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3 - Conducting a sensitive research project

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 September 2009

Virginia Dickson-Swift
Affiliation:
La Trobe University, Victoria
Pranee Liamputtong
Affiliation:
La Trobe University, Victoria
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Summary

Data collection can be an intense experience, especially if the topic that one has chosen has to do with the illness experience or other stressful human experiences. The stories that the qualitative researcher obtains in interviews will be stories of intense suffering, social injustices, or other things that will shock the researcher.

(Morse & Field, 1995:78)

In this chapter we discuss the conduct and process of undertaking qualitative research on sensitive topics and raise some important points for researchers to consider throughout the research process. There are a number of specific issues regarding the process of entering people's lives for research purposes. These include rapport development, researcher self-disclosure, listening to untold stories, feelings of guilt and vulnerability, leaving the research relationship and researcher exhaustion. Data transcription and analysis are important phases in the qualitative research process and often require an enormous time commitment from researchers. In this chapter we will outline some of the difficulties faced by researchers from the time they enter into the lives of their participants through to data collection, transcription and analysis.

Entering the lives of others

In an examination of the experience of undertaking sensitive health research, it is important to first consider what it is that we, as qualitative researchers, actually do. We go into other people's lives, sometimes at a time of crisis and stress, and we ask them to talk in detail about their experiences (Cannon, 1992; Glesne & Peshkin, 1992; Liamputtong, 2007; Liamputtong & Ezzy, 2005; Morse & Field, 1995; Ribbens & Edwards, 1998).

Type
Chapter
Information
Undertaking Sensitive Research in the Health and Social Sciences
Managing Boundaries, Emotions and Risks
, pp. 33 - 54
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2008

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References

Dickson-Swift, V., James, E. L., Kippen, S. & Liamputtong, P. (2007). Doing sensitive research: what challenges do qualitative researchers face?Qualitative Research, 7(3), 327–353.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liamputtong, P. (2007). Researching the Vulnerable: A Guide to Sensitive Research Methods. London: Sage Publications.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Liamputtong, P. & Ezzy, D. (2005). Qualitative Research Methods. South Melbourne: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Morse, J. M. & Field, P. A. (1995). Qualitative Research Methods for Health Professionals. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.Google Scholar

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