Book contents
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Acknowledgments
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- 1 The Henrician canons
- 2 The Reformatio legum ecdesiasticarum
- Signs used in the text
- The Reformation of the Ecclesiastical Laws
- Royal proclamation of King Edward VI
- 1 Of The Highest Trinity And The Catholic Faith
- 2 Of Heresies
- 3 Of Judgments Against Heresies
- 4 [Of] Blasphemy in Which
- 5 Of Sacraments
- 6 Of Idolatry and Other Like Crimes
- 7 Of Preachers
- 8 Of Matrimony
- 9 Of Degrees Prohibited in Matrimony
- 10 Of Adultery and Divorce
- 11 Of Those to be Admitted to Ecclesiastical Benefices
- 12 Of The Resignation or Abandonment of Benefices
- 13 Of The Exchange of Ecclesiastical Benefices
- 14 Of Purgation
- 15 Of Dilapidations
- 16 Of Alienating or Letting Church Property
- 17 Of an Election
- 18 Of Conferring Ecclesiastical Benefices Without Loss
- 19 Of The Services Of The Church
- 20 Of The Church And its Ministers, And their Offices
- 21 Of Churchwardens
- 22 Of Parish Boundaries1
- 23 Of Schools And Schoolmasters1
- 24 Of Universities, Particularly of the Heads of Colleges
- 25 Of Tithes
- 26 Of Visitations
- 27 Of Testaments
- 28 Of Ecclesiastical Penalties
- 29 Of Suspension
- 30 Of the Deduction of Fruits or Sequestration, as it is Commonly Called, for Different Reasons
- 31 Of Deprivation
- 32 Of Excommunication
- 33 A form for Reconciling Excommunicates
- 34 Of Judgments, and when Someone Ought to take Action or Agree to Them
- 35 Of Crimes
- 36 Of Judgments
- 37 Of the Office and Jurisdiction of all Judges
- 38 Of the Joinder of Issue
- 39 Of Oaths and Perjury
- 40 Of the Oath Against Calumny
- 41 Of Trials
- 42 Of Possession
- 43 Of [The] Credence [Given to Documents]
- 44 Of the Crime of Forgery
- 45 Of Witnesses and their Sayings
- 46 Of Custom
- 47 Of Prescriptions
- 48 Of Violent Striking of Clerks
- 49 Of Presumptions
- 50 Of Defamations
- 51 Of Respitings or Dilations
- 52 Of Exceptions
- 53 Of the Sentence and Judgment Rendered
- 54 Of Appeals
- 55 Of the Rules of Law
- 3 Appendixes
- 4 Indexes of sources and references
- Subject index
- Bibliography
- Miscellaneous Endmatter
44 - Of the Crime of Forgery
from 2 - The Reformatio legum ecdesiasticarum
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 01 September 2018
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Acknowledgments
- Abbreviations
- Introduction
- 1 The Henrician canons
- 2 The Reformatio legum ecdesiasticarum
- Signs used in the text
- The Reformation of the Ecclesiastical Laws
- Royal proclamation of King Edward VI
- 1 Of The Highest Trinity And The Catholic Faith
- 2 Of Heresies
- 3 Of Judgments Against Heresies
- 4 [Of] Blasphemy in Which
- 5 Of Sacraments
- 6 Of Idolatry and Other Like Crimes
- 7 Of Preachers
- 8 Of Matrimony
- 9 Of Degrees Prohibited in Matrimony
- 10 Of Adultery and Divorce
- 11 Of Those to be Admitted to Ecclesiastical Benefices
- 12 Of The Resignation or Abandonment of Benefices
- 13 Of The Exchange of Ecclesiastical Benefices
- 14 Of Purgation
- 15 Of Dilapidations
- 16 Of Alienating or Letting Church Property
- 17 Of an Election
- 18 Of Conferring Ecclesiastical Benefices Without Loss
- 19 Of The Services Of The Church
- 20 Of The Church And its Ministers, And their Offices
- 21 Of Churchwardens
- 22 Of Parish Boundaries1
- 23 Of Schools And Schoolmasters1
- 24 Of Universities, Particularly of the Heads of Colleges
- 25 Of Tithes
- 26 Of Visitations
- 27 Of Testaments
- 28 Of Ecclesiastical Penalties
- 29 Of Suspension
- 30 Of the Deduction of Fruits or Sequestration, as it is Commonly Called, for Different Reasons
- 31 Of Deprivation
- 32 Of Excommunication
- 33 A form for Reconciling Excommunicates
- 34 Of Judgments, and when Someone Ought to take Action or Agree to Them
- 35 Of Crimes
- 36 Of Judgments
- 37 Of the Office and Jurisdiction of all Judges
- 38 Of the Joinder of Issue
- 39 Of Oaths and Perjury
- 40 Of the Oath Against Calumny
- 41 Of Trials
- 42 Of Possession
- 43 Of [The] Credence [Given to Documents]
- 44 Of the Crime of Forgery
- 45 Of Witnesses and their Sayings
- 46 Of Custom
- 47 Of Prescriptions
- 48 Of Violent Striking of Clerks
- 49 Of Presumptions
- 50 Of Defamations
- 51 Of Respitings or Dilations
- 52 Of Exceptions
- 53 Of the Sentence and Judgment Rendered
- 54 Of Appeals
- 55 Of the Rules of Law
- 3 Appendixes
- 4 Indexes of sources and references
- Subject index
- Bibliography
- Miscellaneous Endmatter
Summary
What the crime of forgery is, and when it is committed.
The crime of forgery is an alteration of the truth which is done with malicious intent, both when the deception of a brother is involved, and whether it is committed orally or in writing, as well as in all things which ought to be firm and certain in a judgment and in public affairs. First, those who give false testimony fall into this crime, as also do those who are bribed either to give testimony, or not to give it.
In what matters this crime occurs.
Guilty of the same crime are those who [alter announce], or who for any reason pervert testaments, people's last wills, codicils, acts, documents, bonds or other proofs of that kind whatsoever, (on the basis of which credence may be had in a judgment), who hide, tear, burn or remove them of their own volition, either in order to suppress or to distort [the truth], or who corrupt the seals of any documents of this kind whatsoever, or who delete the writing or in any way insert extra material. Nor shall only the authors themselves be accused, but those who have copied, signed, read, produced and alleged writings which have been adulterated or in any way [corrupted diminished] in judgment, shall also be arrested, along with those who have [had ordered] such writings to be made or who have agreed that they should be made, provided that they did so knowingly and with malicious intent. Also those who from malice have in any way violated citations, inhibitions, decrees, edicts, acts or writings, either of the civil court or of the ecclesiastical, or who have corrupted their signatures or seals, or who have substituted falsehood for truth.
This crime of forgery also applies to those who put the names of absent parties in documents, as if they were present, or who twist, corrupt or alter the names with malicious intent. Likewise those who send or publish false letters or false edicts in the name of judges, both civil and ecclesiastical.
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- Chapter
- Information
- Tudor Church ReformThe Henrician Canons Of 1535 and the Reformatio Legum Ecclesiasticarum, pp. 590 - 597Publisher: Boydell & BrewerPrint publication year: 2000