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Early Irish reforming synods

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 January 2024

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Summary

The first synod of Cashel, 1101

Comdáil is comtinól mór fer nEirenn, laochaib cleirchib sruithib, go Caisél do denam rechta agus riagla na hEirenn go huilide amlaid so:

  • 1. Gan cennach eglaise Dé do athlaochaib ná do aithclerchib go brath.

  • 2. Gan chios ná cháin do rig na do taoisech ó'n eglais i nEirinn go brath.

  • 3. Gan tuathada do beith ina noirchinnechaib innte.

  • 4. Gan dá oirchinnech do beith ar aonchill acht ar an gcill do biadh I gcomrac da coiged.

  • 5. Gan dá oirchinnech do beith ag airchinnech cille aim.

  • 6. Gan chomairce do beith ag in ti dogenfadh fell ná finghal.

  • 7. Gan choin in chléirig no in filed do tabairt do'n tuata.

  • 8. Gan ben a athar ná a senathar, na a siur ná a ingen, do béith ina mnaoi ag fer i nEirinn, ná ben a derbathar, na ben ar bith chom fogus sin i ngaol.

Is iat so na hairigh is na hárdchomairligh do bi ag denam na comhairle sin: Muirchertach mor áirdri Eirenn agus Diarmaid a derbráthair ri Muman, Maolmuire O'Dunáin; áirdlegáid áirdepscop agus áirdsenóir innse Eirenn i nugdardhás ó'n bpápa eiside, co sagartaib agus epscopaib agus cléirchib indaib Eirenn immaille ris, agus tucsat so uile, itir rig agus epscop, laochaib cléirchib agus suithib, a mallacht for gach naon no ticfadh i nagaid na statuide no in rechta sin go bruinne bratha is go fiorchenn in betha.

English translation:

A great gathering and convention of all Ireland, lay and cleric and the learned, to Cashel for the purpose of constituting Ireland's law and rule on this footing:

  • 1. That for all time neither laicized clerk nor cleric should make traffic of God's church.

  • 2. That for all time the church in Ireland shall pay neither rent nor tribute to any king or chief.

  • 3. That in Ireland laymen should not be erenachs, nor two erenachs belong to the same church, unless it is a church located where two provinces adjoin.

  • 4. That two erenachs are not to be over one church, unless it be a church set where two provinces march.

  • 5. That no erenach of any church in Ireland should have a wife.

  • 6. That anyone having committed treachery or murdered one of his kin should no longer find sanctuary.

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Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
First published in: 2024

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