012), www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-18283635.
Human Rights Watch, Egypt: Mubarak Conviction a Message for the Next President, But Acquittal of Police Chiefs a Green Light for Future Abuse (June 2, 2012), www.hrw.org/news/2012/06/02/egypt-mubarak-conviction-message-next-president.
Life Sentence for Egypt's Mubarak; Sons Acquitted, CNS News (June 2, 2012), http://cnsnews.com/news/article/life-sentence-egypts-mubarak-sons-acquitted.
Mubarak and Minister Sentenced to Life, Sons Go Free, The Australian (June 2, 2012), www.theaustralian.com.au/news/world/mubarak-arrives-at-court-on-stretcher/story-e6frg6so-1226381490212.
Mubarak Receives Life Term for Protest Deaths, Al Jazeera (June 2, 2012), www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2012/06/20126211352816938.html.
Mubarak Sentenced to Jail for Life Over Protest Deaths, BBC (June 2, 2012), www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-18306126.
Protests Erupt in Egypt Over Hosni Mubarak Verdicts, BBC (June 2, 2012), www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2012/06/20126211352816938.html.
, Hosni Mubarak Sentenced to Life in Prison, Guardian (June 2, 2012), www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jun/02/hosni-mubarak-sentenced-life-prison.
After Mubarak Verdicts, Parliament Opens Fire on Judiciary, Ahram Online (June 3, 2012), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContentPrint/1/0/43722/Egypt/0/After-Mubarak-trial-verdicts,-Parliament-opens-fir.aspx.
& , Egyptians Threaten More Protests After Mubarak Verdict, Reuters (June 3, 2012), www.reuters.com/article/2012/06/03/us-egypt-mubarak-trial-idUSBRE85103920120603.
, Egyptian Prosecutor to Appeal Mubarak trial Verdicts, Boston Globe, (June 3, 2012), www.boston.com/news/world/middleeast/articles/2012/06/03/egypt_prosecutor_to_appeal_mubarak_trial_verdicts/.
, Former President of Egypt Hosni Mubarak Gets Life Sentence; Sons Acquitted, Jakarta Post (June 3, 2012), www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/06/03/life-sentence-egypts-mubarak-sons-acquitted.html.
, A Guide Through the Egyptian Maze of Justice, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (June 6, 2012), http://carnegieendowment.org/2012/06/06/guide-through-egyptian-maze-of-justice.
, Judicial Turbulence Ahead in Egypt. Fasten Your Seat Bells, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (June 6, 2012), http://carnegieendowment.org/2012/06/06/judicial-turbulence-ahead-in-egypt-fasten-your-seat-belts.
, Mubarak's Health Worsens Amid Political Crisis, Yahoo News (June 6, 2012), http://news.yahoo.com/mubaraks-health-worsens-amid-political-crisis-215944597.html.
Egypt Head of Judges Club Lashes Out Against Parliament's Criticism, Ahram Online (June 7, 2012), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/0/44197/Egypt/0/Egypt-head-of-Judges-club-lashes-out-against-Parli.aspx.
, Egyptian Judge Speaks Against Islamist Victory Before Presidential Runoff, New York Times (June 7, 2012), www.nytimes.com/2012/06/08/world/middleeast/egyptian-judge-speaks-against-islamist-victory-before-presidential-runoff.html?_r=0.
Egypt Parties End Deadlock Over Constitutional Panel, BBC (June 8, 2012), www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-18360403.
, Liberals, Leftists Stage 2nd Walkout From Egypt's Constituent Assembly, Ahram Online (June 11, 2012), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/44590/Egypt/Politics-/Liberals,-leftists-stage-nd-walkout-from-Egypts-Co.aspx.
, Update: Parliament Elects New Constituent Assembly, Egypt.com (June 13, 2012), http://news.egypt.com/english/permalink/124413.html.
, Egypt: Death of the Constituent Assembly?, Carnegie Endowment For International Peace (June 13, 2012), http://carnegieendowment.org/2012/06/13/egypt-death-of-constituent-assembly/brzn.
Egypt Supreme Court Calls for Parliament to be Dissolved, BBC (June 14, 2012), www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-18439530.
& , Egypt's Supreme Court Dissolves Parliament and Outrages Islamists, Guardian (June 14, 2012), www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jun/14/egypt-parliament-dissolved-supreme-court.
Update: Court Rules Political Isolation and Election Laws Unconstitutional, Egypt Indep. (June 14, 2012), www.egyptindependent.com/news/update-court-rules-political-isolation-and-election-laws-unconstitutional.
, Nusus Al-cIlān al-Dusturi Al-Mokamel fil Youm Al-Awal [Articles of the Complementary Constitutional Declaration After its First Day], Al-Watan (June 17, 2012), http://elwatannews.com/news/details/17978 (Arabic).
& , Islamist Claim Victory in Egypt President Vote, Boston Globe (June 17, 2012), www.boston.com/news/world/middleeast/articles/2012/06/17/islamist_claims_victory_in_egypt_president_vote/.
Egypt Ruling Military Council Unveils Addendum to Constitutional Declaration, Ahram Online (June 17, 2012), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/45335/Egypt/Politics-/Egypt-ruling-military-council-unveils-addendum-to-.aspx.
Deadly Attack on Israel—Egypt Border, BBC (June 18, 2012), www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-18483018
Eminent Judge El-Ghariani Named Head of Contested Constituent Assembly, Ahram Online (June 18, 2012), http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/45508.aspx.
English Text of SCAF Amended Egypt Constitutional Declaration, Ahram Online (June 18, 2012), http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/45350.aspx.
Following Egypt Border Attack, Israeli Strike on Gaza Kills Two Palestinians, Al Arabiya (June 18, 2012), www.alarabiya.net/articles/2012/06/18/221253.html.
, Background: SCAF's Last-Minute Power Grab, Al Jazeera (June 18, 2012), www.aljazeera.com/indepth/spotlight/egypt/2012/06/201261812449990250.html.
, Militants Attack Israelis Across Egyptian Border, Renewing Concerns on Sinai, New York Times (June 18, 2012), www.nytimes.com/2012/06/19/world/middleeast/israeli-workers-attacked-at-border-with-egypt-1-dies.html?_r=1.
Militants Open Fire on Israeli Civilians After Crossing Border from Egypt, Guardian (June 18, 2012), www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jun/18/militants-israeli-civilians-border-egypt.
, The Egyptian Political System in Disarray, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (June 19, 2012), http://carnegieendowment.org/2012/06/19/egyptian-political-system-in-disarray.
Former State Newspaper Executives Sentenced to 5 Years for Illicit Gains, Ahram Online (June 19, 2012), www.egyptindependent.com/news/former-state-newspaper-executives-sentenced-5-years-illicit-gains.
, Seven Killed on Israel's Egypt and Gaza Borders, Reuters (June 19, 2012), www.reuters.com/article/2012/06/18/us-israel-egypt-violence-idUSBRE85H0KT20120618.
, Human Rights Watch, Mubarak Convicted, but Abuses Continue in Egypt, (June 20, 2012), www.hrw.org/news/2012/06/10/mubarak-convicted-abuses-continue-egypt.
& , Violence Escalates on Gaza Border, New York Times (June 23, 2012), www.nytimes.com/2012/06/24/world/middleeast/violence-escalates-on-gaza-border.html
& , Morsi in Power: A Time-Line of Diminishing Presidential Prerogatives, Ahram Online (June 24, 2012), http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/45982.aspx.
Muslim Brotherhood Mursi Declared Egypt's President, BBC (June 24, 2012), www.bbc.com/news/world-18571580.
Israel Closes Karam Abu Salem Border Crossing, Egypt Indep. (June 25, 2012), www.egyptindependent.com//news/israel-closes-karam-abu-salem-border-crossing.
, Named Egypt's Winner, Islamist Makes History, New York Times June 25, 2012, at A1.
Egyptian Officials Sentenced Over Israel Gas Deal, BBC News (June 28, 2012), www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-18623625 (Arabic).
Egypt's President-elect Mursi Takes “Symbolic” Oath in Tahrir Square, Al Arabiya (June 29, 2012), http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2012/06/29/223449.html.
Brotherhood's Morsi Sworn in as Egyptian President, BBC News (June 30, 2012), www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-18656396.
Hamas Leader Praises Morsi's Support of Palestine in his Speech, Egypt Indep. (June 30, 2012), www.egyptindependent.com/news/hamas-leader-praises-morsy-s-support-palestine-his-speech.
Islamist Morsi is Sworn in as Egypt's President, The Daily Star (June 30, 2012), www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2012/Jun-30/178866-egypts-first-islamist-president-to-be-sworn-in.ashx#axzz1zNAeRZhT.
, Power Struggle Begins As Egypt's President Is Formally Sworn In, New York Times (June 30, 2012), www.nytimes.com/2012/07/01/world/middleeast/morsi-is-sworn-in-as-president-of-egypt.html?_r=0.
, Islamist Mohammed Morsi Sworn in As Egypt's President, ABC News (June 30, 2012), http://worldnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2012/06/30/12495556-islamist-mohammed-morsi-sworn-in-as-egypt-presiden.
Morsi Takes Oath to Become Egypt's President, BBC (June 30, 2012), www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-18656673.
, Mohamed Morsi Sworn in as Egyptian President, Guardian (June 30, 2012), www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jun/30/mohamed-morsi-sworn-in-egyptian-president.
The Carter Center, Presidential Election in Egypt: Final Report
4 (June 2012), www.cartercenter.org/resources/pdfs/news/peace_publications/election_reports/egypt-final-presidential-elections-2012.pdf
Egypt's First Islamist President Mohamed Morsi Sworn In, Reuters (July 1, 2012), www.firstpost.com/world/egypts-first-islamist-president-mohamed-mursi-sworn-in-363028.html.
, Judge Helped Egypt's Military to Cement Power, New York Times (July 3, 2012), www.nytimes.com/2012/07/04/world/middleeast/judge-helped-egypts-military-to-cement-power.html.
Aboul Fotouh's Campaign Initiates New Party, Aswat Masriya (July 5, 2012) http://en.aswatmasriya.com/news/view.aspx?id=31b60a72-5e5f-47df-b0a4-649e8ec3651d.
Egyptian President Orders Parliament to Reconvene, Guardian (July 8, 2012), www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jul/08/egyptian-president-orders-parliament-reconvene.
, Update 2: Morsi Reinstates Egypt's Dissolved Lower House; Assembly to Meet “Within Hours,’ Ahram Online (July 8, 2012), http://english.ahram.org.eg /News/47174.aspx.
, Clinton Visits Egypt, Carrying a Muted Pledge of Support, New York Times (July 14, 2012), www.nytimes.com/2012/07/15/world/middleeast/clinton-arrives-in-egypt-for-meeting-with-new-president.html.
, Egypt Revolution Death Toll: Arab Network for Human Rights Information Documents 841 Killed, Huffington Post (July 15, 2012), www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/05/15/egypt-revolution-death-toll-arab-network-human-rights_n_1519393.html.
Egypt: End Mubarak-Era Impunity for Sectarian Violence, Human Rights Watch (July 16, 2012), www.hrw.org/news/2012/07/16/egypt-end-mubarak-era-impunity-sectarian-violence.
, Opinions and Official Statements Around the Deaths of Fish Resources in the Rosetta Branch, Kenana Online (July 19, 2012), http://kenanaonline.com/users/hatmheet /posts/434725 (Arabic).
, Population of Jewish Settlements in West Bank up 15,000 in a Year, Guardian (July 26, 2012), www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jul/26/jewish-population-west-bank-up.
PROFILE: Egypt's New PM Hisham Qandil, Ahram Online (July 27, 2012), http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/48551.aspx.
, Sinai Jihadi Group Says Responsible for Israel Attack in June, Al Arabiya (July 28, 2012), http://english.alarabiya.net/articles/2012/07/28/228946.html
, Islamists Kill 15 Egyptians, Israel Strikes Attackers, Reuters (Aug. 5, 2012), www.reuters.com/article/2012/08/05/us-egypt-idUSBRE8740JB20120805.
& , Militants in Egypt Kill 15 Security Troops in Sinai Attack, Wash. Post. (Aug. 5, 2012), www.washingtonpost.com/world/militants-in-egypt-kill-15-police-officers-in-sinai-attack/2012/08/05/2c29d478-df4a-11e1-8d48-2b1243f34c85_story.html.
, Morsy Assumes Power: Sacks Tantawi and Anan, Reverses Constitutional Decree and Reshuffles SCAF, Daily News Egypt (Aug. 12, 2012), http://www.dailynewsegypt.com/2012/08/12/morsy-assumes-power-sacks-tantawi-and-anan-reverses-constitutional-decree-and-reshuffles-scaf/.
Egypt Leader Morsi Orders Army Chief Tantawi to Resign, BBC (Aug. 12, 2012), www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-19234763.
, In Upheaval for Egypt, Morsi Forces Out Military Chiefs, New York Times (Aug. 12, 2012), www.nytimes.com/2012/08/13/world/middleeast/egyptian-leader-ousts-military-chiefs.html?_r=0.
& , Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi Order Defense Minister Field Marshal Hussein Tantawi Retirement, Huffington Post (Aug. 12, 2012), www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/08/12/egypt-president-orders-retirement-defense-minister_n_1770181.html.
, Egypt's Defense Chief Tantawi Ousted in Surprise Shake-up, Guardian (Aug. 13, 2012), www.theguardian.com/world/2012/aug/12/egyptian-defence-chief-ousted-shakeup.
Number of Poisoned Climbs to 5,000, Say Monufiya Residents, Egypt Indep. (Aug. 22, 2012), www.egyptindependent.com/news/number-poisoned-climbs-5000-say-monufiya-residents.
& , Troubled Waters: Monufiya's contaminated water and low supply, Egypt Indep. (Aug. 30, 2012), www.egyptindependent.com/news/troubled-waters-monufiya-s-contaminated-water-and-low-supply.
Rules and Regulations for the 2012 Election of Faculty and University Leadership in Egypt, Kenana Online (Sept. 13, 2012), http://kenanaonline.com/users/lawing/posts/451008 (Arabic).
Egyptians Protest Against Military Rule, Al Jazeera (Sept. 9, 2012), www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2011/09/20119993150747146.html.
Protesters Ultras Ahlawy Smashing Police Car at Mohamed Mahmoud Street, Masress (Sept. 9, 2012), www.masress.com/almasryalyoum/1103711 (Arabic).
, Surrounded by Barbed Wire and Shrouded in Superstition: The Crumbling Egyptian Palace of Tragic Belgian Millionaire Who Raised a City From the Desert, Daily Mail (Sept. 12, 2012), www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2201662/Baron-Empain-Palace-A-Belgian-millionaire-Egyptian-palace-shrouded-superstition.html.
Three Soldiers Convicted of Manslaughter in Maspero Case, Egypt Indep. (Sept. 14, 2012), www.egyptindependent.com/news/three-soldiers-convicted-manslaughter-maspero-case-says-ministry-official.
Egyptians Rally Against Emergency Laws, Al Jazeera (Sept. 16, 2012), www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2011/09/20119168455876912.html.
Egypt: Factbox—Egypt's Constitution-Writing Body in Limbo, Allafrica (Oct. 2, 2012), http://allafrica.com/stories/201210030281.html.
, Gamal Mubarak and Atef Ebeid “Wasted LE7 Billion Through Privatization,” Egypt Indep. (Oct. 2, 2011), www.egyptindependent.com/news/gamal-mubarak-and-atef-ebeid-wasted-le7-billion-through-privatization.
Morsi Grants Sadat & El-Shazli Highest Medal for October War ‘Victory’, Ahram Online (Oct. 4, 2012), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/54754/Egypt/Politics-/Morsi-grants-Sadat-ElShazli-highest-medal-for-Oct.aspx.
, Mursi Dogged by Own Promises in First 100 Days, Daily Star (Oct. 5, 2012), www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2012/Oct-05/190256-mursi-dogged-by-own-promises-in-first-100-days.ashx.
Baraāt Fathi Souror wa Safwat el Sheriff fe mawqejet al-Gamal we 22 motaham [Fathi Souror and Safwat el Sherif and 22 Other Defendants Are Innocent], Aswat Masriya (Oct. 10, 2012), www.aswatmasriya.com/news/view.aspx?id=03f76e4b-847d-4f0b-9757-713f9fd26404 (Arabic).
Egyptian ‘Battle of the Camels’ Officials Acquitted, BBC News (Oct. 10, 2012), www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-19905435.
, Egypt's Chief Prosecutor Resists President's Effort to Oust Him, New York Times (Oct. 11, 2012), www.nytimes.com/2012/10/12/world/middleeast/egypts-chief-prosecutor-refuses-morsis-effort-to-oust-him.html?gwh=B2E40A85C12C3E4276C448A29F792DD2&gwt=pay.
Egypt Acquits “Camel Battle” Defendants, Al Jazeera (Oct. 11, 2012), www.aljazeera.com/news/europe/2012/10/2012101018616938632.html.
, Mubarak Family Worth Hundreds of Millions, Not Billions, Investigators Say, The National (Oct. 24, 2012), www.thenational.ae/news/world/africa/mubarak-family-worth-hundreds-of-millions-not-billions-investigators-say#full.
, The Independents Open Fire on Al-Azhary, Al-Ahram Masaay (Oct. 28, 2012), http://digital.ahram.org.eg/articles.aspx?Serial =1077523&eid=1953 [Arabic only].
, Egypt's Constitutional Experience, Daily News Egypt (Oct. 30, 2012), www.dailynewsegypt.com/2012/10/30/egypts-constitutional-experience-2/.
, Revolution Brings Hard Times for Egypt's Treasures, New York Times (Oct. 31, 2012), www.nytimes.com/2012/11/01/world/middleeast/revolution-brings-hard-times-for-egypts-treasures.html.
& , What Is Ansar al Sharia, and Was it Behind the Consulate Attack in Benghazi? CNN (Nov. 16, 2012), www.cnn.com/2012/11/16/politics/benghazi-ansar-al-sharia/.
Egypt's President Grants Himself Far-Reaching Powers, Guardian (Nov. 22, 2012), www.theguardian.com/world/2012/nov/22/egypt-president-far-reaching-powers.
& , Egypt's Leader Seizes New Power and Plans Mubarak Retrial, New York Times (Nov. 22, 2012), www.nytimes.com/2012/11/23/world/middleeast/egypts-president-morsi-gives-himself-new-powers.html.
Morsi Gives Himself Executive Power, Wash. Post (Nov. 22, 2012), http://apps.washingtonpost.com/g/page/world/timeline-egypts-rocky-revolution/405/.
, Absolute Power: Morsi Decree Stuns Egyptians, Al-Monitor (Nov. 22, 2012), www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2012/al-monitor/morsi-decree-constitution-power.html#.
, Egypt Adopts Draft Constitution After Marathon Session, Los Angeles Times (Nov. 29, 2012), http://articles.latimes.com/2012/nov/29/world/la-fg-egypt-constitution-20121130.
Egypt Draft Constitution Adoption, Goes to Referendum, NDTV (Nov. 30, 2012), www.ndtv.com/world-news/egypts-draft-constitution-adopted-goes-to-referendum-506090.
, Protestors Want Referendum Cancelled, Wash. Post (Nov. 30, 2012), http://apps.washingtonpost.com/g/page/world/timeline-egypts-rocky-revolution/405/.
, Constitution-Making By “We the Majority” in Egypt, Brookings Inst. (Nov. 30, 2012), www.brookings.edu/blogs/up-front/posts/2012/11/30-constitution-egypt-partlett.
Egypt's Top Court on Indefinite Strike, Al Jazeera (Dec. 2, 2012), www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2012/12/201212285541815618.html.
, Qandil: Itihadeya Protestors Responsible for Own Safety, There Will Be No Dictator in Egypt, Al-Masry Al-Youm (Dec. 4, 2012) [Arabic only].
, Clashes in Cairo After Morsi Supporters Attack Palace Sit-In, New York Times (Dec. 5, 2012), http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/12/05/clashes-in-cairo-after-morsi-supporters-attack-palace-sit-in/.
& , Egyptians Take Anti-Morsi Protest to Presidential Palace, Wash. Post (Dec. 5, 2012), www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/egyptians-take-anti-morsi-protests-to-presidential-palace/2012/12/04/b16a2cfa-3e40-11e2-bca3-aadc9b7e29c5_story.html.
, Egypt's Morsi Raise Sales and Income Taxes, Approves Property Taxes, Ahram Online (Dec. 9, 2012), http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/60145.aspx
& , Confusion Pervades Egypt's Opposition After Morsi Rescinds Decree, Wash. Post (Dec. 9, 2012), www.washingtonpost.com/world/egyptian-opposition-remains-defiant-after-morsi-annuls-decree/2012/12/09/351f8f26-41ee-11e2-8061-253bccfc7532_story.html.
, Egypt's Tax Increase, Guardian (Dec. 9, 2012), www.theguardian.com/world/middle-east-live/2012/dec/09/egypt-crisis-morsi-concession-fails-protests-live
, Morsi Scraps Egyptian Tax Increases, Financial Times (Dec. 10, 2012), www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/979e7bce-429f-11e2-a3d2-00144feabdc0.html#axzz3dFFSH1I6
, Egypt's IMF Loan Deal Postponed After Mohamed Morsi Scraps Tax Increases, Guardian (Dec. 11, 2012), www.theguardian.com/world/2012/dec/11/egypt-imf-loan-delay-morsi.
Egypt: Investigate Brotherhood's Abuse of Protesters, Human Rights Watch (Dec. 12, 2012), available at www.hrw.org/news/2012/12/12/egypt-investigate-brotherhood-s-abuse-protesters.
Joint Statement: The President, His Group, and the Government Must Cease their Policy of Targeting Female Activists and Excluding Women from the Public Sphere, Nazra for Feminist Studies (Dec. 12, 2012), http://nazra.org/en/2012/12/president-his-group-must-cease-their-policy-targeting-female-activists-excluding-women.
Egypt's New Constitution Ratified, Carnegie Endowment For International Peace (Dec. 19, 2012), available at http://egyptelections.carnegieendowment.org/2012/12/19/unofficial-results-of-the-first-round-of-egypt%E2%80%99s-december-2012-constitutional-referendum.
, Constitution Approved, Wash. Post, (Dec. 22, 2012), http://apps.washingtonpost.com/g/page/world/timeline-egypts-rocky-revolution/405/.
& , Egypt Opposition Gears Up After Constitution Passes, New York Times Dec. 24, 2012, at A10.
Q&A: Egypt Constitutional Crisis, BBC (Dec. 24, 2012), www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-20554079.
Spanish Court Retracts Decision to Extradite Hussein Salem, Aswat Masriya (Dec. 24, 2012), http://en.aswatmasriya.com/news/view.aspx?id=6bab054d-a9da-4a59-a838-62d4d78c4e3a.
Egyptian Voters Back New Constitution in Referendum, BBC (Dec. 25, 2012), www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-20842487.
Egypt's Constitution Passes With A 63.8 Percent Approval Rate, Egypt Indep. (Dec. 25, 2012), www.egyptindependent.com/news/egypt-s-constitution-passes-638-percent-approval-rate.
& , Egypt Passes New Constitution, Daily News Egypt, (Dec. 25, 2012), www.dailynewsegypt.com/2012/12/25/egypt-passes-new-constitution/.
, Mohamed Morsi Signs Egypt's New Constitution Into Law, Guardian (Dec. 26, 2012), www.theguardian.com/world/2012/dec/26/mohamed-morsi-egypt-constitution-law.
A Year in Review: Constitutional Mazes, Daily News Egypt (Dec. 31, 2012), www.dailynewsegypt.com/2012/12/31/a-year-in-review-constitutional-mazes/.
Ex-Chief of Egypt State TV El-Sheikh Released on Bail, Ahram Online (Jan. 5, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/61804.aspx.
, The Return of Military Trials in Egypt, Africa Review (Jan. 9, 2013), www.africareview.com/Special-Reports/The-return-of-military-trial-in-Egypt/-/979182/1661532/-/k3np8dz/-/index.html.
, Egyptian Court Rejects Verdict Against Mubarak, New York Times (Jan. 13, 2013), http://nyti.ms/1RJ9OuU.
Foiling an Attempt to Blow up a Car Carrying 15 Barrels of Chemicals, Liquid Containing High Explosives, and Connected to Mobile Device, Masress (Jan. 23, 2013), www.masress.com/almasryalyoum/3380338 (Arabic).
Human Rights Watch, Egypt: Publish Fact-Finding Committee Report (Jan. 24, 2013), www.hrw.org/news/2013/01/24/egypt-publish-fact-finding-committee-report.
Morsi Declares the State of Emergency in the Areas of Violence, Akhbar24 (Jan. 26, 2013), http://akhbaar24.argaam.com/article/listbytags/9473/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A/11 (Arabic).
Police Officer Fired Live Ammunition at the Crowd in Front of Port Said Prison, El Watan (Jan. 26, 2013), www.elwatannews.com/news/details/120323 (Arabic).
Egypt's President Calls for Curfew After More Than 50 Killed as His Government Clashes with Protesters Two Years After Ousting of Authoritarian Regime, New York Daily News (Jan. 27, 2013), www.nydailynews.com/news/world/egypt-sets-curfew-50-deaths-protests-article-1.1249096.
, Tahrir Square Sexual Assaults Reported During Anniversary Clashes, Guardian (Jan. 27, 2013), www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jan/27/tahrir-square-sexual-assaults-reported.
Egypt Court Acquits ex-PM Atef Ebeid of Fraud Charges in Land Case, Ahram Online (Jan. 29, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/63590/Egypt/Politics-/Egypt-court-acquits-exPM-Atef-Ebeid-of-fraud-charg.aspx.
Mubarak-era Minister Youssef Wali Freed on Appeal, Ahram Online (Jan. 31, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/63730.aspx.
& , Shura Health: The Government Did Not Provide the Framework, Al-Masry Al-Youm (Feb. 1, 2013), www.almasryalyoum.com/node/1438571.
Ex-Interior Minister Sentenced for Abusing Position to Build Luxury Villa, Ahram Online (Feb. 2, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/63864/Egypt/Politics-/Exinterior-minister-sentenced-for-abusing-position.aspx.
, Egypt Court Orders Retrial for 2 Mubarak Officials, Yahoo News (Feb. 6, 2013), http://news.yahoo.com/egypt-court-orders-retrial-2-mubarak-officials-165002389.html.
, Ordinary Folks versus Politicians, Ahram Online (Feb. 7, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContentP/4/64216/Opinion/Ordinary-folk-versus-politicians.aspx.
, Egypt Protests Outside Presidential Palace Descends into Street Violence, Huffington Post (Feb. 8, 2013), www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/02/08/egypt-protest-presidential-palace-violence_n_2649225.html.
, & , The Rise and Fall of Mubarak, Daily News Egypt, www.dailynewsegypt.com/2013/02/11/the-rise-and-fall-of-mubarak/ (Feb. 11, 2013).
Egyptian Court Orders Release of One of Mubarak's Closest Aides, Reuters (Feb. 13, 2013), www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-mubarak-aide-idUSBRE91C17Q20130213.
‘Versus is Not Against’: Mursi Haunted by Attempts to Speak English, Al Arabiya (Feb. 14, 2013), www.alarabiya.net/articles/2013/02/14/266228.html.
Violent Clashes Between Police and Protesters in Port Said, Masress (Mar. 3, 2013), www.masress.com/masrawy/24104342 (Arabic).
Egypt's Steel Tycoon Ahmed Ezz Slapped With Prison Sentences Totaling 37 Years, Ahram Online (Mar. 6, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/66241/Business/Economy/Egypts-steel-tycoon-Ahmed-Ezz-slapped-with-prison-.aspx.
, Egypt's Jon Stewart? Al Bernameg is a Political Satire to Rival The Daily Show, Guardian (Mar. 6, 2013), www.theguardian.com/world/2013/mar/06/egypt-jon-stewart-al-bernameg.
Port Said Case Verdict: Summary, Ahram Online (Mar. 9, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/66482.aspx.
, Egypt Weighs Burden of IMF Austerity, Financial Times (Mar. 11, 2013), www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/464a9350-8a6d-11e2-bf79-00144feabdc0.html#axzz3jHYMEJOw.
, Egyptian Police “Killed Almost 900 Protestors in 2011 in Cairo”, Guardian (Mar. 14, 2013), www.theguardian.com/world/2013/mar/14/egypt-leaked-report-blames-police-900-deaths-2011.
Egyptian Court Acquits Mubarak's Ministers of Corruption Charges, Ahram Online (Mar. 16, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/66981.aspx.
, Egypt Bakeries Protest Planned Reduction of Flour Subsidies, Ahram Online (Mar. 17, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/67089/Business/Economy/Egypt-bakeries-protest-planned-reduction-of-flour-.aspx.
, General Who Led Takeover of Egypt to Run for President, New York Times (Mar. 26, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2014/03/27/world/middleeast/general-el-sisi-egypt.html?_r=0.
, Mob Attacks Coptic Christians, Wash. Post (Apr. 7, 2013), http://apps.washingtonpost.com/g/page/world/timeline-egypts-rocky-revolution/405/.
, Funeral at Coptic Cathedral Ends in Violence, Amnesty International Blog (Apr. 8, 2013), www.amnesty.org/en/latest/campaigns/2013/04/funeral-at-coptic-cathedral-ends-in-violence/.
Egyptian Army's Role in Torture and Disappearances – Leaked Document, Guardian (Apr. 10, 2013), www.theguardian.com/world/interactive/2013/apr/10/egyptian-army-torture-disappearances-document.
Egypt's Army Took Part in Torture and Killings During Revolution, Report Shows, Guardian (Apr. 10, 2013), www.theguardian.com/world/2013/apr/10/egypt-army-torture-killings-revolution.
& , Frustration as Retrial of Egypt's Mubarak Aborted, Reuters (Apr. 13, 2013), www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-mubarak-idUSBRE93C02U20130413.
& , Saif Gadhaffi Appears in Zintan Court, The Telegraph (May 2, 2013), www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/libya/10033006/Saif-Gaddafi-appears-in-Zintan-court.html.
Rafd Ta
can Al Niyaba Al Masrya
cAla Baraat Motahmin Mawkcat al-Gamal (Public Prosecutor's Appeal in Camel Case Rejected), Al Arabiya (May 8, 2013), www.alarabiya.net/ar/arab-and-world/egypt/2013/05/08/%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%B6-%D8%B7%D8%B9%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A-%D9%85%D9%88%D9%82%D8%B9%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%84-.html.
Investment Minister: Budget deficit 11.5% of GDP for the 2012–2013 Fiscal Year, Daily News Egypt (May 11, 2013), www.masress.com/en/dailynews/199231.
, Mubarak-era Housing Minister, Businessman Acquitted in Corruption Case, Ahram Online (May 15, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/71511/Business/Economy/Mubarakera-housing-minister,-businessman-acquitted.aspx.
The Kidnapping of Seven Egyptian Soldiers in Sinai, BBC (May 16, 2013), www.bbc.com/arabic/middleeast/2013/05/130515_egypt_sinai_7_soldiers_kidnapped.
, Wheat Production in Egypt, Realities and Numbers: An Infographic, Al-Masry Al-Youm (May 23, 2013), www.almasryalyoum.com/node/1773861 (Arabic only).
Wheat Production in Egypt, Realities and Numbers: An Infographic, Al-Masry Al-Youm (May 23, 2013), www.almasryalyoum.com/node/1773861 (Arabic only).
Egyptian Ultras Smashing Police Cars in Port Said, Masress (May 24, 2013), www.masress.com/alnahar/127489 (Arabic).
, Members of ”Judges for Egypt” Referred to Disciplinary Board, Egypt Indep. (May 25, 2013), www.egyptindependent.com/news/members-judges-egypt-referred-disciplinary-board.
, Egypt Court Rules Upper House of Parliament Elected Illegally, Guardian (June 2, 2013), www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/02/egypt-court-rules-parliament-illegally.
, Egypt's Supreme Court Rules Against Shura Council, Al-Monitor (June 3, 2013), www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2013/06/egyptian-shura-council-illegal.html#.
, Al Mosharkoun fi Igtmca Morsi li monakshit sad al nahda [Participants in Morsi Meeting to Discuss Ethiopian Dam Problem], Youm7 (June 3, 2013), www.youm7.com/story/0000/0/0/-/1097735#.VqZgriorLIU (Arabic).
, Egypt Convicts Workers at Foreign Nonprofit Groups, Including 16 Americans, New York Times (June 4, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/06/05/world/middleeast/in-egypt-guilty-verdicts-for-employees-of-foreign-nonprofits.html?_r=0.
, NGO Workers Convicted in Egypt, Wash. Post (June 4, 2013), www.washingtonpost.com/world/ngo-workers-convicted-in-egypt/2013/06/04/dacbcc2a-cd2e-11e2-8573-3baeea6a2647_story.html.
Khetat Masr Al Siryah cAla al Hawaa [Egypt's Secret Plans Live on Air], Albayan (June 5, 2013), www.albayan.ae/one-world/arabs/2013-06-05-1.1897870 (Arabic).
Mohammed Morsi Aide Apologises for On-Air Gaffe, Telegraph (June 5, 2013), www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/egypt/10100044/Mohammed-Morsi-aide-apologises-for-on-air-gaffe.html.
, Last American NGO Worker in Egypt Takes Flight to Avoid Prison, Christian Science Monitor (June 6, 2013), www.csmonitor.com/World/Middle-East/2013/0606/Last-American-NGO-worker-in-Egypt-takes-flight-to-avoid-prison.
, Turkey's Regional Power Aspirations, Eur. Parliament Libr. Briefing (June 6, 2013), www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/bibliotheque/briefing/2013/120425/LDM_BRI(2013)120425_REV1_EN.pdf.
, The Constitutional's Court Mark on Egypt's Elections, Foreign Pol'y (June 6, 2013), http://foreignpolicy.com/2013/06/06/the-constitutional-courts-mark-on-egypts-elections/2015.
, With Cameras Rolling, Egyptian Politicians Threaten Ethiopia Over Dam, New York Times: The Lede (June 6, 2013), http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/06/06/with-cameras-rolling-egyptian-politicians-threaten-ethiopia-over-dam/?_r=1.
, Sorour Released on Bail, Daily News Egypt (June 17, 2013), www.dailynewsegypt.com/2013/06/17/sorour-released-on-bail/.
Foreign Groups Implicated in Morsi Jailbreak, Al Jazeera (June 23, 2013), www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2013/06/201362310172950482.html.
, Egypt Court: Muslim Brotherhood, Hamas, and Hezbollah Broke President Morsi Out of Jail in 2011, Bus. Insider (June 23, 2013), www.businessinsider.com/how-president-morsi-got-out-of-jail-in-2011-2013-6.
Egypt Army Vows to Step in to Prevent Unrest, Al Jazeera (June 24, 2013), www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2013/06/201362315346769935.html.
, Egypt's Petition Rebellion, The New Yorker (June 27, 2013), www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/egypts-petition-rebellion.
, Tamarod Campaign Gathers Momentum Among Egypt's Opposition, Guardian (June 27, 2013), www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/27/tamarod-egypt-morsi-campaign-oppsition-resignation.
Politics and the Puritanical, Economist (June 27, 2013), www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21656189-islams-most-conservative-adherents-are-finding-politics-hard-it-beats.
, Ma Hiya Abrz Kadiya Did Mubarak [What Are the Most Famous Cases Filed Against Mubarak?], CNN (June 21, 2013), http://archive.arabic.cnn.com/2013/mubarak.trial/6/21/mubarak.trialCases/ (Arabic).
, Protests Intensify Against Morsi, Wash. Post (June 30, 2013), http://apps.washingtonpost.com/g/page/world/timeline-egypts-rocky-revolution/405/.
, & , By the Millions, Egyptians Seek Morsi's Ouster, New York Times (June 30, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/07/01/world/middleeast/egypt.html?pagewanted=all.
, Young Activists Rouse Egypt Protests but Leave Next Steps to Public, New York Times (July 1, 2013), http://nyti.ms/1cK1LFc.
, Protesters Across Egypt Call for Mohamed Morsi to Go, Guardian (June 30, 2013), www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/30/mohamed-morsi-egypt-protests.
& , Morsi Faces Ultimatum as Allies Speak of Military “Coup,” New York Times (July 1, 2013), http://nyti.ms/12B4EC2.
Profile: Egypt's Tamarod Protest Movement, BBC (July 1, 2013), www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-23131953.
Egypt Military Unveils Transitional Roadmap, Ahram Online (July 3, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/75631.aspx.
& , Egypt Protests: President Morsi Removed by Army, Reportedly Put Under House Arrest, Toronto Star, (July 3, 2013), www.thestar.com/news/world/2013/07/03/egypt_protests_mohammed_morsi_banned_from_travel_military_coup_underway_advisor_says.html.
, & , Egyptian Military Ousts Morsi, Suspends Constitution, Wash. Post (July 3, 2013), www.washingtonpost.com/world/egypts-morsi-defiant-under-pressure-as-deadline-looms/2013/07/03/28fda81c-e39d-11e2-80eb-3145e2994a55_story.html.
, Egypt's Coup: Muslim and Christian Leaders Back Military Roadmap, Examiner (July 3, 2013), www.examiner.com/article/egypt-s-coup-muslim-and-christian-leaders-back-military-roadmap.
, Army Ousts Egypt's President; Morsi Is Taken Into Military Custody, New York Times (July 3, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/07/04/world/middleeast/egypt.html?gwh=276401F36B5BC75907495E4D1D507153&gwt=pay.
, Egypt Army Ousts Morsi, Suspends Charter, New York Times July 3, 2013, at A1, A12.
Joint Statement, Brutal Sexual Assaults in the Vicinity of Tahrir Square and an Unprecedentedly Shameful Reaction from the Egyptian Authorities, Nazra for Feminist Studies (July 3, 2013), http://nazra.org/en/2013/07/brutal-sexual-assaults-vicinity-tahrir-square.
, Was Washington Behind Egypt's Coup d'Etat?, Global Res.(July 4, 2013), www.globalresearch.ca/was-washington-behind-egypts-coup-detat/5341671.
Egypt Crisis: Army Ousts President Mohammed Morsi, BBC (July 4, 2013). www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-23173794.
Egypt's Interim President Sworn In – Thursday 4 July, Guardian (July 4, 2013), www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jul/04/egypt-revolution-new-president-live-updates.
Egyptian Military Police Arrest Brotherhood Supreme Guide, Egypt Indep. (July 4, 2013), www.egyptindependent.com/news/egyptian-military-police-arrest-brotherhood-supreme-guide.
, Egypt's Interim President Praises Protests, Army, Yahoo News (July 4, 2013), http://news.yahoo.com/egypts-interim-president-praises-protests-army-094438147.html.
More Top Brotherhood Members Arrested by Egypt Prosecutors, Ahram Online (July 4, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/75681.aspx.
President Morsi Overthrown in Egypt, Al Jazeera (July 4, 2013), www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2013/07/20137319828176718.html.
Profile: Interim Egyptian President Adly Mansour, BBC (July 4, 2013), www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-23176293.
, The Rise and Rapid Fall of Egypt's Mohamed Morsy, CNN (July 4, 2013), www.cnn.com/2013/07/02/world/meast/egypt-morsy-profile/.
, , & , Coup Topples Egypt's Morsy; Deposed President Under “House Arrest,” CNN (July 4, 2013), http://edition.cnn.com/2013/07/03/world/meast/egypt-protests.
, & , Egypt's “Day of Rejection” – Friday 5 July As It Happened, Guardian (July 5, 2013), www.theguardian.com/world/middle-east-live/2013/jul/05/egypt-braced-day-of-rejection-live.
Egypt: Deadly Clashes at Cairo University, Human Rights Watch (July 5, 2013), available at www.hrw.org/news/2013/07/05/egypt-deadly-clashes-cairo-university.
Key Events in Egypt Since 2011 Revolution, Boston Globe (July 5, 2013), www.bostonglobe.com/news/world/2013/07/05/key-events-egypt-since-revolution/UsKTO8eld9AWzxjYhPpQGJ/story.html.
, & , 26 Dead, More Than 850 Wounded as Post-Coup Violence Hits Egypt, CNN (July 5, 2013), www.cnn.com/2013/07/05/world/meast/egypt-coup/.
The Second Time Around, Economist (July 6, 2013), www.economist.com/news/briefing/21580533-egyptian-army-widespread-popular-support-has-ended-presidency-muhammad-morsi.
Human Rights Watch, Egypt: Threat of Escalating Street Violence (July 7, 2013), available at www.hrw.org/news/2013/07/07/egypt-threat-escalating-street-violence.
, Truth in Numbers: How Much Legitimacy is Legitimate?, Ahram Online (July 7, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/75844/Egypt/Politics-/Truth-in-numbers-How-much-legitimacy-is-legitimate.aspx.
Amnesty International, Call for Urgent, Impartial Investigation into Deaths in Egypt (July 8, 2013), available at www.amnesty.org/en/news/call-urgent-impartial-investigation-deaths-egypt-2013-07-08.
Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood Calls for More Protests After Killings, Reuters (July 8, 2013), www.reuters.com/article/2013/07/08/us-egypt-protests-brotherhood-idUSBRE9670ZZ20130708.
& , Army Kills 51, Deepening Crisis in Egypt, New York Times (July 8, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/07/09/world/middleeast/egypt.html?_r=0.
, Explosive Found Under Giza's Al-Gamaa Bridge, Daily News Egypt (July 9, 2013), www.dailynewsegypt.com/2013/07/09/explosive-found-under-gizas-al-gamaa-bridge/.
‘Massacre’ of Morsi Supporters Leaves Egypt Braced for New Violence, Guardian. (July 9, 2013), www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jul/08/egypt-braced-violence-morsi-supporters.
, Human Rights in the Shura Council: Females Participating in Demonstrations Contribute 100% to their Rape, Al-Masry Al-Youm (July 11, 2013), available at www.almasryalyoum.com/node/1463626 (Arabic).
and , 51 Dead, 435 Hurt in Clashes Near Pro-Morsi Sit-in, NBC News (July 13, 2013), www.nbcnews.com/news/other/51-dead-435-hurt-clashes-near-pro-morsi-sit-f6C10564199.
Human Rights Watch, Egypt: Investigate Police, Military Killings of 51 (July 14, 2013), www.hrw.org/news/2013/07/14/egypt-investigate-police-military-killings-51.
, Egypt Wheat Figures Appear Half-Baked, Al Jazeera (July 14, 2013), www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2013/07/2013713152158932474.html.
Full Text of the July 2013 Egyptian Constitutional Declaration, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (July 15, 2013), available at http://archive-org.com/page/3578138/2014-01-23/http://egyptelections.carnegieendowment.org/2013/07/15/full-text-of-the-july-2013-egyptian-constitutional-declaration.
, At the Second Kneel of the Prayers, the Attack Began, Guardian, (July 18, 2013), www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jul/18/egyptian-security-attack-on-morsi-supporters.
, Killing in Cairo: The Full Story of the Republican Guards’ Club Shootings, Guardian (July 18, 2013), www.theguardian.com/world/interactive/2013/jul/18/cairo-republican-guard-shooting-full-story.
, The Grand Scam: Spinning Egypt's Military Coup, Counter Punch Weekend Edition (July 21, 2013), www.counterpunch.org/2013/07/19/the-grand-scam-spinning-egypts-military-coup/.
, Official: 11 Police, 1 Civilian Wounded in Egypt Bombing, CNN (July 23, 2013), www.cnn.com/2013/07/23/world/meast/egypt-unrest/.
and , Egyptian General Calls for Mass Protests, New York Times (July 24, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/07/25/world/middleeast/egypt.html.
, ‘Terrorist Attack’ on Police Station in Egypt's Mansoura Kills One, Ahram Online (July 24, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/77213.aspx.
Human Rights Watch, Egypt: Arrests of Syrians Raise Deportation Fears (July 25, 2013), www.hrw.org/news/2013/07/25/egypt-arrests-syrians-raise-deportation-fears.
& , Egypt's Military Flexes Muscle Against Morsi Amidst Rallies, New York Times (July 26, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/07/27/world/middleeast/egypt.html.
and , Crackdown in Egypt Kills Islamists As They Protest, New York Times (July 27, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/07/28/world/middleeast/egypt.html.
, Egypt Crisis: “We Didn't Have Space in the Fridges for all the Bodies,” Guardian (July 28, 2013) www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jul/28/egypt-crisis-cairo-massacre-morsi.
& , Morsi's Visitors Leave a Mystery on Where He Is, New York Times (July 31, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/07/31/world/middleeast/egypt.html.
, Cairo Doctors Struggle to Treat Morsi Supporters During Bloody Crackdown, Guardian (Aug. 14, 2013), www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/14/cairo-doctors-morsi-hospitals.
, Egypt's VP Mohamed ElBaradei Resigns in Protest Against Crackdown, Los Angeles Times (Aug. 14, 2013), www.latimes.com/world/worldnow/la-fg-wn-egypt-mohamed-elbaradei-resigns-20130814-story.html.
, ElBaradei Quits as Egypt Vice President in Protest at Crackdown, Reuters (Aug. 14, 2013) www.reuters.com/article/2013/08/14/us-egypt-protests-elbaradei-idUSBRE97D0X720130814.
, Hundreds Die as Egyptian Forces Attack Islamist Protestors, New York Times (Aug. 14, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/08/15/world/middleeast/egypt.html.
, Egypt's Blood, America's Complicity, New York Times (Aug. 15, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/08/16/opinion/egypts-blood-americas-complicity.html?gwh=B63E1E8997C5241C83166E007F51155B&gwt=pay&assetType=opinio.
Egypt Brotherhood Supporters Defy Crackdown Amid Rising Death Toll, Guardian (Aug. 15, 2013), www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/15/egypt-violence-brotherhood-supporters-crackdown.
Egypt: Government Building in Cairo Torched as Backlash Takes Hold, Indep. (Aug. 15, 2013), www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/egypt-crisis-government-building-in-cairo-torched-as-backlash-takes-hold-8764437.html.
Egypt: Supporters of Former President Mohammed Morsi turn on Christians in Angry Backlash, Indep. (Aug. 15, 2013), www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/egypt-supporters-of-former-president-mohamed-morsi-turn-on-christians-in-angry-backlash-8764384.html.
, Working-Class Cairo Neighborhood Tries to Make Sense of a Brutal Day, New York Times (Aug. 15, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/08/16/world/middleeast/working-class-cairo-neighborhood-tries-to-make-sense-of-a-brutal-day.html?gwh=02C23B6306E63DF74A93BCC7B2D02624&gwt=pay.
& , In Fierce and Swift Attack on Camps: Sirens, Gunfire, Then Screams of Pain, New York Times Aug. 15, 2013, at A1.
, Cairo Massacre: The Muslim Brotherhood's Silent Martyrs Lie Soaked in Blood, Indep. (Aug. 15, 2013), www.independent.co.uk/voices/commentators/cairo-massacre-the-muslim-brotherhoods-silent-martyrs-lie-soaked-in-blood-8764361.html.
& , Arab Spring Countries Find Peace Is Harder Than Revolution, New York Times Aug. 15, 2013, at A11.
, Cairo: Egyptian PM Defends Crackdown as Death Toll Rises, Guardian (Aug. 15, 2013), www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/15/egyptian-pm-defends-cairo-crackdown.
, Egypt Crackdown: Bodies Pile Up as Families Grieve Amid the Slaughter, Guardian (Aug. 15, 2013), www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/15/egypt-crackdown-bodies-families-grieve.
, Hundreds of Egyptians Killed in Government Raids: Emergency Declared as Sectarian Violence Spreads, New York Times Aug. 15, 2013, at A1.
& , His Options Few, Obama Rebukes Egypt's Leaders, New York Times (Aug. 15, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/08/16/world/middleeast/obama-statement-on-egypt.html?hp.
Press Release, Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights, Non-Peaceful Assembly Does Not Justify Collective Punishment (Aug. 15, 2013), http://eipr.org/en/pressrelease/2013/08/15/1782.
Sky News Cameraman Killed in Egypt, Sky News (Aug. 15, 2013), http://news.sky.com/story/1128530/sky-news-cameraman-killed-in-egypt.
There Is Still Time to Side with Those Committed to Democracy in Egypt, Guardian (Aug. 15, 2013), www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/aug/15/democracy-egypt-irony-muslim-brotherhood.
, Exclusive: Egypt's Massacre, Viewed From Field Hospital, Al-Monitor (Aug. 16, 2013), www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2013/08/egypt-muslim-brotherhood-massacre-sisi.html#.
, Egyptians Grieve for Loved Ones as Massacre Continues, Guardian (Aug. 16, 2013), www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/16/egypt-massacre-morsi-clashes-mosques.
& , Blood and Chaos Prevail in Egypt, New York Times (Aug. 16, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/08/17/world/middleeast/egypt.html.
, Egypt Rebukes Foreign Press for “Biased” Coverage, Wall St. J. (Aug. 17, 2013), http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887323639704579019112899519956.html.
, Bloodbath on the Nile: Egypt's Shameful Day, Counterpunch, (Aug. 18, 2013), www.counterpunch.org/2013/08/16/bloodbath-on-the-nile/.
, Egypt's Crackdown and ElBaradei's Resignation, The Washington Institute (Aug.19, 2013), www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/egypts-crackdown-and-elbaradeis-resignation.
, European Union Sets Emergency Session on Suspending Aid to Egypt, New York Times (Aug. 19, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/08/20/world/middleeast/european-union-sets-emergency-session-on-suspending-aid-to-egypt.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0.
Human Rights Watch, Egypt: Security Forces Used Excessive Lethal Force (Aug. 19, 2013), available at www.hrw.org/news/2013/08/19/egypt-security-forces-used-excessive-lethal-force.
, Village Bloodbath Highlights Egypt's New Agony, AP (Aug. 19, 2013), http://news.yahoo.com/village-bloodbath-highlights-egypts-agony-204719839.html.
, Militants Kill at Least 24 Policemen in Egypt's Sinai, Reuters (Aug. 19, 2013), www.reuters.com/article/2013/08/19/us-egypt-sinai-attack-idUSBRE97I05Q20 130819.
Amnesty International, Egypt: Government Must Protect Christians from Sectarian Violence (Aug. 20, 2013), www.amnestyusa.org/news/press-releases/egyptian-government-must-protect-christians-from-sectarian-violence-0.
, Mohamed ElBaradei Facing Court Case, Guardian (Aug. 20, 2013), www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/20/mohamed-elbaradei-facing-court-case.
, How 36 Egyptian Prisoners Suffocated to Death in the Back of a Police Van, Foreign Policy (Aug. 20, 2013), http://foreignpolicy.com/2013/08/20/how-36-egyptian-prisoners-suffocated-to-death-in-the-back-of-a-police-van/.
Egyptian Court Orders Hosni Mubarak's Release From Prison, Guardian (Aug. 21, 2013), www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/21/egyptian-court-hosni-mubarak-release-prison.
EU Restricts Arms Sales to Egypt, Al Jazeera (Aug. 21, 2013), www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2013/08/2013821191248433378.html.
, Egypt's Christians Under Attack, Al Jazeera (Aug. 21, 2013), http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2013/8/21/egypt-s-christiansunderattack.html.
Human Rights Watch, Egypt: Mass Attacks on Churches (Aug. 21, 2013), available at www.hrw.org/news/2013/08/21/egypt-mass-attacks-churches.
The Arrival of the Bodies of 25 Policemen From North Sinai to Almaza Airport, Al Arabiya (Aug. 22, 2013), www.alarabiya.net/ar/arab-and-world/egypt/2013/08/19/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%84-24-%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%A8%D9%83%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A8-%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AD-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1.html (Arabic).
, Court Orders al-Qursaya Residents to Stay, Military to Depart, Ahram Online (Aug. 22, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/79707.aspx.
, Hosni Mubarak released from Prison and Flown to Cairo Military Hospital, Guardian (Aug. 22, 2013), www.theguardian.com/world/2013/aug/22/hosni-mubarak-released-prison1.
Key Events in Rule, Trial of Egypt's Hosni Mubarak, AP The Big Story (Aug. 22, 2013), http://bigstory.ap.org/article/key-events-rule-trial-egypts-hosni-mubarak-0.
& , Mubarak Is Moved From Prison to House Arrest, Stoking Anger of Islamists, New York Times (Aug. 22, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/08/23/world/middleeast/mubarak-egypt.html.
, Egypt Widens Crackdown and Meaning of “Islamist,” New York Times (Aug. 24, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/08/25/world/middleeast/egypt-widens-crackdown-and-meaning-of-islamist.html?pagewanted=all.
, Morsi and Muslim Brotherhood Leaders Charged with Inciting Murder, New York Times (Aug. 25, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/09/02/world/middleeast/morsi-and-muslim-brotherhood-leaders-charged-with-inciting-murder.html.
& , Egypt Military Enlists Religion to Quell Ranks, New York Times (Aug. 25, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/08/26/world/middleeast/egypt.html?pagewanted=all.
Egyptian Draft Constitution: A Step Forward, a Step Backwards, Cent. for Trade Union Serv. (CTUWS) (Aug. 26, 2013), www.ctuws.com/default.aspx?item=1300 (Arabic only).
Pro-Morsi Sit-ins Were Obstacles to Roadmap: Egypt's PM, Ahram Online (Aug. 28, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/80106/Egypt/Politics-/ProMorsi-sitins-were-obstacles-to-roadmap-Egypts-P.aspx.
, Constituent Assembly's Female Representation Shows Poor Quantity, Good Quality: Women's Rights Activists, Daily News Egypt (Sept. 2. 2013), www.dailynewsegypt.com/2013/09/02/constituent-assemblys-female-representation-shows-poor-quantity-good-quality-womens-rights-activists/.
Egypt's Constitutional Committee Marginalises Islamists: Nour Party, Ahram Online (Sept. 2, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/80570.aspx.
, Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood's Future in Jeopardy as Judicial Panel from Military-backed Government Backs Challenge Against NGO Status, Indep. (Sept. 2, 2013), www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/egypts-muslim-brotherhoods-future-in-jeopardy-as-judicial-panel-from-militarybacked-government-backs-challenge-against-ngo-status-8795249.html.
Egypt Shuts Down Four TV Stations, BBC News (Sept. 3, 2013), www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-23941208.
Fall-off in Egyptian Protests as Army Stays Silent on Total Killed or Arrested, Guardian, (Sept. 3, 2013), www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/03/egyptian-protests-muslim-brotherhood-military.
Morsi Supporters Get Lengthy Jail Sentences Over Unrest, BBC (Sept. 3, 2013), www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-23949657.
31 Palestinians Denied Entry, Deported to Gaza, Mada Masr (Sept. 4, 2013), www.madamasr.com/content/31-palestinians-denied-entry-deported-gaza.
Egypt: Arbitrary Arrest of Human Rights Defender Mr. Haitham Mohamadein, Frontline Defenders (Sept. 5, 2013), www.frontlinedefenders.org/node/23703.
Egyptian Interior Minister Survives Car Bomb Attack, Guardian (Sept. 5, 2013), www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/05/egyptian-interior-minister-survives-car-bomb.
Egypt's Minister Mohammed Ibrahim Survives Bomb Attack, BBC (Sept. 5, 2013), www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-23971239.
& , Egypt's Interior Minister Survives Assassination Attempt, New York Times (Sept. 5, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/09/06/world/middleeast/egypts-interior-minister-survives-attack.html.
Egypt Army Launches Offensive Against Sinai Militants, BBC (Sept. 7, 2013), www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-24001833.
and , In Egypt, a Welcome for Syrian Refugees Turns Bitter, New York Times (Sept. 7, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/09/08/world/middleeast/in-egypt-a-welcome-for-refugees-turns-bitter.html?pagewanted=all.
, Arrested ”Spy” Stork Killed and Eaten After Release in Egypt, Guardian (Sept. 7, 2013), www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/07/arrested-spy-stork-killed-eaten-egypt.
, Egypt's Constitutional Reform Begins – Again, Asharq Al-Awsat, (Sept. 8, 2013), www.aawsat.net/2013/09/article55316100.
Egyptian Tanks, Helicopters Push Through Sinai, Times Israel (Sept. 9, 2013), www.timesofisrael.com/egyptian-tanks-helicopters-push-through-sinai/.
Constitution Committee Meets, Discusses Military Trials, Mada Masr (Sept. 10, 2013), www.madamasr.com/news/constitution-committee-meets-discusses-military-trials.
Egypt Hits Islamists in Sinai, Chi.Trib., Sept. 10, 2013 at A1.
Egypt Rights Groups Denounce Military Trials of Civilians, Ahram Online (Sept. 10, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/81252/Egypt/Politics-/Egypt-rights-groups-denounce-military-trials-of-ci.aspx.
, Egypt Bans Mosque Preachers in Crackdown on Islamists, Reuters (Sept. 10, 2013), www.reuters.com/article/2013/09/10/us-egypt-protests-idUSBRE9890 NF20130910.
Suicide Bomb Attacks in Egypt's Sinai Kill Six, BBC (Sept. 11, 2013), www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-24046153.
Press Release, Amnesty International, Egypt: Detained Morsi Supporters Denied their Rights (Sept. 12, 2013), www.amnesty.org/en/for-media/press-releases/egypt-detained-morsi-supporters-denied-their-rights-2013-09-12.
Egypt: Hamas Accused of Training Islamists for Bomb Attacks, New York Times (Sept. 12, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/09/13/world/middleeast/egypt-hamas-accused-of-training-islamists-for-bomb-attacks.html.
, Egyptian Welcome Mat Pulled Out from Under Syrian Refugees, Reuters (Sept. 12, 2013), http://in.reuters.com/article/2013/09/12/syria-crisis-egypt-refugees-idINDEE98B0CA20130912.
Egypt Extends State of Emergency by Two Months, Reuters (Sept. 12, 2013), www.reuters.com/article/2013/09/12/us-egypt-protests-security-idUSBRE98B0N 620130912.
Sinai Jihadists Say They Killed Egyptian Soldiers, France 24 (Sept. 12, 2013), www.france24.com/en/20130912-sinai-jihadists-say-they-killed-egyptian-soldiers.
Who Will Be Left in Egypt?, New York Times (Sept. 12, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/09/13/opinion/who-will-be-left-in-egypt.html?_r=0.
Amnesty International, Egypt: Syrian Conflict Refugees Face Deportation (Sept. 13, 2013), available at www.amnestyusa.org/get-involved/take-action-now/egypt-syrian-conflict-refugees-face-deportation-ua-24513.
TA'yeed Qarar ManC Fathi Sourur min Tassrof fi Amwaloh [Affirming the Decision Forbidding Fathi Souror From Using His Funds], El Badil (Sept. 15, 2013), http://elbadil.com/?p=504393 (Arabic).
, Egypt Reports Gains Against Militants in Sinai, New York Times (Sept. 15, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/09/16/world/middleeast/egypts-military-claims-gains-against-militants-in-sinai.html?_r=0.
, What Next for the Muslim Brotherhood, Cairo Rev. of Global Aff. (Sept. 16, 2013), www.aucegypt.edu/GAPP/CairoReview/Pages/articleDetails.aspx?aid=427.
, Egyptian Authorities Re-capture Islamist-held Town, Guardian (Sept. 16, 2013), www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/16/egyptian-police-recapture-islamist-town-delga?CMP=twt_gu.
, Reach of Turmoil in Egypt Extends into Countryside, New York Times (Sept. 16, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/09/16/world/middleeast/reach-of-turmoil-in-egypt-extends-into-countryside.html?pagewanted=all.
Brotherhood Spokesman Gehad al-Haddad “Held” in Egypt, BBC (Sept. 17, 2013), www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-24132046.
Egypt: Roadside Bomb Hits Police Bus, New York Times (Sept. 17, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/09/17/world/middleeast/egypt-roadside-bomb-hits-police-bus.html.
, In Islamist Bastions of Egypt, the Army Treads Carefully, and Christians Do, Too, New York Times (Sept. 17, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/09/17/world/middleeast/in-islamist-bastions-of-egypt-the-army-treads-carefully-and-christians-do-too.html?_r=0.
Egypt Security Forces Storm Pro-Morsi Town, Al Jazeera (Sept. 19, 2013), www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2013/09/201391943416404313.html.
General killed as Egyptian Forces Raid Pro-Morsi Town, BBC (Sept. 19, 2013), www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-24156197.
Senior Egyptian Officer Is Killed in Raid on Islamists, New York Times (Sept. 19, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/09/20/world/middleeast/egyptian-forces-raid-islamist-stronghold.html?hp&_r=0.
, Libyan Protesters Force Islamist Militia Out of Benghazi, Guardian (Sept. 22, 2012), www.theguardian.com/world/2012/sep/22/libyan-protesters-militia-benghazi.
Egypt Court Bans Muslim Brotherhood “Activities,” BBC (Sept. 23, 2013), www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-24208933.
Egypt Court Bans All Muslim Brotherhood Activities, Reuters (Sept. 23, 2013), www.reuters.com/article/2013/09/23/us-egypt-brotherhood-urgent-idUSBRE98M0HL20130923.
, Egypt Court Bans Muslim Brotherhood, Ahram Online (Sept. 23, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/82304/Egypt/Politics-/Egypt-court-bans-Muslim-Brotherhood.aspx.
, Egyptian Court Shuts Down the Muslim Brotherhood and Seizes Its Assets, New York Times (Sept. 23, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/09/24/world/middleeast/egyptian-court-bans-muslim-brotherhood.html.
New “Anti-Brotherhood, Anti-military” Front Launched to “Achieve Revolution Goals,” Ahram Online (Sept. 24, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/82400.aspx.
Egypt Shuts Down Muslim Brotherhood Newspaper, Huffington Post (Sept. 25, 2013), www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/09/25/egypt-shuts-down-muslim-brotherhood-newspaper_n_3987152.html.
, Pretrial Detention Period Extended, Daily News Egypt (Sept. 26, 2013), www.dailynewsegypt.com/2013/09/26/pre-trial-detention-period-extended/
Egypt Muslim Brotherhood Sentenced to 10 Years in Military Trial, Ahram Online (Sept. 30, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/82890/ Egypt/Politics-/Egypt-Muslim-Brotherhood-leader-sentenced-to-year.aspx.
Egypt: Three Top Leaders for Muslim Brotherhood Referred to Trial for Allegedly Inciting Killing of Protesters, Huffington Post (Sept. 30, 2013), www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/07/31/egypt-muslim-brotherhood_n_3682525.html.
3 Policemen Killed in Sinai, Sky News (Sept. 30, 2013), www.skynewsarabia.com/web/article/446652/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%84-3-%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1 (Arabic).
, Westerners’ Smuggled Letters Offer Glimpse of Egyptian Prisons, New York Times (Sept. 30, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/10/01/world/middleeast/westerners-smuggled-letters-offer-rare-glimpse-of-egyptian-prisons.html
Egypt Court to Hear Appeal Against Brotherhood Ban on October 22, Reuters (Oct. 1, 2013), http://uk.reuters.com/article/2013/10/01/uk-egypt-brotherhood-idUKBRE9900OH20131001.
Egypt to Take Over Banned Muslim Brotherhood Assets, BBC News (Oct. 3, 2013), www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-24391796.
For Egypt's Crippled Muslim Brotherhood, Protests Part of Survival Strategy Under Crackdown, Newster (Oct. 3, 2013), www.newster.co/homebodyinmotion.com?news=350431#news=350431.
, In Leaked Video, Egyptian Army Officers Debate How to Sway News Media, New York Times (Oct. 3, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/10/04/world/middleeast/in-leaked-video-egyptian-army-officers-debate-how-to-sway-news-media.html?gwh=038456ABF9D3E29B75C6EA8EF52A214D&gwt=pay.
, After Weeks of Relative Calm, Violent Clashes in Egypt, CNN (Oct.4, 2013), www.cnn.com/2013/10/04/world/africa/egypt-clashes/.
, 6 Die in Egypt as Islamist Opposition Tries to Re-energize Movement, New York Times Oct. 5, 2013 at A9.
, Egypt Erupts in Violence as Nation Celebrates Holiday Honoring Its Military, Washington Post (Oct. 6, 2013), www.washingtonpost.com/world/egypt-erupts-in-violence-on-october-6-day-of-celebration/2013/10/06/e3362612-2ea9-11e3-9ddd-bdd3022f66ee_story.html.
& , Dozens Are Killed in Street Violence Across Egypt, New York Times (Oct. 6, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/10/07/world/middleeast/clashes-in-egypt-leave-at-least-15-dead.html.
Egypt's Brotherhood Challenges Court Verdict That Seized Group Funds, Ahram Online, (Oct. 7, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/0/83420/Egypt/0/Egypts-Brotherhood-challenges-court-verdict-that-s.aspx.
, Egypt Requests Interpol Arrests Brotherhood's Mahmoud Ezzat, Ahram Online (Oct. 7, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/83456/Egypt/Politics-/Egypt-requests-Interpol-arrests-Brotherhoods-Mahmo.aspx.
& , Grenades Fired in Cairo, Troops Killed Near Suez Canal After Protesters Die, Reuters (Oct. 7, 2013), www.reuters.com/article/2013/10/07/us-egypt-protests-idUSBRE99506720131007.
& , Why Libya is So Hard to Govern, Atlantic (Oct. 8, 2013), available at www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2013/10/why-libya-is-so-hard-to-govern/280392/.
Amnesty International, Egypt: Christians Scapegoated After Dispersal of Pro-Morsi Sit-ins, (Oct. 9, 2013), www.amnesty.org/en/for-media/press-releases/egypt-christians-scapegoated-after-dispersal-pro-morsi-sit-ins-2013-10-09.
& , US Cuts Military Aid to Egypt, Seeks Move to Democracy, Bloomberg (Oct. 9, 2013), www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-10-09/u-s-suspends-cash-and-equipment-assistance-to-egyptian-military.html.
, Ousted Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi to Stand Trial Next Month, Los Angeles Times (Oct. 9, 2013), www.latimes.com/world/worldnow/la-fg-wn-egypt-morsi-trial-20131009,0,6606595.story.
, In Egypt, A Campaign to Promote an “Egyptian Islam,” Washington Post (Oct. 9, 2013) www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/in-egypt-a-campaign-to-promote-an-egyptian-islam/2013/10/09/45060fca-29b3-11e3-b141-298f46539716_story.html.
& , How A Violent Prison Break Was The Real Force Behind Egypt's “Revolution of The State,” Bus. Insider (Oct, 10, 2013), www.businessinsider.com/the-real-force-behind-egypts-revolution-of-the-state-2013-10.
& , Special Report – The Real Force Behind Egypt's “Revolution of the State,” Reuters (Oct. 10, 2013), http://uk.mobile.reuters.com/article/topNews /idUKBRE99908720131010?i=5.
, Why Is Maspero Different, Mada Masr (Oct. 10, 2013), www.madamasr.com/sections/politics/why-maspero-different
Egypt Condemns U.S. Decision to Suspend Military Aid, BBC (Oct. 10, 2013), www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-24471148.
Reconciliation Initiative with Brothers Remains Murky, Mada Masr (Oct. 10, 2013), http://madamasr.com/content/reconciliation-initiative-brothers-remains-murky.
& , American Held in Egypt Killed Himself, Officials Say, New York Times (Oct. 13, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/10/14/world/middleeast/egyptian-officials-say-american-killed-himself-in-prison.html?ref=egypt.
50-Member Committee Will Vote on Draft Constitution in November: Spokesperson, Egypt Indep. (Oct. 13, 2013), www.egyptindependent.com/news/50-member-committee-will-vote-draft-constitution-november-spokesperson.
Cairo, Are You Listening Now?, Chicago Tribune (Oct. 14, 2013), http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2013-10-14/opinion/ct-edit-egypt-20131014_1_muslim-brotherhood-egyptian-military-officials-president-mohammed-morsi.
, U.S. Military Aid Freeze to Egypt Is a Symbol, Not a Blow, Global Post (Oct. 14, 2013), www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/regions/middle-east/egypt/131013/us-military-aid-freeze-egypt-symbol-not-blow.
, Egyptians Irked by Official Bid to Curb Protests, Los Angeles Times (Oct. 18, 2013), www.latimes.com/world/worldnow/la-fg-wn-egypt-protest-law-20131018,0,3316007.story#axzz2iTb6UDB9.
Car Bomb Hits Egyptian Army Intelligence Building in Ismalia, Al Arabiya (Oct.19, 2013), http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2013/10/19/Car-bomb-hits-Egyptian-army-intelligence-building-in-Ismailia.html.
, Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood Facing Wave of Trials, Yahoo News (Oct. 19, 2013), http://news.yahoo.com/egypts-muslim-brotherhood-facing-wave-trials-064934422.html.
, Arab School Textbooks Rewritten After Regime Changes, Financial Times (Oct. 20, 2013), www.ft.com/cms/s/0/313bc0f4-1ba1-11e3-b678-00144feab7de.html#axzz41Dl7k6QC.
Egypt Gunmen Open Fire on Coptic Christian Wedding in Cairo, BBC (Oct. 21, 2013), www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-24605130.
Egypt Pound Strengthens at Central Bank Currency Sale, Ahram Online (Oct. 21, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/0/84423/Business/0/Egypts-pound-strengthens-at-central-bank-currency-.aspx.
Bomb Kills Two in Egypt's Sinai, Ahram Online (Oct. 22, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/84475/Egypt/Politics-/Bomb-kills-two-in-Egypts-Sinai.aspx.
, Egyptians Abandoning Hope and Now, Reluctantly, Homeland, New York Times (Oct. 22, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/10/23/world/middleeast/egyptians-abandoning-hope-and-now-reluctantly-homeland.html?pagewanted=1&_r=0&smid=fb-nytimes vote-draft-constitution-november-spokesperson.
& , Egypt Orders Trial of Four Policemen Over Killing of Islamist Detainees, Reuters (Oct. 22, 2013), www.reuters.com/article/2013/10/22/us-egypt-police-arrests-idUSBRE99L0G220131022.
Chronology of Those Killed During the First 18 Days of the Revolution, WikiThawra (Oct. 23, 2013), https://wikithawra.wordpress.com/2013/10/23/25jan18dayscasualities/ (Arabic).
Egypt Mulls Selling Shares to Fund High-Speed Rail Line, Aswat Masriya (Oct. 24, 2013) http://en.aswatmasriya.com/news/view.aspx?id=375782ef-dc7a-450b-a3b6-00cb246d8d46.
, Rice Offers a More Modest Strategy for Mideast, New York Times (Oct. 26, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/10/27/world/middleeast/rice-offers-a-more-modest-strategy-for-mideast.html?gwh=A99143FEB8EE0AF27EDA1D27EF5B5E5B&gwt=pay.
Egypt's Constituent Panel Votes on First Draft of Charter Amendments Amid Divisions, New Europe (Oct. 27, 2013), www.neurope.eu/article/egypts-constituent-panel-votes-first-draft-charter-amendments-amid-divisions/.
& , Video Offered to Back Claim of Cairo Attack, New York Times (Oct. 27, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/10/28/world/middleeast/video-offered-to-back-claim-of-cairo-attack.html?_r=0.
Egyptian Satirist Bassem Youssef to Be Investigated Over Jokes About Military, Government, Washington Post (Oct. 28, 2013), www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/gunmen-kill-3-egyptian-policemen-in-city-north-of-cairo/2013/10/28/40be1984-3fad-11e3-b028-de922d7a3f47_story.html.
Three Police Men Were Killed in Dakhliya, Sky News (Oct. 28, 2013), www.skynewsarabia.com/web/article/461956/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%84-3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%B1%D8%B7%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%82%D9%87%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9 (Arabic).
, Essam el-Erian, One of Remaining Muslim Brotherhood Leaders, Arrested in Egypt, Washington Post (Oct. 30, 2013), www.washingtonpost.com/world/essam-el-erian-one-of-top-remaining-muslim-brotherhood-leaders-arrested-in-egypt/2013/10/30/74071bec-4160-11e3-8b74-d89d714ca4dd_story.html.
, Prominent Muslim Brotherhood Leader Is Seized in Egypt, New York Times (Oct. 30, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/10/31/world/middleeast/high-ranking-muslim-brotherhood-leader-is-seized-in-egypt.html?_r=0.
Al-Watan Slams Egypt's Military Trial of Its Reporter, Ahram Online (Oct. 30, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/85175/Egypt/Politics-/AlWatan-slams-Egypts-military-trial-of-its-reporte.aspx.
Protests in Egypt Ahead of Morsi Trial, Al Jazeera (Nov. 1, 2013), www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2013/11/pro-morsi-protests-quelled-days-before-trial-2013111122631873107.html.
, Egyptian Network Abruptly Suspends TV Satirist, New York Times (Nov. 1, 2013), http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/11/01/egyptian-network-abruptly-suspends-tv-satirist/.
Mr. Kerry Fumbles in Egypt, New York Times (Nov. 3, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/11/05/opinion/mr-kerry-fumbles-in-egypt.html?_r=0.
& , Egypt's Ex-President Is Defiant at Murder Trial, New York Times (Nov. 4, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/11/05/world/middleeast/egypt.html?_r=0.
, Mohammed Morsi Speaks From the Dock: ‘I Am President’, Telegraph (Nov. 4, 2013), www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/egypt/10424328/Mohammed-Morsi-speaks-from-the-dock-I-am-president.html.
, Journalists in Egypt Continue to Face Harassment, Daily News Egypt (Nov. 5, 2013), www.dailynewsegypt.com/2013/11/05/journalists-in-egypt-continue-to-face-harassment/.
Egypt Court Upholds Muslim Brotherhood Ban, Al Jazeera (Nov. 6, 2013), www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2013/11/egypt-court-upholds-muslim-brotherhood-ban-2013116101936365849.html.
Mubarak-Era Tycoon Ahmed Ezz to Be Retried in Monopoly Case, Ahram Online (Nov. 6, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/85777.aspx.
, Britain Resumes Arms Sales to Egypt Despite Commitment to Protect Human Rights, Middle East Monitor (Nov. 6, 2013), www.middleeastmonitor.com/blogs/politics/8192-britains-resumes-arms-sales-to-egypt-despite-commitment-to-protect-human-rights.
Rights Organizations Warn That New Counter-Terrorism Law Would Re-Establish Foundations of Police State and Intensify Violence and Terrorism, Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights (Nov. 7, 2013), http://eipr.org/en/pressrelease/2013/11/07/1865.
Germany Suspends Collaboration with Egyptian Authorities, Middle East Monitor (Nov. 8, 2013), www.middleeastmonitor.com/news/europe/8222-germany-suspends-collaboration-with-egyptian-authorities.
Press Release, Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights, EIPR and AFTE Condemn the Arrest of 21 Women in Alexandria: Repressive Practices No Different from Prior to the January 25th Revolution, (Nov. 10, 2013), http://eipr.org/en/pressrelease/2013/11/10/1866.
Press Release, Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights, EIPR Files Complaint with Public Prosecutor Asking for Investigation into the Qanater Incident: Shaker Died in the Qanater Police Station and His Uncle Killed When Fired on as He Waited for His Nephew's Body (Nov. 10, 2013), http://eipr.org/en/pressrelease/2013/11/10/1867.
Press Release, Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights, Third Conviction of Journalist in Military Court in Less Than a Month: Reuters Journalist Mohamed Sabry Given Six-month Suspended Sentence for Doing his Job (Nov. 10, 2013), http://eipr.org/en/pressrelease/2013/11/10/1868.
Egypt's Constituent Panel Empowers President, Khaleej Times (Nov. 11, 2013), www.khaleejtimes.com/article/20131111/ARTICLE/311119922/1016.
Egypt Presidential Advisor Affirms Commitment to Roadmap, Ahram Online (Nov. 11, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/86194/Egypt/Politics-/Egypt-presidential-advisor-affirms-commitment-to-r.aspx.
Human Rights Watch, Egypt: Syria Refugees Detained, Coerced to Return, (Nov. 10, 2013), www.hrw.org/news/2013/11/10/egypt-syria-refugees-detained-coerced-return.
, The Future of Egypt's Intelligence Service, Washington Post (Nov. 11 2013), www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-partisan/wp/2013/11/11/the-future-of-egypts-intelligence-service/.
, Egypt's Committee of 50 Rewrites The Constitution—Again, Al Jazeera (Nov. 11, 2013), http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2013/11/11/egypt-constitutioncommitteeof50.html.
Egypt Lifting State of Emergency and Curfew, BBC (Nov. 12, 2013), www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-24914121.
Egypt's Mansour to Review Protest Law Before Issuing It: Presidency, Ahram Online (Nov. 12, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/WriterArticles/NewsContentP/1/86291/Egypt/Egypts-Mansour-to-review-protest-law-before-issuin.aspx.
& , In Statement from Prison, Morsi Accuses Egypt's Military Leaders of Treason, New York Times (Nov. 13, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/11/14/world/middleeast/morsi-letter-from-prison.html?gwh=D3FFE7D019856DC5A954115E19F73DD3&gwt=pay.
& , Memory of a Mass Killing Becomes Another Casualty of Egyptian Protests, New York Times (Nov. 13, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/11/14/world/middleeast/memory-egypt-mass-killing.html?gwh=02494A0ABF784EE8232EA8AB9394C04E&gwt=pay.
, Egypt Hosts Top Russian Officials, A Sign It Is Turning Further Away from Alliance with US, Washington Post. (Nov. 14, 2013), www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/egypt-hosts-top-russian-officials-a-sign-it-is-turning-further-away-from-alliance-with-us/2013/11/14/192c605c-4d35-11e3-9890-a1e0997fb0c0_story.html.
, Government in Egypt Eases Restrictions, New York Times (Nov. 14, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/11/15/world/middleeast/government-in-egypt-eases-restrictions.html.
, Egypt Warms to Russia as US Ties Cool, Al Jazeera (Nov. 15, 2013), www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2013/11/russians-visit-promises-closer-egypt-links-2013111410202636645.html.
10 Injured as Police Disperses Samanoud Textile Workers Protests, Egypt Indep. (Nov. 16, 2013), www.egyptindependent.com/news/10-injured-police-disperses-samanoud-textile-workers-protests.
Egypt's Brotherhood Alliance Calls for National Dialogue, for a Limited Time, Ahram Online (Nov. 16, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/86619/Egypt/Politics-/Egypts-Brotherhood-alliance-calls-for-national-dia.aspx.
Egypt: Ruling on Muslim Brotherhood's Party Postponed, Al Arabiya (Nov. 16, 2013), http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2013/11/16/Egypt-ruling-on-Muslim-Brotherhood-s-party-postponed.html.
Police Disperse Student Protesters at Zagazig University with Teargas, Ahram Online (Nov. 16, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/86595/Egypt/Politics-/Police-disperse-student-protesters-at-Zagazig-Univ.aspx.
, Where Are the Youth of the Egyptian Revolution?, Middle East Monitor, (Nov. 19, 2013), www.middleeastmonitor.com/articles/africa/8467-where-are-the-youth-of-the-egyptian-revolution-.
One Killed in Cairo Clashes as Riot Police Storm Tahrir Square, Al Jazeera (Nov. 19, 2013), http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2013/11/19/egypt-tensions-centeronnewtahrirmemorial.html.
No Reconciliation with Brotherhood, President Urges, Egypt Indep. (Nov. 20, 2013), www.egyptindependent.com/news/no-reconciliation-brotherhood-president-urges.
Egyptian NGOs Concerned About Government's Proposals for Coal as an Alternative Source of Energy: Ongoing Depletion of Natural and Human Resources to Increase Investors’ Profits, Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights (Nov. 21, 2013), http://eipr.org/en/pressrelease/2013/11/21/1879.
Full English Translation of Egypt's New Protest Law, Ahram Online (Nov. 25, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/87375.aspx.
Press Release, Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights, Joint Press Statement: Egyptian Government Must Provide Urgent Health Care to Syrian Refugees Detained in Egypt (Nov. 25, 2013), http://eipr.org/en/pressrelease/2013/11/25/1883.
Human Rights Watch, Egypt: Deeply Restrictive New Assembly Law (Nov. 26, 2013), available at www.hrw.org/news/2013/11/26/egypt-deeply-restrictive-new-assembly-law.
& , Islamist Women and Girls Receive Heavy Prison Sentences for Egypt Protests, Washington Post (Nov. 27, 2013), www.washingtonpost.com/world/islamist-women-and-girls-receive-heavy-prison-sentences-for-egypt-protests/2013/11/27/af5cd526-57b1-11e3-835d-e7173847c7cc_story.html.
Egypt: Prominent Activist is Arrested, New York Times (Nov. 28, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/11/29/world/middleeast/egypt-prominent-activist-is-arrested.html.
, Egypt Approves Draft Constitution Despite Objections, New York Times (Nov. 29, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2012/11/30/world/middleeast/panel-drafting-egypts-constitution-prepares-quick-vote.html?gwh=B8860FFCF5F6FF4C166BC862CEFA6D66&gwt=pay.
A Hard Blow to Political Freedom in Egypt, Counter Punch (Nov. 29, 2013), http://article.wn.com/view/2013/11/29/A_Hard_Blow_to_Political_Freedom_in_Egypt/.
Egypt's Islamists: Many Stripes, Economist (Nov. 30, 2013), www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21590916-can-egypts-salafists-take-islamist-mantle-many-stripes.
Ministry of Finance: 20% of Special Funds and Special Losses Monthly to the General Treasury, Al-Masreyoon (Nov. 2013), www.almesryoon.com/permalink/16416.html (Arabic only).
& , In Egypt, New Rights, but No Great Change, New York Times (Dec. 1, 2013) www.nytimes.com/2013/12/02/world/middleeast/in-egypt-charter-new-rights-but-no-great-change.html?gwh=12131F54ECF2C8622B4ED56F0E8FE749&gwt=pay.
Iran's Zarif Heads to Kuwait, Al Arabiya (Dec. 1, 2013), http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/2013/12/01/Iran-s-Zarif-heads-to-Kuwait-and-Oman-.html.
Muslim Brotherhood has Rejected Egypt's New Draft Constitution, BBC News (Dec. 2, 2013), www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-25183139.
Press Release, Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights, Egypt: No Acknowledgment or Justice for Mass Protester Killings Set Up a Fact-Finding Committee as a First Step (Dec. 10, 2013), http://eipr.org/en/pressrelease/2013/12/10/1895.
, Egyptian Boy Arrested After Teacher Finds Stationery with Pro-Morsi Symbol, Guardian (Dec. 10, 2013), www.theguardian.com/world/2013/dec/10/egypt-schoolboy-arrested-stationery-morsi-symbol-rabaa.
Car Bomb Kills One Police Officer in Ismailia, Reuters (Dec. 12, 2013), www.reuters.com/article/2013/12/12/us-egypt-explosion-idUSBRE9BB10Q20131212.
, General Sisi Dreamed He Would Rule Egypt, The Telegraph (Dec. 12, 2013), www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/egypt/10514821/Generel-Sisi-dreamed-he-would-rule-Egypt.html.
The Council of Ministers Events, El Wady (Dec. 16, 2013), http://elwadynews.com/news-files-investigations/2013/12/16/6457 (Arabic).
Egypt's Mohammed Morsi, BBC, Dec. 18, 2013, www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-18371427.
The Families of the Martyrs Smashes the Car of the Stadium Director, Masress (Dec. 18, 2013), www.masress.com/elfagr/1483196 (Arabic).
, Egypt Accuses Morsi of Vast Terror Plot, New York Times (Dec. 18, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/12/19/world/middleeast/egypt-accuses-morsi-of-vast-terrorist-plot.html.
, Egypt Special Police Raid Office of Civil Rights Group, Los Angeles Times (Dec. 19, 2013), www.latimes.com/world/worldnow/la-fg-wn-egypt-special-police-raid-office-of-civil-rights-group-20131219,0,3845961.story#axzz2pYkWE5W9.
, 2 Egypt Soldiers Killed Fighting Sinai Militants, The Big Story: AP (Dec. 20, 2013), http://bigstory.ap.org/article/2-egypt-soldiers-killed-fighting-sinai-militants.
April 6 Rejects Treason Claims in “Intelligence-Directed” Media, Ahram Online (Dec. 23, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/0/89830/Egypt/0/April-rejects-treason-claims-in-intelligencedirec.aspx.
Egypt Car Bombing Targets Police, New York Times (Dec. 23, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/12/24/world/middleeast/egypt-explosion.html?_r=0.
Rights Groups Decry Use of Protest Law Against Activists, Mada Masr (Dec. 23, 2013), www.madamasr.com/content/rights-groups-decry-use-protest-law-against-activists.
, Deadly Mansoura Explosion Kills 15, Daily News Egypt (Dec. 24, 2013), www.dailynewsegypt.com/2013/12/24/deadly-mansoura-explosion-kills-15/.
Egypt Arrests Morsi's Prime Minister, Al Jazeera (Dec. 24, 2013), www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2013/12/egypt-arrests-morsi-prime-minister-2013122419455226665.html.
& , Egyptian Officials Point at Islamist Group After Blast at Police Building, New York Times (Dec. 24, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/12/25/world/middleeast/egypt-car-bomb.html.
& , Egypt's Interim Cabinet Officially Labels Muslim Brotherhood a Terrorist Group, CNN (Dec. 25, 2013), www.cnn.com/2013/12/25/world/africa/egypt-muslim-brotherhood-terrorism/.
Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood Declared “Terrorist Group,” BBC (Dec. 25, 2013), www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-25515932.
, Egypt, Dealing a Blow to the Muslim Brotherhood, Deems It a Terrorist Group, New York Times (Dec. 25, 2013), www.nytimes.com/2013/12/26/world/middleeast/egypt-calls-muslim-brotherhood-a-terrorist-group.html.
& , Egypt Names Muslim Brotherhood a Terrorist Group, Yahoo News (Dec. 25, 2013), http://news.yahoo.com/egypt-names-muslim-brotherhood-terrorist-group-155212405.html.
Profile: Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood, BBC (Dec. 25, 2013), www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-12313405.
Bus Explodes in Cairo's Nasr City, Leaving 5 Injured, Ahram Online (Dec. 26, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/90060.aspx.
& , Egypt Arrests Muslim Brotherhood Supporters Under Terror Law, Reuters (Dec. 26, 2013), www.reuters.com/article/2013/12/27/us-egypt-explosion-idUSBRE9BP0IO20131227.
One Killed As Islamist Students and Police Clash in Cairo, Reuters (Dec. 28, 2013), http://uk.reuters.com/article/2013/12/28/us-egypt-brotherhood-idUSBRE9BQ06M20131228.
, Egypt: Student Killed as Islamists Battle with Police at Cairo University, Guardian (Dec. 29, 2013), www.theguardian.com/world/2013/dec/29/egypt-student-killed-azhar-battle.
& , Blast at Egyptian Army Building Wounds Four Soldiers, Reuters (Dec. 29, 2013), www.reuters.com/article/2013/12/29/us-egypt-explosion-idUSBRE9BS03B20131229.
Al Jazeera Journalists Arrested in Egypt, Al Jazeera (Dec. 30, 2013), www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2013/12/al-jazeera-journalists-arrested-egypt-2013123052614437237.html.
, Egypt Seizes Assets of 572 Muslim Brotherhood and Islamist Leaders, Washington Times (Dec. 31, 2013), www.washingtontimes.com/news/2013/dec/31/egypt-seizes-assets-572-muslim-brotherhood-and-isl/.
Press Release, Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights, Egyptian Rights Organizations Demand an Immediate Investigation into Eavesdropping and Illegal Recordings (Dec. 31, 2013), http://eipr.org/en/pressrelease/2013/12/31/1918.
Egypt's Christians Pray for Peace After Months of Unrest, Daily News Egypt (Jan. 1, 2014), www.dailynewsegypt.com/2014/01/06/egypts-christians-pray-for-peace-after-months-of-unrest/.
State Security Prosecution to Interrogate Vodafone About Advert, Mada Masr (Jan. 1, 2014), http://madamasr.com/content/state-security-prosecution-interrogate-vodafone-about-advert.
At Least 13 Killed in Egypt Clashes, Al Arabiya (Jan. 3, 2014), http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2014/01/03/Blasts-hit-troops-in-north-Egypt.html.
, Deadly Violence Erupts During Rallies Across Egypt, New York Times (Jan. 3, 2014), www.nytimes.com/192014/01/04/world/middleeast/deadly-violence-erupts-during-rallies-across-egypt.html.
13 Dead, 235 Arrested in Friday Clashes, Mada Masr (Jan. 4, 2014), http://madamasr.com/content/13-dead-235-arrested-friday-clashes.
, Governmental Committee Freezes Assets of 702 Brotherhood Members, Daily News Egypt (Jan. 4, 2014), www.dailynewsegypt.com/2014/01/04/governmental-committee-freezes-assets-of-702-brotherhood-members/.
, The Muslim Brotherhood, Back in a Fight to Survive, New York Times (Jan. 5, 2014), www.nytimes.com/2014/01/06/world/middleeast/the-muslim-brotherhood-back-in-a-fight-to-survive.html.
, Egyptian Regime Accused of Killing at Least 1,120 in Claim to ICC, The Globe and Mail (Jan. 6, 2014), www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/lawyers-file-claim-in-icc-against-egypts-military-backed-regime/article16204039/.
Mubarak Era Mogul Hussein Salem Reaches Out to Egypt's Interim Government, Ahram Online (Jan. 9, 2014), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/91218/Business/Economy/Mubarak-era-mogul-Hussein-Salem-reaches-out-to-Egy.aspx.
, Presidential Run Likely for Egypt's Top General, New York Times (Jan. 11, 2014), www.nytimes.com/2014/01/12/world/middleeast/egypt.html.
Sisi Gives Strongest Sign Yet that He May Run for President, Mada Masr (Jan. 11, 2014), http://madamasr.com/content/sisi-gives-strongest-sign-yet-he-may-run-president.
Human Rights Watch, Egypt: Activists Arrested for “No” Campaign (Jan. 13, 2014), www.hrw.org/news/2014/01/13/egypt-activists-arrested-no-campaign.
, Overwhelming Vote for Egypt's Constitution Raises Concern, New York Times (Jan. 18, 2014), www.nytimes.com/2014/01/19/world/middleeast/vote-validates-egypts-constitution-and-military-takeover.html.
Official Vote Result: 98.1% Approves Egypt's Post-June 30 Constitution, Ahram Online (Jan. 18, 2014), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContentPrint/1/0/91874/Egypt/0/Official-vote-result-approves-Egypts-postJune-co.aspx.
A Chronology of the Main Events, Aswat Masriya (Jan. 23, 2014), http://aswatmasriya.com/news/view.aspx?id=db762b31-a046-45d7-a76a-c0511fa20b32 (Arabic).
Amnesty International, Egypt Three Years On, Wide-Scale Repression Continues Unabated (Jan. 23, 2014), available at www.amnesty.org/en/news/egypt-three-years-wide-scale-repression-continues-unabated-2014-01-23.
& , 5 Police Officers Killed in Attack in Central Egypt, CNN (Jan. 23, 2014), www.cnn.com/2014/01/23/world/africa/egypt-violence/.
An Armed Group Adopts a Helicopter Dropping in Sinai, Sky News, (Jan. 24.2014), www.skynewsarabia.com/web/article/539340/%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A9%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A9%D8%AA%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%86%D9%89%D8%A7%D9%95%D8%B3%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1 (Arabic).
Cairo Rocked by Deadly Bomb Attacks, Al Jazeera (Jan. 24, 2014), www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/01/cairo-rocked-deadly-bomb-attacks-2014124103138914258.html.
Egypt Constitution Approved by 98.1 Percent, Al Jazeera (Jan. 24, 2014), www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/01/egypt-constitution-approved-981-percent-201411816326470532.html.
Egypt's Militant Ansar Beit al-Maqdis Group, BBC News (Jan. 24, 2014), www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-25882504.
, Prolonged Fight Feared in Egypt After Bombings, New York Times (Jan. 24, 2014), www.nytimes.com/2014/01/25/world/middleeast/fatal-bomb-attacks-in-egypt.html?gwh=5DA0798B9ED5B264915BBD14D3B590B6&gwt=pay.
Deepening Rifts, Economist (Jan. 25, 2014), www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21594994-referendum-constitution-fails-heal-national-wounds-deepening-rifts.
Egypt to Hold Presidential Poll Before Parliamentary Vote, BBC (Jan. 26, 2014), www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-25904575.
, At Least 49 Killed, 247 Wounded in 25 January Anniversary, Daily News Egypt (Jan. 26, 2014), www.dailynewsegypt.com/2014/01/26/at-least-49-killed-247-wounded-in-25-january-anniversary/.
Egypt's General Abdel-Fattah El-Sisi Promoted Field Marshal, Ahram Online (Jan. 27, 2014), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/92722/Egypt/Politics-/Egypts-General-AbdelFattah-ElSisi-promoted-Field-M.aspx.
, Egypt's Army Chief Promoted, Expected to Run for President, Reuters (Jan. 27, 2014), www.reuters.com/article/2014/01/27/uk-egypt-politics-sisi-idUKBREA0Q0KA20140127#uupJ5isAMAc2FYvE.97.
, Egypt's Abdel Fatah al-Sisi Given Go Ahead to Run For President, Guardian (Jan. 27, 2014), www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jan/27/eqypt-al-sisi-speculation-presidency.
Tunisia Assembly Passes New Constitution, BBC (Jan. 27, 2014), www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-25908340.
& , Gunmen Kill Egyptian General; Ousted Morsi Defiant at Trial, Reuters (Jan. 28, 2014), www.reuters.com/article/2014/01/28/us-egypt-assassination-idUSBREA0R0BO20140128.
, Triage for Treasures After a Bomb Blast, New York Times (Jan. 31, 2014), http://mobile.nytimes.com/2014/02/01/arts/design/sorting-through-the-rubble-of-museum-of-islamic-art-in-cairo.html?from=arts.music.
Moratabat aĪ Mowazafin fi Misr [The Salaries of Employees in Egypt], Misr Five (Jan. 2014), www.misr5.com/?p=38654 (Arabic).
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Egypt's Sisi “to Run for President,” Al Jazeera (Feb. 6, 2014), www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/03/egypt-sisi-resigns-as-defence-minister-2014326183926915155.html.
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Ethiopian Irrigation Minister Invites Egypt for More ‘Renaissance Dam’ Talks, Ahram Online (Feb. 9, 2014), http://english.ahram.org.eg /NewsContent/1/64/93810/Egypt/Politics-/Ethiopian-irrigation-minister-invites-Egypt-for-mo.aspx.
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Egypt Refers 188 to Court Over Kerdasa Police Killings, Ahram Online. (Feb. 13, 2014), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/94117/Egypt/Politics-/Egypt-refers-to-court-over-Kerdasa-police-killing.aspx.
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& , A Chasm Grows Between Young and Old in Egypt, New York Times (Feb. 16, 2014), www.nytimes.com/2014/02/17/world/middleeast/a-chasm-grows-between-young-and-old-in-egypt.html?_r=0.
Mubarak-era Information Minister Sentenced to One Year Hard Labor, Egypt Indep. (Feb. 20, 2014), www.egyptindependent.com//news/mubarak-era-information-minister-sentenced-one-year-hard-labor.
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& , Egypt Names Industrialist and Minister as Premier, New York Times (Feb. 25, 2014), www.nytimes.com/2014/02/26/world/middleeast/egypt.html.
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Egyptian Satirist Bassem Youssef Stops Show, Fearing for Safety, Deutsche Welle (Mar. 6, 2014), www.dw.com/en/egyptian-satirist-bassem-youssef-stops-show-fearing-for-safety/a-17678157.
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Trial of Al Jazeera Staff Adjourned in Egypt, Al Jazeera (Mar. 6, 2014), www.aljazeera.com/video/middleeast/2014/03/al-jazeera-staff-trial-resume-egypt-2014356209828239.html.
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UAE's Arabtec Agrees $40 Billion Housing Project With Egypt Army, Reuters (Mar. 9, 2014), www.reuters.com/article/2014/03/09/us-arabtec-egypt-idUSBREA280KK20140309.
Egypt Presidential Election to End Before July, Ahram Online (Mar. 12, 2014), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContentPrint/1/0/96528/Egypt/0/Egypt-presidential-elections-to-end-before-July.aspx.
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Egypt's Presidential Elections Commission Issues Regulations for Upcoming Polls, Ahram Online (Mar. 17, 2014), http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/96923.aspx.
Egypt Police Convicted Over Detainee Tear-Gas Deaths, BBC News (Mar. 18, 2014), www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-26626367.
& , Fasad al dakhliya bil Miliarat [Billions of Egyptian Pounds of Corruption in Ministry of Interior], Al-Shourok (Mar. 18, 2014), www.shorouknews.com/news/view.aspx?cdate=18032014&id=3936bc2e-186e-4ec7-9a3a-0a79a06f1083 (Arabic).
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Egypt: Sentencing to Death of More Than 500 People is a “Grotesque” Ruling, Amnesty International (Mar. 24, 2014), www.amnesty.org.uk/press-releases/egypt-sentencing-death-more-500-people-grotesque-ruling.
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Police Arrest Alexandria Workers as Strikes Continue Nationwide, Mada Masr (Mar. 25, 2014), http://madamasr.com/content/police-arrest-alexandria-workers-strikes-continue-nationwide.
, Egypt's Abdel Fatah al-Sissi Declares Intent to Run for Presidency, Washington Post (Mar. 26, 2014), www.washingtonpost.com/world/no-longer-a-general-abdel-fatah-al-sissi-is-poised-to-become-egypts-next-president/2014/03/26/7c6440b9-1bed-468f-b315-735a32f7d9e8_story.html.
Egypt Prosecutor Orders Third Mass Trial for 919 Islamists, Guardian (Mar. 26, 2014), www.theguardian.com/world/2014/mar/26/egypt-prosecutor-third-mass-trial-919.
Police Vow to Arrest Alexandria-based Atheists, Mada Masr (Mar. 26, 2014), http://madamasr.com/content/police-vow-arrest-alexandria-based-atheists.
Protests Near Cairo University Leave One Dead, Al Jazeera (Mar. 26, 2014), www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/03/201432616156966211.html.
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All Eyes on Sisi as He Dons Civilian Suit, Mada Masr (Mar. 27, 2014), http://madamasr.com/content/all-eyes-sisi-he-dons-civilian-suit.
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Sedki Sobhi Sworn in as Egypt's New Military Chief, BBC (Mar. 27, 2014), www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-26774458.
Egypt Elections Set for Late May, Al Arabiya News (Mar. 30, 2014), http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2014/03/30/a.html.
Egypt Presidential Election Set for May 26 and 27, Al Jazeera (Mar. 30, 2014), http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2014/3/30/egypt-presidentialelectionsetformay2627.html.
First Round of Voting for President on May 26 and 27, Mada Masr (Mar. 30, 2014), http://madamasr.com/content/first-round-voting-president-may-26-and-27.
Egypt Presidential Election Set for Late May, BBC News (Mar. 30, 2014), www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-26811868.
Sisi and Sabbahi Campaigns Collect Signatures and Report Violations, Mada Masr (Apr. 1, 2014), http://madamasr.com/content/sisi-and-sabbahi-campaigns-collect-signatures-and-report-violations.
Former Minister of Trade Proposes $35 Million Settlement for Illicit Gains, Cairo Post (Mar. 31, 2014), http://thecairopost.youm7.com/news/104637/news/former-minister-of-trade-proposes-35-million-settlement-for-illicit-gains.
Egypt Crisis: Police Chief Dies in Cairo Bombings, BBC (Apr. 2, 2014), www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-26851662.
Egypt Activists Maher, Adel and Doma to Remain Behind Bars with Appeal Rejected, Ahram Online (Apr. 7, 2014), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/98458/Egypt/Politics-/Egypt-activists-Maher,-Adel-and-Doma-to-remain-beh.aspx.
Brotherhood Releases Lengthy Statement Condemning Violence, Ahram Online (Apr. 8, 2014), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/98626/Egypt/Politics-/Brotherhood-releases-lengthy-statement-condemning-.aspx.
Update: Egypt Urges More Talks Before Dam Project Continues, Mada Masr (Apr. 8, 2014), www.madamasr.com/content/update-egypt-urges-more-talks-dam-project-continues.
Trial of Al Jazeera Staff Adjourned in Cairo, AL Jazeera (Apr. 10, 2014), www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/04/trial-al-jazeera-staff-resumes-egypt-2014410917170766.html.
Four People Were Wounded by Gunfire in Clashes, Akhbarak (Apr. 11, 2014), www.akhbarak.net/articles/15165682%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A5%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A94%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A9 (Arabic).
Bomb Explodes Minutes Before Qena Hospital Opening, Mada Masr (Apr. 12, 2014), www.madamasr.com/news/bomb-explodes-minutes-qena-hospital-opening.
Amid Energy Crisis Egypt to Regulate A/C Units and Raise Electricity Prices, Mada Masr, (Apr. 14, 2014), www.madamasr.com/content/amid-energy-crisis-egypt-regulate-ac-units-raise-electricity-prices.
Brotherhood: Reconciliation Continues through Intermediaries Close to Military Leaders, Egypt Indep. (Apr. 14, 2014), www.egyptindependent.com/node/2435556.
Khaled Hussein the Journalist at “El-Yum El- Sabe3” Newspaper Was Shot in the Chest, Shourouk News (Apr. 14, 2014), www.shorouknews.com/news/view.aspx?cdate=14042014&id=6315514d-57c7-46c9-86b9-737ada6c7b21.
UAE: Our Aid to Egypt Will Not Last Forever, Egypt Indep. (Apr. 14, 2014), www.egyptindependent.com/node/2435547.
Court Bans Brotherhood Members from Running for Elections, Cairo Post (Apr. 15, 2014), http://thecairopost.youm7.com/news/106561/news/court-bans-brotherhood-members-from-running-for-elections.
Handmade Bomb Blast Near Fayoum Stadium, Cairo Post (Apr. 18, 2014), http://thecairopost.youm7.com/news/106908/news/handmade-bomb-blast-near-fayoum-stadium.
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& , Looming Energy Crisis Again Confronts Egypt's Leaders, New York Times (May 1, 2014), www.nytimes.com/2014/05/02/world/middleeast/looming-energy-crisis-again-confronts-egypts-leaders.html?_r=0.
1 Killed, 9 Injured in 2 Suicide Attacks in El-Tor, South Sinai, Ahram Online (May 2, 2014), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/100306/Egypt/Politics-/-killed,-injured-in-suicide-attacks-in-ElTor,-So.aspx.
Eyewitnesses: the Head of the Alexandria Police Forces Participated Personally in the Shooting of Protestors in the Neighborhood, klmty.net (May 2, 2014), http://klmty.net/143067-%D8%B4%D9%87%D9%88%D8%AF_%D8%B9%D9.
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Overseas Voting in Egypt Presidential Elections, The Tahrir Institute for Middle East Policy (May 21, 2014), http://timep.org/press-releases/overseas-voting-egypt-presidential-elections/.
, Israeli Offshore Natural Gas Is Headed to Egypt, Wall St. J. (May 6, 2014), www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303417104579545902477622762.
Egyptian Expatriates Vote in Presidential Election, BBC News (May 11, 2012), www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-18037423.
Muslim Brotherhood Praises Pro-Democracy Brussels Declaration, Ikhwanweb (May 13, 2014), http://ikhwanweb.com/article.php?id=31653&ref=search.php.
, In Ukraine, the US is Dragging us Towards War with Russia, Guardian (May 13, 2014), www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/may/13/ukraine-us-war-russia-john-pilger.
& , In Thaw, Saudi Extends Invitation to Iran, Washington Post (May 13, 2014), www.washingtonpost.com/world/in-thaw-saudi-extends-invite-to-iran/2014/05/13/b89a1d19-3b62-4e3e-9f56-730b8819e4e2_story.html.
Middle East Peace Talks: Kerry Meets Abbas in London, BBC News (May 14, 2014), www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-27414554.
Text of Sisi Interview with Reuters, Reuters (May 15, 2014), www.reuters.com/article/2014/05/15/us-egypt-sisi-transcript-idUSBREA4E08120140515.
Egypt: Abdul Fattah al-Sisi Profile, BBC (May 16, 2014), www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-19256730.
, Benghazi Clashes Test Libya's New Government: The New Libyan Government Faces Its First Challenge As It Attempts to End Fighting in Benghazi, Al Jazeera (May 18, 2014), www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/05/benghazi-clashes-test-libya-new-government-201451865451626982.html.
& , Ex-General Claims Responsibility for Libyan Parliament Attack, New York Times (May 18, 2014), www.nytimes.com/2014/05/19/world/africa/ex-general-claims-responsibility-for-libyan-Parliament-attack.html?_r=0.
& , Turmoil in Libya: Fighting Sweeps Across Tripoli Following Violence, CNN (May 19, 2014), http://edition.cnn.com/2014/05/18/world/africa/libya-violence/.
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& , Khalifa Hifter, the Ex-General Leading Revolt in Libya, Spent Years in Northern Virginia, Washington Post (May 20, 2014), www.washingtonpost.com/world/africa/rival-militias-prepare-for-showdown-in-tripoli-after-takeover-of-Parliament/2014/05/19/cb36acc2-df6f-11e3-810f-764fe508b82d_story.html.
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Libya Election Set for June to Ease Crisis, Time (May 20, 2014), http://time.com/107004/libya-election-set-for-june-in-bid-to-ease-crisis/.
Libya Unrest: Regional Fallout?, Al Jazeera (May 20, 2014), www.aljazeera.com/programmes/insidestory/2014/05/libya-unrest-regional-fallout-201452015716803102.html.
El-Sisi Wins 94.5% of Expat Votes, Al-Ahram (May 21, 2014), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/101902/Egypt/Politics-/ElSisi-wins-of-expat-votes.aspx.
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Sisi Wins 94.5 Percent of Expat Vote in Egypt Election, Alalam (May 21, 2014), http://en.alalam.ir/news/1596140
& , Libya General Calls for Council to Take Power, Seattle Times (May 22, 2014), www.seattletimes.com/nation-world/libya-general-calls-for-council-to-take-power/
Libya Renegade Chief Seeks Emergency Cabinet, Al Jazeera (May 22, 2014), www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/05/libya-renegade-chief-seeks-emergency-cabinet-20145226426211599.html.
, & , Khalifa Haftar: Renegade General Causing Upheaval in Libya, Guardian (May 22, 2014), www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/22/libya-renegade-general-upheaval.
3 Dead, 23 Wounded During Friday Protests, Daily News Egypt (May 24, 2014), www.dailynewsegypt.com/2014/05/24/3-dead-23-wounded-friday-protests/.
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, Egyptian Election Extension Harms Vote's Credibility, Says Poll Observer, Guardian (May 28, 2014), www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/28/egypt-election-extension-credibility-democracy.
Al-Masry al-Youm: Sisi Garnered 23,965,560 Votes, Equal to 96.9%, Egypt Indep. (May 29, 2014), www.egyptindependent.com/news/al-masry-al-youm-sisi-garnered-23965560-votes-equal-969.
Egypt to Announce Presidential Vote Official Results 3–4 June: PEC, Ahram Online (May 29, 2014), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/0/102475/Egypt/0/Egypt-to-announce-presidential-vote-official-resul.aspx.
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El-Sisi Wins Egypt's Presidential Race With 96.91%, Ahram Online (June 3, 2014), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/102841/Egypt/Politics-/ElSisi-wins-Egypts-presidential-race-with-.aspx.
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Egypt Court Overturns Detainee Tear-gas Death Sentence, BBC (June 7, 2014), www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-27748355.
, Former MOI El-Adly Acquitted of Profiteering and Money Laundering, Ahram Online (June 12, 2014), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/0/103527/Egypt/0/Former-MOI-ElAdly-acquitted-of-profiteering-and-mo.aspx.
, Former MOI El-Adly Acquitted of Profiteering and Money Laundering, Ahram Online (June 12, 2014), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/0/103527/Egypt/0/Former-MOI-ElAdly-acquitted-of-profiteering-and-mo.aspx.
See Bank of Alexandria Case Deferred, Awaits Report of State Council Commission, Shorouk News (June 22, 2014), www.shorouknews.com/news/view.aspx?cdate=22062014&id=82a15159-1a30-49f0-9c81-68c111ad088c (Arabic).
Egypt Court Sentences Al Jazeera Staff, Al Jazeera (June 23, 2014), www.aljazeera.com/humanrights/2014/06/egypt-court-sentences-al-jazeera-staff-2014623135112242945.html.
, The Military Crowds Out Civilian Business in Egypt, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (June 24, 2014), http://carnegieendowment.org/publications/?fa=55996.
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Press Release, Amnesty International, Egypt: Mass Trial of Hundreds of Morsi Supporters is a ‘Pantomime’ – Irish Teenager and Prisoner of Conscience Ibrahim Halawa Must be Released (August 12, 2014), https://www.amnesty.ie/latest/news/2014/08/12/egypt-mass-trial-hundreds-morsi-supporters-pantomime-irish-teenager-prisoner-conscience-ibrahim-halawa-must-released/.
Amnesty International, Egypt's Disastrous Bloodshed Requires Urgent Impartial Investigation, (Aug. 16, 2014), available at www.amnestyusa.org/news/news-item/egypt-s-disastrous-bloodshed-requires-urgent-impartial-investigation.
Former Trade Minister and Daughter Sentenced to 15 Years in Prison, Mada Masr (Aug. 20, 2014), www.madamasr.com/news/former-trade-minister-and-daughter-sentenced-15-years-prison.
Business Tycoon Hussein Salem Handed 10-Year Sentence in Absentia, Mada Masr (Sept. 2, 2014), www.madamasr.com/news/business-tycoon-hussein-salem-handed-10-year-sentence-absentia.
, Over LE7 Billion Frozen in Egyptian Assets Worldwide, Says Report, Mada Masr (Sept. 9, 2014), www.madamasr.com/news/over-le7-billion-frozen-egyptian-assets-worldwide-says-report.
Russia, Egypt Seal Preliminary Arms Deal Worth $3.5 Billion – Agency, Reuters (Sept. 17, 2014), http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/09/17/uk-russia-egypt-arms-idUKKBN0HC1A320140917.
, Egypt's Expansion of the Suez Canal Could Ruin the Mediterranean Sea, Vice News (Oct. 8, 2014), https://news.vice.com/article/egypts-expansion-of-the-suez-canal-could-ruin-the-mediterranean-sea.
Egypt Rights Group Demands Report on Maspero Massacre, Ahram Online (Oct. 9, 2013), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/83638/Egypt/Politics-/Egypt-rights-group-demands-report-on-Maspero-massa.aspx.
, Crackdown on Student Protesters in Egypt, New York Times (Oct. 13, 2014), http://nyti.ms/1xLRlAL.
Dcawa li Mosawat Moratabat al cAmilin bi mahkamet el Naqd bil cAmilin fil Mahakem wal Niyabat [Case Filed Claiming Inquality Between Employees in Cassation Court and Employees in Other Courts and Prosecution Department], El Badil (Oct. 17, 2014), http://elbadil.com/?p=866905 (Arabic).
Egypt Refers 60 “Pro-Brotherhood” Judges to Disciplinary Board, Ahram Online (Oct. 20, 2014), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/113517/Egypt/Politics-/Egypt-refers-proBrotherhood-judges-to-disciplinar.aspx.
Egypt TV Host Mocks Hosni Mubarak for Having a Cellphone in Prison, Al Arabiya (Oct. 20, 2014), http://english.alarabiya.net/en/variety/2014/10/20/Egypt-TV-host-mocks-Hosni-Mubarak-for-having-cellphone-in-prison.html.
, Prospects for Judicial Reform in Egypt, The Atlantic Council (Oct. 21, 2014), www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/egyptsource/prospects-for-judicial-reform-in-egypt.
Court Sets Hearing for Appeal on “Marriott Cell” Case in January, Aswat Masriya (Oct. 21, 2014), http://en.aswatmasriya.com/news/view.aspx?id=7c2c44bb-655b-45da-91c0-dc306e7dfca2.
29 Egyptian Soldiers Were Killed in a Suicide Attack in Sinai, BBC Arabic (Oct. 24, 2014), www.bbc.com/arabic/middleeast/2014/10/141024_egypt_sinai_blast (Arabic).
Has Sisi's Egypt Failed on Security? Al Jazeera (Oct. 25, 2014), www.aljazeera.com/programmes/insidestory/2014/10/sisi-egypt-failed-security-2014102517554976101.html.
, Egypt's Ansar Bayt al-Maqdis Swears Allegiance to ISIS: Statement, Al Arabiya (Nov. 4, 2014), http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2014/11/04/Egypt-s-Ansar-Bayt-al-Maqdis-swears-allegiance-to-ISIS.html.
, The Military, Egyptian Bag-Snatchers, Insight Egypt (Nov. 13, 2014), www.iai.it/en/pubblicazioni/military-egyptian-bag-snatchers.
Egypt: Unprecedented Expansion of Military Courts, Human Rights Watch. (Nov. 17, 2014), www.hrw.org/news/2014/11/17/egypt-unprecedented-expansion-military-courts.
Mubarak-Era Ezz's Fine for Steel Monopoly Reduced, Aswat Masriya (Nov. 25, 2014), http://en.aswatmasriya.com/news/view.aspx?id=aa712557-ef90-4d92-be24-f96172a04609.
Egypt: June 30 Fact-Finding Committee Announces Final Report, AllAfrica (Nov. 26, 2014), http://allafrica.com/stories/201411261383.html.
Fact-finding Committee Puts Blame on Islamists for Rabaa, Mada Masr (Nov. 26, 2014), www.madamasr.com/news/fact-finding-committee-puts-blame-islamists-rabea-violence.
Report Blames Brotherhood for Rabaa Clashes, Al Jazeera (Nov. 26, 2014), www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/11/report-blames-brotherhood-rabaa-clashes-20141126141913890263.html.
Three Dead in Attack and Islamist Protests in Egypt, Reuters (Nov. 28, 2014), www.reuters.com/article/2014/11/29/us-egypt-security-general-idUSKCN0JC11H20141129.
, Mubarak Trial: Egyptian Court Drops All Charges Against Ousted President, Indep. (Nov. 29, 2014), www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/hosni-mubarak-trial-egypt-court-drops-charges-against-former-president-of-ordering-killing-of-9892394.html.
& , Egyptian Judges Drop All Charges Against Mubarak, New York Times (Nov. 29, 2014), www.nytimes.com/2014/11/30/world/hosni-mubarak-charges-dismissed-by-egyptian-court.html?_r=0.
, Saudi Arabia has a Shiite Problem, Foreign Policy (Dec. 3, 2014), http://foreignpolicy.com/2014/12/03/saudi-arabia-has-a-shiite-problem-royal-family-saud
Press Release, Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights, The Executive Summary of the Fact-Finding Commission's Report: Falls Short of Expectations (Dec. 4, 2014), http://eipr.org/en/pressrelease/2014/12/04/2293.
Medhat Adel, Al Mowaten Al Masry Yatacaraf cala Mezanyiet al Dawla Bil Arkam wal Tafasel we khatwa bi khatwa [For the First Time, Egyptians Shall Know the Budget of Their Country With Numbers and Details, Step by Step], Youm7 (Dec. 7, 2014), http://s.youm7.com/1980739 (Arabic).
GCC States to Create Regional Police, Navy, Al Arabiya News (Dec. 9, 2014), http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2014/12/09/Regional-stability-on-table-as-GCC-summit-kicks-off-.html.
Taslsol Tarikhi lil Haraka Al Jihadiya fi Misr [Chronology of Jihadist Movements in Egypt], BBC (Dec. 11, 2014), www.bbc.com/arabic/middleeast/2014/12/141211_jihadi_groups_timeline (Arabic).
Human Rights Watch, Egypt: Surge of Military Trials (Dec. 18, 2014), www.hrw.org/news/2014/12/18/egypt-surge-military-trials.
, & , Facing the Challenge: The Recent Reform of the Egyptian Food Subsidy System, Arab Spatial (Dec. 19, 2014), www.arabspatial.org/blog/blog/2014/12/19/facing-the-challenge-the-recent-reform-of-the-egyptian-food-subsidy-system/#comment-2085861993.
, Egypt's President Replaces Influential Intelligence Chief, New York Times (Dec. 21, 2014), www.nytimes.com/2014/12/22/world/middleeast/egypts-president-replaces-intelligence-chief.html.
& , Veteran Essebsi Wins Tunisia's First Free Presidential Election, Reuters (Dec. 22, 2014), www.reuters.com/article/2014/12/22/us-tunisia-election-idUSKBN0JZ04F20141222#vOrt1wycXaTf5BxS.97.
Egypt – Household Income, Expenditure, and Consumption Survey, HIECS 2012/2013, Economic Research Forum (2014), www.erfdataportal.com/index.php/catalog/67.
, Egypt and Europe in the 19th Century, West Chester U. (2014), http://courses.wcupa.edu/jones/his312/lectures/egypt.htm.
The Right to Water and Sanitation, Ctr. for Econ. & Soc. Rts (2014), available at www.cesr.org/downloads/egypt-UPR2014-water-sanitation.pdf.
Egypt Orders Re-trial of Al Jazeera Staff, Al Jazeera (Jan. 1, 2015), www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2015/01/egypt-court-orders-retrial-al-jazeera-case-2015117147966181.html.
, Military Inc., Al-Ahram (Jan. 1, 2015), http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/News/10053/18/Military-Inc-.aspx.
, Who Is Habib Essid? Tunisia's Prime Minister Candidate Was a Former Ben Ali Interior Minister, International Business Times (Jan. 5, 2015), www.ibtimes.com/who-habib-essid-tunisias-prime-minister-candidate-was-former-ben-ali-interior-1773208.
, Egyptian Police Officer Killed While Trying to Defuse a Bomb, Telegraph (Jan. 7, 2015), www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/egypt/11330359/Egyptian-police-officer-killed-while-trying-to-defuse-a-bomb.html.
Prosecutor Accepts Appeal in Mubarak Trial, Al Arabiya (Jan. 9, 2015), http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2015/01/09/Egypt-s-top-prosecutor-accepts-appeal-in-Mubarak-trial.html.
, al Tankeel bi Genena Badeel lil Fasad [Attacking Genena as an Alternative to Corruption], Al Masry Al Youm (Jan. 14, 2015), www.almasryalyoum.com/news/details/874005.
Egypt's Morsi “Surprised” by Military Move to Oust Him, Africatime.com (Jan. 19, 2015), http://en.africatime.com/articles/egypts-morsi-surprised-military-move-oust-him.
Human Rights Watch, Egypt: Rash of Deaths in Custody – Holding Police Accountable Key to Saving Lives, (Jan. 21, 2015), www.hrw.org/news/2015/01/21/egypt-rash-deaths-custody.
Egypt's Election Primer, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (Jan. 22, 2015), http://carnegieendowment.org/192015/01/22/2012-egyptian-parliamentary-elections.
Show Me the Money: The Many Trials of Mubarak's Men, Mada Masr (Jan. 25, 2015), www.madamasr.com/sections/politics/show-me-money-many-trials-mubaraks-men.
, 14 Killed During Pro-Democracy Rallies in Egypt, Guardian (Jan. 26, 2015), www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/25/11-killed-during-pro-democracy-protests-egypt-2011-uprising-anniversary.
Egypt: Human Rights in Sharp Decline, Human Rights Watch (Jan. 29, 2015), www.hrw.org/news/2015/01/29/egypt-human-rights-sharp-decline.
Battalion 101 Is Targeted in El-Arish, Sinai, El Balad (Jan. 30, 2015), www.el-balad.com/1366199 (Arabic).
& , Bomb Attacks at Security Sites in Sinai Kill at Least 26, New York Times Jan. 30, 2015, at A8.
, Egypt to Purchase Fighter Jets and a Warship From France, New York Times (Feb.12, 2015), www.nytimes.com/2015/02/13/world/europe/egypt-to-purchase-fighter-jets-and-a-warship-from-france.html.
Egypt Court Accepts Appeal Against Death Sentences in Officer's Murder, Ahram Online (Feb. 2, 2015), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/0/121978/Egypt/0/Egypt-Court-accepts-appeal-against-death-sentences.aspx.
, Court Sentences 183 to Death in Kerdasa Police Killings, Daily News Egypt (Feb. 2, 2015), www.dailynewsegypt.com/2015/02/02/court-sentences-183-death-kerdasa-police-killings/.
Egyptian Court Sends Activist Ahmed Douma to Jail for Life, Reuters (Feb. 4, 2015), www.reuters.com/article/2015/02/04/us-egypt-activist-idUSKBN0L81DI20150204#RfoycODJDLEHTbA8.97.
& , Path to the Presidency: The Swift Rise of Egypt's Sisi, Spiegel Online (Feb. 9, 2015), www.spiegel.de/international/world/tracing-the-rise-of-egyptian-president-abdel-fattah-el-sisi-a-1017117.html.
, “For the Love of Egypt” Electoral List Leaves Political Parties Divided, Al-Ahram (Feb.11, 2015), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/122800/Egypt/Politics-/For-the-Love-of-Egypt-electoral-list-leaves-politi.aspx.
, 183 fi Kadyet Katl Zobat Shortet Kerdasa [183 Death Penalties For the Murder of Officers in the Kerdasa Case –Egypt], BBC (Feb. 15, 2015), www.bbc.com/arabic/middleeast/2015/02/150202_egypt_court_verdict (Arabic).
Egypt Starts Morsi Trial for Leaking Documents to Qatar, Ahram Online (Feb. 15, 2015), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/123094/Egypt/Politics-/Egypt-starts-Morsi-trial-for-leaking-documents-to-.aspx.
ISIL Video Shows Christian Egyptians Beheaded in Libya, Al Jazeera (Feb. 16, 2015), www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2015/02/isil-video-execution-egyptian-christian-hostages-libya-150215193050277.html.
, Egypt Launches Airstrikes in Libya Against ISIS Branch, New York Times (Feb. 16, 2015), www.nytimes.com/2015/02/17/world/middleeast/isis-egypt-libya-airstrikes.html.
& , Libya and Egypt's Airstrike Against Isis After Militants Post Beheading Video, Guardian (Feb. 16, 2015), www.theguardian.com/world/2015/feb/15/isis-post-video-allegedly-showing-mass-beheading-of-coptic-christian-hostages.
& , Egypt Bombs Islamic State Targets In Libya After 21 Egyptians Beheaded, Reuters (Feb. 16, 2015), www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-libya-egypt-idUSKBN0LJ10D20150216.
Civilian Killed As Egypt Launches Air Strikes in Libya, Al Jazeera (Feb. 17, 2015), www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/02/egypt-bombs-isil-targets-libya-mass-beheadings-150216063339037.html.
Islamic State: Egyptian Christians Held in Libya Killed, BBC (Feb. 17, 2015), www.bbc.com/news/world-31481797.
Analysts Decry Proposal Allowing Judges to Ignore Witness Testimonies, Mada Masr (Feb. 19, 2015), www.madamasr.com/news/analysts-decry-proposal-allowing-judges-ignore-witness-testimonies.
, New Sisi Leaks Shed Light on Libya Intrigue, Al Arabiya (Feb. 21, 2015), www.alaraby.co.uk/english/news/2015/2/21/new-sisi-leaks-shed-light-on-libya-intrigue.
Court Acquits Mubarak Petroleum Minister, 5 Officials in Israeli Gas Export Deal, Mada Masr (Feb. 21, 2015), www.madamasr.com/news/court-acquits-mubarak-petroleum-minister-5-officials-israeli-gas-export-deal.
Mahkma Masryia takdi bi barāt kol al motahmen fi kadyit el Gas [Egypt Court acquitted all defendants in the Gas Case], Al-Shark Al-Awsat (Feb 22, 2015), http://aawsat.com/home/article/295631/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%B6%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1%D8%A9-%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%82%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%C2%AB%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%C2%BB (Arabic).
, Kafka on the Nile: Egypt's Trial Without End for 494 People, The Daily Beast (Feb. 22, 2015), www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2015/02/22/kafka-on-the-nile-egypt-s-trial-without-end-for-494-people.html.
Mubarak-Era Figures Nazif, El-Adly Acquitted of Corruption, Ahram Online (Feb. 24, 2015), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/0/123794/Egypt/0/Mubarakera-figures-Nazif,-ElAdly-acquitted-of-corr.aspx.
Convention of London 1840: Egypt, The Ottoman Empire and Seeds of British Interests, Intriguing History (Feb. 25, 2015), www.intriguing-history.com/convention-london-1840/.
Nazif Cleared in Al-Ahram Corruption Case, Masress (Feb. 25, 2015), www.masress.com/en/dailynews/253149.
Islam Reda, Salakhanet el Matarya, Talat Katla Fi Talat Ayam (Matarya Slaughter House: 3 Killed in 3 Days), Al Mesryoon (Feb. 26, 2015), http://almesryoon.com/%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86/679519-%D9%82%D8%B3%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%84-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B0%D9%8A%D8%A8.
Update: Mohamed Badie, Khairat el-Shater Sentenced to Life, The Cairo Post (Feb. 28, 2015), http://thecairopost.youm7.com/news/139398/news/breaking-mohamed-badie-khairat-el-shater-sentenced-to-life.
, Supreme Court Rules Election Law Unconstitutional, Daily News Egypt (Mar. 1, 2015), www.dailynewsegypt.com/2015/03/01/supreme-court-rules-election-law-unconstitutional.
A Person Killed As a Result of Explosion Downtown Cairo, Sky News (Mar. 2, 2015), www.skynewsarabia.com/web/article/727806/%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A9 (Arabic).
The Full Text of the Bill Allowing the Court the Right to Waive Witness Testimony, Shorouk News (Mar. 7, 2015), www.shorouknews.com/news/view.aspx?cdate=07032015&id=a474377c-c80a-4222-9c1a-8871e2a34c90.
, Militants Kill Three Police Officers in Egypt as Violent Attacks Spread, New York Times (Mar. 9, 2015), www.nytimes.com/2015/03/10/world/middleeast/militants-kill-three-police-officers-in-egypt-as-violent-attacks-spread.html?_r=0.
, Kerry to Lend U.S. Support to Egypt's Play for Foreign Capital, Bloomberg Bus. (Mar. 12, 2015), www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-03-13/kerry-to-lend-u-s-support-to-egypt-s-play-for-foreign-capital.
New Sisi Leak Reveals More on Dahlan's Role in Libya, Middle East Monitor (Mar. 13, 2015), www.middleeastmonitor.com/news/middle-east/17500-new-sisi-leak-reveals-more-on-dahlans-role-in-libya.
Egypt Unveils New Plan to Build New Capital East of Cairo, BBC News (Mar. 15, 2015), www.bbc.com/news/business-31874886.
, Egypt for Sale? $60B Aids “New Era” for Nation, CNBC (Mar. 16, 2015), www.cnbc.com/id/102508511.
, Egypt Unveils Plan to Build Glitzy New Capital, CNN (Mar. 16, 2015), www.cnn.com/2015/03/14/africa/egypt-plans-new-capital/.
Egypt's Urban Authority Approves Madinaty Settlement, Ahram Online (Mar. 17, 2015), http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/125455.aspx.
, Fathi Sourur Bare'e, wa kararat Qariba Tasdur ded Mubarak we El Sherif [Fathour Sourur is Innocent, and Decisions to be Made Soon Regarding Mubarak and El Sherif; Said Head of the Illicit Gain Entity], El Balad (Mar. 19, 2015), www.el-balad.com/1444948 (Arabic).
Editorial, Abetting Egypt's Dictatorship, New York Times (Mar. 19, 2015), www.nytimes.com/2015/03/19/opinion/abetting-egypts-dictatorship.html.
Thinking Big: Another Egyptian Leader Falls for the False Promise of Grand Projects, Economist (Mar. 21, 2015), www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21646806-another-egyptian-leader-falls-false-promise-grand-projects-thinking-big.
Egypt: Law Changes Would Threaten Fair Trials, Human Rights Watch (Mar. 22, 2015), www.hrw.org/news/2015/03/22/egypt-law-changes-would-threaten-fair-trials.
Egypt Cancels Classes on Salah al-Din and Uqba, Al Arabiya (Mar. 23, 2015), http://ara.tv/69m8a (Arabic).
& , Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan Sign Nile Dam Declaration, Wall St. J. (Mar. 23, 2015), www.wsj.com/articles/egypt-ethiopia-and-sudan-sign-nile-dam-agreement-1427115031.
, How Yemen Was Once Egypt's Vietnam, Washington Post (Mar. 28, 2015), www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2015/03/28/how-yemen-was-once-egypts-vietnam/.
, Minya Church Commemorating Beheaded Egyptians Attacked, Daily News Egypt (Mar. 29, 2015), www.dailynewsegypt.com/2015/03/29/minya-church-commemorating-beheaded-egyptians-attacked/.
, Egypt Uncovers “Longest Tunnel” From Sinai to Gaza, Arutz Sheva (Mar. 30, 2015), www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/193368#.VU0o4dpVikoE.
Editorial, Egypt's “Meaningless” Rule of Law, Washington Post (Mar. 31, 2015), www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/egypts-meaningless-rule-of-law/2015/03/31/c45037d2-d7c8-11e4-8103-fa84725dbf9d_story.html.
Egypt Spate of Detainee Deaths Points to Rampant Abuse at Cairo's Mattareya Police Station, Amnesty International (Mar. 2015), www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2015/03/egypt-spate-of-detainee-deaths-points-to-rampant-abuse-at-cairo-s-mattareya-police-station/.
Human Rights Watch, Egypt: Halt Executions of Six Men Convicted in Military Court After Unfair Trial (Apr. 4, 2015), www.hrw.org/news/2015/04/04/egypt-halt-executions-six-men.
& , Attacks in Egypt Leave at Least 12 Dead, CNN (Apr. 12, 2015), www.cnn.com/2015/04/12/middleeast/egypt-violence/.
200% Hawafez Lil cAmilin Bi Wezarit el Adl bi Had aqsa 700 EGP [200% Bonus With a Maximum of 700EGP] Youm7 (Apr. 16, 2015), http://s.youm7.com/2143556 (Arabic).
, Secretary-General of the Conference Party: Security Apparatus Formed For the Love of Egypt List, Al-Shorouk (Apr. 22, 2015), www.shorouknews.com/news/view.aspx?cdate=27042015&id=982b955c-cb54-4fc3-82df-260836086635.
, Seduced by a Strongman? RAND Corp. (Apr. 30, 2015), www.rand.org/blog/2015/04/seduced-by-a-strongman.html.
, The Many Trials of Mohamed Morsi, Al Jazeera (May 2, 2015), www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2015/05/trials-mohamed-morsi-150502064220435.html.
, 24 Milliar Geneh Mezanyiet al Tacaleem el cAli fi Mizanyiet 2014/2015 (24 Billion EGP Allocated for the Ministry of Higher Education in the 2014/2015 General Budget), Al Bawabh (May 9, 2015), www.albawabhnews.com/1280661.
, Leaks Gain Credibility and Potential to Embarrass Egypt's Leaders, New York Times (May 12, 2015), www.nytimes.com/2015/05/13/world/middleeast/leaks-gain-credibility-and-potential-to-embarrass-egypts-leaders.html.
Egypt Court Issues Preliminary Death Sentence to Morsi in “Jailbreak Case,” Ahram Online (May 16, 2015), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/130369/Egypt/Politics-/Egypt-court-issues-preliminary-death-sentence-to-M.aspx.
, For The First Time: Egypt's Prosecution Reveals the Reasons for the Failure of Recovering Smuggled Funds, Al Bawabh (May 16, 2015), www.albawabhnews.com/1293909 (Arabic).
Morsi, Badie Sentenced to Death in “Prison Break Case,” Cairo Post (May 16, 2015), www.thecairopost.com/news/150838/news/update-morsi-sentenced-to-death-in-wadi-al-natroun-jailbreak-case
6 Convicted in Arab Sharkas Case Hanged to Death Despite Suspicions of Flawed Trial, Mada Masr, (May 17, 2015), www.madamasr.com/news/6-convicted-arab-sharkas-case-hanged-death-despite-suspicions-flawed-trial.
Egypt Hangs Six After Controversial Military Trial, Deutsche Welle (May 17, 2015), http://dw.com/p/1FR45.
EU and US Denounce Morsi Death Sentence, Al Jazeera (May 17, 2015), www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/05/expresses-deep-concern-morsi-death-sentence-150517064527019.html.
Morsi to Leave to Turkey with Saudi Mediation, Middle East Monitor (May 21, 2015), www.middleeastmonitor.com/news/europe/18764-morsi-to-leave-to-turkey-with-saudi-mediation.
, Tafaseel al Efrag a'n Muhamed Sultan [Details of the Muhamed Sultan Acquittal], Al-Mesreyoon (May 30, 2015), http://almesryoon.com/%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86/751427-%C2%AB%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%86-%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%C2%BB-%D9%87%D8%B0%D9%87-%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC-%D8%B9%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF-%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86 (Arabic).
Blow up Gas Pipelines … 30 Successful Attempts and Actor “Masked,” El Watan (May 31, 2015), www.elwatannews.com/news/details/741059 (Arabic).
Egypt: 2,600 Killed After Ouster of Islamist President, New York Times (May 31, 2015), www.nytimes.com/aponline/2015/05/31/world/middleeast/ap-ml-egypt.html?_r=0.
El Ougour taltahm Mizanyit al TaCleem [Salaries are Eating From the Education Budget], El Badil (June 1, 2015), http://elbadil.com/?p=920397 (Arabic).
, Egypt Arrests 2 Muslim Brotherhood Leaders, Amid Divisions, Yahoo News (June 2, 2015), http://news.yahoo.com/egypt-arrests-top-muslim-brotherhood-leaders-075427497.html.
& , Two Egyptian Policemen Shot Dead Near Pyramids, New York Times (June 3, 2015), www.nytimes.com/2015/06/04/world/middleeast/egypt-policemen-attacked-giza-pyramids.html.
Egypt Anti-Terror Bill Speeds Trials, Tights Hand on Media, New York Times (June 6, 2015), www.nytimes.com/aponline/2015/07/06/world/middleeast/ap-ml-egypt-terrorism-.html.
Egypt: 11 Sentenced to Death in Cases Tied to Soccer Riot that Killed Dozens, New York Times June 10, 2015, at A9.
, Militants Hit Karnak Temple, in 2nd Recent Attack on Egyptian Tourist Sites, New York Times (June 10, 2015), www.nytimes.com/2015/06/11/world/middleeast/karnak-temple-luxor-egypt-attack.html?_r=0.
Egypt Upholds Acquittal of Mubarak-era Tourism Minister of Graft, Aswat Masriya (June 11, 2015), http://en.aswatmasriya.com/news/view.aspx?id=a4c4e7d9-6892-4445-a796-9145aa449d9f.
Human Rights Watch, Egypt: Officer Convicted in Protester's Killing, But None in Prison for 1,000 Other Protester Deaths (June 11, 2015), www.hrw.org/print/news/2015/06/11/egypt-officer-convicted-protester-s-killing.
, Egyptian Police Officer is Convicted in Killing of Activist, New York Times June 12, 2015, at A3.
, The State in the Schools, Mada Masr (June 16, 2015), www.madamasr.com/sections/politics/state-schools-0.
Criminal Court for Second Time, Egypt Indep. (June 16, 2015), www.egyptindependent.com/node/468750.
Egypt Court Sentences Morsi to Life in Jail for Spying, Al Jazeera (June 16, 2015), www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/06/egypt-court-deliver-verdict-morsi-death-sentence-150616070248140.html.
Egypt Court Upholds Morsi Death Sentence, Al Jazeera (June 16, 2015), www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/06/egypt-court-upholds-morsi-death-sentence-150616104041261.html.
& , Egyptian Court Upholds Death Sentence for Former President Mohammed Morsi, Wall St. J. (June 16, 2015), www.wsj.com/articles/egyptian-court-upholds-death-sentence-for-former-president-mohammed-morsi-1434450025.
, Is This the End of the Muslim Brotherhood?, Atlantic Council (June 16, 2015), www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/egyptsource/is-this-the-end-of-egypt-s-muslim-brotherhood.
, Egypt Reduces Dependence on Foreign Wheat, Wall St. J. (June 16, 2015), www.wsj.com/articles/egypts-reduces-dependence-on-foreign-wheat-1434454241.
What's Become of Egypt's Morsi, BBC (June 16, 2015), www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-24772806
, Al Sogoun al Gadida bi Misr, al Injaz el Yatim Fi Misr [Building New Prisons is Egypt's Only Achievement], Al Jazeera (June 16, 2015), www.aljazeera.net/news/humanrights/2015/6/16/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%85-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8 (Arabic).
, El-Sisi Passed the National Commission Law to Recover Funds Abroad, Al-Shorouk (June 25, 2015), www.shorouknews.com/news/view.aspx?cdate=25062015&id=19a64b6b-9d3b-4452-afd3-1dc2f674a111 (Arabic).
Presidential Decree to Establish and Regulate A National Committee to Regain the Foreign Assets, Mubasher (June 26, 2015), www.mubasher.info/news/2767506/%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%AC%D9%85%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%89-%D8%A8%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC.
, Did U.S. Demand Brotherhood Candidate Be Declared Winner in Egypt, Weekly Standard (June 26, 2015), www.weeklystandard.com/blogs/egypt-s-2012-elections-did-hillary-clinton-demand-muslim-brotherhood-candidate-be-declared-winner_977524.html.
Egypt Prosecutor Hisham Barakat Killed in Cairo Attack, BBC News (June 29, 2015), www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-33308518.
Egypt Top Prosecutor Killed in Cairo Bomb Attack, The National (June 29, 2015), www.thenational.ae/world/middle-east/egypt-top-prosecutor-killed-in-cairo-bomb-attack.
& , Egypt's Top Prosecutor Is Most Senior Official to Die in Insurgency, New York Times (June 29, 2015), www.nytimes.com/2015/06/30/world/middleeast/roadside-bomb-injures-egypts-top-prosecutor.html?_r=0.
, Revisiting Egypt's 2013 Military Takeover, Al Jazeera (June 30, 2015), www.aljazeera.com/indepth/opinion/2015/06/revisiting-egypt-2013-military-takeover-150630090417776.html.
, Egyptian President Wants Tougher Action on Terror, Wall St. J. (June 30, 2015), www.wsj.com/articles/egypt-president-blames-prosecutor-killing-on-muslim-brotherhood-1435668124.
, Egypt's Evolving Salafi Bloc: Puritanism and Pragmatism in an Unstable Region, The Washington Inst. (June 30, 2015), www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/egypts-evolving-salafi-bloc-puritanism-and-pragmatism-in-an-unstable-region.
& , Egypt's President Vows “Swift Justice” After Assassination, AP The Big Story (June 30, 2015), http://bigstory.ap.org/article/d93acebf0eb54508a782142bf686fd2c/egypt-prepares-burial-slain-prosecutor-general.
Deadly Attacks Hit Egypt's Sinai, Al Jazeera (July 1, 2015), www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/07/deaths-attacks-checkpoints-egypt-sinai-150701074350492.html.
& , Jihadist Attacks on Egypt Grow Fiercer, New York Times (July 1, 2015), www.nytimes.com/2015/07/02/world/middleeast/sinai-isis-attack.html?_r=0.
Who Will Pay for Unleashing the Shackled Hands of Justice, Mada Masr (July 1, 2015), www.madamasr.com/sections/politics/who-will-pay-unleashing-shackled-hands-justice.
& , Egypt, Stunned by Sinai Assault, Vows to Erase ‘Terrorist Dens,’ New York Times (July 2, 2015), www.nytimes.com/2015/07/03/world/middleeast/egypt-stunned-by-sinai-assault-vows-to-erase-terrorist-dens.html.
, Egypt Fights for Mubarak's Millions, Al-Monitor (July 2, 2015), www.al-monitor.com/pulse/en/originals/2015/07/egypt-money-smuggling-switzerland-repatriate-funds-sisi.html#.
, Egypt Lashes Back at Militants in Sinai, Boston Globe (July 3, 2015), www.bostonglobe.com/news/world/2015/07/02/egypt-warplanes-strike-back-militants-troubled-sinai/Z6JxRklqkzhsx0wjKsoLfI/story.html.
, Recent Sinai Attacks: Killing the Beast, Veterans Today (July 4, 2015), www.veteranstoday.com/2015/07/04/recent-sinai-attacks-killing-the-beast/.
, Abraz al Gam
caat al-Irhabiya fi Misr [Who Are the Most Famous Jihadist Groups in the Sinai?], Dotmsr (July 4, 2015), www.dotmsr.com/details/%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%87%D9%85-%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B2-%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1 (Arabic).
Opposition Figure Ayman Nour to Leave Beirut After Egypt Refuses to Renew Passport, Ahram Online (July 8, 2015), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/134833/Egypt/Politics-/Opposition-figure-Ayman-Nour-to-leave-Beirut-after.aspx.
A Person Killed in a Huge Explosion in Front of the Headquarters of the Italian Consulate in Cairo, BBC (July 11, 2015), www.bbc.com/arabic/middleeast/2015/07/150710_egypt_cairo_blast.
Court Rejects Appeal Against Former Minister's Acquittal in Akhbar Al-Youm Land Sale Case, Egypt Indep. (June 14, 2015), www.egyptindependent.com/news/court-rejects-appeal-against-former-minister-s-acquittal-akhbar-al-youm-land-sale-case.
, Egypt ISIS Affiliate Claims Destruction of Naval Vessel, New York Times (July 16, 2015), www.nytimes.com/2015/07/17/world/africa/isis-affiliate-sinai-province-claims-ship-attack.html.
Human Rights Watch, Egypt: Dozens Detained Secretly (July 20, 2015), www.hrw.org/news/2015/07/20/egypt-dozens-detained-secretly.
, Top Auditor Hesham Geneina Talks to Mada Masr About the Quest to Oust Him, Mada Masr (July 21, 2015), www.madamasr.com/sections/politics/top-auditor-hesham-geneina-talks-mada-masr-about-quest-oust-him.
HRDO Center: Total Government Corruption Accounts for LE 3.5 Billion From State Budget in June, Egypt Indep. (July 22, 2015), www.egyptindependent.com/news/hrdo-center-total-govt-corruption-accounts-le35-billion-state-budget-june.
Mubarak-era PM Ahmed Nazif Sentenced to 5 Years in Prison, LE53 Million Fine, Mada Masr (July 22, 2015), www.madamasr.com/news/mubarak-era-pm-ahmed-nazif-sentenced-5-years-prison-le53-million-fine.
, Egypt's Ailing Health Care System, Al-Monitor (July 23, 2015), www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2015/07/egypt-health-care-hospitals-poor-illness-ministry.html#.
Gaddafi's Son Saif al-Islam Sentenced to Death, Al Jazeera (July 28, 2015), www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/07/gaddafi-son-saif-al-islam-libya-sentenced-death-150728084429303.html.
, The U.S.-Egypt Strategic Dialogue, Real Clear Defense (July 30, 2015), www.realcleardefense.com/articles/2015/07/30/the_us-egypt_strategic_dialogue_108307.html.
, Top 30 African Universities: Times Higher Education Reveals Snapshot University Ranking, Times Higher Education (July 31, 2015), www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/news/top-30-african-universities-times-higher-education-reveals-snapshot-university-ranking.
Human Rights Watch, Egypt: Police Account of Deadly Raid in Question (July 31, 2015), www.hrw.org/news/2015/07/31/egypt-police-account-deadly-raid-question.
, Egypt to Open Suez Canal Expansion Two Years Early, The Guardian (Aug. 2, 2015), www.theguardian.com/world/2015/aug/02/egypt-to-open-suez-canal-expansion-finished-in-a-third-of-projected-time
, U.S., Egypt Resume Formal Security Talks with Kerry Visit, Chicago Tribune (Aug. 2, 2015), www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/ct-united-states-egypt-talks20150802-story.html.
& , Kerry Warns Egypt Human Rights Abuses Can Hurt Fight Against Terrorism, New York Times August 3, 2015, at A6.
, Egypt Shows Off $8 Billion Suez Canal Expansion That the World May Not Need, Bloomberg Bus. (Aug. 4, 2015), www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-08-04/egypt-shows-off-8-billion-suez-canal-gift-world-may-not-need.
, Young Egyptian Journalist Shawkan in Jail for Two Years without Charge After Photographing Muslim Brotherhood Demonstrations, Australian Broadcasting Corporation (Aug. 4, 2015), www.abc.net.au/news/2015-08-04/egyptian-photographer-in-jail-for-2-years-without-charge/6670002.
, Suez Canal Upgrade May Not Ease Egypt's Economic Journey, New York Times (Aug. 6, 2015), http://nyti.ms/1OSVGdz.
, Egyptian-Ethiopian Disputes Stall Renaissance Dam, Al-Monitor (Aug. 7, 2015), www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2015/08/egypt-ethiopia-sudan-renaissance-dam-disputes-brl-deltares.html.
A Bigger, Better Suez Canal: But Is It Necessary?, Economist, Aug. 8, 2015, at 41.
Egyptian Official: Militants Kill 1 Police and Injure 3, New York Times (Aug. 8, 2015), www.nytimes.com/aponline/2015/08/08/world/middleeast/ap-ml-egypt.html.
, Ibrahim Halawa – The Inside Story, The Irish Times (Aug. 8, 2015), www.irishtimes.com/news/education/ibrahim-halawa-the-inside-story-1.2310182.
Drewry: New Suez Canal Revenue Projection Not Found, World Maritime News (Aug. 10, 2015), http://worldmaritimenews.com/archives/168675/drewry-new-suez-canal-revenue-projections-unfounded/
, Isis Affiliate in Egypt Posts Image Purportedly of Beheaded Croatian Man, Guardian (Aug. 12, 2015), www.theguardian.com/world/2015/aug/12/isis-egypt-affiliate-posts-image-purporting-show-beheading-croatian-tomislav-salopek.
Egyptian Court Halves Police Officer's Jail Term for Prisoner Deaths, Guardian (Aug. 13, 2015), www.theguardian.com/world/2015/aug/13/egyptian-court-halves-police-officers-jail-term-for-prisoner-deaths.
Egypt Policemen Jailed Over Detainee Tear-gas Deaths, BBC (Aug. 13, 2015), www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-33915706.
Egypt: Impunity Prevails Two Years After Rabaa’ and Nahda Square Killings, International Commission of Jurists (Aug. 14, 2015), www.icj.org/egypt-impunity-prevails-two-years-after-rabaa-and-nahda-square-killings/.
& , Who Actually Died in Egypt's Rabaa Massacre, Washington Post (Aug. 14, 2015), www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/monkey-cage/wp/2015/08/14/counting-the-dead-of-egypts-tiananmen/.
Moody Finds It Unlikely for Egypt to Meet Expected Revenue From Suez Canal Expansion, AllAfrica (Aug. 15, 2015), http://allafrica.com/stories/201508131578.html.
Human Rights Watch, Egypt: Counterterrorism Law Erodes Basic Rights (Aug. 19, 2015), www.hrw.org/news/2015/08/19/egypt-counterterrorism-law-erodes-basic-rights.
, Car Bomb Explodes Near a Security Building in Cairo, New York Times (Aug. 20, 2015), www.nytimes.com/2015/08/20/world/middleeast/car-bomb-explodes-near-a-security-building-in-cairo.html.
Arab Armies: Full of Sound and Fury, Economist (Aug. 22, 2015), www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21661828-regions-armed-forces-are-being-put-test-full-sound-and-fury.
& , Al Sercaa al Jihadi fi Misr Yamtad min Sinai li Wadi il Nil [Fighting Terrorism from Sinai to Wadi el Nile], Noon Post (Aug. 23, 2015), www.noonpost.net/%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B5%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AF-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%84 (Arabic).
Roadside Bomb in Egypt Kills 3, Wounds 27, New York Times (Aug. 24, 2015), www.nytimes.com/aponline/2015/08/24/world/middleeast/ap-ml-egypt.html.
Former Army Chief: Sisi Repeats Mubarak, Morsi Mistakes, Egypt Indep. (Aug. 25, 2015), www.egyptindependent.com/node/2456451.
Egypt: Gunmen Kill 2 Police Officers, New York Times (Aug. 26, 2015), www.nytimes.com/2015/08/27/world/middleeast/egypt-gunmen-kill-2-police-officers.html?ref=topics&_r=0.
Story About the GIA/MI Tiff and the Role of el-Sisi, with a Picture of the President with the GIA's Director of the Presidency, Misr al-Arabia (Aug 26, 2015), www.masralarabia.com/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA/708759-%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B0%D8%A7-%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%84%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9%D8%9F (Arabic).
, The Destruction of Alexandria: General Contractor and Alcohol, Arabi Assafir (Aug. 27, 2015), http://arabi.assafir.com/article.asp?aid=3367 (Arabic only).
, U.S. Citizen, Once Held in Egypt's Crackdown, Becomes Voice for Inmates, New York Times (Aug. 28, 2015), www.nytimes.com/2015/08/29/world/middleeast/us-citizen-once-held-in-egypts-crackdown-becomes-voice-for-inmates.html?_r=0.
, Eni Reports Huge Natural-Gas Discovery off Egyptian Coast, Wall St. J. (Aug. 30, 2015), www.wsj.com/articles/eni-reports-natural-gas-discovery-off-egyptian-coast-1440951226.
, Gaza: U.N. Issues Warning About Living Conditions, New York Times (Sept. 2, 2015), http://nyti.ms/1hAsMnH.
Egypt: American Soldiers Are Wounded, New York Times (Sept. 3, 2015), www.nytimes.com/2015/09/04/world/middleeast/egypt-american-soldiers-are-wounded.html?ref=topics.
, Russia to Build Egyptian Nuclear Reactor, Al-Monitor (Sept. 4, 2015), www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2015/09/egypt-russia-offer-build-nuclear-reactor.html#.
Egyptian Agriculture Minister Resigns Amid Corruption Allegations, Guardian (Sept. 7, 2015), www.theguardian.com/world/2015/sep/08/egyptian-agriculture-minister-resigns-amid-corruption-allegations.
Top Female Student Takes on Corruption in Egypt After Scoring Zero on Exams, Guardian (Sept. 9, 2015), www.theguardian.com/world/2015/sep/09/egypt-zero-schoolgirl-mariam-malak-corruption-final-exams.
, Egypt's New Gas Discovery: Opportunities and Challenges, Brookings Institute Doha Center (Sept. 10, 2015), www.brookings.edu/research/opinions/2015/09/10-egypt-gas-discovery-abdelghafar.
, Premier Quits With Cabinet, Roiling Egypt, New York Times (Sept. 12, 2015), www.nytimes.com/2015/09/13/world/middleeast/premier-quits-with-cabinet-roiling-egypt.html?_r=0.
, Egyptian Prime Minister Mehleb Resigns Amid Corruption Probe, Christian Science Monitor (Sept. 12, 2015), www.csmonitor.com/World/Middle-East/2015/0912/Egyptian-Prime-Minister-Mehleb-resigns-amid-corruption-probe.
The Death Penalty in Egypt Between Executed, Appealed, and Overruled, Al Sharq (Sept. 14, 2015), www.al-sharq.com/news/details/369539#.VpgE1_krK02.
& , Tourists Killed by Airstrike in Egypt Were in Restricted Zone, Guardian (Sept. 14, 2015), www.theguardian.com/world/2015/sep/14/tourists-killed-airstrike-egypt-restricted-zone.
& , Egyptian Military Said to Fire on Mexican Tourists During Picnic, New York Times (Sept. 14, 2015), www.nytimes.com/2015/09/15/world/middleeast/egypt-mexican-tourists.html.
, Why is Sisi Afraid of the Constitution and Parliament?, Mada Masr (Sept. 15, 2015), www.madamasr.com/sections/politics/why-sisi-afraid-constitution-and-parliament.
Political Desertification, Economist (Sept. 19, 2015), www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21665020-armed-forces-wont-have-answer-killing-foreign-tourists-political.
Mubarak-Era Housing Minister Gets 3 Years Prison for Corrupt Real Estate Deals, Mada Masr (Sept. 21, 2015), www.madamasr.com/news/mubarak-era-housing-minister-gets-3-years-prison-corrupt-real-estate-deals.
Human Rights Watch, Egypt: Thousands Evicted in Sinai Demolitions (Sept. 22, 2015), www.hrw.org/news/2015/09/22/egypt-thousands-evicted-sinai-demolitions.
, Egypt Destroying Far More Homes Than Buffer-Zone Plan Called For, Report Says, New York Times (Sept. 22, 2015), at A8.
, French Ships Built for Russia Going to Egypt, New York Times (Sept. 23, 2015), http://nyti.ms/1Vb0ihe.
EGYPT: Human Rights Defenders Yara Sallam and Sanaa Seif Are Free!, Fédération Internationale des Ligues des Droits de l'Homme (Sept. 24, 2015), www.fidh.org/en/issues/human-rights-defenders/egypt-human-rights-defenders-yara-sallam-and-sanaa-seif-are-free.
Egypt: 9 Brotherhood Members Killed, New York Times (Sept. 25, 2015), www.nytimes.com/2015/09/26/world/middleeast/egypt-9-brotherhood-members-killed.html?ref=topics.
, Ministry of Education Notifies Directors of Final Preparations for the Beginning of the School Year, Warns of Speaking About Politics, Coordinates with Security Forces to Protect Educational Buildings, and Emphasizes Attendance, Saluting the Flag, and the National Anthem, Youm7 (Sept. 27, 2015), http://s.youm7.com/2363336 (Arabic).
Haddock Media International, Egypt: New Channels of Investment Carve Out a New Future, Advertising Supplement to the New York Times (Oct. 4, 2015), at P1, also available at www.haddockmedia.com/reports/egypt.pdf.
, Human Rights In Focus: Aida Seif al-Dawla, Mada Masr (Oct. 10, 2015), www.madamasr.com/sections/politics/human-rights-focus-aida-seif-al-dawla.
The Sad State of Egypt's Liberals, Economist (Oct. 10, 2015), www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21672255-who-left-fight-democracy-sad-state-egypts-liberals.
, A Coup Busted?, Mada Masr (Oct. 14, 2015), www.madamasr.com/sections/politics/coup-busted.
The Start of Something: But Will It Be Enough?, Economist (Oct. 17, 2015), www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21674403-will-it-be-enough-start-something.
, Lack of Enthusiasm Mars Latest Voting in Egypt, New York Times (Oct. 18, 2015), www.nytimes.com/2015/10/19/world/middleeast/apathy-among-young-as-parliamentary-elections-begin-in-egypt.html?_r=0.
, Low Voter Turnout Reflects System by Design in Egypt, New York Times (Oct. 19, 2015), www.nytimes.com/2015/10/20/world/middleeast/low-voter-turnout-reflects-system-by-design-in-egypt.html.
, After Staggering Defeat, Is it Lights Out for the Nour Party?, Mada Masr (Oct. 23, 2015), www.madamasr.com/sections/politics/after-staggering-defeat-it-lights-out-nour-party.
& , Despite US-Led Campaign, Islamic State Rakes In Oil Revenue, Associated Press (Oct. 23, 2015), http://bigstory.ap.org/article/061e7a83299644868c920bed0667eb9c/despite-us-led-campaign-islamic-state-rakes-oil-earnings.
Dwindling Dollars: Facing a Shortage of Foreign Exchange, Egypt Allows its Currency to Fall, Economist (Oct. 24, 2015), www.economist.com/news/finance-and-economics/21676836-facing-shortage-foreign-exchange-egypt-allows-its-currency-fall-dwindling.
Suez Canal Revenues Falling, Despite Expansion Project, Mada Masr (Oct. 26, 2015), www.madamasr.com/news/economy/suez-canal-revenues-falling-despite-expansion-project
Low Turnout As Egyptians Continue Election Run-off, Al Jazeera (Oct. 28, 2015), www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/10/turnout-egyptians-continue-election-run-151028060212551.html.
& , Egypt Says No Survivors From Russian Plane Crash, Guardian (Oct. 31, 2015), www.theguardian.com/world/2015/oct/31/russian-plane-crashes-in-sinai-egyptian-pm-says.
Russian Airliner Crashes in Egypt, Killing 224, New York Times (Oct. 31, 2015), www.nytimes.com/2015/11/01/world/middleeast/russian-plane-crashes-in-egypt-sinai-peninsula.html?ref=topics.
& , Russian Plane “Broke Up In Air” Before Sinai Crash, Guardian (Nov. 1, 2015), www.theguardian.com/world/2015/nov/01/metrojet-ordered-suspend-all-flights-egypt-air-crash-russia-sinai.
Suicide Bombing Kills at Least 4 Egyptian Police Officers in Sinai, New York Times (Nov. 4, 2015), www.nytimes.com/2015/11/05/world/middleeast/egypt-bombing-sinai-police.html?ref=topics.
, Implications of Russian Plane Crash Reach Far, CNBC (Nov. 6, 2015), www.cnbc.com/2015/11/06/implications-of-russian-plane-crash-in-egypt-are-far-reaching.html.
Update: Hossam Bahgat has been Released, Unclear if Charges Still Pending, Mada Masr (Nov. 8, 2015), www.madamasr.com/news/update-hossam-bahgat-has-been-released-unclear-if-charges-still-pending.
, UK Departure Flights to Sharm el-Sheikh Halted for Two More Weeks, Guardian (Nov. 9, 2015), www.theguardian.com/business/2015/nov/09/uk-flights-to-sharm-el-sheikh-halted-two-more-weeks-security-russian-plane-crash.
A Statement by Hossam Bahgat on his Military Detention, Interrogation, Mada Masr (Nov. 10, 2015), www.madamasr.com/sections/politics/statement-hossam-bahgat-his-military-detention-interrogation.
Editorial, Egypt's Brazen Crackdown on Critics, New York Times (Nov. 10, 2015), at A26.
, Egypt's Sisi Signals Shift Towards Muslim Brotherhood, The Conversation (Nov. 13, 2015), http://theconversation.com/egypts-sisi-signals-shift-toward-muslim-brotherhood-50279.
After a 3 Year Absence, 25,000 Students Are Competing in Student Union Elections, Shbab Misr (Nov. 12, 2015), www.shbabmisr.com/mt~117252&print=y.
, Egypt's Revaluation: A Prelude to Unshackling the Pound?, Reuters (Nov. 13, 2015), www.reuters.com/article/2015/11/13/us-egypt-currency-shift-analysis-idUSKCN0T21V020151113#UXkg2EuRsp6JoyRB.97.
Aiwa (yes) Minister, Economist, Nov.14, 2015, at 47.
, Egyptian Leaders Blame a Familiar Foe, Conspiracy, But Citizens Are Dubious, New York Times (Nov. 14, 2015), www.nytimes.com/192015/11/15/world/middleeast/egyptian-leaders-blame-a-familiar-foe-conspiracy-but-citizens-are-dubious.html?_r=0.
15 Sudanese Migrants Killed at Egypt-Israel Border, Officials Say, New York Times (Nov. 15, 2015), www.nytimes.com/2015/11/16/world/middleeast/egypt-israel-border-sudan-refugees-shot.html?ref=topics.
Fugitive Tycoon Hussein Salem May Have Struck Reconciliation Deal, Mada Masr (Nov. 16, 2015), www.madamasr.com/news/fugitive-tycoon-hussein-salem-may-have-struck-reconciliation-deal.
Russia Confirms Bomb Downed Its Plane; Egypt to “Take Findings into Consideration,” Ahram Online (Nov.17, 2015), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/168869/Egypt/Politics-/LIVE-UPDATES-Russia-confirms-bomb-downed-its-plane.aspx.
Russia Plane Crash: ‘Terror Act’ Downed A321 Over Egypt's Sinai, BBC News (Nov. 17, 2015), www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-34840943.
, A Homemade Bomb Downed Jet, Russia Says, Chicago Tribune (Nov. 18, 2015), www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/sns-bc-russia-egypt-plane-crash-20151117-story.html.
, Grand Ethiopian Dam Meeting Postponed, Ahram Online (Nov. 19, 2015), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/169119/Egypt/Politics-/Grand-Ethiopian-Dam-meeting-postponed.aspx.
Find Out About Mohamed Mahmoud Events, Dot Masr (Nov. 19, 2014), http://old.dotmsr.com/ar/101/11/130503 (Arabic).
, Injuries from the Paris Attacks Will Take Long to Heal, CBS News (Nov. 19, 2015), www.cbsnews.com/news/injuries-from-paris-attacks-will-take-long-to-heal/.
et al., EU Ministers Agree Tighter Border Checks as Paris Death Toll Rises to 130, Guardian (Nov. 20, 2015), www.theguardian.com/world/2015/nov/20/third-body-found-scene-paris-attacks-police-raid-st-denis.
Saudi Court Sentences Palestinian Poet to Death for Apostasy: HRW, New York Times (Nov. 20, 2015), http://nyti.ms/1Ngclvn.
Egypt Ranked Tenth Worst Country in Annual Gender Equality Report, Egyptian Streets (Nov. 21, 2015), http://egyptianstreets.com/2015/11/21/egypt-ranked-tenth-worst-country-in-annual-gender-equality-report/.
, EXCLUSIVE: The Emirati Plan for Ruling Egypt, Middle East Eye (Nov. 21, 2015), www.middleeasteye.net/news/exclusive-emirati-plan-ruling-egypt-2084590756.
, Artist's Death Sentence Follows a String of Harsh Punishments in Saudi Arabia, New York Times (Nov. 22, 2015), http://nyti.ms/1YowHEq.
PM Announces Half Workday Monday for State Employees to Vote, Mada Masr (Nov. 22, 2015), www.madamasr.com/news/pm-announces-half-workday-monday-state-employees-vote.
Egypt: Forces Kill 5 Sudanese at Border, New York Times (Nov. 23, 2015), www.nytimes.com/2015/11/24/world/middleeast/egypt-forces-kill-5-sudanese-at-border.html?ref=topics.
, Pro-Sisi Coalition Set to Be Dominant Parliamentary Bloc After Sweeping Egypt's Polls, Ahram Online (Nov. 24, 2015), http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/171645.aspx.
Militants Attack Hotel in Egypt's Sinai Peninsula, Killing at Least 7, New York Times (Nov. 24, 2015), www.nytimes.com/2015/11/25/world/middleeast/egypt-north-sinai-car-bomb-hotel.html?ref=world.
Inside the World of Egypt's Salafist Muslims, National Geographic (Nov. 25, 2015), http://news.nationalgeographic.com/2015/11/151124-salafists-muslims-egypt-photography0/.
Luxor Residents Demonstrate Against the Police Who Tortured a Citizen to Death, Al-Bedaiah (Nov.25, 2015), http://albedaiah.com/news/2015/11/27/101370 (Arabic).
Shariah Law Key in Palestinian Artist's Saudi Death Sentence, New York Times (Nov. 25, 2015), http://nyti.ms/1YDzLN5.
, Mahmoud Hussien Nears 2 Years in Remand, Daily News Egypt (Nov. 17, 2015), www.dailynewsegypt.com/2015/11/17/mahmoud-hussein-nears-2-years-in-remand/.
Police Attacks a Pharmacist and Beat Him Before His Death at El-Ismailia First Police Station, Sout Al Omma (Nov. 27, 2015), www.soutalomma.com/52445 (Arabic).
Amr Nohan's Sentence Upheld by Military Court, Daily News Egypt (Dec. 1, 2015), www.dailynewsegypt.com/2015/12/01/amr-nohans-sentence-upheld-by-military-court/.
, Is Turkey Really Benefitting From Oil Trade with ISIS?, Time (Dec. 2, 2015), http://time.com/4132346/turkey-isis-oil/.
Top News: Egypt Court Withdraws Raba'a Operations Room Sentences, Orders Retrial, Atlantic Council (Dec. 3, 2015), www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/egyptsource/top-news-egypt-court-withdraws-raba-a-operations-room-sentences-orders-retrial.
Early Results Show Independents Seize Unprecedented Power in New Parliament, Mada Masr (Dec. 4, 2015), www.madamasr.com/news/early-results-show-independents-seize-unprecedented-power-new-parliament.
Press Release, Department of State, Egyptian Parliamentary Elections, (Dec. 4, 2015), www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2015/12/250385.htm.
28.3% Turnout in Both of Egypt's Parliamentary Election Stages: HEC, Ahram Online (Dec. 4, 2015), http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/172611.aspx.
Egypt Court Orders Corruption Retrial for Mubarak-Era PM Ahmed Nazif, Ahram Online (Dec. 2, 2015), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/172391/Egypt/Politics-/Egypt-court-orders-corruption-retrial-for-Mubarake.aspx.
Press Release, Department of State, Egyptian Parliamentary Elections, (Dec. 4, 2015), www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2015/12/250385.htm
, Future of a Homeland Party: The Unexpected Success Story of Egypt's Elections, Ahram Online (Dec. 5, 2015), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/164/172277/Egypt/Egypt-Elections-/Future-of-a-Homeland-Party-The-unexpected-success-.aspx.
Egypt to Appeal $1.76 Billion Award to Israel in Gas Dispute, Freeze Gas Import Talks, Reuters (Dec. 6, 2015), www.reuters.com/article/us-iec-egypt-natgas-appeal-idUSKBN0TP0HL20151206.
Polls Open for Egypt's Last Day of Election Re-runs, Ahram Online (Dec. 7, 2015), http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/172795.aspx.
, Bond for 50,000 Egyptian Pounds a Condition for Foreign Marriage, Youm7 (Dec. 8, 2015), http://s.youm7.com/2480643 (Arabic).
Egypt Sees Tourism Returns Down 10 Percent After Plane Crash, France 24 (Dec. 8, 2015), www.france24.com/en/20151208-egypt-tourism-plane-crash-russia-revenue.
, 20 Billion USD In Three Arbitration Cases, Egypt is Obliged to Pay International Compensation Exceeding its Value Cash Reserve, Arabi21 (Dec. 8, 2015), http://arabi21.com/story/877377/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%B9-%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%88%D9%82-%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9 (Arabic).
, Formation of Pro-Sisi Majority Bloc Underway in Egypt Parliament, Ahram Online (Dec. 9, 2015), http://english.ahram.org.eg/News/172962.aspx.
Press Release, Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights et al., On Human Rights Day: Torture – Not an Isolated Incident (Dec. 10, 2015), http://eipr.org/en/pressrelease/2015/12/10/2475.
, Nine Egyptian Policemen Referred to Court in Luxor Torture, Murder Case, Ahram Online (Dec. 10, 2015), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/173120/Egypt/Politics-/Nine-Egyptian-policemen-referred-to-court-in-Luxor.aspx.
, Makaseb 30 June, 9 Sogoun Gadida khelilal 30 shahr [9 New Prisons are the Fruits of the June 30 Revolution], Al Badil (Dec. 10, 2015), http://elbadil.com/2015/12/10/%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8-30-%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88-9-%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84-30-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%8B%D8%A7/ (Arabic).
, Segn Gedid cAla Mesahet 22,000 Faddan [New Prison Built Over Area of 22,000 Square Meters], Al Mesryoon (Dec. 11, 2015), http://almesryoon.com/%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86/835026-%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%86-%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B7 (Arabic).
Egypt Convicts 2 Officers of Torture and Murder of Detainee, AP Big Story (Dec. 12, 2015), http://bigstory.ap.org/article/7ea874839373414480e0ee0d1fd30ad1/egypt-convicts-2-officers-torture-and-murder-detainee.
Mohami Dahyt al Tcazib, Al Hokm CAla al Zobat, Resalah Kawia [Incriminating the Two Officers is a Strong Message Says Lawyer of Karem Hamdi], Al-Wafd (Dec. 12, 2015), http://alwafd.org/article/984746.
, Friend of Honesty Parliament Unopposed: Body Without a Soul, Akhbar al-Youm (Dec. 12, 2015), www.dar.akhbarelyom.com/issuse/detailze.asp?mag=&akhbarelyom=&field=news&id=195023.
, Egypt's Inquiry Into Russian Jet Crash Finds No Proof of Terrorism, New York Times (Dec. 14, 2015), http://nyti.ms/1Z7V2ic.
, Sogoun Anshaha Al Nezam Bacad 2013 [Prisons Built After 2013], Yanair (Dec. 15, 2015), http://yanair.net/?p=34526 (Arabic).
, African Development Bank Approves $1.5 Billion Loan to Egypt, Reuters (Dec. 15, 2015), www.reuters.com/article/egypt-loans-idUSL8N1442M720151215.
, Curing Hepatitis C, in an Experiment the Size of Egypt, New York Times (Dec. 15, 2015), www.nytimes.com/2015/12/16/health/hepatitis-c-treatment-egypt.html?_r=0.
, Sogoun Gadida, Le istiCab Amwag al Moctaqaleen [New Prisons to Accommodate New Waves of Prisoners], Al Jazeera (Dec. 15, 2015), www.aljazeera.net/news/humanrights/2015/12/15/%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86 (Arabic).
Syria Conflict: “Caesar” Torture Photos Authentic – Human Rights Watch, BBC News (Dec. 16, 2015), www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-35110877.
Syria: Stories Behind Photos of Killed Detainees, Human Rights Watch (Dec. 16, 2015), www.hrw.org/news/2015/12/16/syria-stories-behind-photos-killed-detainees.
, One of the Councils Defending Egypt in Gas Arbitration Case Against Israel Became a Partner in a Big Firm After Losing, El Fajr, Dec. 17, 2015 (Arabic).
, Libyan Factions Sign U.N. Deal to Form Unity Government, Reuters (Dec. 17, 2015), www.reuters.com/article/us-libya-security-idUSKBN0U00WP20151217.
, Rift Widens in Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood After Spokesman's Sacking, Middle East Eye (Dec. 18, 2015), www.middleeasteye.net/news/egypts-muslim-brotherhood-split-after-row-over-spokesperson-sacking-966712164.
Egypt Signs Loan Agreement Worth $150m Loan, In Talks for More Loans, Aswat Masriya (Dec. 20, 2015), http://en.aswatmasriya.com/news/view.aspx?id=744d8905-a76b-4573-abcd-e0eb281b901b.
, Are Egyptian Police Officers Duly Punished for Torture?, Al Arabiya (Dec. 20, 2015), http://english.alarabiya.net/en/perspective/analysis/2015/12/20/Are-Egyptian-police-officers-duly-punished-for-torture-.html.
Stock Market Manipulation Case Deferred to March 19, 2016, Al Wafd (Dec. 20, 2015), http://alwafd.org/article/992826 (Arabic).
Egypt to Receive $1.5bn from Arab Funds for Sinai Development, Ahram Online (Dec. 21, 2015), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/3/12/174094/Business/Economy/Egypt-to-receive-bn-from-Arab-funds-for-Sinai-deve.aspx.
Elections Summary, Tahrir Institute for Middle East Policy (Dec. 21, 2015), http://timep.org/pem/elections-summary/elections-summary/
, Choppy Waters for Egypt's Suez Canal Expansion, Financial Times (Dec. 22, 2015), www.ft.com/cms/s/0/ebcced98-8a31-11e5-90de-f44762bf9896.html#axzz40RCdihUM
, The Gas File Reignites the Arbitrary Conflict Between Egypt and Israel, Al-Wafd (Dec. 22, 2015), http://alwafd.org/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%80%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA/994684-%C2%AB%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%C2%BB-%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%AF%D8%AF-%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%85-%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D9%88%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84 (Arabic).
Egyptian Student Groups Condemn Ministerial Decision to Rerun Student Union Elections, Ahram Online (Dec. 25, 2015), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/177409/Egypt/Politics-/Egyptian-student-groups-condemn-ministerial-decisi.aspx.
Egyptian Policemen Sentenced to Life in Prison for Torturing Detainee to Death, Egyptian Streets (Dec. 27, 2015), http://egyptianstreets.com/2015/12/27/egyptian-policemen-sentenced-to-life-in-prison-for-torturing-detainee-to-death/.
, Presidency Investigates Head of CAO's Statements on Corruption, Daily News Egypt (Dec. 27, 2015), www.dailynewsegypt.com/2015/12/27/presidency-investigates-head-of-caos-statements-on-corruption/.
Infographic Khamas Sogoun Gadida khilal 2015 [Five New Prisons in Egypt in 2015], Noonpost (Dec. 28, 2015), www.noonpost.net/%D8%AD%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF-2015/%D8%A5%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%83-5-%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85-2015 (Arabic).
, The Trial of Mohamed Adhli Postponed Until April 26 For A Committee of Experts, Rose Al Youssef (Dec. 29, 2015), www.rosaelyoussef.com/news/190455/%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%84-%D9%85%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%AF%D9%89-%D9%81%D8%B6%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%84%D9%8026-%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84-%D9%81%D9%89-%D9%82%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A8-%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B9-%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1 (Arabic).
Egyptian Authorities to Build Nine New Prisons in Less Than 30 Months, ICFR (Dec. 29, 2015), www.icfr.info/ar/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A3%D9%82%D9%84-%D9%85%D9%86-30-%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1/ (Arabic).
& , Egypt Shuts Arts Venues Amid Signs of Clampdown, New York Times (Dec. 29, 2015), http://nyti.ms/1mhiOe3.
, & , Russian Nuclear Diplomacy in the Middle East, INSS Insight No. 782 (Dec.29, 2015), www.inss.org.il/index.aspx?id=4538&articleid=11195
, Egypt Raids 2 Major Independent Institutions in 2 Days, National Public Radio (Dec. 29, 2015), www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2015/12/29/461401135/egypt-raids-2-major-independent-cultural-institutions-in-2-days.
, Ns wasikit al Khartoum Bein Misr wil Sudan wi Ethiopia [Stipulations of the Agreement Between Egypt, Sudan, and Ethiopia], Youm7 (Dec. 29, 2015), http://s.youm7.com/2514460 (Arabic).
Nas Wasiket Al Khartoum Al Khasah bi Sad el Nahda [The Clauses of the Khartoum Agreement Regarding Nahda Dam], Sputnik News (Dec. 29, 2015), http://arabic.sputniknews.com/arab_world/20151229/1016923371.html (Arabic).
, Egypt Officials Stop Facebook Program for Free Access to Internet, New York Times (Dec. 30, 2015), http://nyti.ms/1mqEaoJ.
, A Testament to the Truth of the President's Parliament, JustPasdte.it (Jan. 1, 2016), https://justpaste.it/truth_2016
, Jihadists Deepen Collaboration in North Africa, New York Times (Jan. 1, 2016), http://nyti.ms/1mutGVo.
, Egypt's Roadmap to Nowhere, Foreign Policy (Jan. 7, 2016), http://foreignpolicy.com/2016/01/07/roadmap-to-nowhere-egypt-parliament-elections.
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Water Politics: Sharing the Nile, Economist (Jan. 16, 2016), www.economist.com/news/middle-east-and-africa/21688360-largest-hydroelectric-project-africa-has-so-far-produced-only-discord-egypt.
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For Every Police “Martyr,” 10,000 ‘Terrorists’ Should Be Killed: Egypt Justice Minister, Ahram Online (Jan. 28, 2016), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/186182/Egypt/Politics-/For-every-police-martyr,-,-terrorists-should-be-ki.aspx.
Amin wa mandoub shortah yerdoun 39 million, wil niyaba tastbcadohom min al tahkikat [Police Officer and his Assistant Return 39 Billion Egyptian Pounds, and the Prosecution Exempted from the Interrogations], Albedaiah (Jan. 29, 2016), http://albedaiah.com/news/2016/01/29/105856 (Arabic).
Fasad al Dakhliya fi cahd el Adly [Corruption of Ministry of Interior During Adly's Era], Parlmany (Jan. 29, 2016), www.parlmany.com/News/7/33804/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%81%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%89 (Arabic)
, Salakhanet al Matarya, 13 halit katl we lam yohasb ahad [Matarya Slaughter House: 13 Reports of Death and No One was Held Accountable], Al Bedaiah (Jan. 29, 2016), http://albedaiah.com/news/2016/01/29/105862.
Misr Wa Ethiopia Tatifkan CAla Tagawez khelafathom [Egypt & Ethiopia Agree to Overcome Their Disagreements], Al Jazeera (Jan. 31, 2016), www.aljazeera.net/news/arabic/2016/1/31/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D9%88%D8%A5%D8%AB%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%AA%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B2-%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B3%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B6%D8%A9 (Arabic).
, al-Tawasuc fi Insha'a el Sogoun Mokheef, wa Yuthir Qalak min el Seyasat el Mokbela [Expansion in Prison Building is Horrifying, Leads to Worries About Future Policy], Fekra News (Jan. 2016), www.fekra-news.com/egypt-news/174378.html (Arabic).
, Kesm Al Matarya; Tareekh min Al Azmat wil Itahamat bi TaCazib wil Katl (Matarya Police Station, a History of Accusations of Killing and Torture), El Watan (Feb. 1, 2016), www.elwatannews.com/news/details/948976.
Press Release, Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights, The Matariya Police Station Slaughterhouse: Prosecutors Must Conduct Investigation into Deaths Inside the Station (Feb. 3, 2016), http://eipr.org/en/pressrelease/2016/02/03/2531.
Press Release, Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights, Mataraya Police Station has Become one of the Most Dangerous for Those in Custody, Witnessing 14 Cases of Death by Torture in the Past 2 Years (Feb. 3, 2016), http://eipr.org/print/pressrelease/2016/02/03/2524 (Arabic).
Tada
c
uf cAdad Sogoun Masr Bacd Al Inqilab [Number of Prisons in Egypt Doubled After Coup], Quds Press International News Agency (Feb. 3, 2016), www.qudspress.com/index.php?page=show&id=15246 (Arabic).
Al-Zind's First TV Interview: What Went Wrong?, Egypt Indep. (Feb. 3, 2016), www.dailynewsegypt.com/2016/02/03/al-zinds-first-tv-interview-what-went-wrong/.
, An Italian's Brutal Death in Egypt Chills Relations, New York Times (Feb. 4, 2016), http://nyti.ms/1UNFnSx.
& , Islamic State on Rise in Libya, Chicago Tribune, Feb. 7, 2016, at 25.
Al Mahkama Al Askariya Toheel 8 Motahameen Fil Amaliyat al Motakadma lel Mufti (Military Court Refers 8 Defendants in the Advanced Operation Committee Case to the Grand Mufti), Masr al Arabiya (Feb. 7, 2016), www.masralarabia.com/%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB/916692-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%84-8-%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A.
Mahkma CAskriya toheel 8 motahameen lel Mufti (Egyptian Military Court Refers 8 Defendants to the Grand Mufti), Al Arabiya (Feb. 7, 2016), www.alarabiya.net/ar/arab-and-world/egypt/2016/02/07/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9-%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%84-%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-8-%D9%85%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%8A.html.
, Egypt Court Bans Travel for Mubarak-Era Minister, Freezes Assets, Ahram Online (Feb. 7, 2016), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/186958/Egypt/Politics-/Egypt-court-bans-travel-for-Mubarakera-minister,-f.aspx.
Egypt: Condemn Justice Minister's Hate Speech, Human Rights Watch (Feb. 8, 2016), www.hrw.org/news/2016/02/08/egypt-condemn-justice-ministers-hate-speech.
Giant Red Carpet for Egypt Leader's Motorcade Sparks Uproar, Daily Mail (Feb. 8, 2016), www.dailymail.co.uk/wires/ap/article-3437074/Mega-red-carpet-Egypt-leaders-car-spurs-online-uproar.html.
, Mahmoud takhta Fatrit al Habs al Ehtiaty (Mahmoud has Exceeded the Remand Period), Al-Shorouk News (Feb. 9, 2016), www.shorouknews.com/news/view.aspx?cdate=09022016&id=a98d61c8-fe73-48df-9a7a-250c7f5fc902.
, Tamdid fatrit al Habs al Ehtiaty li akthar min cAmin, kharq fadeh lil kanon, 13 monazamah hokokiya towakce ala al bayan (Extending the Remand Period is a Clear Violation of the Law, 13 Human Rights Organization Sign the Petition to Release Mahmoud Mohamed), El Watan (Feb. 9, 2016), www.elwatannews.com/news/details/963934.
Mubarak's Information Minister Acquitted of Illicit Gain, Egypt Indep. (Feb. 10, 2016), www.egyptindependent.com/news/mubarak-s-information-minister-acquitted-illicit-gain.
Police Officer Sentenced to 8 Years in Prison Over Death of Ismalia Vet, Mada Masr (Feb. 10, 2016), www.madamasr.com/news/police-officer-sentenced-8-years-prison-over-death-ismailia-vet.
Russian Backed Offensive “Kills Hundreds,” Al Jazeera (Feb. 10, 2016), www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/02/syria-russian-backed-aleppo-offensive-kills-hundreds-160210125133355.html.
Press Release, Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights, In Solidarity With the Matariya Teaching Hospital Doctors Against the Police: EIPR Calls for a Serious and Transparent Investigation (Feb. 11, 2016), http://eipr.org/en/pressrelease/2016/02/11/2541.
, & , Egypt and China Following Xi's Visit, INSS Insight No. 795 (Feb. 11, 2016), www.inss.org.il/index.aspx?id=4538&articleid=11434.
, Sisi: Egypt has Completed a Democratic Transition, Al Jazeera (Feb. 13, 2016), www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/02/sisi-egypt-completed-democratic-transition-doctors-protest-160213195244238.html.
Italian Student Showed Signs of Electrocution – Egypt Forensic Source, Reuters (Feb. 13, 2016), www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-italian-idUSKCN0VM0SN.
Egypt's Doctors Vow to Escalate Against Police Abuse, Al Jazeera (Feb. 14, 2016), www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/02/egypt-doctors-vow-escalate-police-abuse-160214081635565.html.
Al Naqd al Masryia Takdi bi koboul Takdi Ta
can, wa ilghaā Hokm el Segn lil zabit al motaham be katl Shaimaa al Sabaggh [Egypt's Court of Cassation Accepts the Appeal Submitted by the Officer Convicted of Killing Shaimaa el-Sabbagh, Cancels His Prison Sentence], CNN (Feb. 14, 2016), http://arabic.cnn.com/middleeast/2016/02/14/egypt-court-shaima-alsabbagh (Arabic).
, Egyptian Appeals Court Orders New Trial for Officer Convicted of Manslaughter, New York Times (Feb. 14, 2016), http://nyti.ms/1ohtXfG.
Third Officer Acquitted of ‘Torturing and Killing’ Sayed Belal, Daily News Egypt (Feb. 16, 2016), www.dailynewsegypt.com/2016/02/16/third-officer-acquitted-of-torturing-and-killing-sayed-belal/.
Egypt: Order to Shut Clinic for Torture Victims, Human Rights Watch (Feb. 17, 2016), www.hrw.org/news/2016/02/17/egypt-order-shut-clinic-torture-victims.
Egypt Struggles to Get Subsidised Food to Poor Amid Dollar Crisis, Reuters (Feb. 19, 2016), www.reuters.com/article/us-egypt-subsidies-smartcards-idUSKCN0VR24L.
U.S. Air Strikes Target ISIS Militants in Libya, Newsweek (Feb. 19, 2016), www.newsweek.com/us-air-strike-targets-isis-training-camp-libya-428514
, Future of Suez Canal Revenues Hostage to International Currencies Struggle, Daily News Egypt (Feb. 21, 2016), www.dailynewsegypt.com/2016/02/21/future-of-suez-canal-revenues-hostage-to-international-currencies-struggle/.
Egypt, Ethiopia, Sudan Meeting Did Not Address Renaissance Dam: Egypt FM, Ahram Online (Feb. 21, 2016), http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/188159/Egypt/Politics-/Egypt,-Ethiopia,-Sudan-meeting-did-not-address-Ren.aspx.
Presidential Decree to Pardon Child Ahmed Mansour, Telegraph (Feb. 21, 2016), http://teleghraph.net/?p=31289 (Arabic).
Press Release, Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights, The Sentencing of Ahmad Nagi is Alarming, and Creativity and Innovation in Egypt is in Danger (Feb. 21, 2016), http://eipr.org/pressrelease/2016/02/21/2548 (Arabic).
, Misr Taktshed Loghz Hokm al Mobad al Sader ded Tefl [Egypt Discovers the Mystery Behind the Sentencing of a Child to Life in Prison], Al Arabiya (Feb. 22, 2016), www.alarabiya.net/ar/arab-and-world/egypt/2016/02/22/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%81-%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B2-%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%85-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1-%D8%B6%D8%AF-%D8%B7%D9%81%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%804-%D8%B3%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA.html (Arabic)
Press Release, Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights, Rights Groups: We Are Operating in a Repressive Climate with the State Harassing Us at Every Juncture (Feb. 22, 2016), http://eipr.org/en/pressrelease/2016/02/22/2550.
, Egyptian Military: Sentencing 4-Year-Old to Prison was a Mistake, Washington Post (Feb. 23, 2016), www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2016/02/23/egyptian-military-sentencing-4-year-old-to-life-in-prison-was-a-mistake/.
, Egyptian Military Calls Toddler's Life Sentence for Murder a Mistake, New York Times (Feb. 23, 2016), http://nyti.ms/1L9u1bt.
Egypt's President Says Criticism Threatens the State, New York Times (Feb. 24, 2016), http://nyti.ms/20USpzl.
Press Release, Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights, EIPR Condemns Five-Year Prison Sentence for Children on Blasphemy Charges: 12 Defendants Convicted in 9 Cases Since January 2015; 11 Cases Pending Before Courts and More Cases Pending Before Disciplinary Bodies (Feb. 25, 2016), http://eipr.org/en/pressrelease/2016/02/25/2552.
Three Coptic Teens Receive Maximum Sentence of Five Years Imprisonment for Insulting Islam, Mada Masr (Feb. 25, 2016), www.madamasr.com/news/3-coptic-teens-handed-maximum-5-year-prison-sentence-insulting-islam.
, Egypt Sentences Teenagers to Jail for Insulting Islam, New York Times (Feb. 25, 2016), http://nyti.ms/20XDpRd.
, In Reversal, Egypt Says Terrorists Downed Jet, New York Times February 25, 2016, at A8.
& , A New Libya, With “Very Little Time Left,” New York Times (Feb. 27, 2016), www.nytimes.com/2016/02/28/us/politics/libya-isis-hillary-clinton.html.
& , The Libya Gamble: Hillary Clinton, “Smart Power” and a Dictator's Fall, New York Times (Feb. 27, 2016), www.nytimes.com/2016/02/28/us/politics/hillary-clinton-libya.html.
, Tunisia Border Attack by Suspected ISIS Forces Kills 52, Financial Times (Mar.7, 2016), www.ft.com/cms/s/0/e7a728be-e445-11e5-a09b-1f8b0d268c39.html#axzz42QdHYWGI.
& , A Bridge Over the Mediterranean: The French–Egyptian Arms Deal, INSS Insight No. 673 (Mar. 12, 2016), www.inss.org.il/index.aspx?id=4538&articleid=8963.
, Cheap Oil Is Taking Shipping Routes Back to the 1800s, BBC News (Mar. 4, 2016), www.bbc.com/future/story/20160303-cheap-oil-is-taking-shipping-routes-back-to-the-1800s.
, UN Reports Sharp Rise in Civilian Casualties in Yemen, Voice of America (Mar. 4, 2016), www.voanews.com/content/un-reports-sharp-rise-civilian-casualties-yemen/3220147.html.
, Egypt Says Muslim Brotherhood, Backed by Hamas, Killed Top Prosecutor, New York Times (Mar. 6, 2016), http://nyti.ms/1X5f5vH
, Is the Muslim Brotherhood a Terrorist Organization or a Wall Against Violent Extremism?, Washington Post (Mar.7, 2016), www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2016/03/07/is-the-muslim-brotherhood-a-terrorist-organization-or-a-firewall-against-violent-extremism/
, Anatomy of an Election: How Egypt's 2015 Parliament was Elected to Maintain Loyalty to the President, Mada Masr (Mar. 14, 2016), www.madamasr.com/sections/politics/anatomy-election.
Council Upholds Forced Retirement for 15 Judges Accused of Brotherhood Ties, Mada Masr (Mar. 21, 2016), www.madamasr.com/news/council-upholds-forced-retirement-15-judges-accused-brotherhood-ties
Egypt: Rights Defenders at Risk of Prosecution, Human Rights Watch (Mar. 23, 2016), www.hrw.org/news/2016/03/23/egypt-rights-defenders-risk-prosecution.
Egypt Court Postpones Decision to Freeze Rights Defenders Assets to April 20, Aswat Masriya (Mar. 24, 2016), http://allafrica.com/stories/201603250825.html.
& , Egypt Continues Crackdown on Groups Documenting Government Abuse, New York Times (Mar. 24, 2016), http://nyti.ms/1VL3aoS
UN Human Rights Council: Human Rights Situation in Yemen, Human Rights Watch (Mar. 24, 2016), www.hrw.org/news/2016/03/24/un-human-rights-council-human-rights-situation-yemen.
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