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6 - Regurgitating Polyphemus

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2009

Victoria Rimell
Affiliation:
Girton College, Cambridge
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Summary

After the chaotic flood of civil war poetry, which enacted the violent consequences of over-consumption (of luxury food and literature), the gang enter Croton – that infamous and problematic city of metamorphosis. From this point until the end of the text (as we have it), the focus is almost entirely on Encolpius, as he tells of his painful encounters with Circe, Chrysis, Proselenos and Oenothea in his role as polyaenus Odysseus. From chapter 124 onwards, the Satyricon is more difficult to read than ever. Not only is the text conspicuously fragmented, but so too is our perspective, as epic narratives are undone or reshuffled, and our narrator's credibility, as well as physical integrity, are undermined yet further. Recognisable names and epithets mean that these troublesome passages cannot fail to look ‘Homeric’, yet we are constantly challenged to decipher the relationship between the Satyricon and other works, and to question straightforward interactions between text and ‘model’. In this chapter I will examine possible approaches to this dilemma, starting with the proposal, first formulated by Klebs, that the Satyricon parodies the epic theme of a hero hounded by an avenging god: most famously, Poseidon's pursuit of Odysseus in the Odyssey. In the episodes at Croton, it is suggested, Encolpius comes face to face not with Poseidon but with Priapus, the god he first offends when he interrupts his rites at Quartilla's secret chapel at Sat. 16 (vos sacrum ante cryptam turbastis), and is then forced to worship (etiam dormire vobis in mente est, cum sciatis Priapi genio pervigilium deberi? / ‘How can you even think about sleeping when you know full well that it is your duty to devote a wakeful night to Priapus' genius?’ 21.7).

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2002

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  • Regurgitating Polyphemus
  • Victoria Rimell, Girton College, Cambridge
  • Book: Petronius and the Anatomy of Fiction
  • Online publication: 22 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511482359.007
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  • Regurgitating Polyphemus
  • Victoria Rimell, Girton College, Cambridge
  • Book: Petronius and the Anatomy of Fiction
  • Online publication: 22 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511482359.007
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Regurgitating Polyphemus
  • Victoria Rimell, Girton College, Cambridge
  • Book: Petronius and the Anatomy of Fiction
  • Online publication: 22 September 2009
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511482359.007
Available formats
×