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Introduction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2009

Rebecca Langlands
Affiliation:
University of Exeter
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Summary

doce me, quid sit pudicitia et quantum in ea bonum, in corpore an in animo posita sit

Teach me what pudicitia is, and how good it is, and whether it is located in the body or in the soul.

(Seneca, Letters to Lucilius 88.8)

Sexual behaviour was a central ethical concern of Roman authors, whatever Foucault may have suggested. The ethical problems of sex are treated at length, for instance, by two (rather different) didactic works of the late Republic, Lucretius' De rerum natura and Virgil's Georgics, both of which depict amor as a wild and destructive force. For the early imperial moralist Valerius Maximus, libido (or lust) is one of the most dangerous vices, and he devotes one of his longest chapters (6.1) to the subject of sexual crime and sexual virtue (pudicitia). Granted there was no Latin term corresponding to the English word ‘sexual’: a cluster of terms such as venus, amor, voluptas, with their own semantic ramifications, referred to the phenomenon of sex. Neither was there a Latin word to convey our abstract notion of ‘morality’, although this English term is derived from the Latin mores which signifies both behaviour and codes of behaviour – custom or convention and then more generally ways of behaving, moral conduct, morality.

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2006

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  • Introduction
  • Rebecca Langlands, University of Exeter
  • Book: Sexual Morality in Ancient Rome
  • Online publication: 22 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511482823.001
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  • Introduction
  • Rebecca Langlands, University of Exeter
  • Book: Sexual Morality in Ancient Rome
  • Online publication: 22 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511482823.001
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Introduction
  • Rebecca Langlands, University of Exeter
  • Book: Sexual Morality in Ancient Rome
  • Online publication: 22 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511482823.001
Available formats
×