Azzam, Fateh, ‘The Duty of Third States to Implement and Enforce International Humanitarian Law’, Nordic Journal of International Law, Vol. 66, No. 1, 1997, pp. 55–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Benvenuti, Paolo, ‘Ensuring Observance of International Humanitarian Law: Function, Extent and Limits of the Obligations of Third States to Ensure Respect of IHL’, Yearbook of the International Institute of Humanitarian Law, 1989–90, pp. 27–55.Google Scholar

Boisson de Chazournes, Laurence and Condorelli, Luigi, ‘Common Article 1 of the Geneva Conventions revisited: Protecting collective interests’, International Review of the Red Cross, Vol. 82, No. 837, March 2000, pp. 67–87.Google Scholar

Boisson de Chazournes, Laurence and Condorelli, Luigi, ‘De la “responsabilité de protéger”, ou d'une nouvelle parure pour une notion déjà bien établie’, Revue générale de droit international public, Vol. 110, No. 1, 2006, pp. 11–18.Google Scholar

Boivin, Alexandra, ‘Complicity and beyond: International law and the transfer of small arms and light weapons’, International Review of the Red Cross, Vol. 87, No. 859, September 2005, pp. 467–496.Google Scholar

Bothe, Michael, Partsch, Karl Josef and Solf, Waldemar A., New Rules for Victims of Armed Conflicts: Commentary on the Two 1977 Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 1949, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, The Hague, 1982, pp. 43–44.Google Scholar

Brehm, Maya, ‘The Arms Trade and States’ Duty to Ensure Respect for Humanitarian and Human Rights Law’, Journal of Conflict and Security Law, Vol. 12, No. 3, 2007, pp. 359–387.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Colassis, Laurent, ‘The Role of the International Committee of the Red Cross in Stability Operations’, in ‘Pete’ Pedrozo, Raul A. (ed.), The War in Iraq: A Legal Analysis, International Law Studies, U.S. Naval War College, Vol. 86, 2010, pp. 457–476.Google Scholar

Condorelli, Luigi and Boisson de Chazournes, Laurence, ‘Quelques remarques à propos de l'obligation des Etats de “respecter et faire respecter” le droit international humanitaire “en toutes circonstances”’, in Swinarski, Christophe (ed.), Etudes et essais sur le droit humanitaire et sur les principes de la Croix-Rouge en l'honneur de Jean Pictet, ICRC/Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, The Hague, 1984, pp. 17–35.Google Scholar

David, Eric, Principes de droit des conflits armés, 5th edition, Bruylant, Brussels, 2012, paras 3.11–3.20.Google Scholar

Devillard, Alexandre, ‘L'obligation de faire respecter le droit international humanitaire: l'article 1 commun aux Conventions de Genève et à leur premier Protocole additionnel, fondement d'un droit international humanitaire de coopération?’, Revue québécoise de droit international, Vol. 20, No. 2, 2007, pp. 75–129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dörmann, Knut, and Serralvo, Jose, ‘Common Article 1 to the Geneva Conventions and the obligation to prevent international humanitarian law violations’, International Review of the Red Cross, Vol. 96, No. 895–896, December 2014, pp. 707–736.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Egan, Brian, ‘Keynote Address: International Law, Legal Diplomacy, and the Counter-ISIL Campaign: Some Observations’, Annual Meeting of the American Society of International Law, Washington, D.C., 1 April 2016, reprinted in International Law Studies, Vol. 92, 2016, available at http://stockton.usnwc.edu/ils/vol92/iss1/7/.Google Scholar

Engdahl, Ola, ‘Compliance with International Humanitarian Law in Multinational Peace Operations’, Nordic Journal of International Law, Vol. 78, No. 4, 2009, pp. 513–526.Google Scholar

Fleck, Dieter, ‘International Accountability for Violations of the Ius in Bello: The Impact of the ICRC Study on Customary International Humanitarian Law’, Journal of Conflict & Security Law, Vol. 11, No. 2, 2006, pp. 179–199.Google Scholar

Focarelli, Carlo, ‘Common Article 1 of the 1949 Geneva Conventions: A Soap Bubble?’, European Journal of International Law, Vol. 21, No. 1, 2010, pp. 125–171.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Frutig, Andreas, Die Pflicht von Drittstaaten zur Durchsetzung des humanitären Völkerrechts nach Art. 1 der Genfer Konventionen von 1949, Helbing Lichtenhahn Verlag, Basel, 2009.Google Scholar

Gasser, Hans-Peter, ‘Ensuring Respect for the Geneva Conventions and Protocols: The Role of Third States and the United Nations’, in Fox, Hazel and Meyer, Michael A. (eds), Armed Conflict and the New Law, Vol. II: Effecting Compliance, The British Institute of International and Comparative Law, London, 1993, pp. 15–49.Google Scholar

Geiss, Robin, ‘The Obligation to Respect and to Ensure Respect for the Conventions’, in Clapham, Andrew, Gaeta, Paola and Sassòli, Marco (eds), The 1949 Geneva Conventions: A Commentary, Oxford University Press, 2015, pp. 111–134. (2015a)Google Scholar

Geiss, Robin, ‘Common Article 1 of the Geneva Conventions: scope and content of the obligation to ‘ensure respect’ – ‘narrow but deep’ or ‘wide and shallow’?’, in Krieger, Heike (ed.), Inducing Compliance with International Humanitarian Law: Lessons from the African Great Lakes Region, Cambridge University Press, 2015, pp. 417–441. (2015b)Google Scholar

Happold, Matthew, ‘Comment – obligations of States contributing to UN peacekeeping missions under Common Article 1 of the Geneva Conventions’, in Krieger, Heike (ed.), Inducing Compliance with International Humanitarian Law: Lessons from the African Great Lakes Region, Cambridge University Press, 2015, pp. 382–398.Google Scholar

Henckaerts, Jean-Marie and Doswald-Beck, Louise, Customary International Humanitarian Law, Volume I: Rules, ICRC/Cambridge University Press, 2005, available at www.icrc.org/customary-ihl/eng/docs/home.Google Scholar

Kalshoven, Frits, ‘The Undertaking to Respect and Ensure Respect in All Circumstances: From Tiny Seed to Ripening Fruit’, Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law, Vol. 2, 1999, pp. 3–61.Google Scholar

Kessler, Birgit, Die Durchsetzung der Genfer Abkommen von 1949 in nicht-internationalen bewaffneten Konflikten auf Grundlage ihres gemeinsamen Art. 1, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin, 2001. (2001a)CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kessler, Birgit, ‘The duty to “ensure respect” under common Article 1 of the Geneva Conventions: its implications on international and non-international armed conflicts’, German Yearbook of International Law, Vol. 44, 2001, pp. 498–516. (2001b)Google Scholar

Koivurova, Timo, ‘Due Diligence’, version of February 2010, in Wolfrum, Rüdiger (ed.), Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law, Oxford University Press, http://www.mpepil.com.Google Scholar

Kolb, Robert, ‘Commentaires iconoclastes sur l'obligation de faire respecter le droit international humanitaire selon l'article 1 commun des Conventions de Genève de 1949’, Revue belge de droit international, Vol. 46, No. 2, 2013, pp. 513–520.Google Scholar

Kolb, Robert, Porretto, Gabriele and Vité, Sylvain, L'application du droit international humanitaire et des droits de l'homme aux organisations internationales: Forces de paix et administrations civiles transitoires, Bruylant, Brussels, 2005.Google Scholar

Levrat, Nicolas, ‘Les conséquences de l'engagement pris par les Hautes Parties contractantes de “faire respecter” les Conventions humanitaires’, in Kalshoven, Frits and Sandoz, Yves (eds), Mise en œuvre du droit international humanitaire, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Dordrecht, 1989, pp. 263–296.Google Scholar

Momtaz, Djamchid, ‘L'engagement des Etats à “faire respecter” le droit international humanitaire par les parties aux conflits armés’, in Actes du Colloque de Bruges, Améliorer le respect du Droit International Humanitaire, 11–12 septembre 2003, Collegium No. 30, Summer 2004, pp. 27–34.Google Scholar

Momtaz, Djamchid, ‘Les défis des conflits armés asymétriques et identitaires au droit international humanitaire’, in Matheson, Michael J. and Momtaz, Djamchid (eds), Les règles et institutions du droit international humanitaire à l’épreuve des conflits armés récents, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Leiden, 2010, pp. 3–137, at 70–101.Google Scholar

Moulier, Isabelle, ‘L'obligation de “faire respecter” le droit international humanitaire’, in Matheson, Michael J. and Momtaz, Djamchid (eds), Les règles et institutions du droit international humanitaire à l’épreuve des conflits armés récents, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Leiden, 2010, pp. 725–783.Google Scholar

Naert, Frederik, International Law Aspects of the EU's Security and Defence Policy, with a Particular Focus on the Law of Armed Conflict and Human Rights, Intersentia, Antwerp, 2010.Google Scholar

Niyungeko, Gérard, ‘The implementation of international humanitarian law and the principle of State sovereignty’, International Review of the Red Cross, Vol. 31, No. 281, April 1991, pp. 105–133.Google Scholar

Obradović, Konstantin, ‘Que faire face aux violations du droit humanitaire? Quelques réflexions sur le rôle possible du CICR’, in Swinarski, Christophe (ed.), Etudes et essais sur le droit international humanitaire et sur les principes de la Croix-Rouge en l'honneur de Jean Pictet, ICRC/Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, The Hague, 1984, pp. 483–494.Google Scholar

Palwankar, Umesh, ‘Measures available to States for fulfilling their obligation to ensure respect for international humanitarian law’, International Review of the Red Cross, Vol. 34, No. 298, February 1994, pp. 9–25.Google Scholar

Pfanner, Toni, ‘Various mechanisms and approaches for implementing international humanitarian law and protecting and assisting war victims’, International Review of the Red Cross, Vol. 91, No. 874, June 2009, pp. 279–328.Google Scholar

Pisillo-Mazzeschi, Riccardo, ‘The Due Diligence Rule and the Nature of the International Responsibility of States’, German Yearbook of International Law, Vol. 35, 1992, pp. 9–51.Google Scholar

Ryngaert, Cedric and Van de Meulebroucke, Anneleen, ‘Enhancing and Enforcing Compliance with International Humanitarian Law by Non-State Armed Groups: an Inquiry into some Mechanisms’, Journal of Conflict & Security Law, Vol. 16, No. 3, 2011, pp. 443–472.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ryniker, Anne, ‘The ICRC's position on “humanitarian intervention”’, International Review of the Red Cross, Vol. 83, No. 842, June 2001, pp. 527–532.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sachariew, Kamen, ‘States’ entitlement to take action to enforce international humanitarian law’, International Review of the Red Cross, Vol. 29, No. 270, June 1989, pp. 177–195.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sandoz, Yves, ‘Appel du C.I.C.R. dans le cadre du conflit entre l'Irak et l'Iran’, Annuaire français de droit international, Vol. 29, No. 1, 1983, pp. 161–173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sassòli, Marco ‘State responsibility for violations of international humanitarian law’, International Review of the Red Cross, Vol. 84, No. 846, June 2002, pp. 401–434.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sassòli, Marco, Bouvier, Antoine A. and Quintin, Anne, How Does Law Protect in War?, Vol. I, 3rd edition, ICRC, Geneva, 2011, pp. 368–372.Google Scholar

Shraga, Daphna, ‘The United Nations as an Actor Bound by International Humanitarian Law’, International Peacekeeping, Vol. 5, No. 2, 1998, pp. 64–81.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Shraga, Daphna, ‘The Secretary-General's Bulletin on the Observance by United Nations Forces of International Humanitarian Law: A Decade Later’, Israel Yearbook on Human Rights, Vol. 39, 2009, pp. 357–377.Google Scholar

Tonkin, Hannah, ‘Common Article 1: A Minimum Yardstick for Regulating Private Military and Security Companies’, Leiden Journal of International Law, Vol. 22, No. 4, December 2009, pp. 779–799.Google Scholar

Vöneky, Silja, ‘Implementation and Enforcement of International Humanitarian Law’, in Fleck, Dieter (ed.), The Handbook of International Humanitarian Law, 3rd edition, Oxford University Press, 2013, pp. 647–700.Google Scholar

Zwanenburg, Marten, Accountability of Peace Support Operations, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Leiden, 2005.Google Scholar

Zych, Tomasz, ‘The Scope of the Obligation to Respect and to Ensure Respect for International Humanitarian Law’, Windsor Yearbook of Access to Justice, Vol. 27, No. 2, 2009, pp. 251–270.Google Scholar