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Introduction

High-Level Proficiency and the Concept of Nativelikeness in Second Language and Multilingual Research Practice

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 June 2018

Kenneth Hyltenstam
Affiliation:
Stockholms Universitet
Inge Bartning
Affiliation:
Stockholms Universitet
Lars Fant
Affiliation:
Stockholms Universitet
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Summary

The introductory chapter puts the content of the book in context. It explains that the book discusses results from a large-scale research programme, High-Level Proficiency in Second Language Use, in the various investigations of which a crowd of more than one thousand people in all participated. Participants had Swedish as their L1 and English, French, Italian or Spanish as their L2, or Spanish as their L1 and Swedish as their L2. Theoretically, the book is framed in psycholinguistic, or cognitive, as well as sociolinguistic approaches to second language acquisition and bi-/multilingualism. The chapter points to the fact that research on second language acquisition, until recently, has been less engaged with the most advanced or near-native stages of second language development than initial or intermediate stages. It underscores that the most advanced stages are decisive for second language theory, as this is where theoretical assumptions can be ultimately put to test. It engages particularly with the notions of native and near-native speaker. For language teaching practice, the book provides new insights into the teaching of languages at the most advanced stages, which is indeed much desired. The chapter, naturally, also comprises a brief summary of the chapters of the book.
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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2018

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